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The Great Calcutta Killings Noakhali Genocide
1946 : THE GREAT CALCUTTA KILLINGS AND NOAKHALI GENOCIDE 1946 : THE GREAT CALCUTTA KILLINGS AND NOAKHALI GENOCIDE A HISTORICAL STUDY DINESH CHANDRA SINHA : ASHOK DASGUPTA No part of this publication can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the author and the publisher. Published by Sri Himansu Maity 3B, Dinabandhu Lane Kolkata-700006 Edition First, 2011 Price ` 500.00 (Rupees Five Hundred Only) US $25 (US Dollars Twenty Five Only) © Reserved Printed at Mahamaya Press & Binding, Kolkata Available at Tuhina Prakashani 12/C, Bankim Chatterjee Street Kolkata-700073 Dedication In memory of those insatiate souls who had fallen victims to the swords and bullets of the protagonist of partition and Pakistan; and also those who had to undergo unparalleled brutality and humility and then forcibly uprooted from ancestral hearth and home. PREFACE What prompted us in writing this Book. As the saying goes, truth is the first casualty of war; so is true history, the first casualty of India’s struggle for independence. We, the Hindus of Bengal happen to be one of the worst victims of Islamic intolerance in the world. Bengal, which had been under Islamic attack for centuries, beginning with the invasion of the Turkish marauder Bakhtiyar Khilji eight hundred years back. We had a respite from Islamic rule for about two hundred years after the English East India Company defeated the Muslim ruler of Bengal. Siraj-ud-daulah in 1757. But gradually, Bengal had been turned into a Muslim majority province. -
Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
RAINBOW Vol. 9 (2) 2020 Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/rainbow Pre-partition India and the Rise of Indian Nationalism in Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines: A Postcolonial Analysis Sheikh Zobaer* * Lecturer, Department of English and Modern Languages, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Article Info Abstract Article History: The Shadow Lines is mostly celebrated for capturing the agony and trauma of the artificial Received segregation that divided the Indian subcontinent in 1947. However, the novel also 17 August 2020 provides a great insight into the undivided Indian subcontinent during the British colonial Approved period. Moreover, the novel aptly captures the rise of Indian nationalism and the struggle 13 October 2020 against the British colonial rule through the revolutionary movements. Such image of pre- Published partition India is extremely important because the picture of an undivided India is what 30 October 2020 we need in order to compare the scenario of pre-partition India with that of a postcolonial India divided into two countries, and later into three with the independence of Keywords: Partition, Bangladesh in 1971. This paper explores how The Shadow Lines captures colonial India Nationalism, and the rise of Indian nationalism through the lens of postcolonialism.s. Colonialism, Amitav Ghosh © 2020 Universitas Negeri Semarang Corresponding author: Bashundhara, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected] but cannot separate the people who share the INTRODUCTION same history and legacy of sharing the same territory and living the same kind of life for The Shadow Lines is arguably the most centuries. -
Jerusalem Quarterly Edition 75 (In Pdf)
Autumn 2018 INSTITUTE OF JERUSALEM STUDIES Editors: Salim Tamari and Issam Nassar Associate Editors: Penny Johnson and Alex Winder Managing Editor: Carol Khoury Advisory Board Yazid Anani, A. M. Qattan Foundation, Ramallah Rochelle Davis, Georgetown University, USA Beshara Doumani, Brown University, USA Michael Dumper, University of Exeter, UK Rema Hammami, Birzeit University, Birzeit George Hintlian, Christian Heritage Institute, Jerusalem Huda al-Imam, Palestine Accueil, Jerusalem Omar Imseeh Tesdell, Birzeit University, Birzeit Nazmi al-Jubeh, Birzeit University, Birzeit Hasan Khader, al-Karmel Magazine, Ramallah Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University, USA Roberto Mazza, University of Limerick, Ireland Yusuf Natsheh, al-Quds University, Jerusalem Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Mada al-Carmel, Haifa Tina Sherwell, International Academy of Art Palestine, Ramallah Jerusalem Quarterly (JQ) is the leading journal on the past, present, and future of Jerusalem. It documents the current status of the city and its predicaments. It is also dedicated to new and rigorous lines of inquiry by emerging scholars on Palestinian society and culture. Published since 1998 by the Institute for Palestine Studies through its affiliate, the Institute of Jerusalem Studies, the Jerusalem Quarterly is available online in its entirety at www.palestine-stdies.org/jq. This journal is produced with the financial assistance of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung Palestine/Jordan. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do therefore not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung, nor those of the editors or the Institute of Jerusalem Studies. www.palestine-studies.org ISSN 1565-2254 Design and Printing: Al Nasher Autumn 2018 — Issue 75 formerly the Jerusalem Quarterly File For local subscriptions to JQ, contact: The Institute of Jerusalem Studies P.O. -
