Bobcat Fire 2020
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Post-Fire Treatment Effectiveness for Hillslope Stabilization
United States Department of Agriculture Post-Fire Treatment Forest Service Rocky Mountain Effectiveness for Research Station General Technical Hillslope Stabilization Report RMRS-GTR-240 August 2010 Peter R. Robichaud, Louise E. Ashmun, and Bruce D. Sims A SUMMARY OF KNOWLEDGE FROM THE Robichaud, Peter R.; Ashmun, Louise E.; Sims, Bruce D. 2010. Post-fire treatment effectiveness for hill- slope stabilization. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-240. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 62 p. Abstract This synthesis of post-fire treatment effectiveness reviews the past decade of research, monitoring, and product development related to post-fire hillslope emergency stabilization treatments, including erosion barri- ers, mulching, chemical soil treatments, and combinations of these treatments. In the past ten years, erosion barrier treatments (contour-felled logs and straw wattles) have declined in use and are now rarely applied as a post-fire hillslope treatment. In contrast, dry mulch treatments (agricultural straw, wood strands, wood shreds, etc.) have quickly gained acceptance as effective, though somewhat expensive, post-fire hillslope stabilization treatments and are frequently recommended when values-at-risk warrant protection. This change has been motivated by research that shows the proportion of exposed mineral soil (or conversely, the propor- tion of ground cover) to be the primary treatment factor controlling post-fire hillslope erosion. Erosion barrier treatments provide little ground cover and have been shown to be less effective than mulch, especially during short-duration, high intensity rainfall events. In addition, innovative options for producing and applying mulch materials have adapted these materials for use on large burned areas that are inaccessible by road. -
Station Fire BAER Revisit – May 10-14, 2010
United States Department of Agriculture Station Fire Forest Service Pacific Southwest BAER Revisit Region September 2009 Angeles National Forest May 10-14, 2010 Big Tujunga Dam Overlook May 11, 2010 Acknowledgements I would like to express thanks to the following groups and individuals for their efforts for planning and holding the Revisit. Thanks to all the Resource Specialists who participated; Jody Noiron - Forest Supervisor; Angeles National Forest Leader- ship Team; Lisa Northrop - Forest Resource and Planning Officer; Marc Stamer - Station Fire Assessment Team Leader (San Bernardino NF); Kevin Cooper - Assistant Station Fire Assessment Team Leader (Los Padres NF); Todd Ellsworth - Revisit Facilitator (Inyo NF); Dr. Sue Cannon, US Geological Survey, Denver, CO; Jess Clark, Remote Sensing Application Center, Salt Lake City, UT; Pete Wohlgemuth, Pacific Southwest Research Station-Riverside, Penny Luehring, National BAER Coordinator, and Gary Chase (Shasta-Trinity NF) for final report formatting and editing. Brent Roath, R5, Regional Soil Scientist/BAER Coordinator June 14, 2010 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. -
Fire Vulnerability Assessment for Mendocino County ______
FIRE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR MENDOCINO COUNTY ____________________________________________ _________________________________________ August 2020 Mendocino County Fire Vulnerability Assessment ________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION I- OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................... 6 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 B. Project Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 6 C. Mendocino County Description and Demographics ................................................................ 7 D. Planning Area Basis .................................................................................................................. 8 SECTION II- COUNTY WILDFIRE ASSESSMENT ............................................................ 9 A. Wildfire Threat ......................................................................................................................... 9 B. Weather/Climate ........................................................................................................................ 9 C. Topography ............................................................................................................................. 10 D. Fuel Hazards .......................................................................................................................... -
Volume-1-San-Diego-Main-Report
