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resort I RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA >>>PROFILES HART RANCH CAMPING RESORT CLUB t’s a 13,000-acre working ranch with a fabulous 195-acre mier recreational resorts, complete with premier amenities: IRV resort nestled within. Hart Ranch Camping Resort swimming pools, hot tubs and tennis courts, just to name a Club is no meager facility. Better yet, it’s located in the few. But for many, the greatest amenity is the simple, wel- foothills of the legendary Black Hills of South Dakota, an coming Western lifestyle. Folks at Hart Ranch are set on oasis of pine-clad mountains on the Great Plains. making sure all visitors are delighted with their stay. It feels like the Old West and, in fact, was settled by John At Hart Ranch, you’re 20 minutes from one of the nation’s Harrison Hart, a true cowboy. Hart came to these emerald treasures, Mount Rushmore. Further exploration of these forests and creek-carved canyons during the Gold Rush of mountains and forests reveals six national parks, 101 miles of the 1880s with $15 in his pocket, acquired the 13,000-acre National Scenic Byways and enough trout streams to satisfy ranch and continued to chase “dogies” for the remainder of the hungriest angler or bear. his life. The cowboy life was all he knew. The region enjoys an unmatched brand of Old West his- Today, Hart Ranch is one of western South Dakota’s pre- tory with legendary names such as Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, Red Cloud, General George A. Custer, Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane and Jedediah Smith. Landmarks are abundant, from Wounded Knee to Deadwood, known for its lively gaming. Y’all come on out for a visit. 28 COAST TO COAST DIRECTORY 2009 .

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Plains Indians
Your Name Keyboarding II xx Period Mr. Behling Current Date Plains Indians The American Plains Indians are among the best known of all Native Americans. These Indians played a significant role in shaping the history of the West. Some of the more noteworthy Plains Indians were Big Foot, Black Kettle, Crazy Horse, Red Cloud, Sitting Bull, and Spotted Tail. Big Foot Big Foot (?1825-1890) was also known as Spotted Elk. Born in the northern Great Plains, he eventually became a Minneconjou Teton Sioux chief. He was part of a tribal delegation that traveled to Washington, D. C., and worked to establish schools throughout the Sioux Territory. He was one of those massacred at Wounded Knee in December 1890 (Bowman, 1995, 63). Black Kettle Black Kettle (?1803-1868) was born near the Black Hills in present-day South Dakota. He was recognized as a Southern Cheyenne peace chief for his efforts to bring peace to the region. However, his attempts at accommodation were not successful, and his band was massacred at Sand Creek in 1864. Even though he continued to seek peace, he was killed with the remainder of his tribe in the Washita Valley of Oklahoma in 1868 (Bowman, 1995, 67). Crazy Horse Crazy Horse (?1842-1877) was also born near the Black Hills. His father was a medicine man; his mother was the sister of Spotted Tail. He was recognized as a skilled hunter and fighter. Crazy Horse believed he was immune from battle injury and took part in all the major Sioux battles to protect the Black Hills against white intrusion.
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Young Man Afraid of His Horses: the Reservation Years
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Young Man Afraid of His Horses: The Reservation Years Full Citation: Joseph Agonito, “Young Man Afraid of His Horses: The Reservation Years,” Nebraska History 79 (1998): 116-132. URL of Article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/1998-Young_Man.pdf Date: 1/20/2010 Article Summary: Young Man Afraid of His Horses played an important role in the Lakota peoples’ struggle to maintain their traditional way of life. After the death of Crazy Horse, the Oglalas were trapped on the reservation , surrounded by a growing, dominant, white man’s world. Young Man Afraid sought ways for his people to adapt peacefully to the changing world of the reservation rather than trying to restore the grandeur of the old life through obstructionist politics. Cataloging Information: Names: Man Afraid of His Horses; Red Cloud; J J Saville; Man Who Owns a Sword; Emmett Crawford;
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Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90.