Record Papers
C1 JOINT COMMITTEE ON INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM [SESSION 1933-34] RECORD CONTAINING PAPERS laid before the Joint Committee on INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INDIA Die Mercurii, 21° Novembris, 1934 Ordered by The Itouse of Lords to be Printed 28th November, 1933 Ordered by The House of Commons to be Printed 31st October, 1934 LONDON PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE To be purchased directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE.' at the following addresses Adastral House, King9Way, London, W.C.:t; 120, George Street, Edinburgh 2 YOI'k Street, .Manchester r; r, St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff 8o, Chichester Street, lklfast or through any Booltsdler 1934 Price Is. od. Net H.L. 6 (n) H.C. 5 (n) RECORD Cl Papers laid before the Committee by the Secretary of State for India 1.--Memorandum by the Secretary of State for India [25th July, 1934] on the Action contemplated ·in relation to Family Pension Funds [This memorandum incorporates and brings up to date the memorandum previously published as Record VII (Session 1932-33).] 1. In paragraph 73 of the introduction to the White Paper it was stated that His Majesty's Government considered that the balances of the Family Pension Funds must be recognised as .a definite debt liability of the Government of India and as the property of subscribers; and that they· were exammmg a proposal for the gradual conversion of these assets into separate sterling funds. 2. The Funds referred to do not include various funds, civil and military, which were established in the time of . -
India's Struggle for Independence 1857-1947
INDIA’S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE 1857-1947 BIPAN CHANDRA MRIDULA MUKHERJEE ADITYA MUKHERJEE K N PANIKKAR SUCHETA MAHAJAN Penguin Books CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. THE FIRST MAJOR CHALLENGE: THE REVOLT OF 1857 2. CIVIL REBELLIONS AND TRIBAL UPRISINGS 3. PEASANT MOVEMENTS AND UPRISINGS AFTER 1857 4. FOUNDATION OF THE CONGRESS: THE MYTH 5. FOUNDATION OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS: THE REALITY 6. SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORMS AND THE NATIONAL AWAKENING 7. AN ECONOMIC CRITIQUE OF COLONIALISM 8. THE FIGHT TO SECURE PRESS FREEDOM 9. PROPAGANDA IN THE LEGISLATURES 10. THE SWADESHI MOVEMENT— 1903-08 11. THE SPLIT IN THE CONGRESS AND THE RISE OF REVOLUTIONARY TERRORISM 12. WORLD WAR I AND INDIAN NATIONALISM: THE GHADAR 13. THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT AND ITS FALLOUT 14. GANDHIJI‘S EARLY CAREER AND ACTIVISM 15. THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT— 1920-22 16. PEASANT MOVEMENTS AND NATIONALISM IN THE 1920’S 17. THE INDIAN WORKING CLASS AND THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT 18. THE STRUGGLES FOR GURDWARA REFORM AND TEMPLE ENTRY 19. THE YEARS OF STAGNATION — SWARAJISTS, NO-CHANGERS AND GANDHIJI 20. BHAGAT SINGH, SURYA SEN AND THE REVOLUTIONARY TERRORISTS 21. THE GATHERING STORM — 1927-29 22. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE— 1930-31 23. FROM KARACHI TO WARDHA: THE YEARS FROM 1932-34 24. THE RISE OF THE LEFT-WING 25. THE STRATEGIC DEBATE 1935-37 26. TWENTY-EIGHT MONTHS OF CONGRESS RULE 27. PEASANT MOVEMENTS IN THE 1930s AND ‘40s 28. THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE IN PRINCELY INDIA 29. INDIAN CAPITALISTS AND THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT 30. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONALIST FOREIGN POLICY 31. THE RISE AND GROWTH OF COMMUNALISM 32. -
The Hili Mail Dacoity: a Review in Historical Outline .:\Nita Bagchi
