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KODAK EKTAR KODACOLOR •••1' GOLD FILMS HONORS Namic Negative
by Jack and Sue Drafahl EKTAR If you liked the first two Ektar films Ko- dak released earlier this year, then you're going to love the two newest additions to this exciting film family. Kodak just released Ektar 25 Professional, and the medium-speed Ektar 125. Both films are modeled after the first two films, qi Ektar 25 and Ektar 1000, but boast An Unqualified, \ several improvements. EKTAR 25 PROFESSIONAL FILM Categorically Loud, § The best way to describe the differ- Rave Review! \ Ektar 125 is an extremely practical film, with much wider exposure latitude than the slower 25-speed Ektars. ence between Ektar 25 and the new professional version is to use a correla- tion we sometimes give our photo stu- dents. If you went to the finest winery, and selected their top-of-the-line vin- tage, you would be selecting Ektar 25. Now, if you were to select those few bottles that were aged to absolute per- fection, then you would be selecting Ektar 25 Professional. Kodak's manufacturing plant sees to it that all Ektar 25 film must fall within the tight tolerances they set for each distinct layer of film. When the specifications on a certain emulsion are found to be a perfect match in all areas, it becomes Ektar 25 Profession- al, and is refrigerated at that point. This better-than-best film is recom- mended for the professional photogra- pher demanding large enlargements from a 35mm negative. The serious 80 PHOTOgraphic/September 1989 EKTAR its exposure latitude than Kodak's Ko- dacolor Gold films. -
Film Grain, Resolution and Fundamental Film Particles
FFFiiilllmmm GGGrrraaaiiinnn,,, RRReeesssooollluuutttiiiooonnn aaannnddd FFFuuunnndddaaammmeennntttaaalll FFFiiilllmmm PPPaaarrrtttiiicccllleeesss Version 9 March 2006 Tim Vitale © 2006 use by permission only 1 Introduction 1 2 Fundamental Film Particles – Silver-Halide 0.2 - 2.0 um 3 Feature Size and Digital Resolution: Data Table 1 4 Dye Clouds are the Fundamental Particles Color Film 6 3 Film Grain 6 Dye Clouds are the Film Grain in Color Film 6 Film Grain in Black-and-White Film 7 Cross-Section of Film 9 Grain Size Variability 9 RMS Granularity – Film Image Noise 9 RMS Granularity of Several Films: Data Table 2 10 Film Resolution – Sharpness 10 System Resolving Power Equation 12 Lens Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Film Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Evaluation a System: Camera, Lens and Film 13 Selected Film & Lens Resolution Data: Data Table 3 13 Camera System Resolving Power: Data Table 4 14 Measuring Film Grain 14 Print Grain Index 14 Size of Perceived Film Grain: Example 15 Size Domains for Enlargement & Magnification: Data Table 5 15 Maximum Resolution of a Microscope: Data Table 6 16 4 Eliminating Film Grain from an Image 18 Drum Scan Aperture 18 Feature size vs. Digital Resolution vs. Film: Data Table 7 19 Scan Resolution in Flatbed Scanning 19 Wet Mounting for Film Scanning 20 New Generation of Flatbed Scanners 21 Future Generation of Scanners – Epson Perfection V750-M 23 Software for Diminishing Film Grain 24 1 Introduction The purpose of this complex essay is to demonstrate the following: • Fundamental film particles (silver -
Kodakery; Vol. 6, No. 34; Aug. 26, 1948