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The Sidney-Black Hills Trail
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: The Sidney-Black Hills Trail Full Citation: Norbert R Mahnken, “The Sidney-Black Hills Trail,” Nebraska History 30 (1949): 203-225 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1949SidneyTrail.pdf Date: 12/02/2016 Article Summary: The discovery of gold in the Dakota Territory produced the last gold rush in the continental United States. That transformed the trail leading from Sidney, Nebraska, to the Black Hills into a major thoroughfare. By the 1880s new railroad lines were drawing most traffic away from that frontier highway. Scroll down for complete article. Cataloging Information: Names: George A Custer, Red Cloud, Henry T Clark, Luke Voorhees Freighting Companies: Pratt and Ferris; A S Van Tassell; D T McCann and Company; Kennard and Simpson; Daugherty, Kelley and Company; Jewett and Dickenson; Merchants Freighters Mail Carriers: Seymour
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REVIEW Volume 60 Z No
REVIEW Volume 60 z No. 3 Winter 2018 My Ántonia at 100 Willa Cather REVIEW Volume 60 z No. 3 | Winter 2018 28 35 2 15 22 CONTENTS 1 Letters from the Executive Director, the President 20 Reading My Ántonia Gave My Life a New Roadmap and the Editor Nancy Selvaggio Picchi 2 Sharing Ántonia: A Granddaughter’s Purpose 22 My Grandmother—My Ántonia z Kent Pavelka Tracy Sanford Tucker z Daryl W. Palmer 23 Growing Up with My Ántonia z Fritz Mountford 10 Nebraska, France, Bohemia: “What a Little Circle Man’s My Ántonia, My Grandparents, and Me z Ashley Nolan Olson Experience Is” z Stéphanie Durrans 24 24 Reflection onMy Ántonia z Ann M. Ryan 10 Walking into My Ántonia . z Betty Kort 25 Red Cloud, Then and Now z Amy Springer 11 Talking Ántonia z Marilee Lindemann 26 Libby Larsen’s My Ántonia (2000) z Jane Dressler 12 Farms and Wilderness . and Family z Aisling McDermott 27 How I Met Willa Cather and Her My Ántonia z Petr Just 13 Cather in the Classroom z William Anderson 28 An Immigrant on Immigrants z Richard Norton Smith 14 Each Time, Something New to Love z Trish Schreiber 29 My Two Ántonias z Evelyn Funda 14 Our Reflections onMy Ántonia: A Family Perspective John Cather Ickis z Margaret Ickis Fernbacher 30 Pioneer Days in Webster County z Priscilla Hollingshead 15 Looking Back at My Ántonia z Sharon O’Brien 31 Growing Up in the World of Willa Cather z Kay Hunter Stahly 16 My Ántonia and the Power of Place z Jarrod McCartney 32 “Selah” z Kirsten Frazelle 17 My Ántonia, the Scholarly Edition, and Me z Kari A.
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Federal Writers' Project Guy Rader March 20, 1939 Calamity Jane Lived
·~~ Federal Wri t ers' Project Guy Rader March 20, 1939 CALAMI TY JANE Calamity Jane lived i n the we st when it was newly s ettled country. There were many hardships for t he people. Gold dis- coveries made pioneer life exciting. Indian wars sometimes mad e it dangerous . There was much hostility from the Indians to whom the white settlers were intruders . On both sides there was bravery and courage. Long afterward these became the basis of frontier Ill.. rtfj sto.Aes. Many stories have been told about Calamity Jane . Not all of them are true. But even those t hat ar e legends tell us something of her adventurous life on the frontier. Martha Jane Canary, born i n Princeton, Mi ssouri, May 1, 1852, was the oldest of seven children of whom five were girls and two bo ys. She was fond of adventure and liked to r ide horses from · the time she was able to walk. People called her a tomboy. When she was 13 years old the f amily moved to Montana. They came in a covered wagon from Missouri to Virginia City. The j ourney took five months . There were many other people traveling . in wagons to the rich mining fields , and they banded together to help one another over the rough roads and bridgeless rivers . I n this way they were also safer f rom hostile I ndians who often attack ed 'small parties, but were less li ke~y to attack large parties . During the long journey Martha Jane rode ahead with the me n.
