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NFPA 70®-2020 Edition National Electrical Code® TIA Log No.: 1598 Reference: 406.9(C), Exception No
NFPA 70®-2020 Edition National Electrical Code® TIA Log No.: 1598 Reference: 406.9(C), Exception No. 2(new) Comment Closing Date: August 23, 2021 Submitter: Kerry Stackpole, Plumbing Manufacturers International (PMI) www.nfpa.org/70 1. Add a new Exception No. 2 to Section 406.9(C) to read as follows: 406.9 Receptacles in Damp or Wet Locations. … (C) Bathtub and Shower Space. Receptacles shall not be installed within a zone measured 900 mm (3 ft) horizontally and 2.5 m (8 ft) vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold. The identified zone is all-encompassing and shall include the space directly over the tub or shower stall. Exception No. 1: In bathrooms with less than the required zone the receptacle(s) shall be permitted to be installed opposite the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold on the farthest wall within the room. Exception No. 2: In a dwelling unit, a single receptacle shall be permitted for an electronic toilet or personal hygiene device such as an electronic bidet seat. The receptacle shall be readily accessible and located on one of the following: (1) The wall behind the toilet but not behind the tank (2) The opposite side of the toilet from the bathtub or shower Substantiation: It is quite common for a toilet to be located next to a bathtub or shower in a residential bathroom. The existing text in NFPA 70 could prevent the installation of a receptacle that is necessary for the operation of an electronic toilet (also known as a “smart toilet”) or personal hygiene device (e.g., electronic bidet seat) where a toilet is located within 3 feet horizontally of a bathtub or shower. -
AXENT USA 2019 Product Catalog FINAL.Indd
2019 PRODUCT CATALOG THE BEST WAY TO SHAPE THE FUTURE IS TO DESIGN IT. What will the bathroom of the future look like? It is smarter. It is more connected to the environment and the digital world. It will be spacially conscious and environmentally friendly. Above all, it will offer comfort, luxury and convenience like we've never seen before. AXENT is pioneering the ever-evolving world of bathroom technology. For over 10 years we've paved the way for bathroom innovation including the development of the world's first truly intuitive intelligent toilets, a revolutionary smart mirror and design-forward bathroom fixtures that enrich the lives of our customers across the world. Our dedicated team of designers, engineers, R&D specialists, customer service experts and loyal customers are the key to our success and we are grateful for their continued support. We're committed to continuing to enrich the industry with beautiful bathroom fixtures and the latest in intuitive and convenient home technology. This catalog serves as a glimpse of AXENT's proven product excellence, stay tuned for even more to come. Daniel Grob CEO, AXENT Switzerland AG FROM THE LAND OF NATURAL BEAUTY… At the heart of Europe's picturesque countryside is the renowned beauty of Switzerland. Rich with cascading mountainsides and glittering lakes, Switzerland is abundant with a unique natural beauty that has attracted artists and merchants from around the world for centuries. Thanks to this history of diversity, the Swiss have become world leaders in cultivating the finest art, the richest chocolates, exceptional pocket knives and coveted watches. -
Thesis Strzelecka.Pdf (7.251Mb)
School of Engineering and Sustainable Development One Utility for Sustainable Communities Modelling and Optimisation of Utility–Service Provision Anna Strzelecka Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November, 2017 Abstract Utility–service provision is a process in which products such as water, electricity, food, gas are transformed by appropriate devices into services satisfying human needs such as nutrition, thermal comfort, and wants such as e.g. entertainment. Utility products required for these processes are usually delivered to households via separate infrastructures, i.e. real-world networks such as electricity grids, wa- ter distribution systems or gas distribution networks. Additionally, they can be supplemented sourced locally from natural resources, e.g. electricity can be ob- tained from sun or wind. The main objectives of the research are to numerically evaluate feasibility of alternative approaches to utility–service provision prob- lems and automatically generate suggestions of such alternative approaches, using knowledge base of present and future technologies and devices. These objectives are achieved via a simulation system implemented in C# and .NET 4.0 that is composed of the following blocks: an interface to define the utility–service provision problem (problem formulation), an interface to define candidate solu- tions (transformation graphs), a computational engine to analyse the feasibility of transformation graphs, a heuristic search algorithm to generate transformation graphs and a XML database. The core of the proposed approach is a simulation system that carries out a feasibility study of transformation graphs. A transformation graph describes direct and indirect transformations of products into defined services or other products using various devices. -
