The Silvicultural and Sustainable Management of Rattan Production Systems
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A New Paradigm for Vegetation Conservation in Nigeria
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224909195 Endangered plants in Nigeria:time for a new paradigm for vegetation conservation. The Nigerian Field, (Parts 1 & 2), 64 - 84 Article · October 2010 CITATIONS READS 3 7,430 1 author: Augustine O. Isichei Obafemi Awolowo University 52 PUBLICATIONS 535 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Phytoremediation; Environmental Pollution; Ecology View project Biodiversity Conservation View project All content following this page was uploaded by Augustine O. Isichei on 05 January 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ENDANGERED PLANTS IN NIGERIA: TIME FOR A NEW PARADIGM FOR VEGETATION CONSERVATION BY Augustine O. Isichei Dept. of Botany, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 1.0 Introduction The global problem of biodiversity loss, especially vegetation loss has been of concern since humans realized the implications of habitat destruction in the course of economic development. Plants form the bedrock of life and human material culture depends on them. Our human world has been so closely tied to plants that it is difficult to imagine human existence without them. Being the only primary producers, all other consumers in the food chain are dependent on plants for food, fibre and energy. Knowledge of plants, their habitats, structure, metabolism and inheritance is thus the basic foundation for human survival and the way a people incorporate plants into their cultural traditions, religions and even cosmologies reveals much about the people themselves. People rely on plants for much more than food and shelter and there are a few areas of human endeavour in which plants do not play an important role. -
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 147
Q 11 U563 CRLSSI BULLETIN 147 MAP U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM 's SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 147 ARCHEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN SAMANA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC BY HERBERT W. KRIEGER Curator of Ethnology, United States National Museum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1929 For sale by ths Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price 40 Cents ADVERTISEMENT The scientific publications of the National Museum include two series, known, respectively, as Proceedings and Bulletin. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, is intended primarily as a medium for the publication of original papers, based on the collections of the National Museum, that set forth newly acquired facts in biology, anthropology, and geology, with descriptions of new forms and revisions of limited groups. Copies of each paper, in pamphlet form, are distributed as published to libraries and scientific organ- izations and to specialists and others interested in the different subjects. The dates at which these separate papers are published are recorded in the table of contents of each of the volumes. The Bulletin, the first of which was issued in 1875, consist of a series of separate publications comprising monographs of large zoological groups and other general systematic treatises (occasion- ally in several volumes), faunal works, reports of expeditions, cata- logues of type-specimens, special collections, and other material of similar nature. The majority of the volumes are octavo in size, but a quarto size has been adopted in a few instances in which large plates were regarded as indispensable. In the Bulletin series appear volumes under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herharium, in octavo form, published by the National Museum since 1902, which contain papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum. -
Status of Research on Rattans: a Review
http://sciencevision.info Sci Vis 10 (2), 51-56 Research Review April-June, 2010 ISSN 0975-6175 Status of research on rattans: a review Lalnuntluanga1*, L. K. Jha2 and H. Lalramnghinglova1 1 Department of Environmental Science, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796009, India 1 Department of Environmental Science, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India Received 20 July 2010 | Accepted 28 July 2010 ABSTRACT Rattan forms one of the major biotic components in tropical and sub -tropical forest ecosys- tem. Contributions made by the researchers on the distribution, taxonomy and uses of rattan species in the world with special reference to India are reviewed here. Key words: Rattan; distribution; taxonomy; utilisation; N.E. states. INTRODUCTION Argentina, the Caribbean, Africa and South-East Asian regions. Rattan diversity is rich in Malay- The name ‘cane’ (rattan) stands collectively sia, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Bangladesh, for the climbing members of a big group of Sri Lanka, Myanmar and India. Rattan is of palms known as Lepidocaryoideae, fruit bearing great economic importance in handicraft and scales. Rattans/canes are prickly climbing palms furniture making because of its richness in fibre, with solid stems, belonging to the family Areca- with suitable toughness and easy for processing. ceae and the sub-family Calamoideae. They are The innumerable pinnate leaves, which extend scaly-fruited palms. The rattans/canes comprise up to two metres in length, with their mosaic more than fifty per cent of the total palm taxa arrangement play a major role in intercepting found in India.1 They are distributed throughout the splash effect of rains and improve the water South-East Asia, the Western Pacific and in the holding capacity of the soil. -
