TA-8556 REG: Xin’an River Ecological Protection and Green Development Project – ICT Technical Report

Nov 2019

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ABBREVIATIONS

ADB - Asian Development Bank BMP - Best Management Practices CDIA - Cities Development Initiative for Asia FSR - Feasibility Study Report KP Knowledge Product PMO - Project Management Office

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Table of Contents

Executive Summary ...... 6 1 Introduction ...... 7 1.1 Background...... 7 1.2 Project Scope and Output ...... 7 2 Current Project Description And Review And Findings ...... 8 2.1 Current Project Description ...... 8 2.1.1 Smart Water Conservancy System Of ...... 8 2.1.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of ...... 9 2.1.3 Smart Management System For Safety And Environment Of Huizhou Circular Economic Park...... 10 2.1.4 Smart Management System For Safety And Environment Of She County Circular Economic Park ...... 11 2.2 Project Review and Findings ...... 12 2.2.1 Smart Water Conservancy System Of Huangshan City ...... 12 2.2.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System Of Qimen County ...... 13 2.2.3 Smart Management System For Safety And Environmental Protection Of Huizhou Circular Economy Park ...... 14 2.2.4 Smart Management System For Safety And Environmental Protection Of She County Circular Economy Park ...... 14 3 Smart Application Construction Best Practice and Recommendation ...... 16 3.1 Best Practice ...... 16 3.1.1 Guiding Ideology of Informatization ...... 16 3.1.2 Basic Principle ...... 16 3.1.3 Top Layer Design ...... 16 3.1.4 Construction Approach – Unified Platform ...... 17 3.1.5 Advantage of Unified Platform Approach ...... 19 3.2 Smart City Construction Of Huangshan City ...... 19 3.2.1 Background ...... 19 3.2.2 Overal System Framework...... 19 3.2.3 Organizational Ensurance ...... 21 3.3 Recommendation ...... 21 3.3.1 Proposed Overall System Architecture ...... 21 3.3.2 Huangshang Smart Water Conservancy ...... 21 3.3.3 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County ...... 24 3.3.4 Smart Management System For Safety And Environmental Protection Of Circular Economy Parks in and She County ...... 27 3.3.5 Strengthening Top-layer Design Project...... 30 3.3.6 Advanced EHS Project ...... 30 4 Conclusion ...... 31

5 Technical Guidance ...... 32 5.1 Principles ...... 32 5.2 unified Technical standard ...... 32 5.2.1 Smart Water Conservancy ...... 32 5.2.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System ...... 34 5.2.3 Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park ...... 34 5.3 Unified Operation Environment ...... 35 3

5.3.1 Cloud Computing and Data Center ...... 35 5.3.2 Digital Foundation ...... 35 5.4 Unified Security Assurance ...... 35 5.5 Unified Cloud Computing and Data Center ...... 36 5.5.1 Data sharing and exchange platform ...... 37 5.5.2 Data integration and governance platform ...... 37 5.5.3 Business enabling platform ...... 37 5.5.4 Data integration service and application enabling platform ...... 38 5.5.5 IOT awareness platform ...... 38 5.5.6 Video Integration and sharing platform ...... 38 5.5.7 Integrated communication command platform ICP ...... 38 5.6 Other Considerations ...... 39 5.6.1 Huangshan Smart Water Conservancy Platform ...... 39 5.6.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County ...... 39 5.6.3 Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park ...... 40

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FIGURES

FIGURE 2-1 SMART WATER CONSERVANCY SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ...... 9 FIGURE 2-2 SMART ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ...... 10 FIGURE 2-3 SMART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT OF HUIZHOU CIRCULAR ECONOMIC PARK ARCHITECTURE ...... 11 FIGURE 2-4 SMART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT OF SHE COUNTY CIRCULAR ECONOMIC PARK ARCHITECTURE ...... 12 FIGURE 3-1 TOP-LEVEL DESIGN CONTENTS ...... 17 FIGURE 3-2 DECENTRALIZED CHIMNEY STRUCTURE APPROACH ...... 18 FIGURE 3-3 CENTRALIZED CHIMNEY STRUCTURE AND UNIFIED PLATFORM APPROACH ...... 18 FIGURE 3-4 SMART HUANGSHAN OVERALL SYSTEM FRAMEWORK ...... 19 FIGURE 3-5 SMART HUANGSHAN OVERALL SYSTEM FRAMEWORK ...... 21 FIGURE 3-6 3 HUANGSHAN SMART WATER CONSERVANCY ARCHITECTURE ...... 22 FIGURE 3-7 SMART ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ...... 25 FIGURE 3-8 SMART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PARKS IN HUIZHOU DISTRICT AND SHE COUNTY ...... 28

TABLES

TABLE 3-1 SMART WATER CONSERVANCY REVISED COST ESTIMATE ...... 22 TABLE 3-2 SMART ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM OF QIMEN COUNTY ...... 25 TABLE 3-3 REVISED COST ESTIMATE FOR SMART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PARK IN HUIZHOU DISTRICT ...... 28 TABLE 3-4 REVISED COST ESTIMATE FOR SMART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PARK IN SHE COUNTY ...... 29 TABLE 3-5 STRENGTHENING TOP-LAYER DESIGN PROJECT ...... 30 TABLE 5-1 REFERENCE STANDARDS FOR SMART WATER CONSERVANCY ...... 32 TABLE 5-2 REFERENCE STANDARDS FOR SMART ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM ...... 34 TABLE 5-3 ADDITIONAL REFERENCE STANDARDS FOR SMART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PARK ( EMERGENCE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION SAFETY) ...... 34 TABLE 5-4 INFORMATION SECURITY STANDARD ...... 36

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

By reviewing four feasibility study reports and working closely with Huangshan PMO and relevant agencies, PPTA team and FSR teams, analyses are conducted and the following conclusions can be made: (1) the “United Platform” approach is adopted and the system architecture for the current four systems is revised to fully take advantage of Smart Huangshan construction and that could possibly result in saving 35% investment cost and 45% operation and maintenance cost; (2) the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park in Huizhou District and She County are revised and merged into one for avoiding duplicate construction and financial resources waste; (3) a project of “Strengthening Top-layer Design” is proposed for assisting top-layer design and “Overall Management Mechanism” enforcement; (4) the revision will improve the capability of information sharing and application fusion; (5) a new project of “Advanced EHS” is proposed to strengthen the capability of process management.

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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND 1. Huangshan City is located at the River Delta downstream of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is an important ecological barrier in East and an important strategic water source in the Yangtze River Delta area. It is also a famous tourist attraction in China. At present, the rapid economic development of the region, urbanization, intensive agricultural production and tourism growth has increased the environmental and ecological pressures of the city. In order to consolidate and improve the eco- environment quality of Huangshan City and enhance the sustainability of green development, the Huangshan Municipal Government and ADB plan to jointly carry out the Project of Ecological Protection and Green Development of Xin'an River Basin in Huangshan City, Anhui Province.

2. A loan of $100 million from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) is proposed to assist the Anhui Huangshan Xin’an River Ecological Protection and Green Development Project (HXEPGDP, the Project) for improving the economic and environmental conditions of the Xin’an River. The Project is to produce four outputs: (1) urban and rural point source pollution management including river rehabilitation; (2) non-point source pollution control; (3) green finance mechanism; and (4) capacity for ecological system and project management. The project implementation agency is the Huangshan Municipal Government (HMG).

