Health HYGIENE
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Healthy Toileting Practices
Healthy Toileting Practices Bowel movements: Start a toilet time routine. Choose a specific time during the day when your child will sit on the toilet to pass a bowel movement (make a poop) and have them use the toilet at the same time every day. The body is usually ready for a bowel movement 20-30 minutes after eating, so a good time to try would be after breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Your child’s stool (poop) should be soft and easy to pass, and look like a snake or sausage. To help your child have regular bowel movements, they should eat fruits and vegetables, and drink plenty of water. If your child is constipated they will be unable to have a bowel movement or have painful and difficult bowel movements. Please call us with any questions or concerns about constipation. Hygiene and proper cleaning are important. Please remember to wipe from “front to back”. Urination: Remind your child to sit on the toilet AT LEAST every 3 hours, or more often if they need to. Give your child enough time to sit on the toilet and try to urinate (pee). Remind your child not to rush while they urinate. Ask your child to breathe deeply and take their time when trying to urinate to relax the pelvic floor (no squeezing or pushing with the tummy). Ask them to take deep breaths and blow out the air slowly to help them relax. Double voiding: Try to have your child urinate. After your child urinates and says they are “finished”, wipe them from front to back and ask them to stand up and move around and then sit back down on the toilet and try again. -
ANAL CLEANSING: Lack of Materials Contributes to Disease, Shame, Confusion Questions
ANAL CLEANSING: Lack of materials contributes to disease, shame, confusion Questions Without proper materials for anal cleansing, students desires to wipe and to wash their hands after wiping. and their classmates are at increased risk of acquiring “Sometimes there is feces left on you and your hands diarrheal diseases through hand contamination. The and, say, you have bought doughnuts and shared lack of such materials at schools is a concern. Further- them with someone and then he will eat your dirt… more, latrines can be quickly filled if inadequate mate- and then he is sick and then you feel bad,” said a rials (such as rocks or corncobs) are used by students. grade 7 male from Kamunda. To better understand how anal cleansing can be ef- fectively communicated, SWASH+ researchers wanted Perceived personal risk of disease or illness was men- to know three things: tioned near the end of discussions as a reason to • How do students feel about anal cleansing? clean properly. Cholera was the illness mentioned first, • What materials are best for anal cleansing? and, followed by dysentery, typhoid and nyach (a term for • How much do students know about this area? any STI excluding HIV/AIDS). Emotional factors that motivate students to wipe in- Research clude a desire to avoid shame due to soiled clothing or smelliness. Students also mentioned that ineffective Since 2007, the SWASH+ program has been conduct- cleansing inhibits concentration. “When you smell, you ing research in rural Nyanza Province, Kenya, to assess cannot focus in class,” said a grade 7 female from the impact, sustainability, and scalability of a school- Bunde. -
Model 5412 — Recessed Bradex Product Materials Capacity
5412 Toilet Tissue Dispenser Model 5412 — Recessed BradEX® Dual Roll ADA Compliant Product Materials FLANGE: 22 gauge stainless steel with exposed surfaces in architectural satin finish. Flange of one-piece seamless construction, 1" wide with ¼" return. CABINET: 22 gauge stainless steel with exposed surfaces in architectural satin finish. Welded construction with burr-free edges SERVICE DOOR: 22 gauge stainless steel with exposed surfaces in architectural satin finish and tumbler lock keyed like other Bradley units. Hinged at bottom. SPINDLES: molded polyethylene. Capacity Two standard core toilet tissue rolls through 5" in diameter. Operation Cabinet holds two rolls of 4½" x 5" standard core toilet tissue, one above the other. When first roll is used up, fresh roll automatically drops down for use. Unique retaining mechanism prevents use of spare roll until first roll is completely used. Spindles non-removable by user. Hinged door permits access to storage compartment for ser vic ing of unit. Installation Verify all rough-in dimensions prior to installation. Requires rough wall 7 5 opening 5 ⁄8"W x 10 ⁄8"H x 4"D. Secure to framing with mounting screws (not included) at holes provided. Mounting Kit #899-027 available from Bradley. Visit bradleycorp.com for more information. Shim at screw points as re quired. Guide Specification Recessed dual roll toilet tissue dispenser shall be heavy gauge satin finish stainless steel and hold two standard core toilet tissue rolls. 5 3 5 Overall dimensions: 5 ⁄8"W x 10 ⁄8"H x 5 ⁄16"D ADA Compliant Consult local and national accessibility codes for proper installation guidelines. -
Is There an Association Between Urinary Tract Infection and Toilet Type?