CGGJ Vansteenis
BIBLIOGRAPHY : ALGAE 3957 X. Bibliography C.G.G.J. van Steenis (continued from page 3864) The entries have been split into five categories: a) Algae — b) Fungi & Lichens — c) Bryophytes — d) Pteridophytes — e) Spermatophytes 8 General subjects. — Books have been marked with an asterisk. a) Algae: ABDUS M & Ulva a SALAM, A. Y.S.A.KHAN, patengansis, new species from Bang- ladesh. Phykos 19 (1980) 129-131, 4 fig. ADEY ,w. H., R.A.TOWNSEND & w„T„ BOYKINS, The crustose coralline algae (Rho- dophyta: Corallinaceae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithson„Contr„ Marine Sci. no 15 (1982) 1-74, 47 fig. 10 new) 29 new); to subfamilies and genera (1 and spp. (several key genera; keys to species„ BANDO,T„, S.WATANABE & T„NAKANO, Desmids from soil of paddyfields collect- ed in Java and Sumatra. Tukar-Menukar 1 (1982) 7-23, 4 fig. 85 species listed and annotated; no novelties. *CHRISTIANSON,I.G., M.N.CLAYTON & B.M.ALLENDER (eds.), B.FUHRER (photogr.), Seaweeds of Australia. A.H.& A.W.Reed Pty Ltd., Sydney (1981) 112 pp., 186 col.pl. Magnificent atlas; text only with the phyla; ample captions; some seagrasses included. CORDERO Jr,P.A„ Studies on Philippine marine red algae. Nat.Mus.Philip., Manila (1981) 258 pp., 28 pi., 1 map, 265 fig. Thesis (Kyoto); keys and descriptions of 259 spp„, half of them new to the Philippines; 1 new species. A preliminary study of the ethnobotany of Philippine edible sea- weeds, especially from Ilocos Norte and Cagayan Provinces. Acta Manillana A 21 (31) (1982) 54-79. Chemical analysis; scientific and local names; indication of uses and storage. -
Anatomy and Identification of Five Indigenous Rattan Species of Ghana
ANATOMY AND IDENTIFICATION OF FIVE INDIGENOUS RATTAN SPECIES OF GHANA E. Ebanyenle & A. A. Oteng-Amoako Forestry Research Institute a/Ghana, UST Box 63, Kumasi, Ghana ABSTRACT Stem anatomy of Calamus deeratus, Eremospatha hookeri, Eremospatha macrocarpa, Laccosperma acutijlorum and Laccosperma secundijlorum growing naturally in Ghana were investigated to explore the possibility of using anatomical features to distinguish between them. Although the anatomy of all the stems of the five species investigated exhibited a common monocotyledonous structure, they differed considerably in many of their anatomical features. Anatomical features of taxonomic and diagnostic significance at genus level included: the number of metaxylem vessels and phloem fields in a vascular bundle and type of ground parenchyma. However, the most important anatomical features to distinguish species are the epidermal cell size and shape. A combination of several anatomical features is used to develop a tentative identification key to thefive rattan species occurring naturally in Ghana. Keywords: Ghana, indigenous, rattan, anatomy, identification INTRODUCTION another and sometimes the same name is given to more than one species. In Rattan is a collective term commonly used addition, poor harvesting techniques and for spiny palms belonging to the subfamily over-exploitation from its natural habitat Calamoideae of the family palmae. This without cultivation have led to scarcity of subfamily comprises 13 genera with more economic rattan supply, especially than 600 species (Uhl & Dransfield, Eremospatha spp, the species of highest 1987). Ten genera with their species occur demand in Ghana. Hence, the future of the in the Southeast Asian region and four rattan industry upon which many rural genera of 19 species occur in West and people depend appears to be threatened Central Africa. -
+Woven Furnishings Inspired Children's Rooms
connecticut cottages connecticut cottages & gardens april 2021 | COTTAGESGARDENS.COM APRIL 2021 cottagesgardens.com WOVEN FURNISHINGS FRESH TAKE INSPIRED CHILDREN’S ON DESIGN +ROOMS WHAT’S NEW Out of the Box WRAPPED AND WOVEN—ORGANIC FURNISHINGS IN WICKER, RAFFIA, RATTAN AND ROPE | PRODUCED BY MARY FITZGERALD HANGING AROUND Inside or out, the Marina hanging chair from Arhaus invites fun and relaxation. Constructed in a powder- coated aluminum, the frame is wrapped in an all-weather rope. $2,349, SoNo Collection, Norwalk, arhaus.com. SUNNY OUTLOOK The ornate flower motif of Made Good’s Waverly mirror is formed from woven natural rattan wicker. $1,350, available through Housewarmings, Greenwich, madegoods.com. SIDE BAR The Balabac rattan sideboard from British style brand Oka is fashioned from mindi and durian wood. Rattan-wrapped doors are accented with metal ring handles. $1,650, oka.com. april 2021 cottagesgardens.com ctc&g 27 WHAT’S NEW WHAT’S NEW ROARING ’20S This rattan single CRISSCROSS PATTERN drawer bedside table The macramé effect of the Bandelier hails from Soane’s accent chair from Longaberger is Templeton collection achieved with interlaced white cowhide and was inspired by leather. The Danish- a 1920s design. The inspired design is SCREEN TIME elegant curved sides of finely crafted with Made in France, pale oak are wrapped sungkai wood in a the Scale screen in rattan. $5,125, natural finish. $459, from Atelier Vime is soane.com. longaberger.com. woven in rattan with A NEW TWIST wood and leather. Finely twisted jute is stretched over the metal frame of The French word the Manhattan pendant light from Selamat. -
