Social Monitoring Report
# 10 Semiannual Report January 2015
People’s Republic of China: Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project
Prepared by Wuzhou College for the Wuzhou Municipal Government and the Asian Development Bank.
CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 January 2015)
Currency unit – Chinese Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $6.204 $1.00 = CNY0.1612
ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person EIA – environmental impact assessment report FSR – feasibility study report HH – household IA – Implementing agency kilometer – km LAR – land acquisition and resettlement MLG – minimum living guarantee PMO – project management office ROW – right of way RP – resettlement plan WMG – Wuzhou Municipal Government
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES millimeter – mm mu – 666.67 m2 square meter – m2 square millimeter – mm2
NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars.
This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.
In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
The 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report
ADB Loan No.: 2491-PRC Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project
The Tenth External Resettlement Monitoring Report (July to December 2014)
Wuzhou College Wuzhou, P. R. China January 2015 The 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report
Table of Content
I. Introduction ...... 1
II. Resettlement and Land Acquisition ...... 5
III. Compensation ...... 14
IV. Relocation ...... 16
V. Income Rehabilitation and Training ...... 20
VI. Issues and Suggestions ...... 38
The 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report
I. Introduction
Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project was approved with the amount of $100 million by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on 15 December 2008 and became effective on 28 July 2009. The physical completion of the project and the closing dates are expected on 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2014, respectively. Wuzhou College monitored the resettlement progress and situation of Pingminchong Valley Geohazard Resettlement & Prevention component and Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure component for ADB Loan 2491-PRC: Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project. During the tenth external resettlement monitoring, we continued to make the contact with Pingminchong Demolition Management Office and Changzhou District Land Acquisition and Resettlement Management Office, and conducted our routine work. We made regular consultation and monitoring, as well as went to resettlement communities, Economy Housing Community, and Cheap-rental Housing Community for field research and investigation. We’ve taken a sample survey of total 71 affected households for their incomes and training in 2014. Of the 71 households, 61 are affected by Pingminchong Valley Goehazard Resettlement and Prevention Component and 10 by Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure Component. We’ve also conducted home visit (or telephone interview) and held consultation meeting with some APs, and we focused on the monitoring of resettlement implementation of Longping Village’s un-resettled households who are affected by Hongling Road Network. This 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report is prepared based on our survey and investigation. It covers from 1 July to 31 December, 2014.
The original design for Hongling road network component was to constructed, expanded and reconstructed 32 roads (Road 1# to 5#, 8# to 31#, 35# to 37#) with total length of 36.2 km and width of 12-to-60 m. Of the 32 roads, 29 are within the Hongling area, the other 3 are beyond Hongling area. They include expressways, arterial roads, secondary trunk roads and branch roads, with associated drainage pipelines, sewage pipelines, public green areas, street lights and traffic lights. Based on the latest updated RP approved by ADB, land acquisition and housing demolition will involve two urban resident communities (Pingmindong Community and Pingminxi Community) and two rural villages (Longxin Village and Longping Village).
The original CB07 contract package was comprised of 22#, 23#, 24#, 25#, 27#, 28#, 29#, 30# and 31#. During the second loan review mission of February 2011, Wuzhou PMO proposed to finance the CB07 contract package (except Road 30#) domestically. The Mission approved in principle. Therefore, only construction of Road 30# remained in Contract CB07. In the second half of 2011, due to the proposed resettlement progress was postponed and the cost would most probably overrun, after close investigation and further argumentation, the IA believed that Road 5# and 30# had less priority compared to other key roads in the project scope, the cancellation of them would not affect the original project objectives and there would be no additional land acquisition and resettlement issues. Thus, during April 16 to 19, 2012, the mission agreed to cancel Road 5# and 30# from the project scope and finance them domestically after consultation. As a result, the original 32 municipal roads now reduce to 22, totaling 29.8 km. The households affected by the land acquisition and resettlement were reduced by 199 (or the APs reduced by 763). Because of the completion of the land acquisition, the impact of permanent land acquisition, the affected enterprises and institutions, and the basic infrastructures and special facilities will remain the same, except the number of the persons affected by the residential structures demolition. After the cancelation of Road 5#, 22#, 23#, 24＃, 25#, 27#, 28#,
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29#, 30#, and 31#, we should pay special attention to Table 1 (Summary of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts and Progress), Table 5 (Demolishment of Residential Structures and Associated Auxiliaries within and beyond ROW), Table 7 (Affected Basic Infrastructures and Special Facilities), Table 8 (Type and Quantity of Affected Vulnerable Groups within ROW), Table 9 (Residential Structures and Related Auxiliaries Demolition), and Table 11 (Choices of 365 Relocated Households Relocated), and Table 12 (Implementation Progress of Resettlement of the 22 Households to Be Relocated in Longping Village), etc.. The relevant statements have been revised according to the latest RP information and monitoring data.
As a result, a total of 891 households or 3,942 persons (634 urban dwellers and 3,308 rural dwellers) will be affected because of permanent land acquisition. The demolition of residential structures will affect 2,108 households or 7,138 persons who living in their private houses or rental houses of institutions and enterprises (including 7 households who run family-based businesses with 15 employees’ families). Furthermore, 2,112 persons from 38 institutions and enterprises will be relocated because of non-residential structure demolition. Of which, in right of way (ROW) of Hongling, a total of 586 households (or 2,556 persons) with 106,200.6 m2 will be affected by house demolition.
To date, 365 households (340 in Longxin village, 25 in Longping Village) or 1,677 persons have relocated and 59,706.90 m2 structures have been demolished. Of the remaining 221 households, 199 households (or 763 persons) are in Longxin Village, with 42,778.30 m2 of structures to be demolished, while 22 remaining households (or 116 persons) are in Longping Village, with 3,715.40 m2 to be demolished. The remaining affected 199 households of Longxin Village are within the cancelled Road 5#, 22#, 23#, 24#, 25#, 27#, 28#, 29#, 30#, and 31#. Thus, the remaining un-relocated households for the whole project are 22 households.
The construction of the Project has acquired about 3,681.44 mu of land permanently, of which the state-owned land totals 2,865.88 mu, collective-owned land totals 815.56 mu (including 272 mu of farmland, accounting for 7.39%). A total of 225,706.90 m2 residential houses and 19,264 m2 non-residential structures of institutions and enterprises will be demolished. In addition, some auxiliaries, basic infrastructures and special facilities have also been affected to a certain extent.
As the latest resettlement monitoring shows, of the affected total population estimated in the original RP, 341 households or about 1,018 persons are classified as vulnerable groups, including 161 households with residential area of less than 12 m2 per capita, 32 households with disabled persons, 108 households headed by women, 18 households living under the minimum living guarantee (MLG), and 22 “Five Guarantees” households. Land acquisition or resettlement will not affect any ethnic minority households. Furthermore, we’ve continued to survey and monitor the vulnerable groups, practically the “Five Guarantees” households, households living under the minimum living guarantee, households headed by women. The result indicates that the resettlement and relocation has caused no income losses to the affected vulnerable groups. Wuzhou Municipal Government (WMG) has provided them with training and re-employment opportunities, mainly including engagement in agricultural production, and working as temporary cleaners, catering services workers and so forth in Wuzhou Railway Station and the surrounding institutions and enterprises. They make monthly per capita net income from CNY 1,200 to 3,000. However, there are 2 “Five Living Guarantees” households who have no economic income resources, due to no labor force supports their living, or they are disabled or orphans. They have to depend on subsidies from the government for the cost of clothing, food, consuming, education and funeral. They are not engaged in any
2 The 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report economic activities whether before or after relocation and resettlement, therefore, land acquisition and resettlement cause no livelihood or income loss to them. They can not only receive subsidies from the government as usual, but also get special help from WMG, for instance, the preference to choose the location and the floor of the house. In short, the relocation doesn’t cause any income losses; instead, it brings benefits to the APs.