3. Project Output 4 - "Strengthening Ecosystem and Project Management Capability" includes sub-category 4A - Monitoring and Management System and the 4A is consisting of four sub projects. They are "4A-1 Huangshan City Smart Water Conservancy System", "4A-2 Qimen County Smart Environmental Protection System", "4A-3 Huizhou Circular Economy Park Safety and Environmental Smart Management Platform" and "4A-4 She County Circular Economy Park Safety and Environmental Smart Management Platform".

1.2 PROJECT SCOPE AND OUTPUT 4. The scopes of the project are (1) to assist PMO in promoting the sound architecture design for ICT applications in the MIS, including preparation of a knowledge product (KP) to facilitate the MIS design and (2) to support in design review, technical analysis, ICT introduction, site visits and KP report preparation.

5. The outputs are (1) to provide inception and review comments for feasibility studies two weeks after mobilization; (2) to prepare interim report/ preliminary Draft (including specific project objectives, contents, technical road mapping, implementation, operation and ensurance, design guidelines, innovative highlights etc.) ; (3) to conduct capacity development training (1.5 days) in mid-October; (4) to deliver final KP report for ICT application in the MIS Design in November and (5) to prepare other additional documents before the project fact-finding mission and before project approval as required by ADB.

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2 CURRENT PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND REVIEW AND FINDINGS

2.1 CURRENT PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.1.1 Smart Water Conservancy System Of Huangshan City 6. Construction Objectives The construction objectives are (1) to build a smart water conservancy platform based upon the water conservancy informationization, mechanism innovation, information integration and sharing among horizontal departments and higher or subordinate agencies as well as big data from the water conservancy data center; (2) to provide intelligent support for water conservancy business management, cross-sectoral coordinated management, social public service and other fields; (3) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of water conservancy planning, design and management in Huangshan City; (4) to promote and modernize water governance capacity and (5) to become a national model city in smart water conservancy. Current Project Description And Review And Findings

7. Construction Contents The construction contents are (1) to build a smart water conservancy perception network for coordinating the perception of information collection needs, realizing diversification of data collection, and providing comprehensive data support for applications; (2) to build a smart cloud service center including infrastructure cloud, data resource cloud and application support cloud for strengthening resource integration and sharing and providing foundational infrastructure platform and data support; (3) to construct the smart water conservancy application integration system including comprehensive water resources information management portal, flood control and drainage management, water resources management, water conservancy project management, river chiefs management, rural drinking water management, water and soil conservation management, government affairs management and public services management; (4) to realize scientific decision-making, standardized management, post oriented application and social service of water conservancy affairs and (5) to build three major security systems to ensure the smooth and sustainable development of smart water conservancy.

8. System Architecture The system architecture is shown in Figure 2-1 which includes smart water conservancy perception network, cloudy service center and application integration system accompanying with standard and regulation system, security system, and operation and maintenance system.

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Figure 2-1 Smart Water Conservancy System Architecture

9. Construction Cost and Period The investment cost estimate is 49.9 million CNY and construction period is 18-month.

2.1.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County 10. Construction Objectives The construction objectives are (1) to build the “Smart Eco- Environmental Monitoring Center” for integrating monitoring and of drinking water source, key pollution sources, Chang River Basin section, atmospheric and natural protection sites in Qimen County and for executing monitoring, alarming, evaluation, and management tasks in one platform; （ 2） to form a "one network, one database, one assessment system and multi- dimensional monitoring" management system which will realize the interconnection and comprehensive analysis of all kinds of environmental data, create the foundation for the comprehensive supervision of regional ecological environment, improve the supervision capacity, and improve regional ecological environment quality to meet the standard. 11. Construction Contents The construction contents are (1) to build one network, i.e. eco- environment monitoring network which will realize real-time monitoring of environmental quality such as surface water and atmosphere, and pollution sources through integrating existing monitoring system data and improving ecological monitoring network; (2.) to establish one database, namely the basic database of eco-environment which will include environmental monitoring data, pollution source monitoring data, video monitoring data and basic geographic information data.; (3) to construct a set of assessment systems, i.e. the comprehensive assessment system of ecological environment which will realize on-line assessment and numerical simulation of different environmental scenarios based on all kinds of environmental data and evaluation criteria; (4) to develop multi-monitoring platforms, i.e. environmental quality monitoring platform and automatic pollution source monitoring platform etc. which will realize data sharing, multi-angle statistical analysis and comparison, comprehensively grasp the current situation and changing trend of regional pollution distribution in Qimen County so that to provide platform support for pollution traceability, pollution emergency response and environmental law enforcement.

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12. System Architecture The system architecture is shown in Figure 2-2 which includes perception layer (equipment and devices), network layer (data transmission), analysis layer (assessment) and application layer (business support).

Figure 2-2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System Architecture

13. Construction Cost and Period The investment cost estimate is 18.39 million CNY and construction period is 3-year.

2.1.3 Smart Management System For Safety And Environment Of Huizhou District Circular Economic Park 14. Construction Objectives The general objectives of the system are as follows: (1) to build a comprehensive IoT network of perception to monitor wastewater treatment and discharge, exhaust air emission, solid waste management, major hazard and security so that to enhance the ability of monitoring, early warning and risk prevention; (2) to establish an integrated platform for communication system, accident analysis and assessment system, assistant decision-making system of accident rescue and rapid command and dispatch system so as to enhance the ability of analysis, assessment, prediction and early warning of emergency events and to improve capability of scientific decision-making, rapid and effective response; (3) to establish an integrated system for "environmental protection, safety supervision and emergency response" and (4) to establish a government-enterprise collaborative OA system and mobile application system to enhance the supervision capacity and service efficiency . 10

15. Construction Contents The construction content is to develop and smart management platform for safety and environmental protection which can be summarized as "five supporting systems, IoT perception network and eight business applications".

16. System Architecture The system architecture is shown in Figure 2-3 which includes perception layer (equipment and devices), network layer (data transmission), analysis layer (assessment) and application layer (business support).

Figure 2-3 Smart Management System for Safety and Environment of Huizhou Circular Economic Park Architecture

17. Cost Estimate and Period The investment cost estimate is 46.4 million CNY and construction period is 13-month.

2.1.4 Smart Management System For Safety And Environment Of She County Circular Economic Park 18. Construction Objectives The general objectives of the system are as follows: (1) to build a comprehensive IoT network of perception to monitor wastewater treatment and discharge, exhaust air emission, solid waste management, major hazard and security so that to enhance the ability of monitoring, early warning and risk prevention; (2) to establish an integrated platform for communication system, accident analysis and assessment system, assistant decision-making system of accident rescue and rapid command and dispatch system so as to enhance the ability of analysis, assessment, prediction and early warning of emergency events and to improve capability of scientific decision-making, rapid and effective response; (3) to establish an integrated system for "environmental protection, safety supervision and emergency response" and (4) to establish a government-enterprise collaborative OA system and mobile application system to enhance the supervision capacity and service efficiency .

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19. Construction Contents The construction content is to develop and smart management platform for safety and environmental protection which can be summarized as "five supporting systems, IoT perception network and eight business applications".

20. System Architecture The system architecture is shown in Figure 2-4 which includes perception layer (equipment and devices), network layer (data transmission), analysis layer (assessment) and application layer (business support).