Original Research / Özgün Araştırma Is There an Association Between Urinary Tract Infection and Toilet Type? İdrar Yolu Enfeksiyonu ile Tuvalet Tipi Arasında İlişki Var mı? Basri Furkan Dağcıoğlu*1, Erhan Şimşek1, Ramazan İlbey Tepeli1 ABSTRACT Aim: Many metabolic, physiological, and social factors play a role in the formation of infections. The results of the studies investigating the association between toilet type and urinary tract infection (UTI) are contradictory. This study aims to investigate the relationship between UTI and toilet habits and toilet type used. Methods: A cross-sectional study, including 344 participants between the ages of 18-60, was conducted. Sociodemographic information, toilet preferences, toilet habits, diagnosed chronic diseases, and histories of UTI were questioned with a structured questionnaire. Results: Front-to-back wiping, use of urinals in public places, and use of toilet paper were associated with a history of UTI in some genders. No significant relationship was observed between the parameters of general toilet preference, type of toilet preferred at home, and the frequency of water closet use, and UTI history in both genders. Conclusion: The toilet preference and some toileting habits may play a role in UTI. Further studies are required to reveal the real significance of this association. Keywords: Urinary tract infection, toilet type, water closet, squatting toilet, toileting behaviors. ÖZET Giriş: Enfeksiyonların oluşumunda birçok metabolik, fizyolojik ve sosyal faktör rol oynar. Tuvalet tipi ile idrar yolu enfeksiyonu (İYE) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran çalışmaların sonuçları çelişkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İYE ile tuvalet alışkanlıkları ve kullanılan tuvalet türü arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: 18-60 yaş arası 344 katılımcının yer aldığı kesitsel bir çalışma gerçekleştirildi. -
AXENT USA 2019 Product Catalog FINAL.Indd
2019 PRODUCT CATALOG THE BEST WAY TO SHAPE THE FUTURE IS TO DESIGN IT. What will the bathroom of the future look like? It is smarter. It is more connected to the environment and the digital world. It will be spacially conscious and environmentally friendly. Above all, it will offer comfort, luxury and convenience like we've never seen before. AXENT is pioneering the ever-evolving world of bathroom technology. For over 10 years we've paved the way for bathroom innovation including the development of the world's first truly intuitive intelligent toilets, a revolutionary smart mirror and design-forward bathroom fixtures that enrich the lives of our customers across the world. Our dedicated team of designers, engineers, R&D specialists, customer service experts and loyal customers are the key to our success and we are grateful for their continued support. We're committed to continuing to enrich the industry with beautiful bathroom fixtures and the latest in intuitive and convenient home technology. This catalog serves as a glimpse of AXENT's proven product excellence, stay tuned for even more to come. Daniel Grob CEO, AXENT Switzerland AG FROM THE LAND OF NATURAL BEAUTY… At the heart of Europe's picturesque countryside is the renowned beauty of Switzerland. Rich with cascading mountainsides and glittering lakes, Switzerland is abundant with a unique natural beauty that has attracted artists and merchants from around the world for centuries. Thanks to this history of diversity, the Swiss have become world leaders in cultivating the finest art, the richest chocolates, exceptional pocket knives and coveted watches. -
Thesis Strzelecka.Pdf (7.251Mb)
School of Engineering and Sustainable Development One Utility for Sustainable Communities Modelling and Optimisation of Utility–Service Provision Anna Strzelecka Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November, 2017 Abstract Utility–service provision is a process in which products such as water, electricity, food, gas are transformed by appropriate devices into services satisfying human needs such as nutrition, thermal comfort, and wants such as e.g. entertainment. Utility products required for these processes are usually delivered to households via separate infrastructures, i.e. real-world networks such as electricity grids, wa- ter distribution systems or gas distribution networks. Additionally, they can be supplemented sourced locally from natural resources, e.g. electricity can be ob- tained from sun or wind. The main objectives of the research are to numerically evaluate feasibility of alternative approaches to utility–service provision prob- lems and automatically generate suggestions of such alternative approaches, using knowledge base of present and future technologies and devices. These objectives are achieved via a simulation system implemented in C# and .NET 4.0 that is composed of the following blocks: an interface to define the utility–service provision problem (problem formulation), an interface to define candidate solu- tions (transformation graphs), a computational engine to analyse the feasibility of transformation graphs, a heuristic search algorithm to generate transformation graphs and a XML database. The core of the proposed approach is a simulation system that carries out a feasibility study of transformation graphs. A transformation graph describes direct and indirect transformations of products into defined services or other products using various devices. -
