October 2014 Newsletter
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City of Los Angeles, Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources OCTOBER 2014 VOLUME 8, ISSUE 4 SurveyLA Interesting Finds: New Historic Resource Results for Westlake Community Plan Area The findings for SurveyLA, the Los Angeles Historic on some of the interesting “finds” from SurveyLA. Resources Survey, continue to be posted on the Survey- LA web site at www.preservation.lacity.org/survey/ 217 N. Belmont, an 1885 Queen Anne style house that reports Among the is a rare, intact exam- latest results to be ple of 1880s residen- posted is the survey tial development in covering the Westlake the Westlake Commu- Community Plan Area nity Plan Area. Alt- just west of Down- hough it has been al- town Los Angeles, tered through time, it which also encom- currently retains passes Pico Union and enough integrity to neighborhoods sur- convey its historical rounding MacArthur significance. Park – all rich in archi- tectural and cultural Los Angeles Pacific history. Railroad Substation, at 1147 Venice Blvd., The SurveyLA find- is a rare, intact exam- ings supplement an ple of a streetcar elec- earlier survey for a tric substation that portion of the 217 N. Belmont, Queen Ann Style House, 1885 retains most of the Westlake community, essential physical fea- conducted in 2009 by the former Community Redevelop- tures from the period of significance. It was originally ment Agency of Los Angeles (available on the SurveyLA constructed in 1903 for the Los Angeles Pacific Railroad web site). This article is the tenth in a series of features (Continued on page 2) Come to the Los Angeles Historic Neighborhoods Conference, October 18 Worried about teardowns in your older Who Should Attend? Inside This Issue: or historic neighborhood? Wanting to The 2014 L.A. Historic Neighborhoods learn more about Historic Preservation Conference is for you if: Overlay Zones (HPOZs) as a tool to LGBT Historic Context State- protect historic character? You are interested in learning more ment Published 3 about current issues facing older and Join the Department of City Planning’s historic neighborhoods in Los Ange- New Cultural Heritage Com- Office of Historic Resources and the Los les, such as sustainability, mansion- missioner : Elissa Scrafano 5 Angeles Conservancy on October 18 for ization, and teardowns; a day-long forum on historic neighbor- You want to maintain your neigh- L.A.’s Newest Historic- hood preservation, including presenta- borhood’s character or hear about Cultural Monuments 6 tions by experts in the field, interactive ways to help workshops, and dialogue with communi- You live in, or own property in, an ty stakeholders. The theme of this year’s HPOZ (historic district); conference is sustainable practices. You are a current HPOZ Board (Continued on page 4) Page 2 VOLUME 8, ISSUE 4 SurveyLA Westlake Findings (Continued from page 1) Pacific Dining Car, 1310 W. 6th St., a long- time restaurant in Westlake, in continuous Company. operation as the Pacific Dining Car since 1921, with restaurant interiors designed to 930 S. Albany St., an apartment house resemble railroad dining cars. Originally constructed in 1895, in the Neo-Classical constructed at 7th Street and Westlake, the style, representing the earliest pattern of building was moved to this site in 1923. development in the area. Brooklyn Bagel Bakery, 2217 W. The Ebell Rest Cottage (1924), at 135 N. Beverly Blvd., long-time home of Park View St., was an early convalescent Brooklyn Bagel Bakery; in continuous home created by members of the Ebell Club, operation at this location since 1965. an educational and philanthropic organization This building, constructed in 1925, is founded by women in 1894. The cottage was the second location of the popular lo- designed by renowned architect Sumner cal bagel bakery, which was founded by Hunt, and whose wife had been president of the Ebell Club. Seymour Friedman in 1953 at 4657 West Adams Boulevard. 475, 718, 743, and 749 Hartford St., a Original Tommy’s Burgers, 2571 W. collection of four early apartment Beverly Blvd., in continuous operation as houses, constructed between 1905 and Original Tommy's Hamburgers since 1909, with a variety of architectural 1946. This is the location where founder influences, including Queen Anne, Tommy Koufax opened the first of his American Colonial Revival, and Dutch Original Tommy's Hamburgers stand Colonial Revival. locations, a franchise which has since grown to over 30 loca- tions in California and Nevada. 