Figure 2-4 Smart Management System for Safety and Environment of She County Circular Economic Park Architecture

21. Cost Estimate and Period The investment cost estimate is 49.17 million CNY and construction period is 13-month.

2.2 PROJECT REVIEW AND FINDINGS

2.2.1 Smart Water Conservancy System Of Huangshan City 22. Bases for Compilation The smart water conservancy system construction should at least refer to the following: (1) Laws and regulations such as “Water Law of the People's Republic of China (Decree No. 74 of 2002 of the President of the People's Republic of China)”; “Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China (Decree No. 11 of 1998 of the President of the People's Republic of China)”; Regulations of the People's Republic of China on River Management (promulgated by Decree No. 3 of the State Council)” etc.; (2) Rules and Regulations such as “Guidelines for the Construction of Public Information Platform for Smart Cities”; “Top- level Design of Water Resources Informatization: Resources Integration and Sharing” etc.; (3) National standard such as “Terminology of Information Technology Software Engineering GB/T11457-2006”; “Code for Compiling Computer Software Documents GB/T8567-2006”; “Guidelines for Top-level Design of Smart Cities GBT 36333-2018” etc.; (4) Industry Standards such as “Technical Specification for the Division of Drinking Water Source Protected Areas (HJ/T338-2007)” ; “Technical Specification for Groundwater Environmental Monitoring (HJ/T164- 2004)”; “Technical Guidelines for the Construction of Real-time Resources Monitoring System 12

(SLZ349-2006)”; “Standard for Table Structure and Indicators of Water Quality Database (SL325- 2005)”; “Technical Specification for Surface Water and Sewage Monitoring (HJ/T91-2002)” etc.; (5) Other References such as “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Water Conservancy Informatization”; “Huangshan Smart City Construction Plan (2018-2020)” etc. It should also refer to “Basic information database table structure and identifier of water conservancy objects”, “General rules of water conservancy data transmission regulation”, “General rules of water conservancy data exchange regulations”, “Technical specifications for one water conservancy map” as well.

23. Top Layer Design The “Smart Water Conservancy” is an integrated part of the “Smart City” construction and therefore it is necessary to specify the positioning of the “smart water conservancy” in the “smart Huangshan city” construction and comply with “Top-level Design of Water Resources Informatization: Resources Integration and Sharing”.

24. Information Integration The breakthrough of the information isolated island and realization the effective integration of resources is the key link to promote the construction of smart city and smart water conservancy. It should specify the mechanism of data integration and assure the realization of horizontal information sharing among Water Conservancy Bureau and other departments such as the Ecological and Environmental Bureau etc., as well as vertical information sharing among Huangshan City Water Conservancy Bureau and water conservancy bureaus of other counties and districts under Huangshan City.

25. Status Quo of the Current Informatization and Talent Team The FSR needs more analysis on current status quo of current Informatization and talent team because it directly affects the process of smart water conservancy construction.

26. Investment Estimates Bases Details More detail investment estimate base should be provided for better investment evaluation. It would be better to add percentage for each construction category as well.

27. Operation and Maintenance Effective utilization and sustainability of the system are based upon effective and efficient operation and maintenance and therefore the FSR should clarify how to maintain the system and estimate the maintenance cost.

2.2.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System Of Qimen County 28. Top Layer Design The “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System” should follow the “Smart Huangshan” construction roadmap especially refer to “Smart Xinan River Gallery” construction for the objectives and approaches are similar.

29. Information Integration The FSR should specify the mechanism of data integration and assure the realization of horizontal information sharing with Environmental Bureau of Huangshan City as well as horizontal information sharing among other governmental agencies.

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30. Status Quo of the Current Informatization and Talent Team The FSR needs more analysis on current status quo of current Informatization and talent team of Qimen County Environmental Bureau so that the future resources can be invested to strengthen the capability.

31. Investment Estimates Bases Details More detail investment estimate base should be provided for better investment evaluation.

32. Operation and Maintenance Effective utilization and sustainability of the system are based upon effective and efficient operation and maintenance and therefore the FSR should clarify how to maintain the system and estimate the maintenance cost.

2.2.3 Smart Management System For Safety And Environmental Protection Of Huizhou Circular Economy Park 33. Top Layer Design The “smart management system for safety and environmental protection of Huizhou circular economy park” should comply with the “smart city” construction of Huizhou District and as well as “Smart Huangshan” construction instead of just building another information system.

34. Information Integration The FSR should specify the mechanism of data integration with other related governmental agencies especially the Ecological and Environmental Bureau and Emergency Response Bureau of Huizhou District.

35. Status Quo of the Current Informatization and Talent Team The FSR needs more analysis on current status quo of current Informatization and talent team of the park so that the future resources can be invested to strengthen the capability.

36. Investment Estimates Bases Details More detail investment estimate base should be provided for better investment evaluation.

37. Operation and Maintenance Effective utilization and sustainability of the system are based upon effective and efficient operation and maintenance and therefore the FSR should clarify how to maintain the system and estimate the maintenance cost.

2.2.4 Smart Management System For Safety And Environmental Protection Of She County Circular Economy Park

38. Top Layer Design The “smart management system for safety and environmental protection of She County circular economy park” should comply with the “smart city” construction of She County and as well as “Smart Huangshan” construction instead of just building another information system.

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39. Information Integration The FSR should specify the mechanism of data integration with other related governmental agencies especially the Ecological and Environmental Bureau and Emergency Response Bureau of She County.

40. Status Quo of the Current Informatization and Talent Team The FSR needs more analysis on current status quo of current Informatization and talent team of the park so that the future resources can be invested to strengthen the capability.

41. Investment Estimates Bases Details More detail investment estimate base should be provided for better investment evaluation.

42. Operation and Maintenance Effective utilization and sustainability of the system are based upon effective and efficient operation and maintenance and therefore the FSR should clarify how to maintain the system and estimate the maintenance cost.

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3 SMART APPLICATION CONSTRUCTION BEST PRACTICE AND

RECOMMENDATION

3.1 BEST PRACTICE

3.1.1 Guiding Ideology of Informatization 43. Chairman Xi Jinping emphasized in two collective learning sessions of Politburo in October 2016 and December 2017 that "technology integration, business integration and data integration should be promoted to achieve collaborative management and services of cross-level, cross- region, cross-system, cross-department and cross-business. The "three-integration and five- cross" has become the current guiding ideology of informatization for Chinese government.

3.1.2 Basic Principle 44. The basic principles are (1) strengthening leadership and overall planning: information sharing is not only a technical problem, but also a problem of concept, management and interests. Therefore, we must emancipate our minds and strengthen the organization and leadership of the integration and sharing work. At the same time, we should conduct unified planning of all kinds of information resources, compilation of top-level design and implementation plan for resource integration and sharing so that to ensure the technical realization of integration and sharing. (2) implementing unified standards and bearing own responsibilities: when water conservancy units and environmental protection agencies at all levels carry out the integration and sharing of resources informatization, they should first follow the relevant standards of national informatization and water and environmental industry informatization to ensure that the integrated resources can be effectively shared from top to bottom. Without any excuses, they should carry out the integration and sharing work independently, so as to avoid causing problems of new information islands. (3) highlighting key points and advancing in an orderly manner: when water conservancy units and environmental protection agencies at all levels carry out the integration and sharing of resources informatization, they should, in accordance with the urgent needs of users, especially the public, highlight the contradictions of resources informatization, grasp the key points and, according to priorities, solve the urgent problems first, promote the integration and sharing of water informatization resources in an orderly manner and they should integrate and share at the same time to maximize the efficiency of resources information resources integration. (4) improving mechanism and clarifying responsibility. When water conservancy units and environmental protection agencies at all levels carry out internal resources integration, they should establish and improve the cooperation mechanism according to the characteristics of data resources, business applications and infrastructure, clarify the responsibilities of comprehensive departments, business departments and information support departments and make a good overall work plan.

