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Whangateau Catchment and Harbour Study Review of Environmental and Socio- Economic Information July 2009 TR 2009/004

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Whangateau Catchment and Harbour Study Review of Environmental and Socio- Economic Information July 2009 TR 2009/004 Whangateau Catchment and Harbour Study Review of Environmental and Socio- economic Information July 2009 TR 2009/004 Auckland Regional Council Technical Report No.004 July 2009 ISSN 1179-0504 (Print) ISSN 1179-0512 (Online) ISBN 978-1-877528-11-8 Technical Report, first edition Reviewed by: Approved for ARC publication by: Name: Judy-Ann Ansen Name: Matthew Davis Position: Team Leader Position: Group Manager Land and Water Team Environmental Programmes Organisation: Auckland Regional Council Organisation: Auckland Regional Council Date: 1 July 2009 Date: 31 July 2009 Recommended Citation: BOFFA MISKELL, 2009. Whangateau Catchment and Harbour Study: Review of Environmental and Socio-economic Information. Prepared by Boffa Miskell Limited for Auckland Regional Council. Auckland Regional Council Technical Report 2009/004. © 2009 Auckland Regional Council This publication is provided strictly subject to Auckland Regional Council's (ARC) copyright and other intellectual property rights (if any) in the publication. Users of the publication may only access, reproduce and use the publication, in a secure digital medium or hard copy, for responsible genuine non-commercial purposes relating to personal, public service or educational purposes, provided that the publication is only ever accurately reproduced and proper attribution of its source, publication date and authorship is attached to any use or reproduction. This publication must not be used in any way for any commercial purpose without the prior written consent of ARC. ARC does not give any warranty whatsoever, including without limitation, as to the availability, accuracy, completeness, currency or reliability of the information or data (including third party data) made available via the publication and expressly disclaim (to the maximum extent permitted in law) all liability for any damage or loss resulting from your use of, or reliance on the publication or the information and data provided via the publication. The publication and information and data contained within it are provided on an "as is" basis. i Whangateau Catchment and Harbour Study Review of Environmental and Socio-economic Information Boffa Miskell: Kerstie Wilson Zandvoort , Jane Masters & Phil Wihongi Prepared for Auckland Regional Council Boffa Miskell Limited Level 3 IBM Centre PO Box 91 250 Auckland 1030 Tel: 09 358 2526 Fax: 09 359 5300 www.boffamiskell.co.nz ii Contents 111 Executive Summary ................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ............................................................................... ......1111 222 Introduction and SSScopeScope ................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ..........................................................5.......... 555 2.1 Catchment description .................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Landscape Context.......................................................................................................... 6 333 Methodology/Approach ................................................................................... ................................ ................................................................................................ ........................................................8......... 888 444 BioBioBio-Bio ---physicalphysical Environment ................................................................................... ................................ ................................................................................................ ..................................................9...... 999 4.1 Land resource ............................................................................................................... 9 4.2 Freshwater streams ...................................................................................................... 10 4.3 Aquatic wildlife ............................................................................................................. 11 4.4 Groundwater resources................................................................................................. 12 4.5 Stormwater discharges and flooding ............................................................................ 13 4.6 Terrestrial ecology and landcover.................................................................................. 14 4.7 Wildlife associations...................................................................................................... 16 4.8 Indigenous biodiversity values ...................................................................................... 17 4.9 Landscape values .......................................................................................................... 18 4.10 Land Use Capability....................................................................................................... 19 4.11 Data sources: assumptions and limitations................................................................... 20 555 Human Economic Environment ................................................................................... ................................ ........................................................................................... ............................21212121 5.1 Land use development.................................................................................................. 21 5.1.1 Early land use (pre-photographic record)....................................................................... 21 5.1.2 Land use from aerial photo interpretation (1953-1982)................................................. 23 5.1.3 Land Cover Data Base (1996 -2002).............................................................................. 24 5.1.4 Present economic land uses ......................................................................................... 25 5.2 Settlement patterns ...................................................................................................... 26 5.2.1 Historic settlement and cultural heritage ...................................................................... 27 5.2.2 Current settlement patterns.......................................................................................... 28 5.3 Infrastructure and services development...................................................................... 30 5.4 Factors in land use change............................................................................................ 32 iii 666 SocioSocio----demographicsdemographics ................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ..............................................................36............ 363636 6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 36 6.2 Population distribution................................................................................................... 36 6.2.1 Whangateau catchment area ........................................................................................ 36 6.3 Cultural changes and future development .................................................................... 42 777 Statutory and NonNon----statutorystatutory Policy Framework Review ........................................................................ ................................ ................45454545 7.1 National level documents .............................................................................................. 45 7.1.1 Resource Management Act (1991) ............................................................................... 45 7.1.2 New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement ........................................................................ 45 7.1.3 New Zealand Historic Places Act (1993) ....................................................................... 45 7.2 Regional level documents ............................................................................................. 46 7.2.1 Auckland Regional Policy Statement............................................................................. 46 7.2.2 Auckland Regional Growth Strategy (1999) .................................................................. 47 7.2.3 Auckland Regional Coastal Plan (2004) ......................................................................... 47 7.2.4 Proposed Auckland Regional Plan: Air, Land & Water (Appeals Version 2005) ............ 47 7.2.5 Auckland Regional Plan: Sediment Control (2001) ........................................................ 48 7.2.6 Auckland Regional Plan: Farm Dairy Discharges (1999)................................................ 48 7.3 District Level Documents.............................................................................................. 49 7.3.1 Operative Rodney District Plan 1993 (Including Plan Change 55)................................. 49 7.3.2 Proposed Rodney District Plan (decisions version, 2000)............................................. 49 7.3.3 General Rural Zone........................................................................................................ 49 7.3.4 East
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