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Sacagawea traveled with the expedition thousands of miles from North Dakota to the Pacific Oceanhelping to establish cultural contacts with Native American populations in addition to her contributions to natural history. Sacagawea was an important member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The National American Woman Suffrage Association of the early 20th century adopted her as a symbol of women's worth and independence, erecting several statues and plaques in her memory, and doing much to spread the story of her accomplishments. Reliable historical information about Sacagawea is very limited. She Who Was: Sacagawea born c. Inwhen Who Was: Sacagawea was about 12 years old, she and several other girls were kidnapped by a group of Hidatsa in a battle that resulted in the deaths of several Shoshone : four men, four women, and Who Was: Sacagawea boys. She was held captive at a Hidatsa village near present-day WashburnNorth Dakota. At about age 13, she was sold into a non-consensual marriage to Toussaint Charbonneaua Quebecois trapper living in the village who had also bought another young Shoshone, known as Otter Womanas his wife. Charbonneau was variously reported to have Who Was: Sacagawea both girls to be his wives from the Hidatsa or to have won Sacagawea while gambling. They interviewed several trappers who might be able to interpret or guide the expedition up the Missouri River in the springtime. Knowing they would need the help of Shoshone tribes at the headwaters of the Missourithey agreed to hire Toussaint Charbonneau after discovering that his wife, Sacagawea, who was pregnant with her first child at the time, spoke Shoshone. On November 4,Clark recorded in his journal: [7] [a]. Charbonneau and Sacagawea moved into the expedition's fort a week later. Clark nicknamed her "Janey. They had to be poled against Who Was: Sacagawea current and sometimes pulled from the riverbanks. On May 14,Sacagawea rescued items that had fallen out of a capsized boat, including the journals and records of Lewis and Clark. Who Was: Sacagawea corps commanders, who praised her quick action, named the Sacagawea River in her honor on May 20, By Augustthe Who Was: Sacagawea had located a Shoshone tribe and was attempting to trade for horses to cross the Rocky Mountains. They used Sacagawea to interpret and Who Was: Sacagawea that the tribe's chief, Cameahwaitwas her brother. Lewis recorded their reunion Who Was: Sacagawea his journal: [9]. Shortly after Capt. Clark arrived with the Interpreter Charbono, and the Indian woman, who proved to be a sister of the Chief Cameahwait. The meeting of those people was really affecting, particularly between Sah cah-gar-we-ah and an Indian woman, who had been taken prisoner at the same time with her, and who had afterwards escaped from the Minnetares and rejoined her nation. And Clark in his: [10]. The Shoshone agreed to barter horses Who Was: Sacagawea the group and to provide guides to lead them over the cold and barren Rocky Mountains. The trip was so hard that they were reduced to eating tallow candles to survive. When they descended into the more temperate regions on the other side, Sacagawea helped to find and cook camas roots to help them regain their strength. As the expedition approached the mouth of the Columbia River on the Pacific CoastSacagawea gave up her beaded belt to enable the captains to trade for a fur robe they wished to give to President Thomas Jefferson. Clark's journal entry for November 20,reads: [11]. When the corps reached the Who Was: Sacagawea Ocean, all members of the expedition— including Sacagawea and Clark's black manservant York —voted on November 24 on the location Who Was: Sacagawea building their winter fort. In January, when a whale 's carcass Who Was: Sacagawea up onto the beach south of Fort ClatsopSacagawea insisted on her right to go see this "monstrous fish. Who Was: Sacagawea the return trip, they approached the Rocky Mountains in July On July 6, Clark recorded:. The Indian woman informed me that she had been in this plain frequently and knew it well. Later, this was chosen as the optimal route for the Northern Pacific Railway to cross the continental divide. While Sacagawea has been depicted as a guide for the expedition, [12] she is recorded as providing direction in only a few instances. Her work as an interpreter certainly helped the party to negotiate with the Shoshone; however, her Who Was: Sacagawea value to the mission may have been simply her presence during the arduous journey, which demonstrated the peaceful intent of the expedition. While traveling through what is now Franklin CountyWashingtonin OctoberClark noted that "the wife of Shabono [Charbonneau] our interpetr we find reconsiles all the Indians, as to our friendly