Permanent land acquisition has been completed by September 2010. Compared with the data of the RP, 3,681 mu of permanent land acquisition has been finished, accounting for 100% of the total, which affected 891 rural households (3,308 rural residents and 634 employees, accounting for 100% and 100%, respectively). And 2,110 households (accounting for 100.09％) or about 7,022 persons (accounting for 98.37%) have been relocated, with 225,706.90 m2 of residential structures (accounting for 108.81%) demolished, while 2,112 employees (accounting for 100%) have been affected, with 19,264 m2 non-residential structures demolished (accounting for 100%). Table 1 provides the impacts of land acquisition actually occurred in comparison with the RP.
Generally speaking, all the land acquisition and relocation work under the Pingminchong Valley Goehazard Resettlement & Prevention component had been completed by the end of December 2009, thus the status is the same as the previous monitoring reports. However, there was minor adjustment in the land acquisition and resettlement (LAR) cost from the 5th report based on the latest monitoring (Please see the remark “f” under Table 1). For Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure component, due to the cancellation of construction of Road 5#, 22＃, 23#, 24#, 25#, 27#, 28#, 29#, 30#, and 31#, the resettlement of Longxin Village has been completed by 100%. In Longping Village, however, due to the slow construction of house plots and pending options of house plots or apartments, 16 of the 47 households have obtained construction land, and 35 of the 47 households’ relocation have been affected due to the slow progress of construction land allocation and different needs for the relocated families either to choose house construction land or apartment, and 4 households have been relocated during last quarter. By the end of December 2014, 13 households have been moved among the remaining un-relocated 35 households. Of the remaining 22 households who haven’t been moved, 18 households have signed agreements for the arrangements of independent house plots. Of the 35 un-relocated households, 17 households have chosen the centralized plots (apartments). Changzhou District Government was constructing new house plots pro-actively and taking rounds of consultations with the APs to accelerate the resettlement. Besides relocation in Longping Village, 5 to 6 options, such as the plot at the opposite side of the municipal gym, Longxin Phase IV and V and plots between Longping Village and Langping Village, were provided to respect the APs. Under the circumstance that the Hongling Area is seriously lacking of limited land resources due to the speeding up of construction and development pace in the areas of Guangdong-Guangxi Cooperation Special Trial Zone and Hongling Development Zone, the Wuzhou Municipal Government (WMG) also adjusted construction plans, plot size near Road No. 17 to accommodate more households, and expanded 2 mu of land near Road No. 17 for relocation option. Currently, Changzhou District Government is accelerating the house demolition based on the implementation plan of road network and also urging the relevant departments to speed up the construction of house plots to carry forward the Longping Village resettlement plan and tries hard to hand over house plots to the APs in next 3 to 6 months.
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Table 1: Summary Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts and Progress Nonresidential Structure Residential House Demolition of LAR Costs Engineering Works Permanent Land Acquisition Demolishment of Institutions Individual Households (CNY 10,000) Project and Enterprises Total Area Quantity APsb Components a a 2 Affected HHs Township/ Total Of which Affected HHs (No.) APs (No.) Total Area (m ) APs (No.) 2 District VC/RC (No.) (m ) (No.) (No.) Street Area Farmland (mu) (mu) Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural RP 289 ------c 1,721 d 5,345 d 13,652 18 1,478 33,740 27,950 Pingminchong 144,005 Dec. Valley Geohazard Pingdong Wanxiu Pingminlu 217.94 ------166,000 1,745 5,345 13,652 24 1,478 27,950 Resettlement and & Pingxi 2014 % of Prevention 75.41% ------115% 101% 100% 100% 133% 100% 82.84% 100% Progress RP 1,725 126 563 - 563 2,514 634 1,880 56,236 340 1,532 5,612 20 634e Dec. Longxin 1,725 126 563 - 563 2,514 634 1,880 56,236 340 1,532 5,612 20 634 2014
Hongling Road % of RP: 32,785， 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Network & Related Changzhou Xinlong Progress Dec 2014：24,445 Infrastructure RP 379 146 328 - 328 1,428 - 1,428 7,186.30 47 261 - - - Hongling Dec. 379 146 328 - 328 1,428 - 1,428 3,470.90 25 145 - - - Longping 2014 % of 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% - 100% 48.30% 53.19% 55.56% - - - 74.56% Progress
RP 2,393 272 891 - 891 3,942 634 3,308 207,427.30 2,108 7,138 19,264 38 2,112 66,525 60,735 Dec. 2,393 272 891 - 891 3,942 634 3,308 225,706.90 2,110 7,022 19,264 43 2,112 58,185 52,395 TOTAL 2014 % of 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100.09% 99.67% 98.37% 100% 113% 100% 87.46% 86.27% Progress Note: AP = affected person, HH = household, LAR = land acquisition and resettlement. a The classification of urban or rural households and population is based on their household registration and population registration. b The number of APs includes the employees, teachers and students. c The area of residential house demolition includes 24,806 m2 residential structures of institutions and enterprises for 409 tenant households. d The total number of households and populations includes 7 households who are self-employed business owners with 15 family members as employees, and 409 tenant households or 1,178 persons of institutions and enterprises. e The number of APs to be affected by the nonresidential structure demolition of institutions and enterprises is also included in the number of APs affected by permanent land acquisition. f The LAR cost of Pingminchong Valley Geohazard Resettlement and Prevention Component was estimated at CNY 337.4 million. Based on our monitoring, the LAR has been completed by the end of December 2009. The actual cost is CNY 279.5 million, reduced by CNY 57.9 million compared with the RP, due to the estimation was a little higher.
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II. Resettlement and Land Acquisition
2.1 Pingminchong Geohazard Resettlement and Prevention Engineering
According to the revised RP, the Project will acquire permanently 289 mu of state-owned lands in Pingminchong valley, which will affect Pingdong and Pingxi communities. In total, 157,657.376 m2 residential structures will be demolished, of which 144,005.146 m2 residential structures (119,199.065 m2 are private houses, 24,806.081 m2 are institutions and enterprises residential structures rented by 409 households) and 13,652.23 m2 nonresidential structures of institutions and enterprises will be demolished. In addition, because of engineering construction, some associated auxiliaries and basic infrastructures and special facilities have been removed.
All the land acquisition and relocation had been fully completed by the end of December 2009. In Pingminchong, 217.94 mu state-owned land has been acquired permanently, affecting Pingmindong and Pingminxi Communities. Compared with the RP, land acquisition has reduced by 71.06 mu. A total of 166,000 m2 private residential structures and rental households of institutions and enterprises have been demolished, accounting for 115% of the RP, increasing by 21,995 m2. Non-residential structure of institutions and enterprises, totaling 13,652.23 m2, has been demolished, accounting for 100% of the RP. Table 2 presents the demolition situation of private houses and rental houses of institutions and enterprises as well as associated auxiliaries. The demolition of basic infrastructures and special facilities are the same as the RP. Table 3 presents the affected basic infrastructures and special facilities.
