Benchmark Summary for Trenton TSB7053 System Host Board Using the Intel® Xeon® E3-1200 Processor Family (Sandy Bridge)
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A Dual Core Processor Has Two Cores (Essentially, Two Cpus on One Chip)
Faculty of Engineering & Information Technology Al-Azhar University-Gaza Dr. Mohammad Aqel Microprocessors and Interfacing (ITCC 3301) Homework (1) Intel Core is a brand name used for various mid-range to high-end consumer and business microprocessors made by Intel. In general, processors sold as Core are more powerful variants of the same processors marketed as entry-level Celeron and Pentium. Similarly, identical or more capable versions of Core processors are also sold as Xeon processors for the server market. The current lineup of Core processors includes the latest Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5 and Intel Core i3, and the older Intel Core 2 Solo, Intel Core 2 Duo, Intel Core 2 Quad, and Intel Core 2 Extreme lines. 1- The original Core brand refers to Intel's 32-bit dual-core x86 CPUs. 2- Unlike the Intel Core, Intel Core 2 is a 64-bit processor, supporting Intel 64. The Core brand comprised two branches: the Duo (dual-core) and Solo (Duo with one disabled core). A dual core processor has two cores (essentially, two CPUs on one die (piece) silicon chip (IC)). Core2Duo is a specific dual-core processor design. Thus, all Core2Duo CPUs are dual-core CPUs, but not all Intel dual-core CPUs are Core2Duo designs. Core 2 is a brand encompassing a range of Intel's consumer 64-bit x86-64 single-, dual-, and quad-core microprocessors based on the Core microarchitecture. The single- and dual-core models are single-die, whereas the quad-core models comprise two dies, each containing two cores, packaged in a multi-chip module. -
Inside Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Setting New Standards for Energy-Efficient Performance
White Paper Inside Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Setting New Standards for Energy-Efficient Performance Ofri Wechsler Intel Fellow, Mobility Group Director, Mobility Microprocessor Architecture Intel Corporation White Paper Inside Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Introduction Introduction 2 The Intel® Core™ microarchitecture is a new foundation for Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Design Goals 3 Intel® architecture-based desktop, mobile, and mainstream server multi-core processors. This state-of-the-art multi-core optimized Delivering Energy-Efficient Performance 4 and power-efficient microarchitecture is designed to deliver Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Innovations 5 increased performance and performance-per-watt—thus increasing Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution 6 overall energy efficiency. This new microarchitecture extends the energy efficient philosophy first delivered in Intel's mobile Intel® Intelligent Power Capability 8 microarchitecture found in the Intel® Pentium® M processor, and Intel® Advanced Smart Cache 8 greatly enhances it with many new and leading edge microar- Intel® Smart Memory Access 9 chitectural innovations as well as existing Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture features. What’s more, it incorporates many Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost 10 new and significant innovations designed to optimize the Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture and Software 11 power, performance, and scalability of multi-core processors. Summary 12 The Intel Core microarchitecture shows Intel’s continued Learn More 12 innovation by delivering both greater energy efficiency Author Biographies 12 and compute capability required for the new workloads and usage models now making their way across computing. With its higher performance and low power, the new Intel Core microarchitecture will be the basis for many new solutions and form factors. In the home, these include higher performing, ultra-quiet, sleek and low-power computer designs, and new advances in more sophisticated, user-friendly entertainment systems. -
Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 3100 Series Specification Update
Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 3100 Series Specification Update — on 45 nm Process in the 775-land LGA Package December 2010 Notice: Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 3100 Series may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in this Specification Update. Document Number: 319006-009 INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED FOR ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION WHERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Enabling Execute Disable Bit functionality requires a PC with a processor with Execute Disable Bit capability and a supporting operating system. -