3.1.3 Top Layer Design 45. Top-level Design Contents Top-level design is an important bridge between the overall planning of information technology and the implementation of project construction. It is the continuation and refinement under the guidance of the overall planning of information technology, and it is the premise and important basis for carrying out the implementation work. The top-level design contents as well as tasks for each construction unit are shown in Figure 3-1. The contents usually include infrastructure framework, resources framework, business framework and management framework. 16

Figure 3-1 Top-level Design Contents

3.1.4 Construction Approach – Unified Platform 46. At present, the common practice of smart city construction in China is still mostly block-wise. Different government departments build different business systems, resulting in duplicate investment and capital resource waste. These systems are independent of each other and do not affect each other, creating information one by one. Isolated islands reduce the quality and efficiency of government services. This decentralized chimney structure approach can be illustrated in Figure 3-2. Even though some companies are also starting to think about it and recognizing this problem, there is still no deep integration of applications.

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Figure 3-2 Decentralized Chimney Structure Approach

47. We promote Huawei’s unified platform approach as shown in Figure 3-3. Through overall construction planning and top-level design, the deep integration of infrastructure, platform and application can be achieved.

Figure 3-3 Centralized Chimney Structure and Unified Platform Approach

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3.1.5 Advantage of Unified Platform Approach 48. Unified platform approach realizes the maximum utilization rate of resources. It can save at least 35% investment cost and 45% operation and maintenance cost. The more businesses and applications are included, the more the benefits you can gain.

49. Centralized operation and maintenance greatly reduces demand and dependence on ICT professionals

50. Unified platform approach makes it much easier for data (sometimes application as well) sharing and results in better and more efficient collaboration across government departments.

3.2 SMART CITY CONSTRUCTION OF HUANGSHAN CITY

3.2.1 Background 51. In order to implement the “National Information Development Strategy Outline” and the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Outline of Huangshan Economic and Social Development (2016-2020), the project of "Huangshan Cloud Computing and New Smart City (Urban Brain) was carried out based upon current situation of informatization development in Huangshan city.

52. The goal is to build a customized overall framework, to establish a smart urban nervous system and to enable smart applications according to the integration framework of "infrastructure + digital base + operation command system + application demonstration".

3.2.2 Overal System Framework 53. The overall system framework is shown in Figure 3-4. The framework includes five layers: foundational infrastructure, big data platform, business enabling platform, thematic application and application demonstration.

Figure 3-4 Smart Huangshan Overall System Framework

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54. Foundational Infrastructure The infrastructure is urban cloud data center and urban infrastructure network. Based on the open architecture, it provides unified cloud computing services for all levels of government departments in the city. It is integrating, sharing and utilizing all kinds of urban information resources to improve the rationality of government services and decision-making efficiency. Urban basic network includes E-government external network, E- government internal network, Internet and other basic support networks.

55. Big Data Platform The big data platform shares and exchanges urban historical data and online data and forms urban basic database. It integrates and manages basic data through Hadoop platform and MPDB platform thus forms thematic databases of tourism, environmental protection, transportation, education and medical treatment and that provides big data for urban smart application.

56. Business Enabling Platform The business enabling platform includes Data Integration Service and Application Enabling Platform, Spatio-temporal Information Service Platform, Video Fusion Sharing Platform, Unified Internet of Things Management Platform and Fusion Communication Command Platform. Data Service Enabling Platform encapsulates and packages ICT capabilities to business application developers through eSDK, making it more convenient to invoke ICT interfaces. Based on application development service capabilities, big data processing capabilities, security management capabilities, video processing and analysis capabilities, working with partners the city will develop GIS sharing, platforms such as space-time service, public service and unified identity authentication and provide services of resource acquisition automation, software development automation and operation and maintenance management automation for urban smart applications.

57. Thematic Application The following thematic applications are identified. (1) Tourism: As an important international tourist city, the city constructs a map of Huangshan's global tourism to serve the citizens and tourists.(2) Urban safety: Smart supervision of urban safety is realized through disaster monitoring, urban lifeline and energy monitoring, with monitoring of urban ground and underground safety as the core. (3) Eco-environmental protection: It is to construct a space-ground integrated ecological environment and safety monitoring system consisting of satellite remote sensing, UAV and Internet of Things, and to construct a map of beautiful Huangshan City's ecological environment protection. (4) Urban management: It is to build a unified integrated management platform of urban grid, with grid management and social services as the direction, to build grid management of urban management. (5) Transportation: It is to show the direction of real-time road operation and other traffic conditions, to provide traffic planning basis for urban traffic managers, to build a smart traffic network system, and to serve citizens' travel needs. (5) Community: It is to build community support and community health, we should take the needs of community residents as the orientation, explore and solve livelihood problems as the main purpose. (8) People's livelihood: It is to excavate and analyze the index system of education, medical treatment, sports and sports for urban and rural residents, to monitor intelligently, to support intelligent governance and decision-making, and to enhance residents' sense of happiness.

58. Application Display Platform Application display includes large screen, desktop and mobile terminals, providing a full range of display forms. Huangshan City's new smart city (city brain) is displayed on a large display screen as a whole. The three-dimensional panoramic map of the city can be displayed in the middle, and the elevation, image, interest point, road and three- dimensional model data can be displayed by overlapping multi-dimensional geographic

20 information data. The city dashboard is on both sides, and the main indicators of the city are displayed through a graphical interface.

3.2.3 Organizational Ensurance 59. To ensure leadership and coordination for informatization, Huangshan Data Bureau is established and it is going to establish “Smart Huangshan Construction and Operation Company” for operation and maintenance of the city brain.

3.3 RECOMMENDATION

3.3.1 Proposed Overall System Architecture 60. Taking advantages “Huangshan Cloud Computing and New Smart City (Urban Brain)” framework, the overall system architecture for “Smart Water Conservancy System Of Huangshan City”, “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County”, “Smart Management System For Safety And Environment Of Huizhou District Circular Economic Park” and “Smart Management System For Safety And Environment Of She County Circular Economic Park” can be revised and established as shown in Figure 3-5 as three themes of “Smart Water Conservancy”, “Smart Environmental Protection” and “Smart Circular Economy Park”.

Figure 3-5 Smart Huangshan Overall System Framework

3.3.2 Huangshang Smart Water Conservancy 61. The revised Huangshan Smart Water Conservancy system architecture is shown in Figure 3-6 and the construction cost estimate is listed in Table 3-1.

