DOCSLIB.ORG

Missing "Links": Investigating the Age and Gender Dimensions of Development, Conservation, and Environmental Change in a Southern Zambian Frontier

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Missing University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology Anthropology 2013 Missing "Links": Investigating the Age and Gender Dimensions of Development, Conservation, and Environmental Change in a Southern Zambian Frontier Allison Harnish University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Harnish, Allison, "Missing "Links": Investigating the Age and Gender Dimensions of Development, Conservation, and Environmental Change in a Southern Zambian Frontier" (2013). Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology. 8. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/8 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained and attached hereto needed written permission statements(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine). I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless a preapproved embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of my work. I understand that I am free to register the copyright to my work. REVIEW, APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE The document mentioned above has been reviewed and accepted by the student’s advisor, on behalf of the advisory committee, and by the Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), on behalf of the program; we verify that this is the final, approved version of the student’s dissertation including all changes required by the advisory committee. The undersigned agree to abide by the statements above. Allison Harnish, Student Dr. Lisa Cliggett, Major Professor Dr. Hsain Ilahiane, Director of Graduate Studies MISSING “LINKS”: INVESTIGATING THE AGE AND GENDER DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT, CONSERVATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN A SOUTHERN ZAMBIAN FRONTIER ___________________________________________ DISSERTATION ______________________________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Alliso n Harnish Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. Lisa Cliggett, Professor of Anthropology Lexington, Kentucky 2013 Copyright © Allison Harnish 2013 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION MISSING “LINKS”: INVESTIGATING THE AGE AND GENDER DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT, CONSERVATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN A SOUTHERN ZAMBIAN FRONTIER This dissertation focuses on the lived, material realities of rural women, men, girls, and boys struggling to make a living in the context of changing national development priorities and changing environmental conditions in Southern Province, Zambia. Over the last 20 years, Gwembe Tonga migrants living in the frontier farming area of Kulaale have witnessed significant declines in non-cultivated “bush” resources due to the conversion of forest and grassland to agricultural uses. This dissertation seeks to understand how women, men, boys, and girls differe ntly experience these declines according to local gender- and age-based divisions of subsistence labor. Drawing on a variety of theoretical lenses—including Feminist Geography, Feminist Politica l Ecology, African Feminisms, the Anthropology of Childhood, and the Anthropology of the State— and utilizing a unique blend of qualitative/ethnographic and quantitative/geospatial research methods, this study finds that the “extractive workloads” (the average annual distance traveled for the collection of key bush resources) associated with women, men, girls, and boys are both unequal and contrary to recent speculations about the distinctive vulnerability of adult women to environmental change. The unequal labor burdens associated with the extraction of bush resources in this changing frontier landscape are but one of several missing “links” that this dissertation identifies within current theorizing about the gendered dimensions of environmental change. Other “links ” include the social organization and religious life of Gwembe Tonga migrants, the demographic structure of Kulaale homesteads (their organization on the landscape and their demographic composition), the interplay between agency and vulnerability in children’s daily lives, and the role of the state in shaping Kulaale residents’ perceptions of and interactions with the surrounding environment. This story of Gwembe Tonga migrants’ gendered and aged experiences of environmental change unfolds in the context of competing national economic strategies— frontier development wildlife conservation. This dissertatio n concludes that women, men, girls, and boys are all physically and economically vulnerable to the changes associated with frontier development, conservation policy, and environmental change, with social, political, and economic factors prompting them to experience vulnerability in aged and gendered ways. KEYWORDS: Gender, Labor, International Development, Wildlife Conservation, Land-Use/Land-Cover Change MISSING “LINKS”: INVESTIGATING THE AGE AND GENDER DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT, CONSERVATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN A SOUTHERN ZAMBIAN FRONTIER By Alliso n Harnish _____Dr. Lisa Cliggett_____ Director of Dissertation _____Dr. Hsaine Ilahiane___ Director of Graduate