intentions a woman with a party of men is a token of peace," [13] and that she "confirmed those people of our friendly intentions, as no woman ever accompanies a war party of Indians in this quarter" [ sic ]. As he traveled downriver from Fort Mandan at the end of the journey, on board the pirogue near the Ricara Village, Clark wrote to Charbonneau: [15]. You have been a Who Was: Sacagawea time with me and Who Was: Sacagawea your Self in Such a manner as to gain my friendship, your woman who accompanied you that long dangerous and fatigueing rout to the Pacific Ocian and back diserved a greater reward for her attention and services on that rout than we had in Who Was: Sacagawea power to give her at the Mandans. As to your little Son my boy Pomp you well know my fondness of him and my anxiety to take him and raise him as my own Who Was: Sacagawea. Following the expedition, Charbonneau and Sacagawea spent 3 years among the Hidatsa before accepting William Clark's invitation to settle in St. Louis, Missouriin They entrusted Jean-Baptiste's Who Was: Sacagawea to Clark, who enrolled the young man in the Who Was: Sacagawea Louis Academy boarding school. It is believed that she died in childhood. Sacagawea's son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneaucontinued a restless and adventurous life. He carried lifelong celebrity status as the infant who went with the explorers to the Pacific Ocean and back. There, Jean-Baptiste spent six years living among royaltywhile learning four languages and fathering a child in Germany named Anton Fries. After his infant son died, Jean-Baptiste came back from Europe in to live the life of a Western frontiersman. He became a gold miner and a hotel clerk and in led a group of Mormons to California. He disliked the way Indians were treated in the Missions and left to become a hotel clerk in Auburn, Californiaonce the center of gold rush activity. After working six years in Auburn, Who Was: Sacagawea restless Jean-Baptiste left in search of riches in the gold mines of Montana. He was 61 years old, and the trip was too much Who Was: Sacagawea him. He became ill with pneumonia and died in a remote area near Danner, Oregonon May 16, According to Bonnie "Spirit Wind-Walker" Butterfieldhistorical documents suggest that Sacagawea died in of an unknown sickness. Shoshone Indians ], died of putrid fever. She left a fine infant girl. In Februarya few months after Luttig's journal entry, 15 men were Who Was: Sacagawea in a Native attack on Fort Lisa, then located at the mouth of the Bighorn River. Charbonneau was mistakenly thought to have been killed at this time, but he apparently lived to at least age He had signed over formal custody of his son to William Clark in As further proof that Sacagawea died inButterfield writes: [17]. An adoption document made in the Orphans Court Records in St. Louis, Missouri, states, [18] 'On August 11,William Clark Who Was: Sacagawea the guardian of Tousant Charbonneau, a boy about ten years, and Lizette Charbonneau, a girl about one year old. The last recorded document citing Sacagawea's existence appears in William Clark's original notes Who Was: Sacagawea between and For Sacagawea, Who Was: Sacagawea writes, "Se car ja we au— Dead. Some Who Was: Sacagawea American oral traditions relate that, rather than dying inSacagawea left her husband Charbonneau, crossed the Great Plainsand married into a Comanche Who Was: Sacagawea. The question of Sacagawea's final resting place caught the attention of national suffragists seeking voting rights for women, according to author Raymond Wilson. Interest in Sacajawea peaked and controversy intensified when Dr. Grace Who Was: Sacagawea Hebardprofessor of political economy at the University of Wyoming in Laramie and an active supporter of the Nineteenth Amendmentcampaigned for federal legislation to erect an edifice honoring Sacajawea's death in An account of the expedition published in May Who Was: Sacagawea that "A sculptor, Mr. Bruno Zimmseeking a model for a statue of Sacagawea that was later erected at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Who Was: Sacagawea a record of the pilot-woman's death in when ninety-five years old on the Shoshone Reservation, Wyoming, and her wind-swept grave. InDr. Some of those he interviewed said that she spoke of a long journey wherein she had helped white men, and that she had a silver Jefferson peace medal of the type carried by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He found a Comanche woman named Tacutine Who Was: Sacagawea said that Porivo was her grandmother. According to Tacutine, Porivo had married into a Comanche tribe and had a number of children, including Tacutine's father, Ticannaf. Porivo left the tribe after her husband, Jerk-Meat, was killed. According to these narratives, Porivo lived for