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Figure 3-6 3 Huangshan Smart Water Conservancy Architecture

Table 3-1 Smart Water Conservancy Revised Cost Estimate Revised No Project name Quantity CNY

1 Water Conservancy Perception Network 9,800

1.1 Existing station Integration 1

1.2 Water quantity monitoring 10

1.3 Water quality monitoring 3

1.4 Abstraction monitoring 20

1.5 Video surveillance 200

1.6 Intelligent Video Image Recognition 20

1.7 Waterlogging Monitoring 10

1.8 Gate automation 20

1.9 UAV aerial photography monitoring 1

2 Infrastructure cloud 150

2.1 Application of Cloud Computer Room 1

2.2 Infrastructure Network Construction 1

2.3 Software and Hardware Construction 1

2.4 Construction of Video Consultation System 1

3 Data Resource Cloud 1,500

3.1 Resource catalogue system 1

3.2 Comprehensive database of water resources 1

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3.3 Data collection, collation and storage 1

3.4 Data Sharing Service Platform 1

3.5 Data Update and Maintenance Management Platform 1

4 Application Support Cloud 2,500

4.1 Unified Map Service 1

4.2 Unified User Management 1

4.3 Unified Portal Design 1

4.4 Model Algorithms and Large Data Analysis 1

5 Water Resources Integrated Information Management Portal 600

5.1 Monitoring and early warning information 1

5.2 Water Conservancy Basic Information 1

5.3 Business topic information 1

5.4 Image and Video Information 1

6 Special topic on flood control and drainage management 1,200

6.1 Flood Control System Integration 1

6.2 Decision-making consultation support 1

6.3 Flood forecasting module 1

6.4 Urban Waterlogging Management 1

7 Special topic on water resources management

7.1 Water resources system integration 1

7.2 Integrated water resources services 1

7.3 Water resources business management 1

7.4 Comprehensive Dispatching Management of Water Resources 1

8 Water Conservancy Project Management 1,200

8.1 Management of Water Conservancy Project Construction 1

8.2 Operation Management of Water Conservancy Project 1

9 River Length Management

9.1 Intelligent portal 1

9.2 Comprehensive display 1

9.3 Business management 1

9.4 Assessment management 1

9.5 Statistical analysis 1

9.6 Backbone management 1

10 Rural Drinking Water Management

10.1 Waterworks Pipeline Network Monitoring 1

10.2 Water quality monitoring and early warning 1

10.3 Video surveillance of water supply project 1

11 Special topic of soil and water conservation management 800

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11.1 Monitoring and Management of Soil and Water Conservation 1

11.2 Supervision and Management of Soil and Water Conservation 1

11.3 Information Management of Governance Projects 1

12 Special topic of water administration law enforcement 600

12.1 Monitoring and Management of Water Administration Law Enforcement 1

12.2 Management of Water Administration Law Enforcement and Case Handling 1

12.3 Management of Water Administration Law Enforcement Ability 1

12.4 Management of Water Administration Law Enforcement 1

13 Special Topics of Government Offices 100

13.1 OA (Office Management) 1

13.2 Administration Examination and Approval Management 1

14 Special Topics on Public Service 200

14.1 Public Information Portal 1

14.2 WeChat Subscription 1

14,3 Water Conservancy Information Exhibition Screen 1

15 Intelligent Water Mobile Application 1 1,000

15.1 Comprehensive Information Display 1

15.2 Flood control command 1

15.3 water resources management 1

15.4 Water Conservancy Project Management 1

15.5 River Chief system 1

15.6 Water administration law enforcement 1

16 Guarantee system

16.1 Standard and Normative System 1

16.2 Safety Guarantee System 1

16.3 Operation and Maintenance Guarantee System 1

Total(1000 yuan): 19,650

3.3.3 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County 62. The revised system architecture for Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County in shown in Figure 3-7 and the revised construction cost is listed in Table 3-2.

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Figure 3-7 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System Architecture

Table 3-2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County Revised Cost Estimate

No Subproject Name Scale Unit Quantity Revised (1000CNY） A Expanding New Type of Eco-environmental Monitoring Equipment 3000

1 Automatic Ecological Monitoring indicators: PM2.5, set 3 Monitoring of Monitoring PM10, atmospheric temperature, Ecological Complex Station atmospheric , wind power, Environment in wind direction, rainfall, Natural Protected illumination, soil temperature, soil Areas moisture, negative oxygen ions and noise

Atmospheric grid Atmospheric Monitoring Indicators: PM2.5, 33 monitoring environment PM10,O3, Atmospheric automatic Temperature, Atmospheric monitoring Humidity station

Urban Air Urban Air Same as current Monitoring Set 1 Automatic Automatic Station Monitoring Monitoring Station Outbound Water Outbound Water PH, dissolved oxygen, water Set 1 Quality Monitoring Quality temperature, turbidity, Monitoring conductivity, etc. Stations and Equipment

B 500 Basic database of ecological environment 25

1 Basic Geographic Qimen administrative boundary, water system, set 1 Information residential areas, roads, vegetation and other basic Database map elements, complete the pre-processing and coding of relevant map elements into the database.

2 Environmental Access to existing environmental quality automatic set 1 Quality Monitoring monitoring data, collect new monitoring site data and Database video monitoring data, and integrate them into the database.

3 Pollution Source Access key pollution sources online monitoring data, set 1 Monitoring video monitoring data, integration into the database. Database

C Intelligent Monitoring Platform for Ecological Environment 1000

1 Comprehensive Support surface water environmental quality, set 1 Evaluation System environmental air quality and other multi-factor data of Eco- query, statistics, analysis, evaluation, alarm, map environment in Key display and other functions. Eco-functional Areas

2 Integrated The information system of "one source, one file" of set 1 Pollution Source pollution sources and the online monitoring and Management management system of pollution sources have been Platform built to realize the functions of map monitoring, real- time monitoring, alarm pushing, data checking, comparative analysis and statistical report forms.

3 Remote Video Access to the on-site video surveillance signal to set 1 Monitoring realize the inspection and management of on-site Platform video. Supports real-time wall preview of monitoring channels and network client preview functions.

4 Mobile APP for on- APP supports data query, environmental quality set 1 line monitoring of evaluation, environmental quality comparison, site environmental ranking, over-standard alarm, map display and other quality functions.

5 Large Screen By means of visualization, a map shows the relevant set 1 Visual Display data and statistical analysis results, concisely and Platform concisely introduces the construction results of the ecological environment intelligent supervision system in Qimen County.

D Monitoring Center 262

1 Building Including monitoring room, operation and m2 1400m2 maintenance room, duty room, etc.

Interior Decoration Integrated wiring, lighting, electrical circuit m2 650 and Configuration transformation, conference tables and chairs, air conditioning, etc.

Interior Decoration Integrated wiring, lighting, electrical circuit set 1 and Configuration modification, desk and chair, air conditioning, etc. Corridor Including fire control system, etc. floor 4 26

Video Wall 3x4 matrix LCD large screen, single resolution greater set 1 15 than or equal to 1920x1080, LED strip screen Monitoring CPU: Intel i5 and above, memory: > 8GB set 4 3.2 Computer UPS power supply Input: AC220V/220V, power: 6kVA. Batteries: 12V- set 1 3 100AH 16 cabinets Video and Audio Suction top speaker, 450W rear public amplifier, set 1 5 System wireless microphone, etc. E Other 500

Feasibility study Costs of research, compilation of research reports, set 1 etc. Bidding Bidding agent fee, comprehensive service fee, set 1 announcement fee, etc. EIA Consultation on Environmental Impact Assessment, set 1 Cost of Preparing Report Form, etc. Specialst Fee Expert Consultation Fee set 1

Other Costs of research, compilation of research reports, set 1 etc.