KODAK COMPANY Vol. 6, No. 34 Copyr ight 1948 by Eastman Kod ak Com pany, Rochester, N.Y. August 26. 1948 Prince 'Shoots' Olympic Eventj Company Lists 3 New Models In l(odak Tourist Camera Line Bodies Pattern ed After Rugged Oriainal ~ Three new m odels of the K odak T ourist Camera - K oda k's n ew strea mlined folding camera - are a n nounced by the Compa ny. T hey are the K odak T ourist f/ 6.3 Cam era, the Kodak Tourist f/8.8 Cam era and the Kodak T ourist Ca mera with K odet Lens. These three additions to t he K odak Tour ist Camera line are patterned a fter the origina l m odel, the K odak Tourist Came ra with K oda k Anaston f/4.5 Le ns, a n nounced last May . Basic d iffer ences in t he cameras are in t he le nses and shutters. Many Features Like t he ir more expensive pred ecessor, the new m odels a re styled around a rugged, cast a luminum body ; removable back ; Kodadur fin ish, a nd d ura ble Tenite top trim. T hey have the same built-in shut Another Tourist_ Mary Flaherty of Dept: 75 a t Camera Works ter release, enclosed e y e - I e v e 1 brushes lens and mountings on the new Kodak viewfinder a nd ·built-in fl ash syn Tourist f/ 6.3 Camera, now in production. It' s one of three new models. chronization. -
Kodak Picture Making Aids
Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County - Trade Catalog Collection KO D AK PlCTURt UMUHG MOS Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County - Trade Catalog Collection m Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County - Trade Catalog Collection KODAK 0$ PICTURE-MAKING AIDS FOREWORD ... A camera and a roll of film are the basic materials with which anyone may participate in the satisfying and enjoyable hobby of pic ture taking. As skill and experience grow, however, the desire often arises for new fields to conquer, and to help satisfy this longing, dozens of novel, easily used, Kodak accessories—as described in this book — are available. INDEX Adapters, Miniature-Kodachrome . 9 Lamps, Photoflood and Photoflash . 8, 14 Albums 38, 39 Lens Attachments . 15, 16, 17, 18 Blotter Roll 27 Lens Attachments, Combination 15, 16, 17 Carrying Cases 42, 43 Lens Cleaner 44 Chemicals . 29 Lens Hood 15, 16, 17, 44 Darkroom Lamps . 36 Mask Charts 27 Darkroom Outfits 30, 31 Minifile Box for Miniature Negatives . .11 Developers 29 Neck Strap 11 Developing Supplies 22, 23 Negative Spotting Panel 37 Dry Mounting Tissue 40 Oil Colors 41 Enlargement Exposure Calculator 37 Paper 28 Enlargers 32, 33, 34, 35 Paper Board, Kodak Miniature .... 37 Enlarging Focus Finder Paper Board, Masking 37 Exposure Guides 37 . 7 Photo Chamois 27 Ferrotype Plates Photoflood Control . 14 Film and Film Packs . 4, 5, 6, Back . 27 Cover Plates, Eastman and Wratten 6 Film Clips Printer, Kodak Amateur 26 23 Film Lacquer Printing Frames and Masks .... 26, 27 Film Tanks 44 Print Rollers 40 Filters 15, 16, 20, 21 Projection Print Scale 37 Filters, Kodachrome 8, 17, 18 Publications . -
Kodak Movie News; Vol. 10, No. 4; Winter 1962-63
PUBLISHED BY EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY W I N T E R 1 9 6 2- 6 3 KODAK MOVIE NEWS Q. I have a roll of KODACHROME Film in my 8mm camera that has been exposed on the first half. I've LETTERS TO lost the carton the film came in and I forgot whether I have KODACHROME or KODACHROME II Film . And I'm not sure whether it's Daylight Type or Type A. Is THE EDITOR there any way I can tell? Mr. C. B., Nashville, Tenn. Comments: I thought you might be interested in an unusual sequence I shot recently. I observed a big snapping turtle come into my yard and, knowing that she was going to dig a hole and lay her eggs, I loaded my camera and took some wonderful shots. I watched the eggs, and 3½ months later when they started to hatch, I made shots of the baby turtles coming out of the eggs and learning to walk. Later I made appropri· ate titles, and came up with what I call a creditable color movie. Mrs. B. E. C., Moorestown, N.J. A. Yes. Take a look at the end of your film. If it's Your seasonal titles are more helpful now that you KODACHROME Fi lm, you will see the legend "KOD print them sideways. At least mine were not creased. HALF EXP " punched through the film ind icating Day- Mr. L. G. P., Philadelphia, Pa. light Type, or " KOD A HALF EXP" if it's Type A. If your roll is KODACHROME II Film, th ere will be Please continue to publish seasonal titles. -
· Could Colortv.