Studies ______ July 22, 2013______ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am especially grateful for the skilled and unwearied guidance of Professor Lisa Cliggett. Were it not for Dr. Cliggett’s generous invitation into the overarching research project, her emotional and tactical support, or her comments and constructive criticism, neither this dissertation nor the research from which it emerges could have been possible. I am also indebted to Dr. Deborah Crooks and Dr. Mary Anglin for the tremendous support they have shown throughout the many stages of my graduate career. From courses, to research assistantships, to job applications, Dr. Cliggett, Dr. Crooks, and Dr. Anglin have all nurtured my growth as a student, a scholar, and a teacher; I am lucky to have them as mentors and committee members. Dr. Morgan Robertson and Dr. Srimati Basu challenged me to consider the ways in which political ecology and feminist theory inform my research and the discipline of anthropology. I am thankful to have Dr. Robertson as a committee member and Dr. Basu as an external reader. I would like to express my immense gratitude to the people who so willingly particpated in and gave direction to my research, who housed me, hung out with me, and became my friends for the duration: Twalumba Kapati Admite, Alli, Angela, Beforetime, Brandina, Bridgette, Bruce, Christabell, Chriswell, Circle, Classic, Collins, Dalton, Debbie, Deze, Double, Ethel, Favorite, Formula, Future, Gift, Harriet, Idah, Irene, Jill, Judah, Junior, Kisten, Kisteria, Linette, Lisa, Luckwell, Luckson, Method, Nurse, Oscar, Oswell, Passwell, Phinias, Purity, Redith, Rybert, Sampson, Sheila, Staincorn, Stanford, iii Starncorn, Starnwell, Stanley, Stella, Valerie, Victor, Vienna, Wheaton, Wesley, the Kizito Pastoral Center, the Presentation Sisters of Monze, and the University of Zambia. I would like to acknowledge Alex Brooks and Tula Bonana for their patient support. Thanks, also, to Shannon Bell, Phil Berger, Tim Brock, Jordan Caddick, Costa Cheepa, Chilufya Chilangwa, Boni Chipembere, Immaculate Choongo, Elizabeth Colson, Drew Combs, Marybeth Chrostowsky, Matt Davidson, Alison Davidia n, Vicki Dekle, Mike Ferris, Anastazya Hanyinda, Ana Hasemann, Juli Hazelwood, Sarah Head, Andrew Hedrick, Travis Hedwig, Mark Hemsworth, Marja Hinfelaar, Hsain Ilahiane, Cindy Isenhour, Dick Jefferies, Jordan Kaddick, Diane King, Arthur Kong, Thankian Kusanthan, Rich Marsden, Ring Mulongo, Dustin McBride, Juliana McDonald, Patti Meyer, Phil Mink, Kristen Monroe, Maria Moreno, Florence Moyo, Kyle Mullen, Lastone Simweemba, Mr. Moyo, Mr. Munsaka, Obert Mwandu, Ilse Mwanza, Yvonne Ndaba, Lizz New, Chris Pappas, Rachel Peletz, Megan Poulette, Thea Savory, Heather Sawyer, Aeleka Schortman, Erin Sears, Tyler Smith, Nick Sitko, Vaughan Spethman, Monica Stephens, Karen Rignall, Ashley Rondini, Rick Wagner, Michelle Wallon, Colin West, and Dominique Zephyr. Most of all, thanks to Juanita, Bruce, Linda, and Miranda. Alex, Stacy, and Gus. Marya and Christie. Debbie and Joe and Ruby. Kelly and Trevor, Jamie and Jake. Jason, Shannon, Hannah, and Eva. Dennis, Elaine, Erica, and Theresa. Deb and Tom. Glen and Linda. Anita. And the rest of the Harnish and Jonas families. iv This project was supported by the Fulbright Program, The National Science Foundation, and by the Graduate School, the President’s Office, and the Department of Gender and Women’s Studies at the University of Kentucky. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2.3.6 Zambia Border Crossing of Kazungula
    2.3.6 Zambia Border Crossing of Kazungula Overview Daily Capacity Customs Clearance Other Relevant Information Overview Zambian Revenue Authority and Immigration staff are present at this crossing. It is a large office that is constantly congested with truck traffic. Access is good on tarmac roads from the north and south. From the North the nearest major center is Mongu. The eastern roads to Mongu are overall in good condition , even though the tarmac is damaged and has cracked in some places. Access from Livingstone is good and the road is in good condition. Pontoon operations are still operational though the World Bank funded bridge is now completed and awaits commissioning during the month of May 2021. Once the bridge has been commissioned, it is expected that traffic will increase at this border point as it is a shorter route from Livingstone City in Zambia to the City of Johannesburg in South Africa. Its about 900km from Kazungula border to Johannesburg via Botswana. Border Crossing Location and Contact Name of Border Crossing Zambia and Botswana: Kazungula Border Post Province or District Kazungula District, Southern Province Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing Livingstone (67 km) Latitude -17.78967 Longitude 25.26689 Managing Authority / Agency Zambian Revenue Authority (ZRA) Contact Person Mr. Emerson Chisuta, Station Master, (+260 978 582323) Travel Times Nearest International Airport Livingstone – Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport (73 km) Truck Travel Time: 3 hrs Car Travel time: 1.5hrs Nearest Port Durban, South Africa (1,825 km) Nearest location with functioning Livingstone (67 km) wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or Truck Travel Time: 3 hrs production capacity Car Travel time:1.5 hrs Other Information Roads are made of tarmac and in good condition.