The Move® Toileting Program
INTRODUCTION THE MOVE® HYGIENE & TOILETING PROGRAM The Need Do you know . ─The “toileting” issue is a primary reason people are placed in nursing homes? ─People with “toileting” issues are confined to their homes/institutions with less opportunities then to get out into their communities. ─Care providers who change the diapers experience more back injuries, stress, frustration and low morale. ─There is a lack of dignity for large people when using change tables or the floor to change their diapers/briefs. Obviously, it is especially challenging to address the “toileting” issue with large children and adults. Changing diapers on larger people is physically exhausting. Lifting a person to a change table can be accomplished with a mechanical lift, but even this is difficult and time consuming. Once the person is on a change table, the person’s body must be turned and manipulated for the removal of the diaper, cleaning and replacement of the diaper and clothing. Of course, public restrooms do not even have changing tables for larger people. The Rational and Purposes Early studies indicate many people with severe, multiple disabilities are actually capable of using a toilet on a schedule if given the opportunity to demonstrate continence. Unfortunately, many people who are beyond infancy or who cannot help with transfers are not ever given the opportunity. And to be fair, care provider time and strength is limited. The rational and purposes of the MOVE Hygiene & Toileting Program are: 1. To provide a comprehensive toileting program designed to meet the needs of people with severe, multiple disabilities as well as provide instructions for care providers on how to use the program. -
24-Hour Urine Collection for Creatinine Clearance Test
PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION 24-Hour Urine Collection for Creatinine Clearance Test This information explains how to collect and store your urine (pee) for your creatinine clearance test. About Your Creatinine Clearance Test Creatinine is a substance in your blood. It’s normally filtered from your blood by your kidneys and cleared (removed) from your body in your urine. A creatinine clearance test compares the amount of creatinine in your blood to the amount in your urine over a 24-hour period. This shows how fast your kidneys clear creatinine from your body. Your doctor may ask you to do a creatinine clearance test to see how well your kidneys are working. It’s important to collect all of your urine for the whole 24-hour collection period. If you don’t collect all of your urine, our lab may not be able to complete your total protein evaluation. 24-Hour Urine Collection for Creatinine Clearance Test 1/4 Instructions for Your Urine Collection Your nurse will give you the following supplies: A plastic container to collect your urine. If you’re male, they’ll give you a handheld urinal. If you’re female, they’ll give you a urine collection “hat.” If you’re staying in the hospital, they may give you a bedpan. A plastic container to store your urine. Write your name on the label. Right before your 24-hour urine collection period You must start your urine collection period with an empty bladder. Right before you start the 24-hour collection period, urinate into the toilet and flush it. -
2006-Bathroom-Tissue-Regional
University of Minnesota Extension Service 2006 4-H Consumer Decision Making Regional Contests Bathroom Tissue Senior & Intermediate Bathroom Tissue Senior This summer Jayden’s mom is attending school full time. As a result, Jayden has extra responsibilities, including the grocery & household supply shopping & routine household cleaning. Jayden decided to stock up on most supplies at the beginning of the summer, so he wouldn’t have to continually go to the store. One item he wanted to stock up on was bathroom tissue (toilet paper). Jayden decided the most important thing he wanted in the toilet paper is absorbency – which he could judge by the number of ply (or layers). In addition – he wanted the toilet paper to be soft – but felt he didn’t always agree with the package’s claim of softness. Cost was also an issue for Jayden, since the family budget was tight. He also prefers a larger roll so he doesn’t have to waste time putting new rolls on all the time. Which product is the best choice for Jayden? The information given in this document is for educational purposes only. Reference to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the University of Minnesota Extension Service is implied. University of Minnesota Extension Service 2006 4-H Consumer Decision Making Regional Contests Bathroom Tissue Senior & Intermediate Bathroom Tissue Intermediate This summer Jayden’s mom is attending school full time. As a result, Jayden has extra responsibilities, including the grocery & household supply shopping & routine household cleaning. -
Composting Toilets: a Review* of Their Use in Public Venues in the U.S