some Who Was: Sacagawea at Fort Bridger in Wyoming with her sons Bazil and Baptiste, who each knew several languages, including English and French. Eventually, she found her way back to the Lemhi Shoshone at the Wind River Reservation, where she was recorded as "Bazil's mother. It was Eastman's conclusion that Porivo was Sacagawea. The belief that Sacagawea lived to old age and died in Wyoming was widely disseminated in the United States through Sacajaweaa biography written by University of Wyoming professor and historian Grace Raymond Hebardwhich includes the professor's own 30 years of research. A long-running controversy has surrounded the correct spelling, pronunciation, and etymology of the woman's name; however, linguists working on Hidatsa since the s have always considered the name's Hidatsa etymology essentially indisputable. The name has several spelling traditions in English. The origin of each tradition is described in the following sections. Lewis and Clark's original journals mention Sacagawea by name seventeen times, spelled eight different ways, each time with a "g". The spelling Sacagawea was established in by the Bureau of American Ethnology as the proper usage in government documents. It would be the spelling adopted by the U. Mint for use with the dollar coinas well as the U. The spelling is also used by a large number of historical scholars. Sakakawea is the official spelling of her name according to the Three Affiliated Tribeswhich include the Hidatsaand is widely used throughout North Dakota where she is considered Who Was: Sacagawea state heroinenotably in the naming of Lake Sakakaweathe extensive reservoir of Garrison Dam on the Missouri River. Her Hidatsa name, which Who Was: Sacagawea stated meant "Bird Woman," should be spelled "Tsakakawias" according to the foremost Hidatsa language authority, Dr. Washington Matthews. When this name is anglicized for easy pronunciation, it becomes Sakakawea, "Sakaka" meaning "bird" and "wea" meaning "woman. The spelling authorized for the use of federal agencies by the United States Geographic Board is Sacagawea. Although not closely following Hidatsa spelling, the pronunciation is quite similar and the Geographic Board acknowledged the name to be a Hidatsa word meaning "Bird Woman. Nevertheless, Irving W. To the contrary, this spelling traces its origin neither through a personal connection with her nor in any primary literature of the expedition. It has been independently constructed from two Hidatsa Indian words found in the dictionary Ethnography and Philology of the Hidatsa Indianspublished by the Government Printing Office. Washington Matthews65 years following Sacagawea's death, the words appear verbatim in the dictionary as "tsa-ka-ka, noun; a bird," and "mia [wia, bia], noun; a woman. Who Was Sacagawea? by Dennis B. FradinJudith Bloom Fradin | Scholastic

Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Preview — Who Was Sacagawea? Who Was Sacagawea? Nancy Harrison Illustrations. Val Paul Taylor Illustrations. Sacagawea was only sixteen when she made one of the most remarkable journeys in American history, traveling Who Was: Sacagawea by foot, canoe, and horse-all while carrying a baby on her back! Without her, the Lewis and Clark expedition might have failed. Through this engaging book, kids will understand the reasons that today, years later, she is still remembered and immortaliz Sacagawea was only sixteen when she made one of the most remarkable journeys in American history, traveling miles by foot, canoe, and horse-all while carrying a baby on her back! Through Who Was: Sacagawea engaging book, kids will understand the reasons that today, years later, she is still remembered and immortalized on a golden dollar coin. Get A Copy. Paperbackpages. More Details Original Title. Other Editions Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Who Was Sacagawea? How did Sacagawea die exactly? What was her fever like? Sadie She died because she got very sick and a couple days Who Was: Sacagawea she died! Who Was: Sacagawea question is how did she live like that now everyone needs there phone and she live to hunt and cook. Sumeet Kaur that was her hobbie and having a phone is your hobbie …more that was her hobbie and having a phone is your hobbie less. See all 3 questions about Who Was Sacagawea? Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 4. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of Who Was Sacagawea? Oct 19, Shaikhah rated it liked it. Her story is marvelous :. Jan 19, Montzalee Wittmann rated it it was amazing. I did not realize that she was only 10 or 11 when Who Was: Sacagawea was traded to a frontiersman to be one of his Indian wives! She had been kidnapped from her tribe by another Who Was: Sacagawea that tribe just sold her at a young age! I don't think they told me this in school. There was a lot in here they didn't discuss. I wealth of knowledge in this book. I am glad I picked it up from the library. Wow, what a strong girl. Great book. Feb 02, Yuna Komurasaki rated it really liked it. It was an interesting book about Who Was: Sacagawea and her life. View 1 comment. May 27, Sereen Gallichio added it. Judith Bloom Fradin's book about Sacagawea, is an amazing and entertaining non-fiction read. The book begins with a fascinating explanation for the reason she was depicted on the dollar coin. Sacagawea was placed on the United States new dollar coin in the year The top side Who Was: Sacagawea an American Indian women holding her baby. Sacagawea was born in in what Who Was: Sacagawea today the state of Idaho. While She was hundreds of miles away Judith Bloom Fradin's book about Sacagawea, is an amazing and entertaining non-fiction read. While She was hundreds of miles away from her home, she felt like a prisoner among strangers. Her family lived in tipis where most Native people used to live during that time. Sacagawea was a brave woman who fished Who Was: Sacagawea hunted buffalo on horseback. One very interesting fact about Sacagawea is that There are three Mountains in the United States named after Who Was: Sacagawea. During her life Who Was: Sacagawea was known for traveling on the Lewis and Clark expedition where Who Was: Sacagawea explored with them the American Northwest. When she was sixteen years old, she made one of the most remarkable journeys in American history. The book also mentions how much Sacagawea helped them in their new discoveries helped what? She helped Americans how and became an especially well known women after going on her expedition with Lewis and Clark. Thus, Sacagawea marked a big spot as a woman Who Was: Sacagawea American history. This book answers many questions the reader might have about Sacagawea. Sacagawea was an amazing person who helped many people and was an important translator for American Indians and White American settlers. Sacagawea was a women who marked a big part in the history of America. In this book, we learn how much Sacagawea was important and how much she accomplished in bringing two different races together. First, Who Was: Sacagawea went on many trips to translate and guide people through territories. By reading this book the reader learns the importance of hard work. This Who Was: Sacagawea was written to explain to the reader the different journeys, hard work and commitment that Sacagawea undertook. She worked very hard and succeeded in bringing two worlds together. This book takes the reader back to American history of settlers and their encounter with native Americans. As one can see, this amazing book about Sacagawea is a success that teaches the reader about courage, Who Was: Sacagawea bravery Who Was: Sacagawea a woman in American history. This book would fit anybody who would like to know about the history of America, native Americans and Sacagawea. This book would not be recommended for people who do not like history because it is filled with history facts. This book would be recommended to lower school and middle school because it is a great book about a woman hero, Sacagawea. This book offers a lot of very important information about history. As one can see, everyone should read this book because it is about the great life of Sacagawea and about American history. Apr 11, Ronit Delrahim rated it liked it. At age 11 she tells her life story from when Who Was: Sacagawea was kidnapped by the Hitdasta. At 15 years old she Who Was: Sacagawea an older Canadian man named Charbonneau. The two of them joined the Lewis and Clark expedition. She traveled with a baby on her back and traveled over miles by Who Was: Sacagawea, canoe, or horse. Sacagawea skills and knowledge of Native American languages helped them make their discovery. The intended age group is primary because the words are simple and understandable for the intended age group. Each page has a picture of what is going on in the book helping the readers imagine what is going on the book. The artistic elements used in this book are mainly the use of lines. All the pictures are made by using Who Was: Sacagawea and thin lines. Cross hatching is used meaning horizontal and vertical lines cross each other. All the pictures in the book are in black and white. Native Art is used in the pictures because the pictures are from the Native American time and they represent what life was for them. Who was Sacagawea? | Sacagawea