323 Laveta Terrace, a property that has two very rare remaining examples of Los Azusa Street Revival (Apostolic Faith Angeles “shotgun” houses (both construct- Mission), 216 N. Bonnie Brae, an 1896 ed in 1908), in which all rooms are in direct Victorian Vernacular cottage that is signifi- alignment, front to back. cant for its association with the establish- ment of the Pentecostal Asuza Street Re- 504 S. Lucas, an excellent example of vival church (also known as the Apostolic Churrigueresque commercial architecture Faith Mission), and as the birthplace of the modern Pentecostal with Art Deco details, constructed in movement in North America. In 1906, the residence was 1928. owned by John and Ruth Asberry and served as the original meeting place for what would become the Pentecostal Azusa Street Revival. African American preacher William Seymour, Hospital of the Good Samaritan, 1254 who began participating in services at this residence, is consid- W. 6th St., one of the earliest hospitals in ered the founder of modern Pentecostalism, preaching until his Los Angeles, created by an institution death in 1922. His movement has now grown to over 500 mil- originally established by the Episcopal lion followers. Church in 1885 as St. Paul's Hospital & Home for Invalids. By the mid-1920s, Manley Oil Company Headquarters, the hospital had outgrown its downtown location and architect 1504 W. Rockwood St., an 1887 Folk Vic- Reginald D. Johnson, son of the Episcopal Bishop, design a torian residence that served as the head- Spanish Colonial Revival influenced hospital with 287 beds, quarters for the Manley Oil Company for operating rooms, classrooms, administrative offices, solariums, over 100 years. The Manley Oil Co. was a and rooftop gardens, and radio and telephone connections in small family-owned oil business that oper- each room. The east wing was added in 1951, with Samuel E. (Continued on page 3) Lunden as the project architect, and Reginald Johnson as con- sulting architect. Page 3 VOLUME 8, ISSUE 4 SurveyLA Westlake Findings (Continued from page 2) dence was on a narrow residential avenue ated wells throughout the neighborhood. This neighborhood, called Orange Street, widened in 1925 to Temple-Beaudry, is part of the Los Angeles City Oil Field, con- become an extension of Wilshire Boule- sidered to be the birthplace of Los Angeles' oil industry. In vard. Various sources identify this prop- 1892, two miners, Edward Laurence Doheny and Charles A. erty with Charles C. Chapman, founder Canfield, struck crude in this neighborhood, a strike that ush- of Chapman Market and Chapman Uni- ered in an oil rush that helped to fuel the city's early growth. versity, though others have attributed the property to film star The Manley Oil Co. operated out of this residence as recently as Charlie Chaplin. 1992. Occidental Studios, 201 N. Occidental Blvd, a rare early mo- Filipino American Community of tion picture studio and among the oldest Los Angeles (FACLA), at 1740 W. continuously operational motion picture Temple St., is a Tiki-Polynesian style studios in Los Angeles. Originally estab- building, constructed in 1965, to create a lished as Bosworth Studios in 1913, the cultural center and social hall serving the property was purchased by Adolph Zukor Filipino Americans; FACLA, created in 1945, is one of the ear- and Jesse Lasky and renamed Famous Play- liest civic institutions serving this community. ers-Lasky-Morosco. During this period, Cecil B. DeMille, D.W. Griffith, and Mary Pickford were all affiliated with the studio, Charles Chapman Residence, 1300 Wilshire Blvd., a 1905 and Pickford lived in a house on the property. Now known as Queen Anne residence (now occupied by La Parilla Mexican Occidental Studios, the property is an extremely rare example residence) that is one of the last remaining residential properties of an extant studio that pre-dates the Major Studio Era. along this stretch of Wilshire Boulevard. Originally, the resi- SurveyLA Publishes Los Angeles LGBT Historic Context Statement Like San Francisco and New York City, Los Angeles’s past is from Wes Joe and Carson Anderson. It is now an important rich in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) history. chapter within SurveyLA’s Citywide Context Statement that will However, Los Angeles is one of only a few cities nationwide to be released after the survey process has been completed. recognize this history by completing a LGBT historic context statement. A historic context statement is a technical document The recently created LGBT context statement begins with a written in narrative form that provides guidelines on the identi- historical overview of Los Angeles’ LGBT culture. Then, a fication and evaluation of historic resources within a geographic chronology of events important to that history is listed. The area. The recently published LGBT historic context statement sections that follow further elaborate on historical themes intro- for Los Angeles was prepared by Galvin Preservation Associ- duced in the overview, and relate those themes to extant places ates under the direction of Teresa Grimes, with contributions (Continued on page 5) What Is SurveyLA? SURVEYLA: THE LOS ANGELES HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY PROJECT is the first-ever comprehensive invento- ry of our city’s historic resources. The survey findings will have a multiplicity of benefits and uses: it will help direct future growth, shape the revision of Los Angeles’ 35 Community Plans, streamline environmental review processes, provide opportunities for public educa- tion, assist in disaster planning, and spur heritage tourism and the marketing of historic neighborhoods and properties.