Table 2: Demolition of Residential Structure and Associated Auxiliaries Communities in Pingminchong Valley Item Unit Pingmindong Pingminxi Total RP Actual RP Actual RP Actual Affected Households and Populations Living in Private Houses Relocated Households No 1,316 1,316 405 429 1,721 1,745 Relocated Populations Person 4,060 4,060 1,285 1,285 5,345 5,345 Total Area of Residential Structure to Be Demolished Frame m2 19,624.52 19,625 11,760.83 11,761 31,385.85 31,386 Brick - Concrete m2 47,561.56 47,562 36,026.48 40,026 83,588.04 87,588 Brick-Wood m2 20,576.20 20,576 6,609.02 15,519 27,185.22 36,095 others m2 1,424.65 9,791 421.89 1,140 1,846.54 10,931 Subtotal m2 89,186.93 97,554 54,818.22 68,446 144,005.15 166,000 Status of Houses with Property Rights Households No 1,265 1,265 385 409 1,650 1,674 With Property Rights Area of m2 85,186.93 115,840.42 54,018.22 50,159.58 139,205.15 166,000 Structures Households No 51 51 20 20 71 71 Without Property Rights Area of (local residents) m2 4,000 4,000 800 800 4,800 4,800 Structures Status of House Use Households No 971 971 341 365 1,312 1,336 Used by the House Owners Area of Themselves m2 69,542.36 98,595.10 50,895.445 43,836.90 120,437.81 142,432 Structures Households No 345 345 64 64 409 409 Rented to Tenants Area of m2 19,644.57 19,645 3,922.77 3,923 23,567.34 23,568 Structures Associated Auxiliaries Kitchen No. 1,226 1,226 260 260 1,486 1,486 Toilet No. 702 702 530 530 1,232 1,232 Balcony No. 750 750 560 560 1,310 1,310
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Communities in Pingminchong Valley Item Unit Pingmindong Pingminxi Total RP Actual RP Actual RP Actual Water Meter Set 800 800 707 707 1,507 1,507 Electric Meter Set 820 820 680 680 1,500 1,500 Coal Gas Set 700 700 516 516 1,216 1,216 Telephone No. 750 750 500 500 1,250 1,250 Cable TV HHs 762 762 590 590 1,352 1,352
A total of 1,745 households or 5,134 persons of Pingdong & Pingxi residential committees and institutions & enterprises are affected by demolition and resettlement, of which 1,316 households or 4,060 persons living in Pingdong and 429 households or 1,074 persons in Pingxi (7 households or 15 persons are self-employed business owners, and 35 teachers and 117 students living in Pingminchong Primary School). Besides, 409 tenant households or 1,178 persons have been affected. As of 31 December 2014, a total of 5,345 APs have been fully resettled and relocated (accounting for 100%), which is the same as the previous monitoring reports.
Of the total demolished houses, some are with no certificates of house property rights. But according to the resettlement plan and relevant demolition regulations, after verifying and confirming its legality, the implementation agency has compensated them.
Besides, for another 1,478 persons of 24 institutions and enterprises (including 148 teachers and students of the affected school living outside of Pingminchong Valley, but excluding 1,178 persons of the above mentioned 409 tenant households), the number of affected persons is the same as resettlement plan. There is no change compared to the previous monitoring reports.
Table 3: Affected Auxiliaries, Basic Infrastructures and Special Facilities Quantity Item Unit Specification RP % of Progress Public toilet m2 1,050 100% 10KV power pole No. 10 100% 380V power pole No. 26 100% Transformer (KA) No. 3 100% Water culvert (concrete) m2 0.5*1.0 3,000 100% Water culvert (slurry) m2 0.5*0.5 4,225 100% Water culvert (mud) m2 0.2*0.2 500 100% Gravel road m2 15,000 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) m DN200 500 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) m DN100 1,550 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) m DN80 80 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) m DN70 80 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) m DN65 290 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) m DN50 3,030 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) set DN25 400 100% Water supply pipe (diameter mm) set DN20 1,000 100% Drainage pipe (diameter mm) set DN15 400 100% m GYTS-12B1 500 100% Telecommunication cable m GYTS-8B1 3,900 100% Cable TV optical fiber cable line km Overhead 24 core and 12 core 5.1 100% Artery optical fiber cable (main line) km Overhead 26.5 100% Cable TV distribution networks HH Connection of distribution networks 1,106 100%
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Quantity Item Unit Specification RP % of Progress Power cable m2 35 250 100% Young regular tree (10-30 cm) No. 100 100% Matured regular tree (over 30 cm) No. 20 100% Scattered fruit tree (1 year) No. 15 100% Scattered fruit tree (2 years) No. 18 100% Scattered fruit tree (3 years) No. 11 100% Scattered fruit tree (above 5 years) No. 20 100% Old structure m2 149,961 100%
The demolished residential area is the same as the previous resettlement monitoring reports; therefore, there are no changes in affected basic infrastructure and special facilities.
2.2 Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure Construction Engineering
At the end of December, 2009, 815.56 mu of collective-owned land had been acquired, accounting for 100% (including 436.56 mu in Longxin Village and 379 mu in Longping Village). The land compensation had been disbursed to the affected villages. A total of 1,288.44 mu of state-owned land had been acquired, accounting for 100%. The compensation had also paid to the affected institutions and enterprises. It remains the same as the previous monitoring reports.
As of the end of December 2014, 59,976.9 m2 residential structures have been demolished totally, and the associated auxiliaries also have been demolished. A total of 5,612 m2 non-residential structures of institutions and enterprises have been demolished, accounting for 100% of the total. Table 4 provides the impacts and progress of permanent land acquisition, which remain the same as the 9th monitoring report. Table 5 provides demolition progress of residential structure and auxiliaries within and beyond ROW with minor changes as the 9th monitoring report. Table 6 provides the demolition progress of institutions and enterprises structures, which is the same as the 9th monitoring report.
The monitoring indicates that the permanent land acquisition for Hongling road network and related infrastructure component has been fully completed by September 30, 2010.
Table 4: Permanent Land Acquisition and Resettlement within ROW Within ROW State-owned Land (mu)1 Collective Land (mu) Total Road & Institution & Item Longxin Longping Area Subtotal Reserve Enterprise Subtotal Village Village (mu) Land Land RP 1,288.44 950.39 338.05 815.56 436.56 379 2,104.00 Land Dec. 2014 1,288.44 950.39 338.05 815.56 436.56 379 2,104.20 acquisition % 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% RP - - - 891 563 328 891 AHs (no.) Dec. 2014 - - - 891 563 328 891 % - - - 100% 100% 100% 100% RP 634 - 634 3,308 1,880 1,428 3,942 APs (No.) Dec. 2014 634 - 634 3,308 1,880 1,428 3,942 % 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Note: 1 The state-owned land to be acquired for the Hongling Road Network Project is acquired from the above mentioned 4,040 mu state-owned land acquired between 1997 and 2000.