A Taxonomic Revision of the Myrmecophilous Species of the Rattan Genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae)
A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous species of the rattan genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae) Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Shahimi, S., Conejero, M., Prychid, C. J., Rudall, P. J., Hawkins, J. and Baker, W. J. (2019) A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous species of the rattan genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae). Kew Bulletin, 74 (4). 69. ISSN 0075-5974 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9854-x Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/88338/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9854-x Publisher: Springer All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online KEW BULLETIN (2019) 74: 69 ISSN: 0075-5974 (print) DOI 10.1007/S12225-019-9854-X ISSN: 1874-933X (electronic) A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous species of the rattan genus Korthalsia (Arecaceae) Salwa Shahimi1,2,3, Maria Conejero2, Christina J. Prychid2, Paula J. Rudall2, Julie A. Hawkins1 & William J. Baker2 Summary. The rattan genus Korthalsia Blume (Arecaceae: Calamoideae: Calameae) is widespread in the Malesian region. Among the 28 accepted species are 10 species that form intimate associations with ants. -
WIAD CONSERVATION a Handbook of Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity
WIAD CONSERVATION A Handbook of Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity WIAD CONSERVATION A Handbook of Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity Table of Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... 2 Ohu Map ...................................................................................................................................... 3 History of WIAD Conservation ...................................................................................................... 4 WIAD Legends .............................................................................................................................. 7 The Story of Julug and Tabalib ............................................................................................................... 7 Mou the Snake of A’at ........................................................................................................................... 8 The Place of Thunder ........................................................................................................................... 10 The Stone Mirror ................................................................................................................................. 11 The Weather Bird ................................................................................................................................ 12 The Story of Jelamanu Waterfall ......................................................................................................... -
ON TUE OCCURRENCE of WARTY STRUCTURES in RATTAN Jianhua Xu 1 & Walter Liese2
IAWA Journal, Val. 20 (4),1999: 389-393 ON TUE OCCURRENCE OF WARTY STRUCTURES IN RATTAN by Jianhua Xu 1 & Walter Liese 2 SUMMARY A study on cellular details of rattan sterns by the resin casting method revealed the presence of wart-like structures as apposition on the cell wall of metaxylem vessels, protoxylem tracheids, fibres and also paren chyma. They were apparent for some species, but not observed in oth ers. Conventional SEM confirmed the presence of warts with a con siderable variation in occurrence. Therefore they have only limited taxonomic significance for the rattans. Key words: Warts, rattan, wood anatomy, resin casting method, scan ning electron microscopy. INTRODUCTION The occurrence ofwarty structures respectively vestures as an apposition on cell walls and pit chambers in tracheids, fibres and vessels of gymnosperms and angiosperms has been extensively reviewed by Jansen et al. (1998). In contrast, records for mono cotyledons are rare. In bamboo they were reported for Dendrocalamus (Liese 1957) and further investigated by Parameswaran and Liese (1977) in 34 species, of which about half exhibited wart-like structures in fibres, vessels and parenchyma cells. For pa1ms wart-1ike particles were identified in the parenchyma cells of Mauritiaflexuosa (Hong & Killmann 1992). Detailed investigations on the structure of numerous rattan palms did so far not reveal any such structures (Bhat et al. 1990, 1993, Weiner & Liese 1990; Weiner 1992). This lack of information does not necessarily indicate their absence, but may also be related to the material investigated. Warts are generally small particles on the tertiary wall/S3 layer. Their size for fibres and vessel members ofbamboo ranges between 150-300 nm. -