    [Show full text]
  • Chileshe, Mutale
    Economic shocks, poverty and household food insecurity in urban Zambia: an ethnographic account of Chingola Mutale Chileshe CHLMUT001 Town Cape of Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Environmental and Geographical UniversityScience University of Cape Town September 2014 Supervisor: Dr. Jane Battersby-Lennard The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. Univeristy of Cape Town DECLARATION I, Mutale Chileshe, hereby declare that the work on which this thesis is based is my original work (except where acknowledgements indicate otherwise) and that neither the whole work nor any part of it has been, is being, or is to be submitted for another degree in this or any other university. I authorise the University to reproduce for the purpose of research either the whole or any portion of the contents in any manner whatsoever. Signed: ___________________________ Date: 18/09/2014 ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my husband, Kelvin Chola Chibangula, for his unwavering encouragement, patience, and support of every kind. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Completion of this doctoral dissertation was possible with the support of several people. First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr Jane Battersby for her patient, highly critical and equally encouraging supervisory role. Her dedication to my work is very much appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Heartland News May - August 2009 © AWF
    African Heartland News May - August 2009 © AWF A NEWSLETTER FOR PARTNERS OF THE AFRICAN WILDLIFE FOUNDATION IN THIS ISSUE Opening of Conservation Science Centre in Lomako Yokokala Reserve, DRC TOP STORY: Lomako Conservation Science Centre In one of the earlier editions of this USAID’s Central Africa Program for the newsletter, we reported exciting news Environment (CARPE); the Ambassador about AWF's support to the Congolese of Canada; and partners from the Institute for Nature Conservation (ICCN) tourism industry. to establish the Lomako Yokokala Faunal Reserve in the Democratic Republic of The centre has been developed to support the Congo. This Page 1 reserve was created © AWF s p e c i f i c a l l y t o protect equatorial rainforests and the LAND: Sinohydro Court Case rare bonobo (Pan paniscus). T h e bonobo, or pygmy c h i m p a n z e e , i s one of the most threatened of the world’s five great a p e s . A f t e r i t s e s t a b l i s h m e n t , Page 4 AW F e m b a r k e d o n s u p p o r t i n g ICCN to create capacity, systems ENTERPRISE: and infrastructure Linking Livestock to Markets Projects Main building at Science Center f o r e f f e c t i v e management of the reserve. Already, a Park Manager the conservation science program which has been posted to the reserve and will revitalize applied bonobo research guards recruited and trained to patrol and forest monitoring in the reserve.
    [Show full text]
  • Visa Information for Zambia a Guide on the Requirements
    UPDATED 24 JULY 2018 VISA INFORMATION FOR ZAMBIA A GUIDE ON THE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL INFORMATION ENTRY VISA – Please turn overleaf for a list of nationals requiring a visa prior to arrival and those exempt from visa requirements. Nationals not mentioned are eligible for a visa on arrival at our ports of entry. No entry visa required for SADC passports E-VISA APPLICATION – All persons who ordinarily require a visa to come to Zambia are eligible to apply for an e-Visa, LINK HERE ZAMBIAN MISSION ABROAD – Contact your local Zambia Diplomatic Mission to apply for a visa in person, list available HERE Check with your local embassy well before travelling or feel free to ask us and we will do our best to assist COST OF VISAS – Credit card facilities are not guaranteed at all points of entry - please carry sufficient US$’s to pay for visa’s if necessary ZAMBIA VISA COSTS (per passport - subject to change) SINGLE ENTRY $ 50 This visa is required should you wish to see the Falls from the Zimbabwe side or do a Chobe Day DOUBLE | MULTIPLE ENTRY – $ 80 Trip to Botswana – we suggest a multiple entry KAZA UNI-VISA – See further information below $ 50 KAZA UNI-VISA (40 nationalities are eligible) INFORMATION – Valid for 30 days & allows multiple cross-border visits between Zambia & Zimbabwe and one day-trip to Botswana. No overnight stays are allowed and multiple crossings to Botswana are not allowed on the same KAZA Uni-visa (not available online). AVAILABLE ON ARRIVAL – Livingstone International Airport, Victoria Falls International Airport, Harare
    [Show full text]