Folsom (Sacramento), CA Management Consultants Regional Fire Services Deployment Study for the CountyCounty ofof SanSan DiegoDiego OfficeOffice ofof EmergencyEmergency ServicesServices Volume 1 of 3 – Main Report May 5, 2010 2250 East Bidwell St., Ste #100 Folsom, CA 95630 (916) 458-5100 Fax: (916) 983-2090 This page was intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page VOLUME 1 of 3 – (this volume) PART ONE—EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i. Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 1 Policy Choices Framework .................................................................... 2 Overall Attributes of the County of San Diego’s Fire Services............. 2 Accomplishments to Date ...................................................................... 3 Main Challenges..................................................................................... 3 Fire Plan Phasing.................................................................................. 17 ii. Comprehensive List of Findings and Recommendations ........................... 19 PART TWO—PROJECT BACKGROUND Section 1 Introduction and Background to the Regional Deployment Study .......................................................................................... 37 1.1 Project Approach and Research Methods.................................. 38 1.2 Report Organization................................................................... 38 1.3 Project Background................................................................... -
Post-Fire Debris Flow Erosion in the San Gabriel Mountains, CA
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE POST-FIRE DEBRIS FLOW EROSION IN THE SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE STATION FIRE, 2009 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Science in Geology By Martha M. Ahlstrom August, 2013 The thesis of Martha M. Ahlstrom is approved: _________________________________ ________________ Dr. Matthew d'Alessio Date _________________________________ ________________ Dr. Julie Laity Date _________________________________ ________________ Dr. Richard Heermance, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Acknowledgments I most heartily thank Dr. Richard Heermance for his exceptional guidance, advice, patience, knowledge, support, and willingness in allowing me to conduct a study on debris flows. My other committee members, Dr. Julie Laity and Dr. Matthew d’Alessio, made heroic efforts in editing my thesis. I appreciate all their efforts to ensure the scientific integrity of this project. I also thank all the professors in the CSUN Geological Sciences Department for their support. I especially thank Dr. Vicki Pedone for her guidance and encouragement. Mrs. Marilyn Hanna and the Geological Sciences Scholarship Committee funded this thesis project. I am grateful for their support, grants, and scholarships. This project would have not been completed in such a timely manner without the awesome field assistants who trekked all over the San Gabriel Mountains to help conduct the field work. My field assistants included CSUN undergraduate geology students, CSUN graduate students, Morning Star Christian Academy students, LA Valley College students, and family members. I value all their time and efforts. I thank all my family members for their patience, graciousness, and support while I completed this project. -
Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Fauna
United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Fire in Forest Service Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42- volume 1 Effects of Fire on Fauna January 2000 Abstract _____________________________________ Smith, Jane Kapler, ed. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 1. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 83 p. Fires affect animals mainly through effects on their habitat. Fires often cause short-term increases in wildlife foods that contribute to increases in populations of some animals. These increases are moderated by the animals’ ability to thrive in the altered, often simplified, structure of the postfire environment. The extent of fire effects on animal communities generally depends on the extent of change in habitat structure and species composition caused by fire. Stand-replacement fires usually cause greater changes in the faunal communities of forests than in those of grasslands. Within forests, stand- replacement fires usually alter the animal community more dramatically than understory fires. Animal species are adapted to survive the pattern of fire frequency, season, size, severity, and uniformity that characterized their habitat in presettlement times. When fire frequency increases or decreases substantially or fire severity changes from presettlement patterns, habitat for many animal species declines. Keywords: fire effects, fire management, fire regime, habitat, succession, wildlife The volumes in “The Rainbow Series” will be published during the year 2000. To order, check the box or boxes below, fill in the address form, and send to the mailing address listed below. -
PUBLIC SAFETY U Building a Safer Los Angeles 99