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Table 5: Demolishment Progress of Residential Structures and Associated Auxiliaries within and beyond ROW Longxin Village Longping Village Item Unit % of % of RP Dec. 2014 RP Dec. 2014 Progress Progress Households to Be HH. 340 340 100% 47 25 53.19% Relocated Population to Be AP. 1,532 1,532 100% 261 145 55.56% Relocated Total Area of Structure m2 56,236 56,236 100% 7,186.3 3,740.90 52.06% Demolition Frame m2 10,598.36 10,598.36 100% 1,076.56 580 53.88% Brick-Concrete m2 32,724.1 32,724.1 100% 3,498.93 1,790.00 51.16% Brick-Wood m2 8,256.52 8,256.52 100% 1,287.13 860 66.81% Simple m2 4,657.02 4,657.02 100% 1,323.68 510.9 38.60% Auxiliaries Fence m 706 706 100% 184 105 57.06% Kitchen m 337 337 100% 47 25 53.19% Toilet No. 337 337 100% 47 25 53.19% Coal Gas No. 320 320 100% 47 25 53.19% Internet Set 70 70 100% 15 9 60.00% Aluminum Alloy Window m2 7,120 7,120 100% 261 104 39.85% Anti-Theft Net with Steel m2 6,500 6,500 100% 347 265 76.37% Structure Stainless Anti-Theft Net m2 6,320 6,320 100% 336 186 55.36% Air Conditioner No 105 105 100% 39 18 46.15% Sunning Ground m2 752 752 100% 382 203 53.14% Door No. 82 82 100% 26 13 50.00% Simple Pig and Chicken m2 1,950 1,950 100% 962 465 48.34% Pens Telephone No. 120 120 100% 21 15 71.34% Ground with Colored Clay m2 5,625 5,625 100% 254 185 72.83% Brick Ground with Endurable m2 8,400 8,400 100% 243 135 55.56% Wearing Brick Ground with Mosaic Brick m2 2,120 2,120 100% 672 355 52.83% Ground with Patterned m2 1,200 1,200 100% 734 363 49.46% Brick External Wall with Mosaic m2 2,150 2,150 100% 350 195 55.71% External Wall with Strip m2 3,725 3,725 100% 692 353 51.01% Patterned Brick Tomb (earth) No. 15 15 100% 10 6 60.00%
After permanent land acquisition and the changes of the Project scope (the cancellation of construction of Road 5#, 22#, 23#, 24#, 25#, 27#, 28#, 29#, 30#, and 31#), there are 340 affected households in Longxin Village and 47 households in Longping Village.
As of December 31, 2014, compared with the updated data of Hongling road network, the affected scope of Hongling house demolition is reduced relatively. The demolition of residential structures and related auxiliaries has been completed 100% except Longping Village. According to the RP, 340 households in Longxin Village need to be relocated, and the relocation has been completed, accounting for 100%; 47 households in Longping Village need to be relocated, 25 of them have been relocated, accounting for 53.19%.
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Currently, Changzhou District Government is accelerating the house demolition according to the implementation plan and also urging the relevant departments to speed up the construction of house plots with hard efforts.
The demolition progress of institutions and enterprises structures remains the same as previous monitoring reports, which was completed by 100%. The change is mainly due to the actual adjustment in the 7th resettlement monitoring report.
Table 6: Demolishment of Affected Institutions and Enterprises Land Structures to Be Demolished Affected Total Nature Name of Institutions & Acquisit (m2) Employees (No.) Area of Enterprises ion Brick- Brick- Structures (m2) Total APs M F (mu) concrete wood RP 5.77 1,500 132.84 132.84 - 42 32 10 Horticulture Dec. 2014 5.77 1,500 132.84 132.84 - 42 32 10 Department % of 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 3.67 800 93.68 93.68 - 105 75 30 Greening Dec. 2014 3.67 800 93.68 93.68 - 105 75 30 Engineering % of Department 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 12.12 25.28 25.28 25.28 - 17 15 2 Driving Practice Dec. 2014 12.12 25.28 25.28 25.28 - 17 15 2 Yard of Traffic % of Police 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 45.05 3,203.63 3,203.63 3,203.63 - 15 10 5 Wuzhou Dec. 2014 45.05 3,203.63 3,203.63 3,203.63 - 15 10 5 Funeral House % of 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 10.02 2,100 680 680 - 49 25 24 Agricultural Dec. 2014 10.02 2,100 680 680 - 49 25 24 Science % of Institutio Institute 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Progress ns RP 52.57 468 468 - 468 20 14 6 Wuzhou Dec. 2014 52.57 468 468 - 468 20 14 6 Chicken % of Breeding Farm 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% Progress Rose Lake RP 11.02 680 120.5 120.5 45 25 20 Aquaculture Dec. 2014 11.02 680 120.5 120.5 45 25 20 Experiment % of 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% Pond Progress RP 13.09 ------School of Dec. 2014 13.09 ------Finance % of 100% ------Progress RP 12.78 ------Military Dec. 2014 12.78 ------Sub-branch % of 100% ------Progress RP 12.63 ------Dec. 2014 12.63 ------Nursery Station % of 100% ------Progress RP 178.72 8,777 4,723.93 4,135.43 588.5 293 196 97 Subtotal Dec. 2014 178.72 8,777 4,723.93 4,135.43 588.5 293 196 97
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Land Structures to Be Demolished Affected Total Nature Name of Institutions & Acquisit (m2) Employees (No.) Area of Enterprises ion Brick- Brick- Structures (m2) Total APs M F (mu) concrete wood
% of 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Progress
Longxin RP 1.22 900 240 240 - 160 78 82 Supply and Dec. 2014 1.22 900 240 240 - 160 78 82 Marketing % of 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Cooperatives Progress RP 7.36 1,300 132.4 - 132.4 20 13 7 Animal Dec. 2014 7.36 1,300 132.4 - 132.4 20 13 7 Production % of Farm 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 0.65 43.11 43.11 - 43.11 90 65 25 Timber Storage Dec. 2014 0.65 43.11 43.11 - 43.11 90 65 25 Farm % of 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 36.96 ------Dec. 2014 36.96 ------Telecom Co. Sharehol % of 100% ------ding Progress Compan Synthetic Sugar RP 66.23 ------y Machinery Dec. 2014 66.23 ------Manufacturing % of 100% ------Co. Progress RP 1.47 ------Refuse Dec. 2014 1.47 ------Treatment Co. % of 100% ------Progress RP 0.47 - 206 - 206 35 24 11 Dec. 2014 0.47 - 206 - 206 35 24 11 Herbal Market % of 100% - 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 1.52 - 120.57 - 120.57 12 6 6 Maoshan Dec. 2014 1.52 - 120.57 - 120.57 12 6 6 Warehouse % of 100% - 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% Progress RP 10.4 3,200 146 146 - 24 13 11 Longxin Water Dec. 2014 10.4 3,200 146 146 - 24 13 11 Supply Plant % of Private 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% Progress Enterpris RP 33.05 ------es Dec. 2014 33.05 ------Bus Co. % of 100% ------Progress RP 159.33 5,443.11 888.08 386 502.08 341 199 142 Dec. 2014 159.33 5,443.11 888.08 386 502.08 341 199 142 Subtotal % of 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Progress
RP 338.05 14,220 5,612.01 4,521.43 1,090.58 634 395 239 TOTAL Dec. 2014 338.05 14,220 5,612.01 4,521.43 1,090.58 634 395 239 % of 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100 100% 100% Progress
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In addition, some basic infrastructures and special facilities affected by Hongling Road Network have been removed. Table 7 presents the affected basic infrastructures and special facilities, with minor changes as the previous monitoring reports.