Sales assistants. Yourproduct knowledg,l · could you 1st prize of a Philips 2Z' colorTv... • •••or one of a hundred Kodak pocket Instamatic 100 camera outfits! Win - - a color T.V. set, or one of 100 Kodak ~ocke t lnstamatic 100 camer a outfits!! nn. Your Name: Mr./ Mrs.I Miss __ __ ____ __ ______________ _ ~illdakPocket Store Name and addre ss _ __ ____ ___ _ ______________ _ Camera Quiz Post your entry to : Kodak pocket camera qu iz, P.O. Box 90, Coburg , Vict oria, 3058. to arrive on or before Friday November 15, 1974. 01. What are the two best selling featur es Q8. (B) You go on to explain that the 014. Your customer now has a box camera of all Kod ak pocket lnstamatic model 300 is even better, beca use: and says " I want a camera that is easy came ras? LJ Automatic exposure control to load, and doesn't doubl e-expose." pact , lightweight , easy to carry You explain th at poc ket lnstamatic Variab le apert ure lens enab les cameras: ht-line viewfind er D pictures under a wider range of D Load automatica lly t::'. e big , clear, rectangu lar picture s lighting conditi ons. lJ Reliable flash pictu res [J Warnin g sign al warns of underexposure D Can't be wound on unless the safety - • Tripod and cable release sockets switch is pressed 02. Pock et lnstamatic cameras use: Extended 1.2- 5 m. fl ash pictur e range • Have s:mple drop-in cartridge load ing, [J 126 fil m O 828 film • and a doub le-ex posure prevention lock . -
Kodak Flash Bantam Manual
Kodak Flash Bantam Manual Eastman Kodak Co., of Rochester, New York, is an American film maker and camera maker. 3.3.21 130 film, 3.3.22 616 film, 3.3.23 620 film, 3.3.24 828 Bantam film Flash II Camera, Brownie Flash III Camera, Brownie Flash IV Camera, Kodak Kodak manuals, booklets and other historical literature (some in PDF. Kodak Bantam. Kodak Anastigmat lens f.6.3. 8-37-KP-35. Kodak Flash News! 5/59/6 TF300656 Kodak and Kodak Brownie user manuals from the collection. Digital camera instruction manuals brought to you by OTC. Original and professionally produced copies of digital camera manuals for (Flash Bantam f4.5) One in particular, a Kodak Flash Bantam, which was a gift from my dearly departed grandmother, was the inspiration for the project described in this article. More Like This. KODAK FLASH BANTAM, 48/4.5 KODAK ANAS$20.00 · Vintage Kodak Tourist Camera Manual 1$4.50 · KODAK FLASH BANTAM CAMERA. etsy.com. Kodak Camera Flash Bantam with Leather Case by jackscloset, $48.00 Kodak No. 2 Folding Cartridge Premo Camera with Original Box & Manual. Kodak Flash Bantam Manual Read/Download RARE Kodak Flash Bantam 828 Roll Film Folding Camera Lense = Anastar Vintage Lot Original Boxes- Kodak Bantam RF Camera & Field Case + Manual. Kodak Film Camera 1600 Auto. Kodak Film Camera User Manual. Pages: 0 Saves: 0. See Prices Buy or Upgrade. 828 special 35mm paper backed roll film and was equipped with a non-self-cocking Flash 300 shutter and 50mm f/3.9 Kodak Ektanon lens. -
14. Envelopes and Sleeves for Films and Prints
485 The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs Chapter 14 14. Envelopes and Sleeves for Films and Prints Envelopes, sleeves, and other enclosures for long-term Recommendations storage of photographs must meet three fundamental re- quirements: Enclosure Materials: 1. The design of an enclosure — and the surface charac- • Recommended: Uncoated transparent polyester teristics of the materials used to make it — must not (e.g., DuPont Mylar D and ICI Melinex 516). Also cause scratches and abrasion to films and prints during suitable are uncoated polypropylene (e.g., Her- cules T500 film) and certain nonbuffered 100% storage and use. This requirement is not met by most cotton fiber papers (e.g., Atlantis Silversafe Pho- currently available photographic enclosures because it tostore). Probably satisfactory is high-density is necessary to slide films and prints against the enclo- polyethylene (recommended as the best avail- sure material during insertion and removal. able low-cost material for amateur photofinishing applications). 