MOTION PUBLIC SAFETY U Building a Safer Los Angeles 99 From time to time it is appropriate for the Council to review and update ordinances adopted in the past. The urgency to do this is compounded when those ordinances relate to public safety, and even more so when a natural disaster affects our City such as the recent wildfires. In recent years, the City has made strides in enhancing the protection and character of our hillside communities, specifically our hillside single family home communities. Both in 2011 and again 2017 the City adopted stricter Baseline Hillside Ordinances to better ensure public safety in those neighborhoods. Though these ordinances addressed out of scale development and neighborhood character, the secondary effects ensure safer communities and better design that reduces risk during catastrophic events such as wildfires. The City must ensure that our growing multifamily housing stock is being constructed safely with skilled labor, and is resilient in the face of growing threats from wildfires and other natural disasters. In late 2018 the risk and devastation from wildfires was on full display throughout California. The risk associated with wildfires has grown exponentially in recent years. The frequency and intensity of these fires has made them a serious public safety risk. Their speed and intensity have created an urgent need to address their impacts. Much of this increased risk comes from the growing impacts of climate change that has changed the ecological makeup of our forests and climatic shifts that have driven the region into drought year after year, as well as rapid growth of our urban-wildland interface. -
HEAT, FIRE, WATER How Climate Change Has Created a Public Health Emergency Second Edition
By Alan H. Lockwood, MD, FAAN, FANA HEAT, FIRE, WATER How Climate Change Has Created a Public Health Emergency Second Edition Alan H. Lockwood, MD, FAAN, FANA First published in 2019. PSR has not copyrighted this report. Some of the figures reproduced herein are copyrighted. Permission to use them was granted by the copyright holder for use in this report as acknowledged. Subsequent users who wish to use copyrighted materials must obtain permission from the copyright holder. Citation: Lockwood, AH, Heat, Fire, Water: How Climate Change Has Created a Public Health Emergency, Second Edition, 2019, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Acknowledgments: The author is grateful for editorial assistance and guidance provided by Barbara Gottlieb, Laurence W. Lannom, Anne Lockwood, Michael McCally, and David W. Orr. Cover Credits: Thermometer, reproduced with permission of MGN Online; Wildfire, reproduced with permission of the photographer Andy Brownbil/AAP; Field Research Facility at Duck, NC, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers HEAT, FIRE, WATER How Climate Change Has Created a Public Health Emergency PHYSICIANS FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY U.S. affiliate of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Recipient of the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize 1111 14th St NW Suite 700, Washington, DC, 20005 email: [email protected] About the author: Alan H. Lockwood, MD, FAAN, FANA is an emeritus professor of neurology at the University at Buffalo, and a Past President, Senior Scientist, and member of the Board of Directors of Physicians for Social Responsibility. He is the principal author of the PSR white paper, Coal’s Assault on Human Health and sole author of two books, The Silent Epidemic: Coal and the Hidden Threat to Health (MIT Press, 2012) and Heat Advisory: Protecting Health on a Warming Planet (MIT Press, 2016). -
Green Sheet Summary
Factual Report Camp 16 Incident Burnover And Fatal Vehicle Accident August 30, 2009 CA-LAC-09196997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword Review of Team Process………………………………….……… 1 Team Roster……………………………………………….……… 3 Overview of Accident …………………………………………… 4 Sequence of Events………………………………………………. 6 Findings…………………………………………………………... 18 Witness List………………………………………………………. 24 Causal and Contributing Factors…………………………………. 27 Attachments Blue Sheet………………………………………………………… 31 Green Sheet……………………………………………………….. 35 Fire Behavior …………………………………………………….. 40 Topographic Fire Behavior Map…………………………………. 70 Orthostatic Fire Behavior Map…………………………………… 71 California Highway Patrol Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Team Report………….. 73 Training Review Summary………………………………………. 77 LACoFD Personnel………………………………………. 78 CDCR Inmate Fire Fighters……………………………… 82 Safety Review Summary…………………………………………. 88 Scene Maps Topographic Map………………………………………… 93 Aerial with Road Map……………………………………. 94 Google Earth Elevated View Map……………………….. 95 Google Earth Depressed View Map……………………… 96 Times Burned Map……………………………………….. 97 Fire History Map…………………………………………. 98 Aerial Facility Map……………………………………….. 99 Aerial Vehicle Placement Map…………………………… 100 Report Photos……………………………………………………... 103 Large Scale Site Survey Diagram………………………………… 123 Small Scale Site Survey Diagram………………………………… 124 Glossary and Acronyms………………………………………….. 125 Foreword Fire Captain Ted Hall, Superintendent 16, and Fire Fighter Specialist Arnie Quinones, Foreman Crew 16-3, are two brother firefighters we shall never forget. -