Table 7: Affected Basic Infrastructures and Special Facilities Quantity Item Unit Standard % of Progress RP Dec. 2014 10KV Electric Pole No. 250 250 100% Steel Tower No. 13 10 76.92% Overhead Wire and Cable m 23,613 21,974 93.06% 440V Overhead Wire and Cable m 15,400 12,256 79.58% Electrical Cable m 3×150 mm² 500 465 93.00% 380V Electric Pole in Public No. 145 130 89.66% Transformer 20 3 3 100% 30 7 5 71.43% 50 4 4 100% 80 2 2 100% 100 17 17 100% 125 2 2 100% 160 3 3 100% 180 1 1 100% 200 15 15 100% Transformer (KVA) No. 250 8 8 100% 315 10 10 100% 400 10 10 100% 500 5 5 100% 630 6 6 100% 800 4 4 100% 1000 2 5 250% 1250 3 3 100% 1600 4 5 125% 2500 1 5 500% 15 mm 29.1 26 89.35% 20 mm 675.6 675.6 100% 25 mm 76.3 76.30 100% 40 mm 24 24 100% 50 mm 1,978.64 1,978.64 100% Water Pipe (Pipe Diameter, m 65 mm 65 65 100% Millimeter) 80 mm 565.6 457 80.8% 100 mm 2,447 2,447 100% 150 mm 2,427 2,427 100% 200 mm 1,263 1,263 100% 250 mm 466 466 100% 300 mm 1,655.8 1,450 86% Drainage Pipe (Pipe Diameter, 600 mm 6,089.1 4,970 81.62% No. Millimeter) 1000 mm 138 104 75.36% 1200 mm 819 795 97.07% Communication Cable m 63,500 43,91 69.15% Communication Optical Cable m 17,800 14,510 81.52% Optical Cable Line of Cable TV Kilometer Aerial Optical Cable 13.5 13.5 100% Optical Cable Main Line of Cable TV Kilometer Aerial Coaxial Cable 25.15 24 95% Distribution Net of Cable TV HH 648 507 78.24%
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Of all affected households and populations, 36 households or 133 persons (including 11 households or 35 persons of the additional 268 households) are classified as vulnerable groups and some have been relocated. As of the end of December, 2014, the resettlement and relocation for 29 households and 110 persons has been completed, accounting for 80.56% and 82.71% respectively of the Honling road network RP (See Table 8).
There are additional 268 households (1,095 persons) to be relocated comparing with the original RP prepared and approved by ADB in 2008, therefore, the house areas to be demolished increases 46,513.47 m2. And also there are minor changes regarding to the quantity of the affected basic infrastructures and special facilities (see Table 9).
Table 8: Type and Quantity of Affected Vulnerable Groups within ROW (As of December 31, 2014) Affected Vulnerable Groups (No.) Longxin Village Longping Village Total Type of Vulnerable Groups HH Popu. HH Popu. HH Popu. (No.) (No.) (No.) (No.) (No.) (No.) RP 3 6 2 3 5 9 “Five Guarantees Family”1 Dec. 2014 3 6 1 1 4 7
% of 100% 100% 50.00% 33.33% 80% 77.78% Progress RP 17 76 3 13 20 89 Household Living under Dec. 2014 17 76 1 4 18 80 Minimum Live Guarantee % of 100% 100% 33.33% 30.77% 90% 89.89% (MLG)2 Progress RP 5 16 6 19 11 35 Female-Headed Family Dec. 2014 5 16 2 7 7 23
% of 100% 100% 33.33% 36.84 63.64% 65.71% Progress RP 25 98 11 35 36 133 Dec. 2014 25 98 4 12 29 110 Total % of 100% 100% 36.36% 34.29% 80.56% 82.71% Progress Note: 1 Families Given/With/Receiving/Enjoying Five Assurances/promises; and, 2 Households living under MLG are classified as the poor households.
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Table 9：Residential Structures and Related Auxiliaries Demolition (As of December 31, 2014） Hongling Area Item Unit Longxin Village Longping Village Total RP actual RP actual RP actual Affected Households and Populations Living in Private Houses Relocated Households No. 340 340 47 16 387 356 Relocated Populations No. 1,532 1,532 261 145 1,793 1,677 Total Area of Residential Structure to Be Demolished Frame m2 10,598.36 10,598.36 1,076.56 580 11,674.92 11,178.36 Brick -Concrete m2 32,724.10 32,724.10 3,498.93 1,790.00 36,223.03 34,514.10 Brick-Wood m2 8,256.52 8,256.52 1,287.13 860 9,543.65 9,116.52 Simple m2 4,657.02 4,657.02 1,323.68 510 5,980.7 5,167.02 Subtotal m2 56,236.00 56,236.00 7,186.30 3,740.00 63,422.30 59,976.18 Status of Houses with Property Right Households No 307 307 40 20 347 327 With Property Rights Area of m2 52,422 52,422 6,892.26 2,098.20 59,314.26 54,520.20 Structures Households No 33 33 7 5 40 38 Without Property Area of Rights m2 3,814 3,814 34 1,503.20 3,848 5,317.20 Structures Status of House Use Households No 340 340 47 16 387 356 With Property Rights Area of m2 56,236 56,236 7,186.3 2,368.2 63,422.3 58,604.20 Structures Households No 0 3 0 11 0 14 Without Property Area of Rights m2 0 1,530 0 0 0 1,530 Structures Associated Auxiliaries Fence m2 706 706 184 105 890 811 Kitchen No. 337 337 47 25 384 362 Toilet No. 337 337 47 25 384 362 Coal Gas Set 320 320 47 25 367 345 Fence HH 70 70 15 15 85 75 Kitchen m2 7,120 7,120 261 104 7,396 7,224 Toilet m2 6,500 6,500 347 347 6,847 6,847 Coal Gas m2 6,320 6,320 336 186 6,656 6,506 Air Conditioner No. 105 105 39 18 144 123 Sunning Ground m2 752 752 382 155 1,134 907 Door No. 82 82 26 26 108 108 Simple Pig and Chicken Pens m2 1,950 1,950 962 465 2,912 2,415 Telephone No. 120 120 21 15 141 135 Ground with Colored Clay Brick m2 5,625 5,625 254 185 5,879 5,810 Ground with Endurable Wearing m2 8,400 8,400 243 135 8,643 8,135 Brick Ground with Mosaic Brick m2 2,120 2,120 672 355 2,792 2,475 Ground with Patterned Brick m2 1,200 1,200 734 363 1,934 1,563 External Wall with Mosaic m2 2,150 2,150 350 195 2,500 2,345 External Wall with Strip Patterned m2 3,725 3,725 692 353 4,417 4,078 Brick Tomb (earth) No. 15 15 10 10 25 25
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III. Compensation
The compensation standards were documented in the previous monitoring reports, and no changes have been made. The special provisions to the vulnerable groups are also the same as the previous monitoring report.
