Special Libraries, October 1980
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Women in Southern Library Education, 1905-19451
WOMEN IN SOUTHERN LIBRARY EDUCATION, 1905-19451 James V. Carmichael, Jr. 2 Southern library education was an almost exclusively female enterprise until about 1930, when the first male students were accepted into the region's only ALA-accredited library school. In the formative (ca. 1905-30) and develop mental (ca. 1930-45) years of southern library education. regional attitudes toward gender, race, and class, and the South's impoverished economic climate. shaped the way in which library education was adapted to meet regional needs. The "old girl network" of library school alumnae. community leaders. and even untrained librarians represented a formidable coalition for library advocacy that even the region's much publicized illiteracy. bigotry, and general backwardness could not deter. Until at least 1945, southern library education was governed by females, long after women had lost their strongholds in other parts of the coun try. At the end of the Second World War, nine out of ten southern library schools had a female dean or director (see table 1) [1, pp. 15-16; 2, pp. 463-64; 3, pp. 593-94]. Similarly, among general library educa tion programs with no prohibition against the entrance of males, only the southern programs catered exclusively to females until 1930.3 Why I. I wish to acknowledge the generous assistance of the following librarians, library educa tors. and archivists who supplied information vital to this study: Peter Carini. Simmons College; Gerry Compton and Kenan Professor Edward G. Holley. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Sharon Garrison, College of William and Mary; Lynn Kil patrick. -
Library Large-Scale Digitization Project, 2007
I LLINO I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. 129o1 no196~-197 CoP.2 Women's Work Vision and Change in Librarianship Papers in Honor of the Centennial of the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science by Laurel A. Grotzinger James V. Carmichael, Jr. 1 Mary Niles Maack With an Introduction by Joanne E. Passet * 1994 The Board of Trustees of The University of Illinois Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid-free paper ISSN 0276 1769 OCCASIONAL PAPERS deal with any aspect of librarianship and consist of papers that are too long or too detailed for publication in a periodical or that are of specialized or temporary interest. Manuscripts for inclusion in this series are invited and should be sent to: OCCASIONAL PAPERS, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, The Publications Office, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, 501 E. Daniel Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820. Papers in this series are issued irregularly, and no more often than monthly. Individual copies may be ordered; back issues are available. Please check with the publisher. All orders must be accompanied by payment. Standing orders may also be established. Send orders to: OCCASIONAL PAPERS, The Publications Office, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, 501 E. Daniel Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820. Telephone 217-333-1359. Make checks payable to University of Illinois. Visa and Mastercard acccepted. Laurel Preece, Managing Editor PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Leigh Estabrook, F. -
Renewing Our Mission in New Orleans Innovative Interfaces Cover 3
OPRAH WINFREY Bookwoman n FACEBOOK Fanning Friendships n 2015 ALA Strategic Plan May/JuNE 2011 THE MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION PLUS n Inspiring Library Advocacy n Creating Communities of Learning n The Best in Library Branding Renewing Our Mission in New Orleans Innovative Interfaces cover 3 FREEDOM IMAGINE WHAT YOU ALWAYS WANTED YOUR LIBRARY TO BE Introducing the Sierra Services Platform ALA 2011 Annual Conference, Booth #2234 www.iii.com Untitled-5 1 5/9/2011 2:47:02 PM CONTENTS A m e r i c A n L i b r A r i e s | m ay/June 2011 Features 47 38 Reading fOR Life: OpRah WinfRey The television talk-show host and media mogul has championed books and libraries By Leonard KniffeL facebOOk fOR LibRaRies 42 it’s easy to use social media’s most popular tool to connect with your community By david Lee King 46 LibRaRy advOcacy: One Message, One vOice Lessons from the 1991 rally for America’s Libraries By richard M. dougherty 56 pROfessiOnaL gROWth 56 thROugh LeaRning cOMMunities Knowledge comes with teamwork and fun— all across the organization By PauL SignoreLLi and Lori reed the best in LibRaRy bRanding 74 Winners of the 2011 John cotton Dana Library Public relations Award wow judges and their communities By Judith giBBonS 70 nOpL’s children’s cOveR stORies Resource center, before (on cover) ReneWing OuR MissiOn and after (left) 60 renovations. in neW ORLeans new combined opening session/exhibits kickoff, cover design by an extended film series, and a host of authors and taína Lagodzinski; speakers are on tap for 135th Annual conference photos provided By PaMeLa a. -
Southern Librarianship and the Culture of Resentment By