M. Silvia Díaz Cruz Damià Barceló Editors
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 36 Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy M. Silvia Díaz‐Cruz Damià Barceló Editors Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Founded by Otto Hutzinger Editors-in-Chief: Damia` Barcelo´ l Andrey G. Kostianoy Volume 36 Advisory Board: Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu, Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton, Donald L. Sparks More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/698 Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment Volume Editors: M. Silvia Dı´az‐Cruz Á Damia` Barcelo´ With contributions by A.G. Asimakopoulos Á M. Al Aukidy Á D. Barcelo´ Á M. Badia-Fabregat Á M.J. Bernot Á G. Caminal Á A. Chisvert Á M.M. de Oliveira e Sa´ Á K. Demeestere Á M. Di Carro Á M.S. Dı´az-Cruz Á J.C.G. Esteves da Silva Á P. Gago-Ferrero Á C. Ianni Á J.R. Justice Á K. Kannan Á M. Li Á M. Lv Á E. Magi Á M.S. Miranda Á D. Molins-Delgado Á S. Montesdeoca-Esponda Á I.N. Pasias Á B.R. Ramaswamy Á A. Salvador Á J.J. Santana-Rodrı´guez Á Z. Sosa-Ferrera Á Q. Sun Á S. Tanwar Á N.S. Thomaidis Á H. Van Langenhove Á T. Vega-Morales Á P. Verlicchi Á T. Vicent Á B. Yang Á G.-G. Ying Á C.-P. Yu Á E. Zambello Editors M. Silvia Dı´az‐Cruz Damia` Barcelo´ Department of Environmental Chemistry Department of Environmental Chemistry IDAEA-CSIC IDAEA-CSIC Barcelona Barcelona Spain Spain University of Girona ICRA Girona Spain ISSN 1867-979X ISSN 1616-864X (electronic) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISBN 978-3-319-18808-9 ISBN 978-3-319-18809-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-18809-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015944206 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. -
Flushometers
WAVE touchless urinal flushometer K-10675-SV-CP Bardon™ urinal with top spud K-4960-ET-0 014092-01_Commercial_BODY_CC_0907_r1_154503.indd 36 9/13/18 10:56 AM Commercial 37 FLUSHOMETERS The piston technology found in KOHLER® flushometers minimizes the water contact with chlorine-sensitive rubber components, increasing the longevity of the flush valve. The end result is reliable performance and lower maintenance, regardless of water conditions. Kohler’s range of flush volumes means that you get a product that’s right for every application and environment. KOHLER.com/Commercial 014092-01_Commercial_BODY_CC_0907_r1_154503.indd 37 9/13/18 2:40 PM 3838 KOHLER® TOUCHLESS FLUSHOMETERS Kohler offers two unique types of touchless activation. WAVE technology offers hygienic on-command activation when the hand is waved directly over the flushometer. It eliminates random flushing that can be frightening to children—while also conserving water. Tripoint® technology senses the true distance of an object, is not affected by changes in light, reflection or distant movement and delivers precise performance. The KOHLER Hybrid energy system, which combines low-energy draw with high-energy storage, powers flushometers delivering 30 years of power.* Tripoint touchless toilet flushometer WAVE touchless toilet flushometer 1.6 gpf K-7535/K-10957-SV 3.5 gpf K-7559 1.28 gpf K-7531/K-10956-SV 1.6 gpf K-7523/K-10674-SV 1.28 gpf K-7521/K-10673-SV Tripoint touchless urinal flushometer WAVE touchless urinal flushometer 1.0 gpf K-7539/K-7542/K-10960-SV 1.0 gpf K-7527/K-10676-SV 0.5 gpf K-7537/K-10958-SV 0.5 gpf K-7526/K-10958-SV 0.125 gpf K-7546/K-10949-SV 0.125 gpf K-7528/K-10668-SV *Based on accelerated cycle testing and estimated shelf life, the KOHLER Hybrid energy system is projected to last 875,000 cycles without required maintenance. -
Commercialisation and Scaling up the Tiger Bio-Filter Technology in India
Commercialisation and scaling up the Tiger Bio-Filter technology in India 1. Household toilets Core Vermifiltration technology 2. Municipal sewage treatment plant 3. Onsite sewage treatment system 4 Fecal sludge treatment plant 1 • TBF Environmental solutions Pvt Ltd is a company based in Pune • In the business of Waste water and Fecal sludge treatment, using a technology developed and commercialised by promoters of Primove a company which has been in water sanitation consulting business in India for 2 decades Winners of The prestigious Sarphati Sanitation Award 2019 for promising Entrepreneur at the Amsterdam International Water Week (AIWW 2019) Bringing zero waste sanitation within reach of EVERYONE To be the number one company in onsite waste management Vermifiltration: Nature’s most powerful waste treatment system The “Tiger worm” (Eisenia fetida) is an earthworm species long-known for digesting organic material Local subspecies found in most parts of the world, especially in tropical climates These worms thrive in moist soil, rotting Worm ecosystem operates vegetation, manure and on self-regulating basis: fecal waste, consuming population increases and pathogens and decreases based on converting the waste resources available into gas and compost Vermifilteration based Onsite/Offsite waste management systems A wastewater and fecal waste Core vermifiltration management solution technology 2. Onsite sewage treatment system Tiger Toilet Digester • Rapid and complete waste neutralisation • 99% pathogen reduction Tiger Bio Filter and FSTP -