Despite the construction materials’ cost rises, considering with the continuity of resettlement policy (measure), there is no new compensation polices been implemented. Therefore, the compensation standards are consistent with the original. Instead of rising, they take a replacement policy to keep forward: if the affected households consider the compensation is not enough to build a new house, they could commission the government to build the house, and they can relocate after the house was built with funding from the government. Specific provisions are as follows:
Option 1: Provide house plot option, the resettled households build the house by themselves. In order to maintain the continuity of the demolition work, the compensation standard of affected household who chose relocation option is the same with before. If they consider the amount of compensation is not enough to rebuild the house, they could commission the government to build with additional cost covered by the government. The house area was calculated according to the original area, the original house which was reinforced concrete structures will be build based on 1:1; original house which was mixed structure will be replaced by 1:0.9; the original house was brick and timber structure will be replaced by 1:0.7. The total area cannot exceed 550 m2, if the area of original house exceeds 550 m2; the exceeding parts will be paid based on the compensation. If the original house area is less than 550 m2, the government will build the new house based on the original house area proportion. According to the demolition standards regulated by the document of Wuzhou City Government [Wuzhengfa [2009] 32], households to be relocated will follow the principles of one household to be allocated with one plot of construction land. If the original house plot is more than 90 m2 and more than 100 m2, 100 m2 house plot will be provided (for example: the original homestead is 200 m2 without split, the government will provide 100 m2, and another exceeding 100 m2 will be compensated with CNY 500 / m2. Another example is that if the original house plot is 200 m2 with split for one household (parents, two children living in the same house), the government will provide 70 m2/household each, and the exceeding area should be purchased by the relocated household at the cost price of CNY 1,500 per square meter. Below is the same. The original homestead is below 89 m2 to 75 m2, 80 m2 house plot will be provided; The original house plot is below 74 m2 to 65 m2, 70 m2 house plot will be provided; The original house plot is below 64 m2 to 60 m2 (for example: the original house plot is 20 m2, the government will provide 60 m2, and the 40 m2 difference with the original 20 m2 will be fully provided by the government at free of charge). The house plots provided by the government are all bigger than the area specified in the agreement. There are some scheme changes for the whole resettlement area which is to change two buildings in one row into connected row design, and the house plot area has no change. The relocated 10 households were provided with the construction house plot according to the standards. The relocated families choose to build their own houses must strictly follow the implementation of the overall plan of the land use, urban plan, village and township plan and approval of the housing land use plan in Wuzhou City, to build houses with unified plan of 5.5 floors. No household is allowed to build more floors.
For those households who choose cash compensation and self-construction of houses, they will receive the corresponding economic compensation, and the standard is unified for the whole city. According to the document of Wuzhou City Government [Wuzhengfa [2009] 32], the compensation is as follows: i) CNY 470/m2 for frame structure; ii) CNY 420/m2 for
14 The 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report concrete structure; iii) CNY 330/m2 for brick and wood structure. At the same time, CNY 50/m2 will be provided as award according to each demolished square meter. For the transitional period, CNY 60/m2 will be provided.
Option 2: Provide centralized resettlement apartment with real estate license in the city center, and allocated with the commercial space. The compensation standards for the relocated families to choose centralized resettlement apartment are still under the discussion and haven’t been finalized yet.
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IV. Relocation
4.1 Pingminchong Geohazard Resettlement and Prevention Engineering
The benefit from Pingminchong Valley Goehazard Resettlement and Prevention Component is underway. All of the 1,721 households, 24 institutions and enterprises (about 6,823 persons in total) have been resettled smoothly, and all the residents who purchase resettlement houses provided by the government and applied for low-rental houses or public house under government control directly have settled down according to their choices. Some had moved into Zaochong resettlement community, some had moved into other resettlement communities and other private houses. As of the end of December 2010, of all 1,721 households, 389 households have moved into commercial houses that subsidized by the government; 558 households have moved into Zaochong resettlement community successively; 85 households have moved into economy houses; 370 households have moved into low-rental houses; 68 households have moved into commercial houses brought from the open market; and 251 households purchased second hand houses, either apartments or individual houses bought from previous occupants. Table 10 provides the affected people’s resettlement choices. In addition, the remaining work of Zaochong is coordinating the municipal infrastructures, the utility system routes of Phase I, II, III and IV, which were complete by the end of June, 2012.
Table 10: Resettlement Choices Households and Households and Households and Populations Have Already Relocated Households Populations Have Already Populations Haven’t Obtained New Houses Obtained New Houses and Populations (No.) Moved into New Houses Destination which Are under Yet and still under (No.) Decoration (No.) Transition No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Households Persons Households Persons Households Persons Households Persons Zijinghuayuan 169 422 169 422 Zaochong 558 1,815 558 1,815 260 815 Community Baiyunbao 31 97 31 97 0 0 Jufumincheng 36 112 36 112 Xinglangmingd 36 108 36 108 u Yunlong 117 374 117 374 Community Lijixinyuan 0 0 0 0 Fumin Economy House (Development 63 201 63 201 Department of Jingwu Real-Estate Co.) Fumin Economy House (Development 7 28 7 28 Department of Hongtong Real-Estate Co.) Hongling Minle Economy 15 42 15 42 House Cheap Rental 370 1,164 370 1,164 Houses of
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Fumin No. 19 Fuminshan Road Carbon Plant Land Plot Self-Purchase Second-Hand 251 778 251 778 Houses Self-Purchase Commercial 68 204 68 204 Houses TOTAL 1,721 5,345 1,721 5,345 260 815
The district government together with the community property management company, by taking the chance of the construction of the National Garden City and Sanitary City, grew a lot of green plants in the resettlement communities in the recent years to provide the residents a better and comfortable environment. Now Zijing Garden Community, Baiyubao Community and Zaochong Resettlement Community are covered by green plants. The environment is very beautiful with birds’ twitter and fragrance of flowers. People are enjoying a happier life and working condition because of the improved living standard and sanitation.
4.2 Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure
As of the end of December 2014, two resettlement sites (One is close to Wuzhou Railway Station, another one is behind the construction land of Longxin Village) have been selected for relocating the affected families of Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure Component. In addition, 5 to 6 relocation options have been provided for the households, who are affected by the Hongling road network component and still haven’t been provided with house plots. The affected households got the house plots by notary draw, and the WMG constructed the foundation of all houses according to the latest standard. Table 11 provides 365 households’ resettlement choices. So far, affected families that haven’t moved into new houses are still live in their relatives’ or neighbors’ houses for temporary transition. The external resettlement expert and related staffs conducted home visit to 3 affected households and sample survey of 10 affected households, the results indicate: 1) the house compensation that the APs received can afford new resettlement house with the same area; 2) house condition and living standards improved a lot comparing with pre-resettlement, 9 households’ housing areas basically increased 2 to 3 times with the maximum 6 times except 1 remains unchanged. Most invested money for housing decoration, therefore, living quality increased significantly. 3) Relocation also brought business opportunities. Because the relocation is close to the railway station, APs rent out the houses and do small business. 4) The APs’ social coherence and connection are in good shape, they can not only maintain the good neighborhood relationship before relocation and resettlement, but also make new friends, the social relation is much better. 5) Job training, employment opportunities, career prospects and family incomes for the APs improved significantly in comparison with pre-resettlement.
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Table 11: Choices of 365 Households Relocated Capacity of the Resettlement Sites Choices of Houses Have Houses Destination of to Host HHs and Popu. (No.) Affected Been under Resettlement Households Constructed Construction Households Populations within the ROW (No.) (No.) Longxin Phase I, 545 1,984 128 0 0 Longxin Phase II 134 650 125 98 40 and III Longxin Phase IV and 504 1,960 92 0 0 V Longping Phase I 610 2,315 6 1 5 Longping Phase II 387 1,488 5 3 2 Total 365 102 47
In addition, according to the requirement of the arrangement Loan 2491-PRC Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project - Loan Reviewed Mission-Memorandum of Understanding which signed between Wuzhou Municipal Government with Asian Development Bank. A due diligence investigation was conducted for the 35 households who have not relocated for Longping Village. The main points are the resettlement status of the 35 household which affected by Hongling Road Network Project, and the two different relocation options with some specific policies, entitlement and related relocation costs, and a due diligence report have been prepared. In the due diligence report, in order to solve the 35 households’ resettlement problems in Longping Village to spend up the construction of the houses, Hongling Road Network Project land acquisition and resettlement headquarters and project IA have assigned staff to hold a meeting with part of relocation household who did not sign the arrangement. The staff did lot times of home visit to explain about specific policies, entitlements and other issues on relocation plot and centralized plot (apartment). After several rounds of consultations, 13 of 35 households have been relocated, of the un-relocated 22 households, 18 households all have signed arrangements of independent house plot. The feasibility study report (FSR) and environmental impact assessment report (EIA) of apartment option have been approved. The resentment plan of house plot also has been approved and it is constructing right now. The detailed design of house plot has been completed by April 2014; and parts of foundations of house construction has been delivered for the use and entered into the tendering phase with partial work to be delivered for the use, and some parts are expected to be delivered for the use in the middle of July 2015; others such as self-establishing houses and moving into resettlement house works are on-going based on the planned schedule. Meanwhile, the detailed design of apartment is still on-going and expected to be done in July 2015. Despite consultations with the resettled households, they are willing to sign the agreement after the detailed design is worked out. According to the plan, moving out the original house, interior finishing, housing handover, moving into new houses, and other works are on-going. Table 12 is the implementation progress of resettlement of the 35 households in Longping Village.