Southern Librarianship and the Culture of Resentment By: James V. Carmichael, Jr Carmichael, J. V., Jr. (2005) ―Southern Librarianship and the Culture of Resentment,‖ Libraries & Culture 40: 324-52. DOI: 10.1353/lac.2005.0044 Made available courtesy of University of Texas Press: http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/journals/jlc.html ***Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from the University of Texas Press. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document.*** Abstract: The development of library service in the southern states occurred in a supposedly reconciliatory period of American history following the Civil War, but the reforms of Reconstruction, the indigenous remnants of "southern culture," and feelings of isolation from larger professional affairs bred dissent and feelings of estrangement between natives and outsiders. This article relates "the southern problem" to early key events in southern library development and current fractures in American cultural politics. Article: Those still dazed by the tawdriness of style, if not the content, of the 2004 election campaign, with its predictable diversions and sideshows, should consider the journalistic garbage dredged up in past presidential campaigns: Andrew Jackson shot a man who insulted his wife, Rachel Donelson, because he had claimed their marriage was not legal; James Buchanan, the bachelor president, lived for years in Washington with Alabama senator -
The Development of Resource Sharing, Scholarly Communication, and the Role of Publishers in the Context of Academic Libraries
The Development of Resource Sharing, Scholarly Communication, and the Role of Publishers in the Context of Academic Libraries Cindy Kristof Abstract Both commercial and noncommercial publishing have impacted interlibrary loan and other types of resource sharing, such as patron- driven systems, in a variety of ways. Interlibrary loan has always been a concern of publishers, with the possibility libraries would copy in “such aggregate quantities as to substitute for a subscription to or purchase” of a work (CONTU 1978). Exceptions and limits have been in place in the law and as guidelines for library copying for patrons and interlibrary loan since 1978. However, over the past five de- cades or so, as traditional print publications, electronic “Big Deals,” licensing, and permissions have become increasingly unsustainable for library budgets, the open access (OA) movement has gained ac- ceptance and has influenced resource sharing as well. OA materials are being used to fulfill resource-sharing requests, and researcher behavior may bypass traditional means of resource sharing altogeth- er for greater speed and ease of access. Traditional publishing has found itself at a crossroads with the need to adapt as researchers increasingly accept new models of scholarly communication. There are plenty of moving parts in resource sharing today, and these are explored herein. Introduction Even for the largest and most well-funded libraries, it has never been pos- sible to own every work its patrons need or want. Basil Stuart Stubbs tells the tale of interlibrary loan (ILL), or as it is alternatively known, resource sharing, in a long-ago issue of Library Trends (April, 1975). -
Hands Meeting Focuses on Year's
a All Hands Meeting Focuses on Year’s Accomplishments Judith Nierman photos by cecelia rogers From left, David Carson, Copyright Office staff gathered in the Coolidge Auditorium for an all hands Michele Woods, Jim Enzinna, meeting on October 20. Presentations began with Liz Scheffler, chief operating Jewel Player, and Syreeta officer, who reviewed the accomplishments of the year. She noted that 2.4 million Swann-Joseph told staff Copyright Office records had been digitized to date with 68 million records of about fiscal 2010 projects in registration and recordation to go. She said that the Office cleared 682,148 claims their areas. in fiscal 2010 and registered 636,527 claims. Among the chief accomplishments of the year, she included the initiation of telework, the eCO upgrade, the section 1201 study, the section 115 reauthorization, the records digitization project, December 2010 reengineering in the Licensing Division, the first Aspiring Leaders Program, and the International Copyright Conference. Syreeta Swann-Joseph, a senior information specialist in the Public Information 2 · Register’s Corner Office and one of the first staffers to work from home, said that teleworking “has 3 · Distinguished Lecture been an exceptional experience. I’m really productive, completing more than 100 emails a day. Telework is good for the Office,” she concluded. Scheffler thanked all 3 · AIPLA Honors who undertook telework with the first wave of available laptops. “You are like 4 · Appointments pilgrims to a new land,” she observed. Next to speak was General Counsel David Carson. He said that only one piece 7 · Anniversaries of copyright legislation had been passed by Congress in fiscal 2010—the Satellite 8 · Obituary Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010 (STELA). -
Cartographers As Critics: Staking Claims in the Mapping of American Literature