  • George Loft Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6b69r101 No online items Inventory of the George Loft papers Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2007 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the George Loft 2006C21 1 papers Title: George Loft papers Date (inclusive): 1957-1989 Collection Number: 2006C21 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 11 manuscript boxes(4.4 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, memoranda, reports, interview summaries, printed matter, and photographs, relating to American Friends Service Committee activities in Africa, especially relating to housing in Zambia; international development projects in Africa; and political and social conditions in Zambia, Zimbabwe and elsewhere in Africa. Creator: Loft, George Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2005. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], George Loft Papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. 1915 Born, New York City January 27 1931 Graduated, High School of Commerce, New York 1932-1942 Assistant to Economist, National Dairy Products Corporation, New York 1938 Graduated, Bachelor's degree in Accounting, New York University 1940 Completed Master of Business Administration, New York University 1942 Married Eleanor Riddle 1942-1945 Chief of Subsistence Requirements Section, Military Planning Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • OF ZAMBIA ...Three Infants Among Dead After Overloaded Truck Tips Into
    HOME NEWS: FEATURE: ENTERTAINMENT: SPORT: KK in high Rising suicide RS\ FAZ withdraws spirits, says cases source of industry has from hosting Chilufya– p3 concern- p17 potential to U-23 AfCON grow’ – p12 tourney – p24 No. 17,823 timesofzambianewspaper @timesofzambia www.times.co.zm TIMES SATURDAY, JULY 22, 2017 OF ZAMBIA K10 ...Three infants among dead after overloaded 11 killed as truck tips into drainage in Munali hills truck keels over #'%$#+,$ drainage on the Kafue- goods –including a hammer-mill. has died on the spot while four Mission Hospital,” Ms Katongo a speeding truck as the driver “RTSA is saddened by the other people sustained injuries in said. attempted to avoid a pothole. #'-$%+Q++% Mazabuka road on death of 11 people in the Munali an accident which happened on She said the names of the The incident happened around +#"/0$ &301"7,'%&2T &'**1 20$L'! !!'"#,2 -, 2&# $3# Thursday. victims were withheld until the 09:40 hours in the Mitec area on #-++-$ Police said the 40 passengers -Mazabuka road. The crash The accident happened on the next of keen were informed. the Solwezi-Chingola road. ++0+% .#-.*#Q +-,% travelling in the back of a Hino could have been avoided had the Zimba-Kalomo Road at Mayombo Ms Katongo said in a similar North Western province police truck loaded with an assortment passengers used appropriate area. ',!'"#,2Q L'4#V7#0V-*" -7 -$ !&'#$36#,1'-)'"#,2'L'#"2&# 2&#+ 2&0## $Q &4# of goods - including a hammer means of transport,” he said. Police spokesperson Esther Hospital township in Chama deceased as Philip Samona, saying died on the spot while mill - were heading to various Southern Province Minister Katongo said in a statement it district, died after he was hit by he died on the spot.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Ministry of Works and Comwunications
    FINAL REPORT REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA MINISTRY OF WORKS AND COMWUNICATIONS BOTSWANA - ZAMBIA ROAD PROJECT AID LOAN NO. 69o-T001 NATA - KAZUNGU-A I(OAD "PANDAMATENGA ACCESS ROAD CHOBE RIVER BY - PASS ROAD JULY 1978 Iq TA S TIPPET-m-S-ABBETT-MCCARFHY -STRATTON ENGINIEERSAND ARCHITECTS NEW YO:RK GABORONE FINAL REPORT REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA MINISTRY OF WORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS BOTSWANA -ZAMBIA ROAD PROJECT AID LOAN NO. 690-H-001 NATA - KAZUNGULA ROAD PANDAMATENGA ACCESS ROAD CHOBE RIVER BY - PASS ROAD JULY 1978 TAMS TIPPETTS-ABB ETT-McCARTHY-STRATTON ENGINEERS AND ARCHITECTS NEW YORK GABORONE TABLEOF CONTENTS PAGE I. INTRODUCTION I A. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT 1 B. FUNDING 2 C. CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS 2 D. MODIFICATIONS OF CONTRACT 2 II. STAFFING 4 III. TRAINING 4 IV. CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 4 V. MATERIALS UTILIZED 5 A. SOILS 5 B. WATER 5 VI. PROTECT HISTORY 5 A. GENERAL 5 B. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS 6 C. PROJECT SCHEDULING AND DELAYS 9 D. REMEDIAL ACTION 11 E. PICTORIAL HISTORY 11 VII. FINANCIAL SUMMARY 12 APPENDICES A. CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT B. SOILS AND MATERIALS C. WATER WELL LOCATIONS D. SYNOPSIS OF KEY CORRESPONDENCE E. PROJECT PHOTOGRAPHS LIST OF FIGURES FIG. 1 ........................ LOCATION MAP FIG. 2 ........................ CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS CHART FIG; B-i THRU B-4 ............. MATERIALS UTILIZATION DIAGRAMS FIG. B-5 THRU B-13 ............ AVERAGE GRADATION CURVES UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT INSTRUCTIONS use routing symbols whenever possible. 2- a emo SENDER: Use brief, informal language. Conserve space. Subject Final Report Botswana -,Zambia Road Project Forward original and one copy. RECEIVER: Reply below the message, keep one copy, return one copy. DATE OF MESSAGE Routing Symbol TO fiS/ENGR kl7 4 C&RSC.