Table 12: Implementation Progress of Resettlement of the 35 Households in Longping Village Options Status of Implementation For people choosing option 1 (provision of housing plots) Reconnaissance surveys Done Negotiations with resettled Households Done 18 households signed the agreement, including 13 Agreement signed with resettled households households have moved Approval of resettlement site plan Approved, Under Construction Detailed design completion Part of the design was completed in April 2014 Civil works tendering and contracting Part of work was completed in December 2014
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Options Status of Implementation Move to transition housing June to November 2014 Part was delivered for the use in December 2014, and part Construction of housing foundation is expected to be delivered for the use in July 2015 Self-building of house January to December 2015 Move into resettlement housing January to June 2016 For people choosing option 2 (centralized housing) Reconnaissance surveys Done Feasibility study Done EIA Done Approval of EIA/FSR Done Detailed design completion Ongoing, plan to be done in July 2015 Negotiated, HH are willing to sign the agreement after the Negotiations with resettled households detailed design is worked out. Plan to bid in October, and contract awarded in November Civil works tendering and contracting 2015 Construction October 2015 to March 2016 Agreement signed with resettled households Negotiated and signed after detailed design is worked out Negotiated and relocated after detailed design is worked Move to transition housing out Housing handover to resettled households May 2016 Interior finishing May to September 2016 Move into houses October to December 2016
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V. Income Rehabilitation and Training
5.1 Pingminchong Valley Geohazard Resettlement and Prevention
Till today, Pingminchong Community and the IA still continue to arrange and strengthen training for the APs to further improve their employment opportunities and business skills after the completion of the subproject. According to incomplete statistics, trainings have been provided for 6 times with 500 persons trained in 2013, and 3 times with 250 persons trained in the year of 2014. The course included business skills, tourism management skills, driving, security guard, cleaning, landscape greening, repair, etc.
APs are taking training course.
APs are taking training electrician course.
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APs are taking training computer course.
APs are taking training electrician course.
APs are doing electrician practice.
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The IA has long-term employed over 30 APs as security guards, cleaners and landscaping workers in Zaochong Community and Resettlement Office. Other APs obtained jobs after training in Wangpu Industrial Park, Guangdong-Guangxi Cooperation Special Trial Zone, Pearl River Delta, etc.
The external resettlement monitoring expert distributed questionnaire Table: Situation of APs Affected by Pingminchong Valley Geohazard Resettlement and Prevention component to 61 households affected by Pingminchong Component, including 6 relocated in Zijing Garden Community, 20 in Zaochong Community, 5 in Xinglangmindu, 10 in Yunlong Community and 20 in Fumin Economic Houses. Based on this Table, the expert conducted an annual survey for social economic situation of the above mentioned APs. It shows that the socioeconomic situation has been improved significantly compared with pre-resettlement and 2013, APs’ satisfaction with resettlement increase year by year: 1) The monitoring indicators defined in the RP, such as housing structure and area, satisfaction with resettlement, livelihood restoration, employment training before and after resettlement and relocation, have had expected outcomes and reached the desired goals; 2) The livelihood of the APs (including the vulnerable groups) has been restored, with annual incomes increasing significantly in comparison with last year. Of the 61 households, only 2 households’ incomes remain the same or without increase due to the pension-based income or bad health of labor forces in the family, the remaining (accounting for 97%) increase with the maximum of 50%. In addition, the minimum wage standard increases from 1,000 Yuan last year to 1,200 Yuan. It became effective from January 1st 2013. Therefore, the APs’ incomes from working as temporary worker or contract labors increase 20%. Moreover, for families depending on minimum guarantee subsidy provided by the government, incomes increasing from 300 Yuan per month to 350 Yuan per month. We also notice that some APs, for example, Mr. Guo Jinquan family of Yunlong Community, Mr. Zhangmin of Xinlangmindu Community, and Ms. Yang Guilan of Zaochong Community, pay the house mortgage ahead of schedule because the earnings increase; 3) Relocation and restoration of enterprises, and employment are in good order. The survey results of the people affected by Pingminchong component in 2014 are presented in the following tables:
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Table 13: Zijing Garden Community Woman-headed Housing Whether payment Take Take Housing Family Family household, five Head of areas for new house is Whether fit Satisfaction Family trainings trainings areas Family incomes incomes Income guarantee household, household post from mortgage? into new with incomes in 2014 in 2013 pre-relocation member of 2014 of 2013 resource low income surveyed relocation Whether mortgage circumstance? resettlement of 2012 (person- (person- (m2) (Yuan) (Yuan) household, minority (m2) has been paid? times) times) ethnic household Yes, paid in retired, Qiu Liang 120 104.58 5 84,000 82,000 78,000 2 × installment √ √ salary Yes, paid in retired, Zhe Liang 400 99.62 2 61,000 58,000 52,000 × installment √ √ salary Feng Yes, paid in retired, 65 83.91 3 68,000 65,000 62,000 1 × Weiqiu installment √ √ salary You Yes, paid in 76 84.61 3 47,000 45,000 43,000 salary 1 2 × Gouhong installment √ √ Yes, paid in Xu Xihua 130 105.95 3 55,000 51,000 45,000 salary 1 1 × installment √ √ Zhou Yes, paid in 130 105.95 2 49,000 46,000 40,000 salary 1 × Yongquan installment √ √
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Table 14: Xinlangmindu Community Woman-headed Whether payment Take Take Housing Housing Family Family household, five Head of for new house is Whether fit Satisfaction Family trainings trainings areas areas post Family incomes incomes Income guarantee household, household from mortgage? into new with incomes in 2014 in 2013 pre-relocation relocation member of 2014 of 2013 resource low income surveyed Whether mortgage circumstance? resettlement of 2012 (person- (person- (m2) (m2) (Yuan) (Yuan) household, minority has been paid? times) times) ethnic household retired, Yes, paid in engage Woman-headed Liao Yong 31 103 4 55,000 45,000 35,000 2 2 installment √ √ in household business Huang retired, 35 123 × 2 37,000 35,000 27,000 1 × Chibia0 √ √ salary Yes, paid in Zhang Min 70 130 3 74,000 68,000 60,000 salary 1 1 × installment √ √ You Yes, paid in retired, 23 72 3 53,000 45,000 37,000 × Guangxin installment √ √ salary Chen Woman-headed 170 130 × 6 63,000 57,000 51,000 salary 2 Qizong √ √ household