Sacagawea, the daughter of a Shoshone chief, was captured by an enemy tribe and sold to a French Canadian trapper who made her his wife around age In Novembershe was invited to join the Lewis and Clark expedition as a Shoshone interpreter. After leaving the expedition, she died at Fort Manuel in what is now Kenel, South Dakota, circa Born circa some sources say and in Lemhi County, Idaho. She was a Shoshone interpreter best known for serving as a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition into the American West — and for being the only woman on the famous excursion. Much of Sacagawea's life is a mystery. Around the age of 12, Sacagawea was captured by Hidatsa Indians, an enemy of the Shoshones. She was then sold to a French-Canadian trapper named Toussaint Charbonneau who made her one of his wives. Often called the Corps of Discovery, the Lewis and Clark Expedition planned to Who Was: Sacagawea newly acquired western Who Was: Sacagawea and find a route to the Pacific Ocean. The group built Fort Mandan, and elected to stay there for the Who Was: Sacagawea. Lewis and Clark met Charbonneau and quickly hired him to serve as interpreter on their expedition. Even though she was pregnant with her first child, Sacagawea was chosen to accompany them on their mission. Lewis and Clark believed that her knowledge of the Shoshone language would help them later in their journey. Despite traveling with a newborn child during the trek, Sacagawea proved to be helpful in many ways. She Who Was: Sacagawea skilled at finding edible plants. When a boat she was riding on capsized, she was able to save some of its cargo, including important documents and supplies. She also served as a symbol of peace — a group traveling Who Was: Sacagawea a woman and a child were treated with less suspicion than a group of men alone. Sacagawea also made a miraculous discovery of her own during the trip Who Was: Sacagawea. When the corps encountered a group of Shoshone Indians, she soon realized that its leader was actually her brother Cameahwait. It was through her that the expedition was able to buy horses from Who Was: Sacagawea Shoshone to cross the Rocky Mountains. Despite this joyous family reunion, Sacagawea remained with the explorers for the trip west. After reaching the Pacific coast in NovemberSacagawea was allowed to cast her vote along with the other members of the expedition for where they would build a fort to stay for the winter. They built Fort Clatsop near Who Was: Sacagawea Astoria, Oregon, and they remained there until March of the following year. Sacagawea, her husband, and her son remained with the expedition on the return trip east until they reached the Mandan villages. During the journey, Clark had become fond of her son Jean Baptiste, nicknaming him "Pomp" or Who Was: Sacagawea. Once Sacagawea left the expedition, the details of Who Was: Sacagawea life become more elusive. Init is believed that she and her husband — or just her husband, according to some accounts — traveled with their son to St. Louis to see Clark. Pomp was left in Clark's care. Sacagawea gave birth to her second child, a daughter named Lisette, three years later. Only a few months after her daughter's arrival, she reportedly died at Fort Manuel in what is now Kenel, South Dakota, around There were stories that it was another wife of Charbonneau who died at Fort Manuel, but historians don't give much credence to this. After Sacagawea's death, Clark looked after her two children, and ultimately took custody of them both. Over the years, tributes to Sacagawea and her contribution to the Corps of Discovery have come in many forms, such as statues and place-names. She was even featured on a dollar coin issued in by the U. Mint, although it hasn't been widely available to the general public due to its low demand. Covered in brass, the Sacagawea coin aka the "golden dollar" was made to replace the Susan B. Anthony dollar. Who Was: Sacagawea strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. William Who Was: Sacagawea was half of the famous exploration team Lewis Who Was: Sacagawea Clark, who explored and mapped the unknown lands west of the Mississippi River. Meriwether Lewis teamed up with William Clark to form the historic expedition pairing Lewis and Clark, who together explored the lands west of the Mississippi. Susan B. Anthony was a Who Was: Sacagawea, abolitionist, author and speaker who was the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Red Cloud was a chief of the Oglala Lakota tribe. He is best known for his success in confrontations with the Who Was: Sacagawea. Pocahontas, later known as Rebecca Rolfe, was a Native American who assisted English colonists during their first years in Virginia. Benjamin Franklin is best known as one of the Founding Fathers who never served as president but was a respected inventor, publisher, scientist and diplomat. Calamity Jane was a woman of the Wild West renowned for her sharp-shooting, whiskey-swilling and cross-dressing ways — but also for her kindness towards others. Who Was: Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West.