THE RATTAN SEMINAR 2-4 October 1984 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Proceedings of THE RATTAN SEMINAR 2-4 October 1984 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Edited by K.M. WONG and N. MANOKARAN A seminar covering developments in rattan science, technology and utilisation, organised by the Rattan Information Centre, Forest Research Institute, Kepong, Malaysia, and jointly sponsored by the International Development Research Centre, the Forest Research Institute at Kepong and the FAO/UNDP Asia-Pacific Forest Industries Development Group The Rattan Information Centre, Forest Research Institute, Kepong, Malaysia 1985 FOREWORD 7 The Seminar Organising Committee 8 Acknowledgements 8 Opening Address to the Seminar by the Hon’ble the Deputy Minister of Primary Industries, Malaysia 9 PROPAGATION AND NURSERY PRACTICES Seed and vegetative propagation of rattans AZIAH MOHAMAD YUSOFF & N. MANOKARAN 13 Tissue culture of some rattan species MERCEDES UMALI-GARCIA 23 Nursery techniques for Calamus manan and C. caesius at the Forest Research Institute nursery, Kepong, Malaysia DARUS HAJI AHMAD & AMINAH HAMZAH 33 A preliminary study of the germination and some ecological aspects of Calamus peregrinus in Thailand ISARA VONGKALUANG 41 ECOLOGY, SILVICULTURE AND CONSERVATION Performances of some rattan species in growth trials in Peninsular Malaysia AMINUDDIN MOHAMAD 49 Cultivation trials of rattans in the Philippines DOMINGO A. MADULID 57 A preliminary report on the growth forms of Calamus caesius and C. trachycoleus in SAFODA’s Kinabatangan rattan plantation SHIM PHYAU SOON & MUHAMMAD A. MOMEN 63 Preliminary observations on the effect of different canopy and soil moisture conditions on the growth of Cafamus manan (Manau) P.H.J. NAINGGOLAN 73 The present status of rattan palms in India * an overview SHYAMAL K. BASU 77 Biological and ecological considerations pertinent to the silviculture of rattans N. -
Rattans of Vietnam
Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Bui My Binh Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Bui My Binh [ 1 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Bui My Binh Rattans of Vietnam: ecology, demography and harvesting ISBN: 978-90-393-5157-4 Copyright © 2009 by Bui My Binh Back: Rattan stems are sun-dried for a couple of days Printed by Ponsen & Looijen of GVO printers & designers B.V. Designed by Kooldesign Utrecht [ 2 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Vietnamese rotans: ecologie, demografie en oogst (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Song Vi_t Nam: sinh thái, qu_n th_ h_c và khai thác (ph_n tóm t_t b_ng ti_ng Vi_t) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. Dr. J.C. Stoof, ingevolge het besluit van het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 14 oktober 2009 des middags te 2.30 uur door Bui My Binh geboren op 17 februari 1973 te Thai Nguyen, Vietnam [ 3 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Promotor: Prof.dr. M.J.A. Werger Prof.dr. Trieu Van Hung Co-promotor: Dr. P.A Zuidema This study was financially supported by the Tropenbos International and the Netherlands Fellowship Programme (Nuffic). [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting [ 6 ] C Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 9 9 Chapter 2 Vietnam: Forest ecology and distribution of rattan species 17 17 Chapter 3 Determinants of growth, survival and reproduction of -
Dear Readers Welcome to the 30Th Issue of Produce Vegetable Oil
Dear readers Welcome to the 30th issue of produce vegetable oil. The oil is not We continue to feature APANews! This issue includes several only rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and developments in agroforestry interesting articles on recent potassium, but can also be education and training through the developments in agroforestry. We converted into industrial biodiesel. SEANAFE News. Articles in this issue also have several contributions This article is indeed timely as recent of SEANAFE News discuss about presenting findings of agroforestry research efforts are focusing on projects on landscape agroforestry, research. alternative sources of fuel and and marketing of agroforestry tree energy. products. There are also updates on Two articles discuss non-wood forest its Research Fellowship Program and products in this issue. One article Another article presents the results reports from the national networks of features the findings of a research of a study that investigated the SEANAFE’s member countries. that explored various ways of storing physiological processes of rattan seeds to increase its viability. agroforestry systems in India. The There are also information on The article also presents a study focused on photosynthesis and upcoming international conferences comprehensive overview of rattan other related growth parameters in agroforestry which you may be seed storage and propagation in that affect crop production under interested in attending. Websites Southeast Asia. tree canopies. and new information sources are also featured to help you in your Another article discusses the In agroforestry promotion and various agroforestry activities. potential of integrating Burma development, the impacts of a five- bamboo in various farming systems year grassroots-oriented project on Thank you very much to all the in India.