BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Rabithah
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Bustamin , Islam Di Jawa Hubungannya Dengan Dunia Melayu | 113
Bustamin , Islam Di Jawa Hubungannya Dengan Dunia Melayu | 113 ISLAM DI JAWA Hubungannya Dengan Dunia Melayu Oleh: Bustamin [email protected] Abstrak : Islam di Asia Tenggara mempunyai daya tarik untuk diteliti, karena tidak hanya sekedar tempat bagi agama besar dunia –Islam, Budha, Kristen dan Hindu—tetapi juga penyebarannya sedemikian rupa sehingga ikatan-ikatan yang mempersatukan pengikutnya dapat mengaburkan dan sekaligus menegaskan batas-batas perbedaan politis dan teritorial. Dalam masalah ini kasus Islam adalah yang paling menarik, mengingat para pengikutnya terdapat di hampir semua negara Asia Tenggara dalam jumlah yang besar. Penelusuran kembali sumber-sumber lokal yang berhubungan dengan kesultanan di Jawa menjadi penting dilakukan. Dengan penelusuran ini diharapkan akan diperoleh data dan fakta mengenai sejarah awal dan perkembangan Islam di Jawa. Data dan fakta tersebut kemudian diidentifikasi, dideskripsikan, diverifikasi, dan dihadirkan sebagai bukti sejarah yang dapat dipercaya. Dalam rangka penelusuran data dan fakta tersebut, ISMA mengadakan seminar Islam di Asia Tenggara, salah satunya adalah Islam di Jawa, yaitu datang, masuk dan berkembangnya. Kata Kunci: Islam, Jawa, Melayu, Dunia, Sejarah A. Pendahuluan Sampai sekarang, sejarah masuknya dan berkembangnya Islam di Asia Tenggara, masih menjadi perdebatan dan menjadi kajian yang menarik. Permasalahannya masih berkisar kapan masuknya Islam, siapa pembawanya, wilayah mana yang pertama kali didatangi, serta bagaimana proses pengislamannya. Terkait dengan perkembangan -
Psychology Counseling of Sufistic Method for an EX-Hoodlum and Prostitute to Be Islamic Behaviour Shift (Quran Memorizers)
Psychology Research, November 2018, Vol. 8, No. 11, 558-566 doi:10.17265/2159-5542/2018.11.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING Psychology Counseling of Sufistic Method for an EX-Hoodlum and Prostitute to Be Islamic Behaviour Shift (Quran Memorizers) Elfi Mu’awanah IAIN Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia The researcher argues that KH Muhammad Ali Shodiqin or Gus Ali Gondrong, a chairperson of Roudotun Ni’mah Islamic boarding school in Semarang, can be used as an inspiration source to give counseling to Muslim clients with sholawat as sufistic counseling. His Islamic boarding school becomes famous not due to sholawat mafia, but because he is preaching in a way appropriate for youth. The figure of Gus Ali is loved by young people and most of them are street children, “naughty” children, and hoodlums. Gus Ali’s pupils or Santri is also not ordinary children born to ordinary families, but they are “extraordinary” kids, since they can get out of the dark society covering them. Most santris are hoodlums, thugs, ex-gambler, ex-drunkards, and even ex-prostitutes. Everyone receives guidance from Allah SWT so that they can be educated at Roudlotun Ni’mah Islamic boarding school. This may sound quite weird for common people, since the word “Mafia” stands for unifying mind and heart into Sholawat. It is expected that the followers will love to do sholawat, and do sholawat continuously and full of self-consciousness. Members of this community come from various life backgrounds; among them are the youth and ex-thugs. It is hoped that this youngster style sholawat group can attract many people, especially the youth. -
Ibn Ḥabīb's Kitāb Al-Muḥabbar and Its Place in Early Islamic Historical Writing
Cleveland State University EngagedScholarship@CSU World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Department of World Languages, Literatures, Faculty Publications and Cultures 9-2018 Ibn Ḥabīb’s Kitāb al-MuḤabbar and its Place in Early Islamic Historical Writing Abed el-Rahman Tayyara Cleveland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clmlang_facpub Part of the Islamic Studies Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Tayyara, Abed el-Rahman, "Ibn Ḥabīb’s Kitāb al-MuḤabbar and its Place in Early Islamic Historical Writing" (2018). World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Faculty Publications. 145. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clmlang_facpub/145 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IBN HABIB’S KITAB AL-MUHABBAR AND ITS PLACE IN EARLY ISLAMIC HISTORICAL WRITING ABED EL-RAHMAN TAYYARA Cleveland State University Biographical evidence about Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Habib (d. 860) is slim. Almost nothing is known about his father, and even the name ‘Habib’1 is believed to be associated with his mother. Al-Hashimi and al- Baghdadi are two nisbas attached to Ibn Habib, the first of which derives from his mother being a client (mawla) of a Hashimi family, and the second of which implies that Ibn Habib spent a considerable part of his life in Baghdad. -