    [Show full text]
  • Zambia Page 1 of 8
    Zambia Page 1 of 8 Zambia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 25, 2004 Zambia is a republic governed by a president and a unicameral national assembly. Since 1991, multiparty elections have resulted in the victory of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). MMD candidate Levy Mwanawasa was elected President in 2001, and the MMD won 69 out of 150 elected seats in the National Assembly. Domestic and international observer groups noted general transparency during the voting; however, they criticized several irregularities. Opposition parties challenged the election results in court, and court proceedings were ongoing at year's end. The anti-corruption campaign launched in 2002 continued during the year and resulted in the removal of Vice President Kavindele and the arrest of former President Chiluba and many of his supporters. The Constitution mandates an independent judiciary, and the Government generally respected this provision; however, the judicial system was hampered by lack of resources, inefficiency, and reports of possible corruption. The police, divided into regular and paramilitary units under the Ministry of Home Affairs, have primary responsibility for maintaining law and order. The Zambia Security and Intelligence Service (ZSIS), under the Office of the President, is responsible for intelligence and internal security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control of the security forces. Members of the security forces committed numerous serious human rights abuses. Approximately 60 percent of the labor force worked in agriculture, although agriculture contributed only 15 percent to the gross domestic product. Economic growth increased to 4 percent for the year.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering
    International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering ISSN : 2278 - 3075 Website: www.ijitee.org Volume-9 Issue-8, JUNE 2020 Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication xploring En E gi d ne an e r y in g g lo o n h c e T IjItEe e I n v i t t e E a X r v P N n o L O a O I n T t R A i o I V n N O I G N n IN f a o l l J a o r n u www.ijitee.org Exploring Innovation Editor-In-Chief Dr. Shiv Kumar Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE, Member of the Elsevier Advisory Panel CEO, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP), Bhopal (MP), India Associate Editor-In-Chief Dr. Takialddin Al Smadi Professor, Department of Communication and Electronics, Jerash Universtiy, Jerash, Jordan Dr. Vo Quang Minh Senior Lecturer and Head, Department of Land Resources, College of Environment and Natural Resources (CENRes), Can Tho City, Vietnam. Dr. Stamatis Papadakis Lecturer, Department of Preschool Education, University of Crete, Greece. Dr. Ali OTHMAN Al Janaby Lecturer, Department of Communications Engineering, College of Electronics Engineering University of Ninevah, Iraq. Dr. Rabiul Ahasan Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Hakimjon Zaynidinov Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science, Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Uzbekistan. Prof. MPS Chawla Ex-Chairman, IEEE MP Sub-Section, India, Professor-Incharge (head)-Library, Associate Professor in Electrical Engineering, G.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Zambia Page 1 of 16
