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International Sandalwood Symposium 2012 Artwork Courtesy of Jamie Gilmore www.gilmorearts.com East-West Center Conference Center University of Hawai’i, Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 21-24 October 2012 INTERNATIONAL SANDALWOOD FOUNDATION SYMPOSIUM AGENDA SUNDAY-21 OCTOBER 2012 12:00-2:00- REGISTRATION TABLE OPEN SESSION 1: INTRODUCTION 2:00-2:30 OPENING REMARKS Danica T. Harbaugh-Reynaud1, Dan Reynaud1, & Susan Leopold2 (Moderators), 1International Sandalwood Foundation, CA, USA; United Plant Savers, VT, USA. 2:30-3:30 [1.1] KEYNOTE ADDRESS: SANDALWOOD PLANTATIONS IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS Anantha Padmanabha, Forestry Consultant, Bangalore, India 3:30-4:00 [1.2] SANDALWOOD MARKET AND THREATS Tim Coakley, Wescorp Group of Companies, WA, Australia 4:00-4:30 SNACK BREAK 4:30-5:00 [1.3] HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES OF TRADITIONAL USE AND POST-CONTACT EXPLOITATION OF SANDALWOOD SPECIES IN HAWAI’I AND OTHER TROPICAL PACIFIC ISLANDS Mark Merlin, Botany Department, University of Hawaii, Manoa, HI, USA 5:00-5:30 [1.4] ILIAHI FOUNDATION OF HAWAII Jon Larson, Jim Haley, Ron Iwamoto, Iliahi Foundation, HI, USA 5:30-5:50 [1.5] ILIAHI ALOHA, THE SPIRITUAL AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF HAWAII'S SANDALWOOD Leigh-Wai Doo, Foundation for the Islands of Harmony, HI, USA 5:50-6:00 HULA PERFORMANCE: “PUA ILIAHI” Dancers from Iliahi Elementary School, HI, USA 6:00-8:00 DINNER RECEPTION MONDAY- 22 OCTOBER 2012 8:00-9:00 REGISTRATION TABLE OPEN & COFFEE SESSION 2: CHEMISTRY & GENETICS 9:00-9:10 INTRODUCTION Madhugiri Nageswara-Rao (Moderator), Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, TN, USA and Polk State College, Department of Biological Sciences, FL, USA 9:10-9:30 [2.1] THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY: A REVIEW ON SANDALWOOD QUALITY D.S. Hettiarachichi, Wescorp Sandalwood Pty Ltd, WA, Australia; School of Pharmacy, Australia 9:30-9:50 [2.2] NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY OF SANDALWOOD ESSENTIAL OILS Daniel Joulain*1, Jean Waikedre1, Hugues Brévard2,, 1Serei No Nengone, District de Guahma, Lieu dit Lyo, B.P. 142, 98858 Tadine, New Caledonia (France); 2 Robertet S.A., Grasse (France) 9:50-10:10 [2.3] CHEMICAL DIVERSITY AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF AUSTRALIAN SANDALWOODS’ (SANTALUM SPICATUM) ESSENTIAL OIL Jessie Moniodis*1,2, Christopher G Jones1, Julie A Plummer1, Emilio Ghisalberti2, Liz L Barbour1,5 and Jörg Bohlmann3 , 1School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Australia; 2School of Chemistry, University of Western Australia, Australia; 3Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Canada; 4Forest Products Commission of Western Australia, Australia 10:10-10:30 QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION 10:30-10:50 COFFEE BREAK 10:50-11:10 [2.4] ACOUSTIC IMAGING OF SANDALWOOD (SANTALUM ALBUM) LOGS Roger Turpening*1, Carol Asiala1, John Diebel2, Chris Done3, & Andrew Brown4, 1Geophysical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, USA; 2Technology Commercialization, Michigan Technological University, USA; 3Tropical Forestry Services, Ltd., Australia; 4Mount Romance Australia Pty, Ltd., Australia. 