Microcode Revision Guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations
microcode revision guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations Section 1 – Planned microcode updates • Provides details on Intel microcode updates currently planned or available and corresponding to Intel-SA-00233 published June 18, 2019. • Changes from prior revision(s) will be highlighted in yellow. Section 2 – No planned microcode updates • Products for which Intel does not plan to release microcode updates. This includes products previously identified as such. LEGEND: Production Status: • Planned – Intel is planning on releasing a MCU at a future date. • Beta – Intel has released this production signed MCU under NDA for all customers to validate. • Production – Intel has completed all validation and is authorizing customers to use this MCU in a production environment. -
Single Board Computer
Single Board Computer SBC with the Intel® 8th generation Core™/Xeon® (formerly Coffee Lake H) SBC-C66 and 9th generation Core™ / Xeon® / Pentium® / Celeron® (formerly Coffee Lake Refresh) CPUs High-performing, flexible solution for intelligence at the edge HIGHLIGHTS CONNECTIVITY CPU 2x USB 3.1; 4x USB 2.0; NVMe SSD Slot; PCI-e x8 Intel® 8th gen. Core™ / Xeon® and 9th gen. Core™ / port (PCI-e x16 mechanical slot); VPU High Speed Xeon® / Pentium® / Celeron® CPUs Connector with 4xUSB3.1 + 2x PCI-ex4 GRAPHICS MEMORY Intel® UHD Graphics 630/P630 architecture, up to 128GB DDR4 memory on 4x SO-DIMM Slots supports up to 3 independent displays (ECC supported) Available in Industrial Temperature Range MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Biomedical/ Gaming Industrial Industrial Surveillance Medical devices Automation and Internet of Control Things FEATURES ® ™ ® Intel 8th generation Core /Xeon (formerly Coffee Lake H) CPUs: Max Cores 6 • Intel® Core™ i7-8850H, Six Core @ 2.6GHz (4.3GHz Max 1 Core Turbo), 9MB Cache, 45W TDP (35W cTDP), with Max Thread 12 HyperThreading • Intel® Core™ i5-8400H, Quad Core @ 2.5GHz (4.2GHz Intel® QM370, HM370 or CM246 Platform Controller Hub Chipset Max 1 Core Turbo), 8MB Cache, 45W TDP (35W cTDP), (PCH) with HyperThreading • Intel® Core™ i3-8100H, Quad Core @ 3.0GHz, 6MB 2x DDR4-2666 or 4x DDR4-2444 ECC SODIMM Slots, up to 128GB total (only with 4 SODIMM modules). Cache, 45W TDP (35W cTDP) Memory ® ™ ® ® ECC DDR4 memory modules supported only with Xeon Core Information subject to change. Please visit www.seco.com to find the latest version of this datasheet Information subject to change. -
IBM Posts SPEC CPU2006 Scores for Quad-Core X3200 M2 X3200 M2 Achieves Leadership Specint2006 Score for a Single-Socket Server Using Intel Xeon X3370 Processor
IBM posts SPEC CPU2006 scores for quad-core x3200 M2 x3200 M2 achieves leadership SPECint2006 score for a single-socket server using Intel Xeon X3370 processor August 12, 2008 ... IBM® System xTM 3200 M2 server is an affordable, single-socket tower server that has been optimized to provide outstanding availability, manageability, and performance features for small to medium-sized businesses, retail stores, or distributed enterprises. The x3200 M2 systems include features not typically seen in this class of system, such as standard, hardware-based RAID 0/1, 2.5-inch (SFF) hot-swap SAS drives, and redundant power supplies (on select models). The x3200 M2 includes quad- and dual-core Intel® Xeon® processors for applications that require performance and stability; the x3200 M2 also supports Intel Pentium® dual-core and Core 2 Duo processors for applications that require lower cost. In measurements with the SPEC CPU2006 benchmark suite, the x3200 M2 achieved a leadership SPECint2006 score for a system using the Intel Xeon X3370 processor and competitive scores on the other members of the benchmark suite. The x3200 M2 was configured with the Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor X3370 (3.00GHz, 12MB L2 cache, and 1333 MHz front-side bus—1 processor/4 cores/4 threads) and 8GB of DDR2 PC2- 6400 memory, and ran SUSE Linux® Enterprise Server 10 SP1 x64. (1) The scores in the following tables are the first SPEC CPU2006 results published for this processor model. SPEC CPU2006 x3200 M2 – Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor X3370 Benchmark (3.00GHz, 12MB L2 Cache, 1333 MHz FSB) SPECint2006 26.3 SPECint_rate2006 76.2 SPECint_rate_base2006 66.2 SPECfp2006 24.2 SPECfp_rate2006 51.8 SPECfp_rate_base2006 47.8 Results are current as of August 12, 2008. -
MBP4ASG41M-VS3.Pdf