2. Materials and adhesives used to make the enclosures must not be hygroscopic (attracting moisture from the • Should be avoided: Low-density polyethylene surrounding air), nor contain any chemicals that could (e.g., Print File, Vue-All, and Clear File notebook cause, or contribute to, fading or staining of black-and- pages and sleeves); cellulose acetate (e.g., Kodak white or color photographs during the intended storage Transparent Sleeves); polyvinyl chloride [PVC] period. In museum collections, most photographs -
KODAK MILESTONES 1879 - Eastman Invented an Emulsion-Coating Machine Which Enabled Him to Mass- Produce Photographic Dry Plates
KODAK MILESTONES 1879 - Eastman invented an emulsion-coating machine which enabled him to mass- produce photographic dry plates. 1880 - Eastman began commercial production of dry plates in a rented loft of a building in Rochester, N.Y. 1881 - In January, Eastman and Henry A. Strong (a family friend and buggy-whip manufacturer) formed a partnership known as the Eastman Dry Plate Company. ♦ In September, Eastman quit his job as a bank clerk to devote his full time to the business. 1883 - The Eastman Dry Plate Company completed transfer of operations to a four- story building at what is now 343 State Street, Rochester, NY, the company's worldwide headquarters. 1884 - The business was changed from a partnership to a $200,000 corporation with 14 shareowners when the Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company was formed. ♦ EASTMAN Negative Paper was introduced. ♦ Eastman and William H. Walker, an associate, invented a roll holder for negative papers. 1885 - EASTMAN American Film was introduced - the first transparent photographic "film" as we know it today. ♦ The company opened a wholesale office in London, England. 1886 - George Eastman became one of the first American industrialists to employ a full- time research scientist to aid in the commercialization of a flexible, transparent film base. 1888 - The name "Kodak" was born and the KODAK camera was placed on the market, with the slogan, "You press the button - we do the rest." This was the birth of snapshot photography, as millions of amateur picture-takers know it today. 1889 - The first commercial transparent roll film, perfected by Eastman and his research chemist, was put on the market. -
3D Frequently Asked Questions
3D Frequently Asked Questions Compiled from the 3-D mailing list 3D Frequently Asked Questions This document was compiled from postings on the 3D electronic mail group by: Joel Alpers For additions and corrections, please contact me at: [email protected] This is Revision 1.1, January 5, 1995 The information in this document is provided free of charge. You may freely distribute this document to anyone you desire provided that it is passed on unaltered with this notice intact, and that it be provided free of charge. You may charge a reasonable fee for duplication and postage. This information is deemed accurate but is not guaranteed. 2 Table Of Contents 1 Introduction . 7 1.1 The 3D mailing list . 7 1.2 3D Basics . 7 2 Useful References . 7 3 3D Time Line . 8 4 Suppliers . 9 5 Processing / Mounting . 9 6 3D film formats . 9 7 Viewing Stereo Pairs . 11 7.1 Free Viewing - viewing stereo pairs without special equipment . 11 7.1.1 Parallel viewing . 11 7.1.2 Cross-eyed viewing . 11 7.1.3 Sample 3D images . 11 7.2 Viewing using 3D viewers . 11 7.2.1 Print viewers - no longer manufactured, available used . 11 7.2.2 Print viewers - currently manufactured . 12 7.2.3 Slide viewers - no longer manufactured, available used . 12 7.2.4 Slide viewers - currently manufactured . 12 8 Stereo Cameras . 13 8.1 Currently Manufactured . 13 8.2 Available used . 13 8.3 Custom Cameras . 13 8.4 Other Techniques . 19 8.4.1 Twin Camera . 19 8.4.2 Slide Bar . -