Cartographers as Critics: Staking Claims in the Mapping of American Literature by Kyle Carsten Wyatt A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Collaborative Program in Book History & Print Culture University of Toronto © Copyright by Kyle Carsten Wyatt 2011 Cartographers as Critics: Staking Claims in the Mapping of American Literature Kyle Carsten Wyatt Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Collaborative Program in Book History & Print Culture University of Toronto 2011 Abstract “Cartographers as Critics: Staking Claims in the Mapping of American Literature” recuperates the print culture phenomenon of literary map production, which became popular in North America around 1898. A literary map can be defined as any pictorial map that depicts imaginative worlds or authorial associations across geopolitical space. While notable examples have circulated for centuries in bound books, such as Thomas More’s Utopia and William Faulkner’s Absalom, Absalom!, the majority of twentieth- century literary maps were ephemeral productions that have not survived in great numbers. These discursive documents functioned as compelling expressions of literary taste and cultural values; they circulated in magazines and newspapers, as gas station promotional giveaways and diner placemats, and as classroom “equipment.” Extant literary maps offer new perspectives on turn-of-the-twentieth century U.S. literary nationalism and the Public Library Movement, “fiction debates” and “Great Books” -
Ideals and Standards : the History of the University Of
Ideals and Standard The History of the University of lUinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1893-1993 S^ig^:£i-o Digitized by tine Internet Archive in 2010 witii funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/idealsstandardshOOalle Ideals and Standards: The History of the University of lUinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1893-1993 © 1992 by The Board of Ihistees of the University of Illinois ISBN 0-87845-089-0 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Ideals and Siandards BBPBB maammm nwiwrn pariHiAiws ^ I ^HE ilLlNOlSl I LlBRAilYSGDOL ^" r ' :c]!l Katharine Lucinda Sharp, 1865-1914 (has relief by Lorado Taft) Contents Foreword i * Leigh Estabrook Introduction ii Walter Allen 1 Remarkable Beginnings: The First Half Century of the Graduate School of Library AND Information Science 1 Laurel Grotzinger 2 The School's Third Quarter Century with an Addendum by Robert W. Oram 23 Robert B. Downs 3 The Fourth Quarter Century: A Personal Reminiscence 36 Laivrence W. S. Auld 4 A Place of Our Own: The School's Space 57 Dale S. Montanelli 5 The Library and Information Science Library 68 Patricia Stenstrom 6 To Become Well Trained and Well Educated: Technical Services Education at the Graduate School of Library and Information Science 81 Kathryn Luther Henderson 7 Services and Sources: Reference and Other Public Service Courses 115 Christine Beserra and T^rry L Weech 8 From Mechanization in Libraries to Information Transfer: Information Science Education AT Illinois 134 Linda C. Smith 1 9 Children and Youth Services: Education for Librarianship 157 Mary E. -
American ~Ibrary Association
LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION American ~ibrary Association 1876-1912 OFFICIAL PROGRAM THIRTY-FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING . Ottawa, CaDada, ·June 26-July 2, ·1912 OFFICERS COUNCIL, 1911-12 1911-12 The Executive Board President Mrs. H. L. Elmendorf, Public library, Buffalo. MRS. H. L. ELMENDORF, Public library, Buffalo. Henry E. Legler, Public library, Chicago. Mary W. Plummer, Library school, Public library, New York. W. C. Lane, Harvard university library, Cambridge, Mass. First Vice-President Alice S. Tyler, Iowa state library commission, Des Moines. HENRY E. LEGLER, Public library, Chicago. Herbert Putnam, Library of Congress, Washington. Purd B. Wright, Public library, Kansas City. C. W. Andrews, The John Crerar library, Chicago. Seco11d Vice-Presidet~t Linda A. Eastman, Public library, Cleveland. MARY WnrGHT PLUMMER, Library school, Public library, New York. Ex-Presidents Now Members Executi~·e Board Melvil Dewey, Lake Placid Club, N. Y, The president, two vice-presidents, and six other members S. S. Green, Worcester, Mass. W . I. Fletcher, Amherst, Mass. as follows: H. M. Utley, Public library, Detroit. ]. C. Dana, Free public library, Newark. For t'!rm expiring 1912 W. H. Brett, Public library, Cleveland. W. C. LANE, Harvard university library, Cambridge, Mass. Herbert Putnam, Library of Congress, Washington. ALICE S. TYLER, Iowa state library commission, Des Moines. W . C. Lane, Harvard university library,· Cambridge, Mass. R. G. Thwaites, Wisconsin historical society, Madison. H. J. Carr, Public library, Scranton Pa. For term expirit~g 1913 J. S. Billings, Public library, New York. HERBERT PUTNAM, Library of Congress, Washington. E. C. Richardson, Princeton university library, Prince- ton, N. ]. P uRD B. -
SPECIAL LIBRARIES Rebecca B. Vargha