ASRock > G41M-VS3 Página 1 de 2 Home | Global / English [Change] About ASRock Products News Support Forum Download Awards Dealer Zone Where to Buy Products G41M-VS3 Motherboard Series »G41M-VS3 Translate »Overview & Specifications ■ Supports FSB1333/1066/800/533 MHz CPUs »Download ■ Supports Dual Channel DDR3 1333(OC) ■ Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500, Pixel Shader 4.0, DirectX 10, Max. shared »Manual memory 1759MB »FAQ ■ EuP Ready »CPU Support List ■ Supports ASRock XFast RAM, XFast LAN, XFast USB Technologies ■ Supports Instant Boot, Instant Flash, OC DNA, ASRock OC Tuner (Up to 158% CPU »Memory QVL frequency increase) »Beta Zone ■ Supports Intelligent Energy Saver (Up to 20% CPU Power Saving) ■ Free Bundle : CyberLink DVD Suite - OEM and Trial; Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi MB - Trial This model may not be sold worldwide. Please contact your local dealer for the availability of this model in your region. Product Specifications General - LGA 775 for Intel® Core™ 2 Extreme / Core™ 2 Quad / Core™ 2 Duo / Pentium® Dual Core / Celeron® Dual Core / Celeron, supporting Penryn Quad Core Yorkfield and Dual Core Wolfdale processors - Supports FSB1333/1066/800/533 MHz CPU - Supports Hyper-Threading Technology - Supports Untied Overclocking Technology - Supports EM64T CPU - Northbridge: Intel® G41 Chipset - Southbridge: Intel® ICH7 - Dual Channel DDR3 memory technology - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - Supports DDR3 1333(OC)/1066/800 non-ECC, un-buffered memory Memory - Max. capacity of system memory: 8GB* *Due to the operating system limitation, the actual memory size may be less than 4GB for the reservation for system usage under Windows® 32-bit OS. For Windows® 64-bit OS with 64-bit CPU, there is no such limitation. -
The New Intel® Xeon® Processor Scalable Family
Akhilesh Kumar Intel Corporation, 2017 Authors: Don Soltis, Irma Esmer, Adi Yoaz, Sailesh Kottapalli Notices and Disclaimers This document contains information on products, services and/or processes in development. All information provided here is subject to change without notice. Contact your Intel representative to obtain the latest forecast, schedule, specifications and roadmaps. Intel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Learn more at intel.com, or from the OEM or retailer. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. For more complete information visit http://www.intel.com/performance. Optimization Notice: Intel's compilers may or may not optimize to the same degree for non-Intel microprocessors for optimizations that are not unique to Intel microprocessors. These optimizations include SSE2, SSE3, and SSSE3 instruction sets and other optimizations. Intel does not guarantee the availability, functionality, or effectiveness of any optimization on microprocessors not manufactured by Intel. Microprocessor-dependent optimizations in this product are intended for use with Intel microprocessors. Certain optimizations not specific to Intel microarchitecture are reserved for Intel microprocessors. Please refer to the applicable product User and Reference Guides for more information regarding the specific instruction sets covered by this notice. -
Multiprocessing Contents
Multiprocessing Contents 1 Multiprocessing 1 1.1 Pre-history .............................................. 1 1.2 Key topics ............................................... 1 1.2.1 Processor symmetry ...................................... 1 1.2.2 Instruction and data streams ................................. 1 1.2.3 Processor coupling ...................................... 2 1.2.4 Multiprocessor Communication Architecture ......................... 2 1.3 Flynn’s taxonomy ........................................... 2 1.3.1 SISD multiprocessing ..................................... 2 1.3.2 SIMD multiprocessing .................................... 2 1.3.3 MISD multiprocessing .................................... 3 1.3.4 MIMD multiprocessing .................................... 3 1.4 See also ................................................ 3 1.5 References ............................................... 3 2 Computer multitasking 5 2.1 Multiprogramming .......................................... 5 2.2 Cooperative multitasking ....................................... 6 2.3 Preemptive multitasking ....................................... 6 2.4 Real time ............................................... 7 2.5 Multithreading ............................................ 7 2.6 Memory protection .......................................... 7 2.7 Memory swapping .......................................... 7 2.8 Programming ............................................. 7 2.9 See also ................................................ 8 2.10 References ............................................. -
CISC Processor - Intel X86