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Arts Council 2017 Annual Report January 2018 South Dakota Arts Council
SOUTH DAKOTA ARTS COUNCIL 2017 ANNUAL REPORT JANUARY 2018 SOUTH DAKOTA ARTS COUNCIL The South Dakota Arts Council is TO: Dennis Daugaard, Governor, State of South Dakota structured administratively as a state agency James Hagen, Secretary, South Dakota Department of Tourism within the Department of Tourism. The South Dakota State Legislature agency is advised by an 11-member board, appointed by the Governor, which meets FROM: South Dakota Arts Council regularly to recommend grant awards and Lynne Byrne, Chair otherwise promote and advance the arts Patrick Baker, Executive Director across the state. RE: Fiscal Year 2017 Annual Report The South Dakota Arts Council receives (July 1, 2016 – June 30, 2017) support from the State of South Dakota, through the Department of Tourism, and the It is a pleasure to share the South Dakota Arts Council’s FY 2017 annual National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency. State funds are generated by a report with you. This report marks the end of a three-year strategic portion of the state tourism promotion tax. plan, which prioritized greater public awareness of the arts across South Dakota to help cultivate sustained public and private support for arts organizations and programs and to ensure all South Dakotans have Dennis Daugaard the opportunity to experience and participate in the arts. Governor, Pierre James D. Hagen The State Arts Council strives to ensure equitable access to the arts for Secretary – Department of Tourism, Pierre all South Dakota citizens and to make a positive contribution to the experiences of those who visit us. For more than 50 years, we have COUNCIL MEMBERS IN FY17: accomplished this mission by providing funds and services to artists, James Walker arts organizations, non-profit groups, schools and the public.
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1868 Chief Red Cloud and General William Tecumseh Sherman Sign the Fort Laramie Treaty, Which Brings an End to War Along the Bozeman Trail
1868 Chief Red Cloud and General William Tecumseh Sherman sign the Fort Laramie Treaty, which brings an end to war along the Bozeman Trail. Under terms of the treaty, the United States agrees to abandon its forts along the Bozeman Trail and grant enormous parts of the Wyoming, Montana and Dakota Territories, including the Black Hills area, to the Lakota people as their exclusive territory. 1868 General Philip Sheridan sends Colonel George Armstrong Custer against the Cheyenne, with a plan to attack them during the winter when they are most vulnerable. Custer's troops locate a Cheyenne village on the Washita River in present-day Oklahoma. By a cruel coincidence, the village is home to Black Kettle and his people, the victims of the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864. Custer's cavalry attacks at dawn, killing more than 100 men, women and children, including Black Kettle. 1875 THE LAKOTA WAR A Senate commission meeting with Red Cloud and other Lakota chiefs to negotiate legal access for the miners rushing to the Black Hills offers to buy the region for $6 million. But the Lakota refuse to alter the terms of the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty, and declare they will protect their lands from intruders if the government won't. 1876 Federal authorities order the Lakota chiefs to report to their reservations by January 31. Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse and others defiant of the American government refuse.General Philip Sheridan orders General George Crook, General Alfred Terry and Colonel John Gibbon to drive Sitting Bull and the other chiefs onto the reservation through a combined assault.
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Chief Red Cloud's Speech
Chief Red Cloud’s Speech Red Cloud was chief of the Oglala Teton Sioux. He was an important leader who opposed white incursions into Native American lives and territory, although he openly advocated peace whenever possible and did not support the more violent actions of Crazy Horse and his followers. Red Cloud was noted as a warrior and a speaker. In the excerpt below, he explains the plight of his—and indeed all—Native American peoples in the last decades of the 19th century. I will tell you the reason for the trouble. When we first made treaties with the Government, our old life and our old customs were about to end; the game on which we lived was disappearing; the whites were closing around us, and nothing remained for us but to adopt their ways,-the Government promised us all the means necessary to make our living out of the land, and to instruct us how to do it, and with abundant food to support us until we could take care of ourselves. We looked forward with hope to the time we could be as independent as the whites, and have a voice in the Government. The army officers could have helped better than anyone else but we were not left to them. An Indian Department was made with a large number of agents and other officials drawing large salaries-then came the beginning of trouble; these men took care of themselves but not of us. It was very hard to deal with the government through them- they could make more for themselves by keeping us back than by helping us forward.