California Wildfires Team 7500: Gators April 14, 2021 By: Anushka Srinivasan, Siona Tagare, and Reva Tagare Acknowledgments
California Wildfires Team 7500: Gators April 14, 2021 By: Anushka Srinivasan, Siona Tagare, and Reva Tagare Acknowledgments We would first like to thank the Actuarial Foundation for this opportunity to participate in the 2021 Modeling the Future Challenge and for introducing us to actuarial science. We are grateful to our families, peers, and teachers who encouraged us throughout this process. We thank Ms. Laura Mitchell, our actuary mentor, for her wisdom and guidance. From cheering us on at every symposium session to offering feedback on all of our drafts, Ms. Mitchell’s support was vital to our success. Finally, we would like to extend our gratitude to our team coach and statistics teacher, Mr. Kyle Barriger, without whom this project would not have been possible. Mr. Barriger’s unwavering support and commitment to this team were truly invaluable, and we are endlessly grateful to him for teaching us all that we know about statistics. We are honored to have learned from and worked with him over the last few months. 1 Executive Summary Over the past few years, California’s fire seasons have grown in both frequency and severity: 15 of the state’s 20 most destructive wildfires1 have occurred within the last five years, destroying 19,000 structures (Top 20 Most, 2020, p. 1). This damage has taken a notable toll on our identified stakeholders: homeowners, government agencies, and insurance companies will be affected the most by wildfire damages. Homeowners sustain significant losses: they are not only hurt financially but also emotionally, as they lose all of the memories attached to their homes. -
Command 1C: WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer
Command 1C: WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer Student Manual January 2013 California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Office of the State Fire Marshal State Fire Training COMMAND 1C WUI Command Operations For The Company Officer Published By State Fire Training Po Box 944246 Sacramento, CA 94244-2460 January 2013 COMMAND 1C WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................ i Unit 1: The Wildland Urban Interface Environment Topic 1-1: Fire Suppression in the Wildland Urban Interface Environment ........................................... 1 Defining the WUI .............................................................................................................................. 1 WUI Hazards .................................................................................................................................... 2 Key Points from Historical Fires ........................................................................................................ 3 Firefighting Challenges ................................................................................................................... 10 Topic 1-2: Community Partnership Initiatives..................................................................................... 12 Fire Safe Council ............................................................................................................................ -
Los Angeles County Fire Department 2020 Strategic Fire Plan
Los Angeles County Fire Department 2020 Strategic Fire Plan UNIT STRATEGIC FIRE PLAN AMENDMENTS Pl Section Updated Page Numbers Description of Update Updated Updated By Note: (Previous 2019 Deletions will not be found in new version. Version/Current Page number updated is not the same page 2020 Version) number as the section updated (where the section actually starts). 4/7/20 Cover Page Cover/Cover Replace cover page with current Fire History Map Fire Plan Unit Signature Page, reformat, updated information 4/7/20 Signature Page 1 Fire Plan Unit 4/7/20 Executive Summary 2/2 New Web link Fire Plan Unit Delete Fire History Map 4/8/20 Section 1: Unit Overview 5/5 Fire Plan Unit Updated numbers for Department 4/8/20 Section 1: Unit Overview 6/5 Fire Plan Unit Section 1: Unit Overview 4/8/20 7/7 Grammar corrections in last two paragraphs Fire Plan Unit Section 1: Unit Overview New Message from the Fire Chief / 4/8/20 8/8-9 Fire Plan Unit New organization chart Section 1: Unit Overview Paragraph 4 and 5 revised / insert New link 4/8/20 9/10 Fire Plan Unit Section 1: Unit Overview Last paragraph, grammar “providing” 4/8/20 10/11 Fire Plan Unit Section 1: Fire History Insert Fire History Maps 5/15/20 11/13 Fire Plan Unit Section 1: The Wildfire First paragraph, last sentence, insert 4/8/20 12/14 Fire Plan Unit Environment “wildfire environment,” “that determine fire behavior when fuels ignite” Section 1: Unit Preparedness Update current numbers 4/8/20 13/15 Fire Plan Unit and firefighting capabilities Section 2: Collaboration First paragraph,