Kodacolor Gold Films
Kodacolor Gold 400 Kodacolor Gold 1600 I [{•] »7iW«]" Kodacolor Gold 400 Kodacolor Gold 1600 78 PHOTOgraphic/September 1989 welcome addition. sharpness between the 400 Gold and by Jack and Sue Drafahl We noticed a tremendous difference its slower siblings. When we look at when color printing this new film. The the ISO 400 color films of ten years previous emulsions tended to be denser ago, it's hard to believe that the only Everyone has a fami- and printed much cooler than the oth- difference today between the ISO 400 ly tree, which ex- er Gold films. The appearance of the and 100 films is in the degree of en- pands and spreads in ISO 100, 200 and 400 films is so much largement recommended. different directions alike that you must read the film edge with each new addition. Kodak is to verify the emulsion type when print- NEW 1600 GOLD proud to announce it is adding two ing the negatives. A welcome surprise is the high- new members to its Gold family of speed ISO 1600. Kodak states that this films. With over 100 million color neg- new addition has borrowed technology atives taken by consumers every year, from the Ektar 1000, but we suspect there comes a need to provide a variety that some help also was derived from of color negative films in order to sat- the Ektapress 1600 research. As the isfy every photographic situation. newer cameras increase their shutter Presently the Gold family tree in- speeds to '/sooo, there comes the poten- cludes ISO 100, 200, 400, and 1000 tial of photographing very-high-speed members. -
Bolta Photavit Werk
Bolta Photavit Werk Leif Johansen Kort historik: Boltavit kameraet blev konstrueret og bygget i I 1941 kom USA i krig med Nazityskland og 1935. Der var en mere eller mindre parallel Bolten mistede kontrollen, men Photavit Bolta Werk gruppen blev grundlagt af produktion på hver side af Atlanterhavet. Året værket kunne fortsætte med en Johannes Bolten (1893–1982) med en efter blev der i Nürnberg etableret en krigsproduktion baseret på tvangsarbejdere. I startproduktion af bakelitkamme. Bolten selvstændig værksenhed. Studie af maj 1945 undgik Bolten som USA statsborger udvandrede i 1929 til Amerika, skiftede navn kameraudseende og funktioner viser et tæt en beslaglæggelse efter russiske krav. til John Bolten og fik amerikansk samarbejde mellem Boltavit og Ulca fabrikken Samtidig havde den “amerikanske “fabrik statsborgerskab. Han havde succes som (“legetøjs” kamera) med samme konstruktør. nemmere adgang til råvarer og kunne sælge virksomhedsgrudlægger, men drev fortsat Kort tid efter starten skiftede navnet til kameraer hen over zonegrænserne, som Boltaværket I Nürnberg. Der var her, at Photavit for såvel kameraet som for værket . ellers fungerede som landegrænser, hvor der krævedes import og eksport tilladelser. Det gjaldt også leverancer af objektiver og lukkere. Der var gode afsætningsmuligheder i butikker for amerikanske soldater i Tyskland. Alt dette medførte, at Bolta var i gang allerede i 1946, hvor der ellers gik længere tid for nye såvel som gamle tyske producenter. Kameraproduktionen startede op med Photavit med Bolta patronerne og udviklede sig med en modelserie fra III til V. Fra 1952 suppleredes med en produktion af Kameraet har det såkaldte spareformat 24x24 6x6 cm Photina (uægte TLR) og Photina mm på normal 35 mm film .