Bidding agent fee, comprehensive service fee, announcement fee, etc.

Consultation on Environmental Impact Assessment, Cost of Preparing Report Form, etc.

Expert Consultation Fee

Project meeting, acceptance and other expenses Total Investment A+B+C+D+E 5260

3.3.4 Smart Management System For Safety And Environmental Protection Of Circular Economy Parks in Huizhou District and She County 63. The revised system architecture is for Smart Management System For Safety And Environmental Protection Of Circular Economy Parks in Huizhou District and She County is shown in Figure 3-8 and the construction cost are listed in Table 3-3 and Table 3-4 correspondingly. The 12 million CNY budgeted for Business Application System includes 5 million software development for both parks and 2 million CNY budged for other expenses are for both parks as well.

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Figure 3-8 Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Parks in Huizhou District and She County

Table 3-3 Revised Cost Estimate for Smart Management System of Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park in Huizhou District

Item No Expense Category Quantity Unit Revised (1000 CNY) Project 1 (1) Physical environment support 1 set 500 Implementation 2 (2) Basic hardware support 1 set 500 Cost 3 (3) Application software support 1 set 1000 4 (4) Data resources support 1 set 500 5 (5) Standard and Specification Support 1 set 100 6 (6) Business Application System 1 set 12000

6.1 Monitoring and Control System for Environmental 1 set Protection 6.1.1 Monitoring Objects of Environmental Protection 1 set

6.1.1.1 Rainwater Online Monitoring 1 set

6.1.1.2 On-line monitoring of sewage 1 set

6.1.1.3 On-line Monitoring of Exhaust Gas Emissions

6.1.1.4 Regional Atmospheric Monitoring Station

6.1.2 Application of Environmental Monitoring and 1 set Control System 6.2 Comprehensive Supervision System for Safety 1 set Production 6.3 Emergency Management and Rescue System 1 set

6.4 Mobile Application System 1 set

6.5 Hazardous Waste Supervision System 1 set

6.6 Government-Enterprise Cooperative Office System 1 set

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6.7 Park Security Management 1 set

6.8 Integrated Scenario Thematic Visualization 1 set

7 (7) Project integration costs 1 set Implementation Cost Total: 14,600.00 project No Cost category Quantity Unit Subtotal (1000 yuan） Other 1 Preliminary design fee 1 set expenses project 2 Engineering supervision fee 1 set

Other 3 Bidding Agent Service Fee 1 set expenses Total other expenses 2,000

Engineering 1 Reserve fees 1 set reserve Total Budget 16,600

Table 3-4 Revised Cost Estimate for Smart Management System of Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park in She County

Item No Expense Category Quantity Unit Revised (1000 CNY) Project Implementation Cost 1 (1) Physical environment support 1 set 50 2 (2) Basic hardware support 1 set 50 3 (3) Application software support 1 set 100 4 (4) Data resources support 1 set 50 5 (5) Standard and Specification 1 set 10 Support 6 (6) Business Application System 1 set 740

6.1 Monitoring and Control System for 1 set Environmental Protection 6.1.1 Monitoring Objects of 1 set Environmental Protection 6.1.1.1 Rainwater Online Monitoring set

6.1.1.2 On-line monitoring of sewage 34 set

6.1.1.3 On-line Monitoring of Exhaust 26 Gas Emissions 6.1.1.4 Regional Atmospheric 3 Monitoring Station 6.1.2 Application of Environmental 1 set Monitoring and Control System 6.2 Comprehensive Supervision 1 set System for Safety Production 6.3 Emergency Management and 1 set Rescue System 6.4 Mobile Application System 1 set

6.5 Hazardous Waste Supervision 1 set System 6.6 Government-Enterprise 1 set Cooperative Office System 6.7 Park Security Management 1 set

6.8 Integrated Scenario Thematic 1 set Visualization 7 (7) Project integration costs 1 set Implementation Cost Total: 10,000.00 29 project No Cost category Quantity Unit Subtotal (1000 yuan） Other expenses 1 Preliminary design fee 1 set project 2 Engineering supervision fee 1 set

Other expenses 3 Bidding Agent Service Fee 1 set

Total other expenses

Engineering reserve 1 Reserve fees 1 set Total Budget 10,000

3.3.5 Strengthening Top-layer Design Project 64. Because the “top-layer design” is essential for the successful construction and maintenance, a new project of “Strengthening Top-layer Design” is proposed for assisting top-layer design and “Overall Management Mechanism” enforcement. The contents and cost estimate are listed in Table 3-5. Table 3-5 Strengthening Top-layer Design Project Budget No. Description (thousands)

1 Combing Information Resources 300

2 Integration and Sharing of Data Resources 500

3 Business application integration and sharing 600

4 Infrastructure integration and sharing 300

5 Improving Hardware Support Conditions 800

Total 250

3.3.6 Advanced EHS Project 65. The current projects for Smart Management System of Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Parks in Huizhou District and She County are more for object management, to strengthen the capability of process management, a new project of “Advanced EHS” is proposed and detail description is included in the separate EHS report. The budget is 2.96 million CNY. .

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4 CONCLUSION

66. The following conclusions .can be made upon reviewing and analyses: (1) the “United Platform” approach is adopted and the system architecture for the current four systems is revised to fully take advantage of Smart Huangshan construction and that could possibly result in saving 35% investment cost and 45% operation and maintenance cost; (2) the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection Of Circular Economy Park in Huizhou District and She County are revised and merged into one for avoiding duplicate construction and financial resources waste; (3) a project of “Strengthening Top-layer Design” is proposed for assisting top- layer design and “Overall Management Mechanism” enforcement; (4) the revision will improve the capability of information sharing and application fusion; (5) a new project of “Advanced EHS” is proposed to strengthen the capability of process management.

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5 TECHNICAL GUIDANCE

5.1 PRINCIPLES 67. Problems with Current Informatization (1) Lack of unified standard system. There are different data format, different exchange tool, different exchange method and no tracking and monitoring of the data exchange process which cannot provide data support for the corresponding business application system. (2) Lack of unified data management: There are scattered data storage with low security assurance and insufficient utilization. All kinds of business data resources are stored in different business departments without a unified information storage management and exchange platform which causes serious data fragmentation, poor database interconnection, and poor data sharing and poor data security management. (3) Lack of unified application service platform with poor integration of business applications. There are no unified technical framework, no unified data access interface specification which make it difficult to implement effective sharing of data and hardware and software resources. 68. Guidance Principles: The guidance principles are to comply with the “Smart Huangshan” top level design and to implement unified technical standard, unified operation environment, unified security assurance, and unified data center and management platform. By applying the principles during the developments of the “Smart Water Conservancy”, “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System” and “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park”, the seamless integration of information systems will be realized so that to improve the integrity, availability, and collaboration of the systems and to achieve information resources and integration and sharing of application systems.