Karatoya: NBU Hist. Jrnl. Vol. III. (2009) The Hili Mail Dacoity: A Review in Historical Outline .:\nita Bagchi ' f Tridib Chaudhuri, in the Introduction of the book Freedom Struggle and Anushilan Samiti states, 'In the five-decade long history ofthe anti-imperialist movement in India there never was a period when the revolutionaries failed to exercise a powerful impact upon the course of its development through their militant activiti~s and their boldly conceived plans for mounting armed onslaughts against the seemingly unassailable might of the all powerful imperial government of Britain' 1. ' The revolutionaries had to go on with their activities, burrowing underground. .. The Jugantar and Anushilan, the two pivotal secret societies, had spread widely in Bengal. The headquarters of the Anushi/an Samiti was situated at Dacca with a network of subordinate samitis or branches in the towns and villages of eastern and northern Bengal2. The revolutionary occurrences that commenced in different districts of North Bengal since 1908 reveal that the people of North Bengal mostly the student class were actively engaged in such operations as obviously designated by the British administration as crimes3. According to Charles Tegart, 'by the end of 191 7 the conspiracies were under control'4. But in reality, the spirit of patriotism was still alive. Reported references of whole-hearted participation in Samiti's activities by the members of North Bengal have been made in Jadugopal Mukhopadhyay's memoir5. The second phase of terrorist activities had started by 1930 but this time it was I • marked with slight wind of change which seemed to blow over terrorists in general6. -
The Indian Struggle 1920-34
The Indian Struggle 1920-34 Subhas Chandra Bose www.subhaschandrabose.org January 2012 This book, first published in London in 1935, could be published in India only in 1948 since it was banned by the British Government. Mission Netaji is publishing this electronic version to facilitate a wider reach. The Indian Struggle Villeneuve (Vaud),Villa Olga, February 22,1935. Dear Mr. Subhas C. Bose, I duly received your volume “The Indian Struggle 1920-34”, which you were good enough to send me. I thank you for it and congratulate on it heartily. So interesting seemed the book to us that I ordered another copy so that my wife and sister should have one each. It is an indispensable work for the history of the Indian Movement. In it you show the best qualities of the historian: lucidity and high equity of mind. Rarely it happens that a man of action as you are is apt to judge without party spirit. …We, the men of thought, must each of us fight against the temptation, that befalls us in moments of fatigue and unsettledness, of repairing to a world beyond the battle called either God, or Art, or independence of Spirit, or those distant regions of the mystic soul. But fight we must, our duty lies on this side of the ocean, on the battle-ground of men… I sincerely wish that your health will speedily recover for the good of India that is in need of you and I beg you to believe in my cordial sympathy. Romain Rolland ii www.subhaschandrabose.org The Indian Struggle PREFACE Many are the defects that will be found in this book. -
Journal 2Nd Issue LVIII 3
JOURNAL OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY VOLUME LXI No. 2 2019 THE ASIATIC SOCIETY 1 PARK STREET r KOLKATA © The Asiatic Society ISSN 0368-3308 Edited and published by Dr. Satyabrata Chakrabarti General Secretary The Asiatic Society 1 Park Street Kolkata 700 016 Published in August 2019 Printed at Desktop Printers 3A, Garstin Place, 4th Floor Kolkata 700 001 Price : 400 (Complete vol. of four nos.) CONTENTS ARTICLES Learning from the Indological Researches of our Early Native Masters K. Paddayya 1 Sabyasachi Bhattacharya: In memoriam Amiya Kumar Bagchi 31 Humane Journey into the Nature of Human Culture : A Personal Narrative S. B. Chakrabarti 61 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre : A Defining Moment in the Nationalist Movement Amiya K. Samanta 79 GLEANINGS FROM THE PAST The Indian Aborigines and Their Administration B. S. Guha 137 NOTES ON GLEANINGS Comments on The Indian Aborigines and their Administration Rajat Kanti Das 167 REVIEW ARTICLE Workshop on Professional Ethics of Publication : A Review Satarupa Dattamajumdar, Samik Biswas and Sagarika Sur 173 BOOK REVIEW Ravi Korisettar (ed) Beyond Stones and More Stones, Volumes 1 (2017) and 2 (2018), Price Rs. 1200 each volume. Ranjana Ray 183 Ana Jelnikar, Universalist Hopes in India and Europe : The Worlds of Rabindranath Tagore and Srecko Kosovel, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2016. Subhas Ranjan Chakraborty 189 LEARNING FROM THE INDOLOGICAL RESEARCHES OF OUR EARLY NATIVE MASTERS* K. PADDAYYA I am truly overjoyed to present myself once again at the time- honoured Asiatic Society in Kolkata. I am grateful to its Governing Council for their kind invitation to deliver this years Raja Rajendralala Mitra memorial lecture. -
History of Modern India Existed, As the Destruction of Indian Handicrafts Was Not Accompanied by the Development of Modern Industries