2 the Robo-Toilet Revolution the Actress and the Gorilla
George, Rose, 2014, The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters (pp. 39-64). Henry Holt and Co.. Kindle Edition. 2 THE ROBO-TOILET REVOLUTION THE ACTRESS AND THE GORILLA The flush toilet is a curious object. It is the default method of excreta disposal in most of the industrialized, technologically advanced world. It was invented either five hundred or two thousand years ago, depending on opinion. Yet in its essential workings, this everyday banal object hasn’t changed much since Sir John Harington, godson of Queen Elizabeth I, thought his godmother might like something that flushed away her excreta, and devised the Ajax, a play on the Elizabethan word jakes, meaning privy. The greatest improvements to date were made in England in the later years of the eighteenth century and the early years of the next by the trio of Alexander Cumming (who invented a valve mechanism), Joseph Bramah (a Yorkshireman who improved on Cumming’s valve and made the best lavatories to be had for the next century), and Thomas Crapper (another Yorkshireman who did not invent the toilet but improved its parts). In engineering terms, the best invention was the siphonic flush, which pulls the water out of the bowl and into the pipe. For the user, the S-bend was the godsend, because the water that rested in the bend created a seal that prevented odor from emerging from the pipe. At the height of Victorian invention, when toilets were their most ornate and decorated with the prettiest pottery, patents for siphonic flushes, for example, were being requested at the rate of two dozen or so a year. -
Simple Smart Beautiful
SIMPLE. SMART. BEAUTIFUL . Experience the latest innovations ushering in a new era of bathroom design and technology. Innovative Design Isn' t Just About What Looks Good. Design needs to enhance its surroundings by fulfilling a purpose in improving your daily life. AXENT's intelligent toilets are engineered to surpass your expectations for bathroom standards by offering the world's latest and greatest innovations in homeware techology. AXENT's bathroom suites are designed to make your life more comfortable with smart, predictive and personalized technologies without the unneccessary bulkiness and lackluster design of traditional bathroom products. Spray arm position Water Flow Rear Wash Water Temp Lady Wash MANY FEATURES ONE CONTROL AXENT's award-winning intelligent toilets introduce modern luxury into your home with the touch of a button. Each intelligent toilet can be personalized to regulate the bidet wand's position, water temperature and flow, dryer intensity and seat warmth. Each toilet is equipped with three mediums for single-touch feature management: the ONE.DIAL (located on the left side of the toilet seat), AXENT's intelligent toilet remote control, and the AXENT Smart Control iOS/Android compatible mobile app. Spray arm position Water Flow Rear Wash Water Temp Lady Wash AXENT'S INTELLIGENT TOILET REMOTE CONTROL AXENT’s intelligent toilet remote control provides easy to manage control of each toilet’s multifaceted washing functions. Every remote is equipped with personalization settings to ensure your preferred experience is programmed and ready for every use. AXENT SMART CONTROL APP Intelligent toilet personalization can also be managed through the AXENT’s Smart Control mobile app. -
Intelligent Toilet Instructions
Intelligent toilet instructions The Product Model: Contents Overall sketch 1 Safety precautions 2 Function introduction 4 Thanks for choosing our product. And please read the instructions Installation guide Carefully before properly using. Toilet bowl installation 5 Remote control bracket installation 8 Operations Operation introduction 9 Preparations before use 9 Product use manual 10 Troubleshooting 16 Cleaning and Maintenance 17 Appendix Product pscification 21 Packing list 22 Overall sketch Safety Precautions All the safety precautions listed can prevent the users from the physical hurts or property losses. Cushion Please read all the safety items and warnings, using the product in the right way. Toilet seat lid Power plug WARNING Ignoring the sign may lead to serious injury or death. Damper Don’t disassemble, repair, Don’t immerse the product into LED indicator panel alter the product. the water. If the operating Environment has a quite high humidity, please install scavenging port and seal the attaching Control panel All the behaviors above may plug with rubber. lead to fire or electric shock. Warm air dryer duct Instant heat seat The product needs to be repaired professionals. Rear wash nozzle Bowl Don’t touch the plug with the Connect the grounding wire Front wash nozzle wet hand. with the product to prevent electric leakage or electric shock. It may lead to If the grounding wire is not connected with the electric shock. product, it may lead to electric leakage or shock. The grounding wire needs to be connected with the product by a professional. Don’t power on before pouring Don’t use the loosening plug. -
Do—It—Yourself Series No