Participant List
Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite -
JARINGAN HABAIB DI JAWA ABAD 20 Agus Permana, H
Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol. 15 No.2, Desember 2018, hlm. 155-180 ISSN (Cetak) : 0216-5937 JARINGAN HABAIB DI JAWA ABAD 20 Agus Permana, H. Mawardi Ading Kusdiana Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung aguspermana978@ gmail.com, [email protected], [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan yaitu pertama untuk mengetahui islamisasi di Jawa dan kedua untuk mengetahui peran habaib di Betawi dalam proses islamisasi pada abad ke 70. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan tahapan kerja pengumpulan data (heuristik), verifikasi (kritik), penafsiran (interpretasi) dan penulisan (historiografi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Meski masih memerlukan pembuktian lebih lanjut, periodisasi masuknya orang Arab di Nusantara dapat dibagi pada tiga periode. Periode pertama adalah abad 9- 11 M; periode kedua abad 12-15 dan periode ketiga abad 17-19 M. Pada Abad Ke 20 para habaib ini telah tersebar hamper di seluruh pulau Jawa. Penyebarannya meliputi daerah Jakarta, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Di Jakarta ada bebrapa habib yang terkenal seperti Habib Kampung Bandan, Habib Jindan, Habib Ali Kwitang, Habib Ali Bugur dan Habib Usman Bun Yahya. di Jawa Barat ada Al- Habib Alwi bin Muhammad bin Thohiral-Haddad, Habib Syarief Muhammad al-Aydrus dan Al- Habib-Muhammad-Bin-Syekh-Bin-Yahya. Di Jawa Tengah dimulai dari Al-Habib Husein bin Muhammad bin Thohir al-Haddad, dan Habib Luthfi. di Jawa Timur pertama Al-Habib Ja’far bin Syekhan Assegaf, Al-Habib Abdul -
Kontribusi Sayyid Utsman Dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan Masyarakat Islam Batavia (1862-1914)
KONTRIBUSI SAYYID UTSMAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM BATAVIA (1862-1914) Tesis Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Magister Humaniora (M. Hum) Disusun oleh: NURHASANAH 2112022100009 FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA PRODI MAGISTER SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM KONSENTRASI SEJARAH ISLAM NUSANTARA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERISYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1438 H / 2017 M Kata Pengantar Alhamdulillah, segala puja dan puji saya haturkan kepada Allah SWT, Tuhan sekalian alam, yang telah memberikan kuasa-Nya untuk menggerakkan jiwa, raga dan pikiran penulis agar senantiasa tidak melalaikan kewajiban agama, maupun kewajiban sosial, serta kewajiban akademik. Shawalat serta salam, saya lantunkan kepada penghulu para Nabi dan Rasul, Muhammad SAW, seorang yang gigih menyebarkan agama cinta kasih, Islam, hingga sampai ke tanah Nusantara. Tidak terasa, hampir berbilang tahun tugas akhir (tesis) ini selesai dirampungkan. Berbagai macam pengalaman senang dan sedih, mudah dan susah sudah saya alami dalam menyusun tesis ini. Menelisik kebesaran sejarah Jakarta memang amat mengasyikkan, hingga lupa diri, bahwa masa studi ada batasnya. Inilah yang kemudian, “memaksa” saya untuk segera memalingkan diri dari pekerjaan yang lain, mengkhususkan waktu agar kewajiban intelektual ini bisa dipenuhi. Saran serta kritik selalu saya nantikan, untuk menyempurkan kerja saya. Tidak bisa dielakkan, dalam menyusun suatu bacaan yang bermutu akan selalu dihinggapi oleh kesalahan ketikan, analisa serta pengambilan sumber yang kurang tepat. Oleh sebab itu, setiap masukan yang membangun, akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan saya, untuk selalu berhati-hati dalam menyajikan tulisan sejarah yang kronologis, analitis dan representatif. Dalam lembar ini, saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih beberapa pihak, antara lain: 1. Ucapan terimakasih saya tujukan kepada Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Prof. Dr. Sukron Kamil M. -
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Gusjigang Pada Tema Indahnya Kebersamaan Terhadap Penanaman Karakter Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL GUSJIGANG PADA TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN TERHADAP PENANAMAN KARAKTER DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TESIS diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Magister Pendidikan Disusun oleh: Ema Rahma Febriani (0103516103) PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DASAR (PGSD) PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG 2020 i ii Prof. Sudarmin,M.Si NIP. 196601231992031003 iii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN Motto: Hasil belajar dan karakter siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal gusjigang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional Tesis ini kupersembahkan kepada: Almamaterku, Universitas Negeri Semarang iv ABSTRAK Febriani, Ema Rahma. 2019. ‖Efek Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal ‗Gusjigang‘ Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Karakter Siswa di MI TBS Kudus‖. Tesis. Magister Pendidikan Dasar. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Prof. Sudarmin,M.SI. Dr. Siti Alimah, S.Pd.,M.Pd 405 halaman. Kata Kunci: Gusjigang; Hasil Belajar; Karakter Siswa; Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Temuan hasil studi awal lapangan menunjukkan adanya berbagai persepsi beragam tentang pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal gusjigang diantaranya; 1) pengembangan karakter dalam pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal gusjigang dilakukan melalui setiap mata pelajaran dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Pengembangannya melalui berbagai mata pelajaran yang telah ditetapkan dalam standar isi; 2) pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal gusjigang bukan diajarkan secara tertulis tetapi dikembangkan kedalam perilaku atau karakter siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Desain ini melibatkan dua kelompok subjek, satu diberi perlakuan eksperimental (kelompok eksperimen) dan yang lain tidak diberikan perlakuan (kelas kontrol). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV MI TBS Kudus yang berjumlah 23 anak sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 23 anak sebagai kelas kontrol. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan pretest-posttest, serta dokumentasi. -
The International History of the Yemen Civil War, 1962-1968
The International History of the Yemen Civil War, 1962-1968 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Orkaby, Asher Aviad. 2014. The International History of the Yemen Civil War, 1962-1968. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12269828 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The International History of the Yemen Civil War, 1962-1968 A dissertation presented by Asher Aviad Orkaby to The Committee on Middle Eastern Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History and Middle Eastern Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2014 © 2014 Asher Aviad Orkaby All rights reserved. III Dissertation Advisor: Roger Owen Author: Asher Aviad Orkaby The International History of the Yemen Civil War, 1962-68 Abstract The deposition of Imam Muhammad al-Badr in September 1962 was the culmination of a Yemeni nationalist movement that began in the 1940s with numerous failed attempts to overthrow the traditional religious legal order. Prior to 1962, both the USSR and Egypt had been cultivating alliances with al-Badr in an effort to secure their strategic interests in South Arabia. In the days following the 1962 coup d'état, Abdullah Sallal and his cohort of Yemeni officers established a republic and concealed the fate of al- Badr who had survived an assault on his Sana’a palace and whose supporters had already begun organizing a tribal coalition against the republic. -
Urgensi Nasab Dalam Islam Dan Silsilah Nasab Habaib Di Indonesia
Asy-Syari`ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021, Hal.131-151 , ISSN (Print): 2460-3856 ISSN (Online): 2548-5903 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36835/assyariah.v7i2.592 Urgensi Nasab dalam Islam dan Silsilah Nasab Habaib di Indonesia Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo [email protected] Ahmad Muzakki Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo [email protected] Abstract Among the wisdoms of implementing marriage is to determine the status of offspring. According to Islam, a child born through a legal marriage has a clear lineage status. In this paper the author describes the existence of the habaib in Indonesia, the position of the lineage in Islam, the determination of the lineage at the time of the Prophet and modern times as well as the Arab views of the lineage. After going through the discussion, it can be concluded that the Arabs are a nation that pays great attention to and maintains their lineage and kinship, because they do not forget their ancestors. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, the lineage has a very important role. With the clarity of one's lineage status, the laws related to this will also be clear. For example, about marriage, inheritance and mahram relationships. Keywords: Nasab, Habaib, Islam Abstrak Diantara hikmah disyariatkannya pernikahan adalah untuk menentukan status keturunan. Menurut Islam anak yang lahir dengan jalan pernikahan yang sah memiliki status nasab yang jelas. Dalam tulisan ini penulis memaparkan tentang keberadaan habaib di Indonesia, kedudukan nasab dalam Islam, penentuan nasab pada zaman Nabi dan zaman modern serta pandangan orang arab terhadap nasab. -
Jurji Habib Hanania