5.2 UNIFIED TECHNICAL STANDARD

5.2.1 Smart Water Conservancy 69. The Standard Sets should be developed for the “The Smart Water Conservancy” should be developed based upon standards as listed in Table 5-1. Table 5-1 Reference Standards for Smart Water Conservancy Category Standard Name Standard No

Classification of water conservancy information SL701-2014

Common terms of water conservancy informatization SL/Z376-2007

Core metadata of water conservancy information SL473-2010

Coding rules and codes of water conservancy government information SL200-2013 Data Storage Specification for table structure and identifier compilation of water conservancy information SL478-2010 database

Table structure and identifier of water conservancy government information database SL707-2015 Data dictionary of water conservancy spatial elements SL729-2016

Database structure and identifier of water conservancy project construction and SL700-2015 management

Structure and identifier of credit information database of water conservancy construction SL691-2014 market

Hydrological information coding SL330-2011

Table structure and identifier standard of basic hydrological database SL324-2005

Table structure and identifier standard of real-time rainfall and water regime database SL323-2005

Table structure and identifier of real time engineering database SL577-2013

Table structure and identifier of historical flood database SL591-2014

Specification for hydrological data catalog service SL736-2016

Drought information classification SL546-2013

Standard for classification and coding of hydrological data GIS SL385-2007

Table structure and identifier of soil and water conservation database SL513-2011

Table structure and identifier of water conservancy science and technology information SL458-2009 database

Table structure and identifier of water resources monitoring and management database SL380-2007

Regulations on compilation of object code of water resource management information GB/T33113-2016

Table structure and identifier standard of talent management database SL453-2009

Code for water conservancy engineering SL213-2012

Product model of digital map of water conservancy foundation SL/Z351-2006 Graphical Drawing and expression standard of water conservancy spatial elements SL730-2015 representation Metadata standard of water conservancy geospatial information SL420-2007

Guide for coding of hydrological stations SL502-2010 Acquisition Code of water and soil conservation monitoring point SL452-2009 and Real time water regime exchange protocol SL/Z388-2007 transmission Hydrological monitoring data communication protocol SL651-2014

Regulations on the preparation of proposals for water conservancy information system SL/Z346-2006

Regulations on the preparation of feasibility study report of water conservancy information SL/Z331-2005 system

Regulations on Preparation of preliminary design report of water conservancy information SL/Z332-2005 Construction system Management General guide for design method of water conservancy information business process SL/Z589-2013

Guide to the construction of water conservancy information network SL434-2008

Code for acceptance of water conservancy informatization projects SL588-2013

Technical specification for water conservancy video monitoring system SL 515-2013

Code for operation and maintenance of water conservancy information system SL715-2015

Regulations for network management of water conservancy information network SL444-2009 Operation an Regulations on naming and IP address distribution of water conservancy information SL307-2004 Maintenence network

Management regulations for water conservancy data center SL604-2012

5.2.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System 70. The Standard Sets should be developed for the “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System” based upon the standards as listed in Table 5-2.

Table 5-2 Reference Standards for Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System Standard Name Standard No

Technical specification for overall framework of environmental information sharing and interconnection HJ718-2014 platform

Specification for database access interface of environmental information system HJ719-2014

Metadata specification of environmental information HJ720-2014

Processing and delivery process of environmental data set HJ721-2014

Environment dataset description document format HJ722-2014

Specification for environmental information data dictionary HJ723-2014

Technical specification for processing environmental basic spatial data HJ724-2014

Code for acceptance of environmental information network HJ725-2014

Technical specification for environmental spatial data exchange HJ726-2014

Technical specification for environmental information exchange HJ727-2014

Environmental information system test and acceptance specification - software part HJ728-2014

Technical specification for security of environmental information system HJ927-2017

Technical specification for processing environmental thematic spatial data HJ928-2017

Overall framework of environmental protection Internet of things HJ929-2017

Terminology of environmental protection Internet of things HJ930-2017

Guidelines for standardization of environmental protection Internet of things HJ608-2017

Code rules of pollutant discharge unit HJ718-2014

5.2.3 Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park 71. The Standard Sets should be developed for the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park” based upon Table 5-2. And Table 5-3.

Table 5-3 Additional Reference Standards for Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park ( Emergence Management and Production Safety)

Standard Name Standard No

Terminology of emergency management information

Guidelines for standardization of emergency management information

General technical requirements for emergency management informatization

Supervision and management information of basic data of production and business unit Specification

Identification of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals GB 18218-2018

Technical specification for collection and transmission of audio and video equipment at the scene of disaster and accident

Technical specifications for emergency command informatization and communication support capacity construction

5.3 UNIFIED OPERATION ENVIRONMENT 72. All three systems, the “Smart Water Conservancy”, the “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System” and the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park” are constructed on the ICT Infrastructure for Smart Huangshan provided by Huawei and maintained by maintained by the digital data platform management company under Huangshan Data Resource Management Bureau and all systems share the same Cloud Computing and Data Center and the Digital Foundation.

5.3.1 Cloud Computing and Data Center 73. The cloud computing services include (1) infrastructure resource services such as computing resource services, storage resource services, network resource services and other services; (2) basic software support services such as the service capabilities of mainstream operating systems (Windows Server and domestic Linux operating system); (3) security services such as security protection services, security monitoring services, security operation and maintenance services, security access services, security management services, security scanning services, etc; (4) operation support services such as cloud platform resource monitoring, resource allocation, resource optimization, service monitoring, event handling, operation and maintenance process, daily inspection, backup and recovery, emergency plan and other services.

5.3.2 Digital Foundation 74. The digital foundation is based on the cloud, through the optimization and integration of new ICT technology and integration of data, to achieve business collaboration and agile innovation, to build the foundation of the digital world. The digital base supports rapid application development and flexible deployment, enabling business agility and innovation in various industries. It can realize collaborative optimization of cloud management end through ubiquitous connection, so as to connect the physical world with the digital world. Among them, the big data platform provides the function of downward connection; the business enabling platform provides the function of upward connection.

5.4 UNIFIED SECURITY ASSURANCE 75. The unified operation environment will provide the security services and additional security needs for “Smart Water Conservancy”, the “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System” and

the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park” can be built upon the services. The security services should comply with the following security standards listed in Table 5-4.

Table 5-4 Information Security Standard Standard Name Standard No

Router security technical requirements GB/T 18018-2007

Test and evaluation method of network and terminal isolation products GB/T 20277-2015

Safety technical requirements for network and terminal isolation products GB/T 20279-2015

Firewall security technical requirements and test evaluation methods GB/T 20281-2015

Technical requirements and test evaluation methods of information system security audit products GB/T 20281-2015

Guide to classification and classification of information security events GB/T 20945-2013

Information system disaster recovery specification GB/Z 20986-2007

Technical requirements for network switch security (assessment assurance level 3) GB/T 20988-2007

Basic requirements for information system security level protection GB/T 21050-2007

Guide for security classification protection of information system GB/T 22239-2008

Internet based E-government Information Security Implementation Guide: access control and security GB/T 22240-2008 exchange

Implementation guide of information system security level protection GB/Z 24294.2-2017

Role based access control model and management specification for authentication and authorization GB/T 25058-2010

Technical requirements for security design of information system level protection（ GB/T 25062-2010

General safety technical requirements and test evaluation method of terminal computer GB/T 25070-2010

Specification for core configuration of government computer terminal GB/T 29240-2012

Cloud Computing Service Security Guide GB/T 30278-2013

Cloud computing service security capability requirements GB/T 31167-2014

Specification of authentication and authorization digital identity information service framework GB/T 31168-2014

Evaluation method of cloud computing service security capability GB/T 31504-2015

Big data service security capability requirements GB/T 34942-2017

Cloud Computing Security Reference Architecture GB/T35274-2017

Security technical specification for e-government mobile office system GB/T35279-2017

Specification for core configuration baseline structure of computer terminal GB/T 35282-2017

Security technology requirements of cloud computing network intrusion prevention system GB/T 35283-2017

5.5 UNIFIED CLOUD COMPUTING AND DATA CENTER 76. The cloud computing services include (1) infrastructure resource services such as computing resource services, storage resource services, network resource services and other services; (2) basic software support services such as the service capabilities of mainstream operating systems; (3) security services such as security protection services, security monitoring services, security operation and maintenance services, security access services, security management services, security scanning services, etc.; (4) operation support services such as cloud platform resource

monitoring, resource allocation, resource optimization, service monitoring, event handling, operation and maintenance process, daily inspection, backup and recovery, emergency plan and other services.