J RYFO Do—It—Yourself Series No. 10 DO - IT - YOURSELF RURAL TOILETS by Dr. Felix A. Ryan. D. Sc. Appropriate Technologist, Environmentalist. 10^ Avoid Government pipelines and help the poor help themselves. The bare-foot revolution has failed, self-help revolution is the last resort. The poor will remain poor if they depend on the technology of the rich. -Cf/DO- /?3l/ R Y F O Do-It-Yourself Rural Toilets Explained with diagrams and constructional details By Dr. Felix Ryan UN (Advisor) Global 500 Laureate (formerly, Birfector, Ministry of Industry, Government of India) In .rural parts of Third World Countries construction and maintenance of water sources and sewerage disposal system is essentially a community responsibility. This responsibility should never be taken over by the Government system in which nobody is really responsible or concerned. Government servnts caught up in a web of delays are corrupt, indifferent and non-cooperative, our progress towards health for all by the year 2000 can be made possible only if rural people take over the responsibility of water supply and waste disposal. Dr. Felix Ryan. Published by Ryan Foudation Registered Public charity to commemorate World Environental Day June 5 1991 RYAN FOUNDATION (Net Working Umbrella Organization) Ryan Foundation registered as a Public Charity in 1982 in memory of J.C. Ryan exists to relieve poverty and hunger, disease and distress in poor countries and communites, The Foundation takes information and education to the poor and illiterate on better sense of values, better environment, better life-style, and self-help projects in particular. It does not give t*je poor fish to eat but teaches them to fish for themselves for a self-reliant, self-sustaining growth. -
Behavior Intention Towards the Adoption of Innovative Household Sanitary Ware: a Case Study of Jakarta, Indonesia
The Asian Journal of Technology Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): 115-125 Behavior Intention Towards the Adoption of Innovative Household Sanitary Ware: A Case Study of Jakarta, Indonesia Akbar Adhiutama1* 1 School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia ABSTRACT This study tried to describe the behavior intention factors related to adopt the innovative bidet toilet seats in the households. The increase of the middle class population in Indonesia creates a new demand for adopting innovative products to enhance lifestyles. There were many electronic home appliance products have been easily adopted in Jakarta households, however there has been low adoption for electronic bidet toilet seats in household bathrooms. This study aims to identify and analyse the critical factors involved in adopting these seats in households and to explore the relative significance of each of these factors. It reports the results of empirical tests conducted regarding the non users’ adoption of these seats, based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior. This study was administrated to 115 participants in Jakarta. Descriptive statistic, correlation analysis and multiple regressions were performed to determine the important factors. The results indicate that intention, voluntariness, observability, water usage and age are positively influence the adoption of the seats in urban households in Jakarta. Keywords: behavior adoption, electronic bidet toilet seats, urban households, jakarta 1. Introduction* easily adopts new innovative products that they believe can enhance value in their daily lives. As a newly emerging economic country, Although these households have already Indonesia has seen an increase of economic adopted many innovative electronic products, income that is creating new middle and upper- they have yet to adopt electronic toilets. -
Anmbr) for Urban Sanitation in Developing Countries Robert Alonso Bair University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 7-7-2016 Development of a Decentralized and Off-grid Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) for Urban Sanitation in Developing Countries Robert Alonso Bair University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Engineering Commons Scholar Commons Citation Bair, Robert Alonso, "Development of a Decentralized and Off-grid Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) for Urban Sanitation in Developing Countries" (2016). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6174 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Development of a Decentralized and Off-grid Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) for Urban Sanitation in Developing Countries by Robert Alonso Bair A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering University of South Florida Major Professor: Daniel Yeh, Ph.D. Piet Lens, Ph.D. Yogi Goswami, Ph.D. Jeffrey Cunningham, Ph.D. Rebecca Zarger, Ph.D. Date of Approval: June 14, 2016 Keywords: wastewater, water recycling, nutrient, energy, India Copyright © 2016, Robert Alonso Bair Acknowledgments I want to thank all of the agencies whose financial support made this research possible. Specifically, The National Science Foundation’s Students, Teachers, and Resources in the Sciences fellowship; The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for their Grand Challenges Exploration Grant; The National Science Foundation for funding under Grant No.