Composting Toilets: A Review* of Their Use in Public Venues in the U.S. (Updated November 8, 2016) Introduction :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 The Crystal Springs Golf Course :::::::::: 5 Manufacturers :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 El Pol´ınSpring ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 Buildings at the Vermont Law School ::::: 2 San Jose Environmental Innovation Center7 The Bronx Zoo Eco-Restroom ::::::::::::: 4 Frequently asked questions :::::::::::::::: 7 The University of Vermont :::::::::::::::: 5 Concluding remarks ::::::::::::::::::::: 11 Installations in California ::::::::::::::::: 5 Introduction Mention \composting toilet", and most people will think of something suitable for a summer cabin or a rural residence off the grid|a kind of classy outhouse|surely not something suitable for installation in an urban environment. As one person has remarked, flush toilets are the accepted social standard. The idea of collecting human excrement in a basement composting bin does not exactly square with the modern paradigm of gracious living. There is, however, more to the story. In what follows, we describe six composting toilet installations of varying types, currently installed for public use in locations in the United States, including three in California. We consider only those for institutional, industrial, municipal and commercial venues, i.e., those for which maintenance can be assured. We do not consider composting toilet installations for residential use. In our descriptions, we include comments by administrators, architects and users. As we shall see, every one of these six installations is positively viewed. We also include a section on frequently asked questions, including discussions of costs and possible legal barriers. Manufacturers: Clivus Multrum is the leader A comprehensive list of manufacturers of composting toilets is available as a pdf that may be downloaded from http://www.susana.org/en/resources/library/details/876. -
The Cultural and Environmental Unsoundness of the Chinese Public Squatting-Type Toilet: a Case Study Toward a Sustainable Excreta Treatment System
Environ. Eng. Res. 2014 March,19(0), 0-0 Research Paper http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2014.19.0.0 pISSN 1226-1025 eISSN 2005-968X In Press, Uncorrected Proof The Cultural and Environmental Unsoundness of the Chinese Public Squatting-type Toilet: A Case Study toward a Sustainable Excreta Treatment System Jin-Soo Chang Molecular Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Biological & Genetic Resources Institute (BGRI), Hannam University (Jeonming), 505 Inno-Biz Park, 1646 Yuseong-daero, Yeseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea Abstract The inconvenient truth of sustainable public squat toilet culture varies among nationalities. According to the adequate environmental management in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (YKAP), northern China, this culture may be comfortable to the people of China, yet uncomfortable to the non-Chinese. We conducted a series of field surveys and individual interviews (Chinese n = 1000 and non-Chinese (foreign visitors) n = 100) on several aspects of the public squat toilet: structural properties, waste disposal methods, important factors, and overall satisfaction level. The significant factors in response to the public squat toilets were cleanliness, odor, toilet paper, temperature, soap, other facilities, and presence of cubicles. These factors should be the policy priorities of local government. In addition, 66.2% of Chinese and 91% of foreign visitors desired type E toilets (two full-height partition walls per cubicle, with a door). The results illustrate the nature of a sustainable and aesthetic approach to the culturally and environmentally sound management of various types of public squat toilet in YKAP. The government needs to focus on the future-oriented and excreta treatment management of the sustainable toilet culture for the residents of, and visitors to, YKAP. -
Together for Waterless Toilets
Together for waterless toilets This years biggest news, though the smallest toilet. You can read all about our tiny master on page 12 and 13. Separett 2021 Intro ”Our vision is to contribute to a higher quality of life for the many” This broschure has been created with accuracy. Products may differ slightly from image and reality. We reserve the right to make any product changes regarding appearance and content as well as errors in text and images 2 3 Intro Separett 2021 The journey towards hygenic toilet solutions Over 2,4 million people are at the moment not having www.separett.com access to a toilet. The result of this is the every year death of Look in to our blogg for thousands of adults and children. The contribution of interesting articles and Separett being able to provide toilet solutions that can give other fun reading people a higher quality of life all over the world is very important. We want to accelerate the development of hygenic toilet solutions for the population of the world. That is the mission of Separett. And we do it by developing sewage- and waterless toilets. It is a long journey I want to improve that is being guided by our Separett AB hearts more than our economical goals. It is only together that we can at Youtube. reach the goals being set by United nations regarding the security for Follow our Youtube channel for inspiration and advices safe water and sanitation around the world. As a part of the humanity and its progress towards sanitary toilet solutions are we at Separett together with a non-profit organisation sending toilets to areas in Peru where the need of toilet solutions are great.