5.5.1 Data sharing and exchange platform 77. The data sharing and exchange platform provides the municipal information resource catalog and the centralized database of unified data standards. The platform enables sharing information with the provincial government information system, and at the same time, it also provides interfaces with the counties (cities) and districts. 78. Data sharing and exchange (Smart Water Conservancy as an example) Water conservancy data exchange and sharing service platform is based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), service bus technology (ESB) and loose coupling. The platform provides cross platform data exchange services, realizes centralized and unified control and standardized management of data conversion and transmission process, while maintaining the independence of each business system. The metadata management system is used to manage the metadata of the pre data exchange database and the existing database, to realize the traceability management of data, and to provide stable data support for business applications. Data exchange and sharing bus is an important part of data neural system. It mainly undertakes the functions of adaptation, service registration, data check and security, connects various data sources and service objects in the network, and provides data services such as XML to various service objects in the form of middleware. The sharing and exchange of data is based on the service bus of the exchange platform. Direct communication is not allowed between node servers, which reduces the access pressure of database and enhances the security of data sharing and exchange.

5.5.2 Data integration and governance platform 79. The data integration and governance platform is a multi-tenant, open and extensible platform, which mainly includes data collection and access, data processing and integration, data organization and management, data sharing and service, as well as data security and protection. The data integration and governance platform mainly applies technology such as process scheduling control, data source relationship display, audit process configuration, audit process monitoring, problem processing flow, quality assessment report design to build data governance and control system, including data integration, metadata management, data service, workflow scheduling automation, data security, data service, data modeling management etc. The platform realizes the end-to-end real-time monitoring, management, audit, quality control and other management of all kinds of urban data in the whole process of collection, storage, integration and calculation, sharing and service, analysis and application and thus ensures the integrity, accuracy, consistency, timeliness of urban data, early detection of data quality defects, and ensures the reliability of urban big data.

5.5.3 Business enabling platform 80. The business enabling platform optimizes and integrates new ICT technology, integrates data, enables business collaboration and agile innovation, and creates a business base of the digital

world. It mainly includes: data integration service and application enabling platform, spatiotemporal information service platform, Internet of things sensing platform, video fusion sharing platform, and integrated communication command platform (ICP).

5.5.4 Data integration service and application enabling platform 81. The function of data integration service and application enabling platform is equivalent to middleware, which is the interface and bridge between digital base and upper business system. Application enabling function is to better solve the problem of multiple developers, in the integration of different disciplines and systems, forming a unified integration standard, better realize decoupling and improve the availability of system architecture. Considering the overall application architecture of the system, the application enabling platform is mainly to provide a public access and integration channel, so that all subsystems can integrate from authentication, authority, menu management, content management and other functions to form a unified whole. Data integration service function, equivalent to integration bus, provides a variety of mainstream integration methods based on open architecture, and unified planning and combination of functional components. It can adapt to a variety of business scenarios, greatly simplify the enterprise application architecture and reduce the implementation cycle.

5.5.5 IOT awareness platform 82. The monitoring data from IOT equipment and sensors in the “Smart Water Conservancy”, the “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System” and the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park” are connected and introduced into the IOT awareness platform through wired and wireless sensor networks to realize the comprehensive monitoring and data analysis and mining and to improve the intelligent level of urban management.

5.5.6 Video Integration and sharing platform 83. The video integration and sharing platform provides video data source for the smart applications (such as “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System” and the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park”), which can directly view the operation status of the city through the city brain on the large screen. In case of an emergency, it can retrieve the video monitoring of relevant areas in real time, provide image data support for the linkage command module, and enable the related manager to intuitively see the image of the incident site.

5.5.7 Integrated communication command platform ICP 84. The ICP solution through rich open interfaces to be able to connect with fire alarm, first aid, video monitoring, radio communication system etc. to make an orderly response to special emergencies.

5.6 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

5.6.1 Huangshan Smart Water Conservancy Platform 85. Demand characteristics of city level platform Compared with the national and provincial water conservancy management needs, the city level "smart water conservancy" platform is more maneuverability. At the same time, the construction of the city level "smart water conservancy" platform can also reserve the necessary data for the provincial and national information database construction, which is the basis of the upper platform management. Therefore, in the the design of the city level "smart water conservancy" platform, the following conditions need to be met: (1) comprehensive and reliable information data; (2) timely update of dynamic information; (3) convenient and quick communication between personnel; (4) intelligent and efficient management process. 86. Combined display of "BIM + GIS" for engineering information The traditional two- dimensional GIS map lacks the detail display of local engineering, and the BIM model only is difficult to grasp the actual situation from the macro level. It is good to set BIM models and their location information of engineering projects such as dike and pump station works, reservoirs, sewage pipe networks, sewage treatment plants, water supply pipe networks, and river course and supporting works etc.in the base map of GIS. The information display at the macro level is completed with GIS system, by clicking the point on GIS map, it can jump to the actual position of the project. Making full use of the three-dimensional visualization advantages of BIM will help managers quickly get familiar with the environment and understand the whole picture of the current state of the system. It is also the best display environment for simulation operation and history scenarios. 87. Take advantages of information from other governmental agencies Because the unified operation environment, the Huangshan Smart Water Conservancy Platform can take advantages of getting supplementary data and information from other governmental agencies such as Ecological Environmental Protection Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Emergency Response Bureau etc. to improve the data and information completeness. 88. Low cost IOT sensing technology To make the platform work, the more the data, the better the decision will be better. It is suggested to adopt sensors driven by low cost and low power consumption technologies represented by ZigBee chip in the scenarios of lower accurate measurements can meet the needs.

5.6.2 Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County 89. Compliance with special subject of ecological and environmental protection of Huangshan City The components of “Smart Eco-Environmental Monitoring System of Qimen County” are very similar to “special subject of ecological and environmental protection of Huangshan City” and therefore, it is important to comply with the latter.

5.6.3 Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park 90. The “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Huizhou Circular Economy Park” and the “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of She County Circular Economy Park” share the same platform and there is only one platform needs to be developed and that is “Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park”. 91. In many cases, the monitoring data and locations from “Ecological Environmental Protection Bureau”, and “Emergency Response Bureau” are more than those of the circular economic park and therefore, the Smart Management System for Safety and Environmental Protection of Circular Economy Park have to take those data into the platform development.