Architecture of Computers and Parallel Systems Part 4: Intel x86 History Ing. Petr Olivka [email protected] Department of Computer Science FEI VSB-TUO Architecture of Computers and Parallel Systems Part 4: Intel x86 History Ing. Petr Olivka [email protected] Department of Computer Science FEI VSB-TUO Architecture of Computers and Parallel Systems Part 4: Intel x86 History Ing. Petr Olivka [email protected] Department of Computer Science FEI VSB-TUO CISC Processor - Intel x86 This chapter will introduce the CISC processors evolution. We will try to illustrate the history on one typical processor, because the comparison of multiple processors simultaneously would not be clear for readers. But the selection of one typical processor is complicated due to a variety of products and manufactures in the past 30 years. We have decided to describe in this presentation one of the best- known and longest mass-produced processors in existence. We definitely do not want to say that it is the best technology or that these are processors with the highest performance! The Intel x86 processors are the selected product line. Intel 8080 (Year-Technology-Transistors-Frequency-Data bus-Address Bus) Y: 1974 T: NMOS 6μm Tr: 6000 F: 2MHz D: 8b A: 16b This 8 bit processor is not directly the first member of x86 series, but it can not be skipped. It is one of the first commercially successful microprocessors. This microprocessor became the basis for a number of the first single-board computers and its instruction set inspired other manufacturers to develop 8-bit processors. -
Evaluation of the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP Server Processor
Evaluation of the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP server processor Sverre Jarp, Alfio Lazzaro, Julien Leduc, Andrzej Nowak CERN openlab, March 2012 – version 2.2 Executive Summary In this paper we report on a set of benchmark results recently obtained by CERN openlab when comparing an 8-core “Sandy Bridge-EP” processor with Intel’s previous microarchitecture, the “Westmere-EP”. The Intel marketing names for these processors are “Xeon E5-2600 processor series” and “Xeon 5600 processor series”, respectively. Both processors are produced in a 32nm process, and both platforms are dual-socket servers. Multiple benchmarks were used to get a good understanding of the performance of the new processor. We used both industry-standard benchmarks, such as SPEC2006, and specific High Energy Physics benchmarks, representing both simulation of physics detectors and data analysis of physics events. Before summarizing the results we must stress the fact that benchmarking of modern processors is a very complex affair. One has to control (at least) the following features: processor frequency, overclocking via Turbo mode, the number of physical cores in use, the use of logical cores via Simultaneous Multi-Threading (SMT), the cache sizes available, the memory configuration installed, as well as the power configuration if throughput per watt is to be measured. Software must also be kept under control and we show that a change of operating system or compiler can lead to different results, as well. We have tried to do a good job of comparing like with like. In summary, we obtained a performance improvement of 9 – 20% per core and 46 – 60% improvement across all cores available. -
The Intel X86 Microarchitectures Map Version 2.0
The Intel x86 Microarchitectures Map Version 2.0 P6 (1995, 0.50 to 0.35 μm) 8086 (1978, 3 µm) 80386 (1985, 1.5 to 1 µm) P5 (1993, 0.80 to 0.35 μm) NetBurst (2000 , 180 to 130 nm) Skylake (2015, 14 nm) Alternative Names: i686 Series: Alternative Names: iAPX 386, 386, i386 Alternative Names: Pentium, 80586, 586, i586 Alternative Names: Pentium 4, Pentium IV, P4 Alternative Names: SKL (Desktop and Mobile), SKX (Server) Series: Pentium Pro (used in desktops and servers) • 16-bit data bus: 8086 (iAPX Series: Series: Series: Series: • Variant: Klamath (1997, 0.35 μm) 86) • Desktop/Server: i386DX Desktop/Server: P5, P54C • Desktop: Willamette (180 nm) • Desktop: Desktop 6th Generation Core i5 (Skylake-S and Skylake-H) • Alternative Names: Pentium II, PII • 8-bit data bus: 8088 (iAPX • Desktop lower-performance: i386SX Desktop/Server higher-performance: P54CQS, P54CS • Desktop higher-performance: Northwood Pentium 4 (130 nm), Northwood B Pentium 4 HT (130 nm), • Desktop higher-performance: Desktop 6th Generation Core i7 (Skylake-S and Skylake-H), Desktop 7th Generation Core i7 X (Skylake-X), • Series: Klamath (used in desktops) 88) • Mobile: i386SL, 80376, i386EX, Mobile: P54C, P54LM Northwood C Pentium 4 HT (130 nm), Gallatin (Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 130 nm) Desktop 7th Generation Core i9 X (Skylake-X), Desktop 9th Generation Core i7 X (Skylake-X), Desktop 9th Generation Core i9 X (Skylake-X) • Variant: Deschutes (1998, 0.25 to 0.18 μm) i386CXSA, i386SXSA, i386CXSB Compatibility: Pentium OverDrive • Desktop lower-performance: Willamette-128