    Zambia Page 1 of 16 Zambia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2002 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 31, 2003 Zambia is a republic governed by a president and a unicameral national assembly. Since 1991 generally free and fair multiparty elections have resulted in the victory of the Movement for Multi -Party Democracy (MMD). In December 2001, Levy Mwanawasa of the MMD was elected president, and his party won 69 out of 150 elected seats in the National Assembly. The MMD's use of government resources during the campaign raised questions over the fairness of the elections. Although noting general transparency during the voting, domestic and international observer groups cited irregularities in the registration process and problems in the tabulation of the election results. Opposition parties challenged the election result in court, and court proceedings remained ongoing at year's end. The Constitution mandates an independent judiciary, and the Government generally respected this provision; however, the judicial system was hampered by lack of resources, inefficiency, and reports of possible corruption. The police, divided into regular and paramilitary units operated under the Ministry of Home Affairs, had primary responsibility for maintaining law and order. The Zambia Security and Intelligence Service (ZSIS), under the Office of the President, was responsible for intelligence and internal security. Members of the security forces committed numerous, and at times serious, human rights abuses. Approximately 60 percent of the labor force worked in agriculture, although agriculture contributed only 22 percent to the gross domestic product. Economic growth slowed to 3 percent for the year, partly as a result of drought in some agricultural areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration in Zambia Migration in Zambia
    Migration in Zambia A COUNTRY PROFILE 2019 Migration in Zambia in Migration A COUNTRY PROFILE 2019 PROFILE A COUNTRY Kenya Democratic Republic of the Congo United Republic of Tanzania Angola Malawi Zambia Mozambique Madagascar Zimbabwe Namibia Botswana South Africa International Organization for Migration P.O. Box 32036 Rhodes Park Plot No. 4626 Mwaimwena Road, Lusaka, Zambia Tel.: +260 211 254 055 • Fax: +260 211 253 856 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.iom.int The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in the meeting of operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher: International Organization for Migration P.O. Box 32036 Rhodes Park Plot No. 4626 Mwaimwena Road, Lusaka, Zambia Tel.: +260 211 254 055 Fax: +260 211 253 856 Email: [email protected] Website: www.iom.int Cover: This map is for illustration purposes only. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the International Organization for Migration or the Government of Zambia.
    [Show full text]
  • Probabilidades E Estat´Istica
    Probabilidades e Estat´ıstica Segundo exame/segundo teste - 08/07/2006 Sala QA Capacidade: 55 34078 FRANCISCO JORGE CAMPANTE AMARO 35935 LU´IS MIGUEL DA MOTA DORES PONCE DE LEAO˜ 39428 PEDRO MIGUEL DE ALMEIDA LIMA 40587 NUNO PEDRO CARDOSO BARRADAS BOTELHO LOUREN ¸CO 41723 NUNO PEDRO RIBEIRO 42708 NUNO ALEXANDRE OLIVEIRA FELIX´ 42844 SANDRA MARIA PEDRO MARQUES CASTELO 43285 FERNANDO JOSE´ PEREIRA MARQUES 44032 PEDRO MARIA VASCONCELOS DE ALBERGARIA PINHEIRO MOREIRA 44181 MARIA DE FATIMA´ BICHARDO BRAVO 45341 HUGO DANIEL RAMOS FONSECA 45507 LU´IS PEDRO RIBEIRO SANTANA RODRIGUES 45551 PEDRO MIGUEL GOMES MOTA CARVALHO 45570 RICARDO MIGUEL CUSTODIO´ MAUR´ICIO 45599 TIAGO MANUEL FERREIRA VIEIRA 46016 D´ILIA MARIA TAVARES LACERDA DE FIGUEIREDO 46212 SONIA´ ALEXANDRA HELENO FERREIRA 46241 JOAO˜ FILIPE RODRIGUES DRUMOND 46450 FILIPE MIGUEL BORGAS DUARTE 46698 SAMUEL CALVARIO´ PAIS MARTINS 46806 ANDRE´ FILIPE MENAIA CORREIA DELGADO 46836 DIOGO MIGUEL DIAS DUARTE 46841 FILIPE ALEXANDRE LEITAO˜ DOS SANTOS 46849 GON ¸CALOFILIPE RODRIGUES FORTES 46884 JOAO˜ RICARDO TEODOSIO´ GLORIA´ FRAGOSO 46886 JONAS GALHORDAS DUARTE ALVES 46899 LUC´ILIO SABINO GUIMARAES˜ COELHO DE OLIVEIRA 46929 NELSON MANUEL EDUARDO VER´ISSIMO 46940 NUNO MIGUEL VAZ AFONSO 46950 PEDRO MANUEL NATAL 46980 RUI GON ¸CALOMATIAS SAMPAIO 47152 PEDRO JOSE´ LUCAS NEVES PEREIRA 47165 PEDRO NUNO RODRIGUES BENTO 47609 TIAGO MANUEL DOS SANTOS RODRIGUES 47685 HUGO MIGUEL COSTA BRAS´ 48223 ANDRE´ MARTINS MAUR´ICIO 48224 ANTONIO´ PEDRO MARQUES FERREIRO 48249 FERNANDO MIGUEL CORREIA LEANDRO FERREIRA
    [Show full text]