514 SPECIAL LIBRARIES Rebecca B. Vargha The purpose of this book chapter is to trace the development of special libraries in the United States and Canada. A primary central focus is the role, history and mis- sion of the Special Libraries Association during the development of special librar- ies from the beginning of the association in 1909 to the current practices in North America. What is a special library? How is a special library different from other types of libraries? A traditional definition from the Oxford English Dictionary (Second Edition 1989) defines a library as “a place set apart to contain books for reading, study, or reference or a building, room, or set of rooms, containing a col- lection of books for the use of the public or of some particular portion of it, or of the members of some society or the like; a public institution or establishment, charged with the care of a collection of books, and the duty of rendering the books accessible to those who require to use them.”1 To contrast the classic definition, author Michael H. Harris defines a “special library” as a unit, which is quite focused in content and has a very specific clien- tele to serve in terms of information needs. A decided difference between tradi- tional libraries and special libraries is the capability to innovate new technologies and services more readily than standardized libraries. Corporate libraries have a reputation in the United States as being especially nimble and flexible in adopting new information technologies.2 Generally, special libraries are either independent or related to general public or university libraries. -
An Historical Look at Resource Sharing
An Historical Look at Resource Sharing BASIL STUART-STUBBS IN1634 A FRENCHhumanist, Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc, attempted to arrange for the interlibrary lending of manuscripts between the Royal Library in Paris and the Vatican and Barberini libraries in Rome.' He failed. It was a portentous beginning. After two centuries of industrial and political revolutions, interlibrary loan was still a concept rather than a practice until one day, on September 4,1876, the Librarian of the Worcester Public Library in Massachusetts penned a letter to the editor of the new Library Journal. The librarian was Samuel Swett Green, a native of Worcester, a Harvard graduate, and a minister by training. Just one month later, at the first meeting of the American Library Association in Philadelphia, he would deliver a paper on personal relations between librarians and readers2 and thereby establish the philosophical ground on which reference service has been based ever since. But in September he was unwittingly founding something else. "It would add greatly to the usefulness of'our reference libraries," he wrote, "if an agreement should be made to lend books to each other for short periods of time. .I should think libraries would be willing to make themselves responsible for the value of borrowed books, and be willing to pay an amount of expressage that would make the transportation company liable for the loss in money should the books disappear in transit. Reference libraries, it is true, all have exceptionally valuable books that they would not be willing to lend.'j3 In making this proposal, Green introduced some notions that were later to be codified: first, that the borrowing library should be responsible for both the cost of items lost and the cost of transportation, and second, that some types of material would not be available through interlibrary loan. -
Index of /Sites/Default/Al Direct/2014/July
AL Direct, July 2, 2014 Special Post–Annual Conference Issue Contents Conference Highlights | ALA News | Authors Division Sessions | Other Events | Awards Tech | In Other News | Twitter Noted & Quoted The e-newsletter of the American Library Association | July 2, 2014 Conference Highlights Engaged attendees, lively programs and events 18,626 librarians, library workers, and library supporters (including 5,607 exhibitors) from around the world joined energetically in the shared endeavor of “Transforming our libraries, ourselves” at the 2014 ALA Annual Conference and Exhibition, June 26–July 1 in Las Vegas. Attendees took part in spirited and productive conversations, sessions, problem-solving, events, discovery of the latest products and services and networking throughout the Las A grand total of 18,626 Vegas Convention Center and other venues. The program included librarians and library staff, more than 2,700 scheduled programs, sessions, and events. Watch exhibitors, and library videos showing highlights of the conference (2:26) and the exhibits supporters attended ALA floor (1:18).... Annual Conference in Las ALA Communications, July 1 Vegas, June 26–July 1. Attendance for last year’s On stage with Lois Lowry and conference in Chicago was Jeff Bridges 26,362. The 2012 conference in Anaheim, Phil Morehart writes: “The main attraction California, had 17,642 on Sunday was the ALA President’s registrations. Program, featuring President Barbara Stripling’s conversation with Lois Lowry, author of young adult dystopian classic The Giver, and Oscar-winning actor Jeff Bridges. The pair joined Stripling (above) to discuss the upcoming film adaptation of The Giver, which stars Bridges in the title role (he also served as the film’s producer), as well as discuss concepts found in the film.