Jurji Habib Hanania When Jurji Hanania launched his newspaper al-Quds in Jerusalem almost a History of the Earliest hundred years ago (1908), the only medium Press in Palestine, for the spread of information in the country was the printed word, and even that was 1908-1914 limited to books and such occasional publications as pamphlets for tourists Mary Hanania and tracts issued by government offices. For many years preceding, the Ottoman regime had exercised despotic control over its provinces (among them Palestine, the common name used for the Jerusalem governorship under the Ottoman Empire) and imposed strict censorship on anything that appeared in print. That period of repression ended in 1908 when the empire’s constitution was restored and, with it, its subjects’ freedom of expression. Photo of the Nicola Farradj family in Jerusalem at the dawn of the 20th century. Standing on the right is Jurji Hanania next Jurji established his printing business in to his seated wife Aniseh Farradj Hanania Jerusalem’s old city in 1894, for several and their children. Aniseh’s sister, Marie Farradj al Issa, is seated on the opposite side years printing material in a number of of the picture near her husband Jiryis and languages before seeking a permit to publish their children, several of whom would later distinguish themselves in literary careers a newspaper in Arabic. But it was only including newspaper publication. Standing after the Ottoman regime’s constitutional near the center are Aniseh’s brothers Yaqub and Dimitri Farradj. Source: Collection of reform in 1908 that the permit was granted the author. -
The Dynamics of the Indonesian Hadramis on the Maulid Celebration
Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS) Volume 8, Number 2, 2020 DOI : 10.21043/qijis.v8i2.6586 THE DYNAMICS OF THE INDONESIAN HADRAMIS ON THE MAULID CELEBRATION Muhammad As’ad Radboud University, Nijmegen and Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari, Jombang [email protected] Abstract This article seeks to explore the debate between two groups of Indonesian Sayyid) concerning the maulid celebration. It is based on a qualitative researchHadhramis study. The (Bā data ‘Alawi was andcollected non- thethrough maulid a combination of library research and field study. city.The Thefieldwork study resultswas completed show the debatein Surakarta between by theobserving Sayyid celebration of the Bā ‘Alawi communitymaulid in the has occurred since the early 20th century and continues and non-Sayyid communities surrounding the have consistently supported the maulid practice since theuntil early today. 20 Theth century, first group, starting also withknown the as establishment the Bā ‘Alawi, of Jamiat Khair the ones in the Riyadh Mosque in Surakarta that are explained in thisto text. several Regarding Bā ‘Alawi the preacherssecond group, such the as maulid , which do not condemn the maulid but only criticize some practices within theis promotedcelebration by they the regard Al-Irsyad as bid’a faction. In the present . This day, Al-Irsyad is separated into two groups: Al-Irsyad Al- Islamiyah and the Salafis of Perhimpunan al-Irsyad QIJIS, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2020 389 Muhammad As’ad of the organization regarding the maulid. However, the latterarticle has finds a stricter that the teaching former on preserves the maulid the, statingold stance it is bid’a and recommends its members and followers not to practice it. -
Identity in Hadhrami Society
Identity in Hadhrami Society Communities and Identities Shared elements of heritage contribute to the notion of a community as envisioned by its members, thereby shaping individual identities. In the words of Benedict Anderson, “all communities larger than primordial villages of face-to-face contact (and perhaps even these) are imagined.”1 Membership in an “imagined commu- nity,” or in a number of overlapping concentric communities, forms a meaningful background to an individual’s experience. At the same time, identity encompasses multiple levels and tiers, with different aspects predominating in different contexts. It is constantly sustained by comparisons, and the aspects relevant to comparison vary according to geographical and social settings.2 People from different parts of Hadhramawt shared an attachment to a land and a heritage, while they also identiµed with smaller units—territory, town, quar- ter, neighborhood—associated with speciµc local cultural attributes and histories. A further aspect of Hadhrami identity was membership in one of the social groups into which the larger society was divided; this membership was acquired at birth. Social group membership affected a person’s prospects in terms of marriage, edu- cation, occupation, and role in religious, economic, and political life. While dif- ferent social groups comprised different types of subgroups, all were composed of families, and membership in a family was another important aspect of individual identity. Another aspect of identity, gender, transected the others. Gender deter- mined important elements of a person’s role in family and society and affected an individual’s participation in education and in economic life; the boundaries of pos- sibility varied among the different social groups.