MODERN INDIA CHAPTER 1 The Revolt of 1857 The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. The cumulative effect of British expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all— rulers of Indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. The simmering discontent burst in the form of a violent storm in 1857 which shook the British empire in India to its very foundations. The causes of the revolt emerged from all aspects— socio-cultural, economic and political—of daily existence of Indian population cutting through all sections and classes. These causes are discussed below. ECONOMIC CAUSES The colonial policies of the East India Company destroyed the traditional economic fabric of the Indian society. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement (see chapter on "Economic Impact of British Rule in India" for details). Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the former on non-payment of debt dues. These moneylenders and traders emerged as the new landlords. While the scourge of indebtedness has continued to plague Indian society to this day. British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicraftsmen. The annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage. Added to this, British policy discouraged Indian handicrafts and promoted British goods. The highly skilled Indian craftsmen were forced to look for alternate sources of employment that hardly A Brief History of Modern India existed, as the destruction of Indian handicrafts was not accompanied by the development of modern industries. -
Political Prisoners in India, 1920-1977
POLITICAL PRISONERS IN INDIA, 1920-1977 Ujjwal Kumar Singh Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 1996 ProQuest Number: 10731591 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731591 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This is a study of the politics of ‘political prisonerhood’ in colonial and independent India. Prison going and the struggles inside the prison had, with the nationalist culture of jail going in the early part of the twentieth century become an integral part of the protest against the colonial state. Imprisonment in its multifarious forms also became the major bulwark of the colonial state’s strategy for harnessing recalcitrant subjects. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the process by which the notion of ‘political’ became a festering issue in the contest between the colonial state and the subject population and later between the state in independent India and the various ‘rebel’ groups, and also the manner in which the ruling classes assumed the sole responsibility of defining the ‘political’. -
Akshi S Phd Final 130218.Pdf (1.587Mb)
The Talking Cure in the ‘Tropics’ Akshi Singh Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 1 Statement of Originality I, Akshi Singh, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Akshi Singh Date: 28 September 2017 Details of collaboration and publications: Singh, Akshi. “‘Will it not be Better?’: Recognizing the Indian Psychoanalytical Society.” In Psychoanalysis: Philosophy, Art and Clinic edited by David Henderson, 89-106. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015. Singh, Akshi. “A Soldier in the Psychoanalytic Army: Claud Daly’s Defence of the Garrison.” Psychoanalysis and History 18, no. 1, (2016): 71-92. 2 Abstract This dissertation examines psychoanalysis in a colonial context, tracing its history in early to mid-twentieth century India. -
Editorial Board Contents Shri K.N
The Indian Police Journal October - December, 2012 l Vol. LIX l No. 4 Editorial Board Contents Shri K.N. Sharma, IPS 1. From the Chairman, Editorial Board ii DG, BPR&D 2. From the Director’s Desk iii 3. Introduction iv Chairman 4. 23rd December, 1887: The Journey begins....... v 5. Helmsmen of the IB during the Pre-Independence Period xi Shri Radhakrishnan Kini, IPS 6. Directors, Intelligence Bureau, since 1947 xii ADG 7. "Sleeman sahib ki jai" 1 Member Shri Vijai Shukul, IPS (Retd.) 8. Growth of Intelligence Institutions in British India 10 Shri Amiya K. Samanta, IPS (Retd.) Smt. Nirmal Chaudhary, IPS 9. Intelligence Bureau 22 IG/Director (SU) Shri K.C. Verma, IPS (Retd.) Member 10. Reminiscences of an IB Officer 26 Shri T.V. Rajeswar, IPS (Retd.) Smt. Rina Mitra, IPS 11. Dormers Building, Shimla 31 12. Indian Intelligence — Imperatives for Change 32 IG/Director (Adm.) Shri Ajit Doval, IPS (Retd.) Member 13. A Journey that turned my Destiny 38 Shri Shyamal Datta, IPS (Retd.) Dr. Ish Kumar, IPS 14. Intelligence Agencies in Indian Democracy 43 Dr Ajai Sahni, Executive Director, Institute for Conflict IG/Director (Trg.) Management, New Delhi Member 15. Of Pistols and Pigs and the Old Tiddim Road 49 Shri K.C. Verma, IPS (Retd.) Shri Sunil Kapur 16. Through the Eyes of an IB Officer 53 DIG/DD (SU) Shri DC Pathak , IPS (Retd.) 17. My J&K Experience 57 Member Shri R.K. Kapoor, IPS (Retd.) 18. Scaling Himalayan Heights with the Intelligence Bureau 61 Editor's Note: Capt. (Retd.) M.S.