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Doane Robinson Collection Historical Manuscripts (1889-1946)
Doane Robinson Collection Historical Manuscripts (1889-1946) BOX 3365B Folder #230: Sacagawea and Charbonneau Several manuscripts written by Robinson concerning the roles of Sacagawea and Charbonneau with Lewis and Clark, the spelling of her name, and the date of her death. Folder #231: "Lewis and Clark in South Dakota" manuscript Folder #232: "Stories of the Sioux" manuscript Folder #233: "Tales of the Dakota" manuscript Folder #234: "History of the Sioux Indians" manuscript Folder #235: "History of the Dakota, or Sioux Indians" manuscript BOX 3366A Folder #236: Historical Manuscripts "Birthplace of Sitting Bull" "Brief History of South Dakota" "Buffalo County" "Buffalo County" "The Custer Battle" "Dakota Territory" "Daughters of Moab" "Different Indian Groups, Tribes, and Ancient Laws" "Divorce in Dakota" "The Dorions" "The Education of and Indian Boy" "The Fight for Division and Admission" "A Glimpse of South Dakota's Past" "Gregory County" "Historic Trails of South Dakota" "The House of Wapasha" "Hughes County" "Hughes County" "Incidents of Interest - Mobridge" "Indian Camps" "Initiative and Referendum" "Inkpaduta" "Jefferson's Dream" "The Last Buffalo Hunt" "Last Stand of the Sioux" "Notes on the History of Campbell County" "Perkin's Antiquities" "Politics in 1860" Folder #237: Historical Manuscripts "The Pull of the Historic Place" "Rain-in-the-Face" "Red Cloud" "The Ree Conquest" "Some Functions of a Historical Society" "Spink County" "The Submission of Spotted Tail" "South Dakota" "South Dakota" Untitled manuscript concerning the Pierre Dorion family. Untitled manuscript concerning Joseph LaFramboise and Fort Pierre. Untitled manuscript concerning South Dakota History. Untitled manuscript concerning South Dakota's military history. Untitled manuscript concerning Fort Sully and the La Verendrye plate.
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Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Littlei B Ghorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers Albert Winkler Dr
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 55 | Number 2 Article 5 6-2019 Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Littlei B ghorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers Albert Winkler Dr. Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Winkler, Albert Dr. (2019) "Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Little iB ghorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 55 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol55/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Winkler: Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Little Bighorn Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Little Bighorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers by Albert Winkler Introduction Twe lve men born in Switzerland were in the Seventh Cavalry at the time of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Of these, five were on detached service at that time and did not participate in the campaign and battle. The other seven participated in the encounter. Also, many other men in the Seventh Cavalry at that time had at least some Swiss ancestry, and all of them like ly suffered from the psychological effects of the battle as did numerous other participants.
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American Indian Biographies Index
American Indian Biographies Index A ABC: Americans Before Columbus, 530 Ace Daklugie, 245 Actors; Banks, Dennis, 21-22; Beach, Adam, 24; Bedard, Irene, 27-28; Cody, Iron Eyes, 106; George, Dan, 179; Greene, Graham, 194-195; Means, Russell, 308-310; Rogers, Will, 425-430; Sampson, Will, 443; Silverheels, Jay, 461; Studi, Wes, 478 Adair, John L., 1 Adams, Abigail, 289 Adams, Hank, 530 Adams, Henry, 382 Adams, John Quincy, 411 Adario, 1-2 Adate, 149 Adobe Walls, Battles of, 231, 365, 480 Agona, 150 AIF. See American Indian Freedom Act AIM. See American Indian Movement AIO. See Americans for Indian Opportunity AISES. See American Indian Science and Engineering Society Alaska Native Brotherhood, 374 Alaska Native Sisterhood, 374 Alaskan Anti-Discrimination Act, 374 Alcatraz Island occupation; and Bellecourt, Clyde, 29; and Mankiller, Wilma, 297; and Oakes, Richard, 342; and Trudell, John, 508 Alexie, Sherman, 2-5 Alford, Thomas Wildcat, 5 Allen, Alvaren, 466 Allen, Paula Gunn, 6-9 Alligator, 9-10, 246 Allotment, 202, 226 Amadas, Philip, 371 American Horse, 10-12, 26 American Indian Chicago Conference, 530 American Indian Freedom Act, 30 American Indian Historical Society, 116 American Indian Movement, 21, 129, 369; and Bellecourt, Clyde H., 29; and Bellecourt, Vernon, 32; creation of, 530; and Crow Dog, Leonard, 128; and Fools Crow, Frank, 169; and Means, Russell, 308; and Medicine, Bea, 311; and Oakes, Richard, 342-343; and Pictou Aquash, Anna Mae, 376 American Indian Science and Engineering Society, 391 American Revolution, 66; and Cayuga, 281; and Cherokee, 61, 346; and Creek, 288; and Delaware, 544; and Iroquois, 63, 66-67, 69, 112-113; and Lenni Lenape, 224; and Mahican, 341; and Miami, 277; and Mohawk, 68; and Mohegan, 345; and Ottawa, 387; and Senecas, 52; and Shawnee, 56, 85, 115, 497 Americans for Indian Opportunity, 207 ANB.
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