11:10-11:30 [2.5 TBC] THERMAL DEGRADATION STUDIES OF SANTALUM ALBUM/SPICATUM WOOD AND SANDALWOOD INCENSES Harendrakumar Dave, Department of Natural Science, ECU, Australia 11:30-11:50 [2.6] BIOCHEMICAL COLOUR REACTION A TOOL TO EVALUATE OIL CONTENT IN SANDAL (SANTALUM ALBUM L.) TREES S. H. Jain*, G. Ravi Kumar, K. Murugesan & S.C. Joshi, Institute of Wood Science & Technology, Bangalore, India 11:50-12:00 QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION 12:00-1:00 LUNCH BREAK 1:00-1:30 [2.7] GENETIC INSIGHTS INTO SANDALWOOD SPECIES, SOURCES, SUBSTITUTION & SUSTAINABILITY Danica T. Harbaugh Reynaud, International Sandalwood Foundation, El Cerrito, CA, USA; AuthenTechnologies LLC, Albany, CA. 1:30-1:50 [2.8] MAPPING SANDAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN INDIA: THREATS AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES Madhugiri Nageswara-Rao*,1,2, K.N. Ganeshaiah3, & R. Uma Shaanker4, 1Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA, 2Polk State College, Department of Biological Sciences, FL, USA, 3Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore India, 4Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bangalore, India. 1:50-2:10 [2.9] EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTECTED AREAS IN CONSERVING SANDAL (SANTALUM ALBUM L.) GENETIC RESOURCES Madhugiri Nageswara-Rao*,1,2, K.N. Ganeshaiah3, & R. Uma Shaanker4, 1Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, TN, USA, 2Polk State College, Department of Biological Sciences, FL, USA, 3Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore India, 4Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bangalore, India. 2:10-2:30 [2.10 TBC] TRANSCRIPTOMICS AND PROTEOMICS FOR DEFINING THE SANTALOL PRODUCTION IN SANTALUM ALBUM Arti Rani*, Puja Ravikumar, & Anil Kush, Vittal Mallya Scientific Research Foundation, Bangalore, India 2:30-3:00 QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION 3:00-3:30 SNACK BREAK TUESDAY- 23 OCTOBER 2012 8:00-9:00 REGISTRATION TABLE OPEN & COFFEE SESSION 3: CULTIVATION & PROPAGATION 9:00-9:10 INTRODUCTION Sylvia Yuen (Moderator), Special Assistant to University of Hawaii President M. R. C. Greenwood on Food Security and Safety, HI, USA 9:10-9:40 [3.1] THE SUCCESS OF INDIAN SANDALWOOD IN AUSTRALIA Richard Alston, TFS Corporation, WA, Australia 9:40-10:00 [3.2] DOMESTICATION OF SANDALWOOD TREES IN DRYLAND AND SEMI-ARIDS OF NORTH INDIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS Anjani Kumar* & Abha Sharma, Global Education & Research Foundation, Delhi, India 10:00-10:20 [3.3] SANTALUM IN SUCCESSION AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS ON LEEWARD HAWAII ISLAND Neil Logan, Mohala Lehua Farm, Kohala HI 10:20-10:40 QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION 10:40-11:00 COFFEE BREAK 11:00-11:20 [3.4] REVIEW OF SANTALUM ALBUM SEED PRE-GERMINATION TREATMENTS WITH A FOCUS ON LOW-COST METHODS Bronwyn Clarke & John Doran, CSIRO Plant Industry, Australian Tree Seed Centre, Black Mountain Laboratories, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia 11:20-11:40 [3.5 TBC] CULTIVATION OF SANDALWOOD PLANTS AS A TOOL FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN THE ARAVALI HILLS OF INDIA Abha Sharma* & Anjani Kumar, Global Education & Research Foundation, Delhi, India 11:40-12:00 QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION 12:00-1:00 LUNCH BREAK SESSION 4: ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT 1:00-1:10 INTRODUCTION Randy Senock (Moderator), California State University at Chico, CA, USA 1:10-1:30 [4.1] EFFECTS OF HOST TREES ON WESTERN AUSTRALIAN SANDALWOOD SEED OIL D. S. Hettiarachchi*1,2, Z. Y. Ang2, J .E. Brand3, J. E. D. Fox4, V. B. Sunderland2 & Y. Liu4, 1Wescorp Sandalwood Pty Ltd., WA, Australia; 2School of Pharmacy Curtin University, WA, Australia; 3Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, WA, Australia; 4Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, WA, Australia 1:30-1:50 [4.2] OPERATION WOYLIE AND SUSTAINABLE SANDALWOOD IN THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN OUTBACK Benjamin Sawyer, Forest Products Commission, WA, Australia 1:50-2:10 [4.3] STATUS OF DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON SANTALUM PANICULATUM IN THE DRY MONTANE FORESTS OF THE BIG ISLAND R.S. Senock*1, W.C. Lee2, A.J. Lee2, & A. Johnson1, 1California State University at Chico, CA, USA, 2Haloa Aina, HI, USA 2:10-2:30 [4.4] CURRENT STATE OF THE KNOWLEDGE ON THE ECOLOGY OF SANTALUM PANICULATUM IN THE DRY MONTANE FORESTS OF THE BIG ISLAND R.S. Senock*1, W.C. Lee2 & A.J. Lee2, 1California State University at Chico, CA, USA, 2Haloa Aina, HI, USA 2:30-2:50 QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION 2:50-3:10 SNACK BREAK 3:10-3:30 [4.5] INSECT PEST COMPLEXES OF INDIAN SANDALWOOD (SANTALUM ALBUM L.) IN AREAS OUTSIDE FOREST AND THE CHALLENGES IN ITS MANAGEMENT (20 min) Ramachandran Sundararaj*, O.K. Remadevi, Raja Muthukrishnan, and S.C. Joshi, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore, India 3:30-3:50 [4.6] MOLLUSCAN PESTS OF INDIAN SANDALWOOD (SANTALUM ALBUM L.) IN INDIA Ramachandran Sundararaj* & Lingappa Basappa, Institute of Wood Science & Technology, Bangalore, India 3:50-4:10 [4.7] SANDALWOOD BIODETERIORATION IN INDIAN CONDITIONS – CAUSES, IMPACTS AND REMEDIES O.K. Remadevi*, Raja Muthukrishnan, & S.C. Joshi, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore, India 4:10-4:30 [4.8 TBC] REPRODUCTIVE PHENOLOGY OF THREE SPECIES OF SANDALWOOD (S. ALBUM, S. AUSTROCALEDONICUM AND S. LANCEOLATUM) Tony Page, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia 4:30-4:50 [4.9 TBC] ARAECERUS FASCICULATUS LINN. (ANTHRIBIDAE: COLEOPTERA) BREEDING ON SANTALUM ALBUM SEEDS: A CHALLENGE TO SANDAL CULTIVATION/ SEED ORCHARDS AND PLANTATIONS Raja. Muthukrishnan*, V. Varun Rajan, O.K. Remadevi & S.C.Joshi, Wood Biodegradation Division, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore, India 4:50-5:20 QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION WEDNESDAY- 24 OCTOBER 2012 8:00-9:00 REGISTRATION TABLE OPEN & COFFEE SESSION 5: REGIONAL USE & DEVELOPMENT 9:00-9:10 INTRODUCTION Mark Merlin (Moderator), Department of Botany, University of Hawai’i, Manoa, HI, USA 9:10-9:30 [5.1] SANTALUM ALBUM: CURRENT STATUS AND RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN SRI LANKA S.M.C.U.P. Subasinghe*1, B.S. Nawarathne2, H.K. Rohana2,& D.S. Hettiarachchi3, 1Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka; 2Sadaharitha Plantations Limited, 6A, Alfred Place, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka; 3Wescorp Sandalwood Pty Limited, 26, Coulson Way, Canning Vale, WA 6155, Australia 9:30-9:50 [5.2] SANDALWOOD RESOURCES AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PROVINCE, INDONESIA Yani Septiani1 & Titiek Setyawati, Directorate General of Forest Utilization, Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia. 9:50-10:10 [5.3] MUSINGS OF A SANDALWOOD OIL DISTILLER John Day, Paperbark Essential Oils, WA, Australia 10:10-10:30 COFFEE BREAK 10:30-10:50 [5.4] UPDATE ON SANDALWOOD RESOURCES AND TRADE IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC Lex Thomson, EU-FACT Team Leader, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Suva, Fiji 10:50-11:10 [5.5 TBC] TONGA: TITLE TBA Tevita Faka’osi, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Suva, Fiji 11:10-11:40 [5.6] COMMUNITY-MEDIATED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR SANDALWOOD CONSERVATION: A DISCUSSION FORUM TOWARDS A COLLABORATIVE KNOWLEDGE BASE Ryan D.