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Table 15: Yunlong Community Woman-headed Whether payment Take Take household, five Housing Whether fit Family Family Head of Housing areas for new house is Satisfaction Family trainings in trainings in guarantee areas post into new Family incomes incomes Income household pre-relocation from mortgage? with incomes 2014 2013 household, low relocation circumstance member of 2014 of 2013 resource surveyed (m2) Whether mortgage resettlement of 2012 (person- (person- income household, (m2) ? (Yuan) (Yuan) has been paid? times) times) minority ethnic household Yes, paid in retired, Woman-headed Qin Zhijian 64 66 4 47,000 45,000 41,000 installment √ √ others household Chen Yes, paid in retired, Woman-headed 56 120 3 79,000 75,000 64,000 1 Zhiming installment √ √ salary household Yes, paid in retired, Lu Jinghua 72.4 120 4 68,000 65,000 52,000 1 1 × installment √ √ salary Yes, paid in retired, Qin Feixia 95 120 5 103,000 98,000 86,000 3 2 × installment √ √ salary retired, Luo engage 208 160 × 5 97,000 86,000 79,000 1 × Wenmin √ √ in business Yes, paid in Woman-headed He Ziching 86 120 3 58,000 54,000 48,000 salary installment √ √ household retired, Qin Zhiqun 140 121 × 4 71,000 68,000 58,000 1 1 × √ √ salary retired, Wu Guixian 60 120 × 3 74,000 68,000 52,000 × √ √ salary Chen Yes, paid in retired, 185 192 7 121,000 105,000 90,000 3 2 × Chunlin installment √ √ salary Liang Yes, paid in retired, 96 123 4 107,000 95,000 91,000 1 × Haiquan installment √ √ salary
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Table 16: Fumin Economic Community Woman-headed Housing Whether payment Take Take Whether fit Family Family household, five Head of Housing areas areas for new house is Satisfaction Family trainings trainings into new Family incomes incomes Income guarantee household, household pre-relocation post from mortgage? with incomes in 2014 in 2013 circumstance member of 2014 of 2013 resource low income surveyed (m2) relocation Whether mortgage resettlement of 2012 (person- (person- ? (Yuan) (Yuan) household, minority (m2) has been paid? times) times) ethnic household Xu Yes, paid in Woman-headed 60 96 5 19,000 12,000 9,500 salary Guixiong installment √ √ household Huan Yes, paid in 28 63 7 56,000 49,000 42,500 salary 1 2 × Yongzhen installment √ √ Huang Qin 80 60 × √ √ 2 19,000 15,000 11,000 salary 1 × Yes, paid in Liang Qi 120 73 3 53,000 45,000 38,000 salary 1 × installment √ √ Yes, paid in Li Minglin 50 70 2 22,000 18,000 9,000 salary 1 × installment √ √ Yes, paid in Liu Gufeng 20 70 5 53,000 43,000 35,000 salary 2 × installment √ √ Yes, paid in Wu Xinlan 77 93 3 47,000 42,000 36,500 salary × installment √ √ Zhong Yes, paid in Woman-headed 30 89 4 39,000 33,000 25,000 salary 1 1 Guisheng installment √ √ household Yes, paid in Xu Zhiming 43 81 3 29,000 25,000 1,9000 salary × installment √ √ Liu Yes, paid in 45 63 6 55,000 48,000 66,000 salary 1 2 × Shengjian installment √ √ Hu Jiaquan 40 92 × √ √ 3 46,000 38,000 21,600 salary 1 × Mai Yes, paid in Woman-headed 30 73 5 36,000 23,600 33,800 salary 2 Jiaming installment √ √ household Yes, paid in Zeng Wei 100 93 4 57,000 52,000 43,000 salary 1 1 × installment √ √ Huan Yes, paid in 226 74 3 28,000 25,000 18,000 salary 1 × Xinqiu installment √ √ Yes, paid in Yu Guohua 300 73 3 68,000 65,000 51,000 salary × installment √ √
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Mai Yes, paid in 58 73 4 29,000 25,000 19,000 salary 1 × Zhiqiang installment √ √ Yang Yes, paid in 37 60 3 38,000 36,000 25,000 salary × Jinmei installment √ √ Pan Yes, paid in 60 76 3 57,000 53,000 40,000 salary × Zhibiao installment √ √ Huang Yes, paid in 120 71 3 56,000 50,000 40,000 salary 1 × Cuixia installment √ √ Chen Yes, paid in 170 90 4 38,000 3,5000 30,000 salary × Guijiao installment √ √
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Table 17: Zaochong Community Take Woman-headed Whether payment Take Housing Housing Family Family trainings household, five Head of for new house is Whether fit Satisfaction Family trainings areas areas post Family incomes incomes Income in 2014 guarantee household, household from mortgage? into new with incomes in 2013 pre-relocation relocation member of 2014 of 2013 resource (person- low income surveyed Whether mortgage circumstance? resettlement of 2012 (person- (m2) (m2) (Yuan) (Yuan) times) household, minority has been paid? times) ethnic household Yes, paid in 1 Gao Jieying 50 86 3 57,000 53,000 50,000 salary × installment √ √ Huang Yes, paid in Woman-headed 220 79 3 53,000 48,000 45,000 salary Fengying installment √ √ household Yes, paid in 1 Qin Jiehua 137 82 4 39,000 35000 28,000 salary 1 × installment √ √ Yes, paid in 1 Tao Huiqing 70 61 2 28,000 25,000 18,000 salary × installment √ √ Ding Yes, paid in 39 70 3 35,000 31,000 23,000 salary 2 × Guoming installment √ √ Zhou Yes, paid in retired, 2 Woman-headed 120 182 4 39,000 36,000 30,000 Wenzong installment √ √ salary household Yes, paid in 1 Li Xiaoli 55 53 4 44,000 37,000 30,000 salary × installment √ √ 2 Tan Guisen 100 77 × √ √ 3 38,000 33,000 23,000 salary × Yang Yes, paid in 1 Woman-headed 91 82 5 79,000 72,000 65,000 salary 2 Guilan installment √ √ household Chen Yes, paid in 1 Woman-headed 180 70 3 46,000 43,000 36,000 salary Ruiling installment √ √ household Shao Yes, paid in 1 99 66 4 33,000 28,000 12,000 salary × Luyan installment √ √ Yes, paid in retired, 2 Li Daixi 79 97 4 28,000 22,000 12,000 × installment √ √ salary Huang 187 102 × 9 72,000 72,000 65,000 salary × Zhanqi √ √ Low income Ou Jini 35 41 × 2 18,000 15,000 12,000 salary √ √ household Yes, paid in 2 Mo Qiming 25 85 3 53,000 48,000 45,000 salary 1 × installment √ √
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Yes, paid in Li Qiulan 96 80 2 43,000 38,000 34,000 salary × installment √ √ Liang Yes, paid in 1 45 83 3 19,000 15,000 11,000 salary × Pingzhou installment √ √ Yang Low income 20 40 × 2 26,000 22,000 18,000 salary Yuelian √ √ household retired, Woman-headed Yan Meilan 250 77 × 1 19,000 19,000 √ √ salary household Meng Yes, paid in 2 Woman-headed 50 80 3 32,000 26,000 salary Yanling installment √ √ household
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5.2 Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure
As the construction of Hongling Area Integrated Development Project, Changzhou District Government attaches great importance to the resolution of people’s livelihood problems, including production and livelihood restoration, employment and training. In 2007, an employment training office was set up for landless farmers. Changzhou District was listed as the employment training trial area for landless farmers by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Labor Office and got great support of policies and funds from the higher authorities after land acquisition, the IA, with the assistance of the Land Resource Bureau and House Demolition Office, selected the Changzhou Employment Service and Training Center as the training agency for the APs. Strict training management regulations and program, such as check on training attendance, classroom discipline, training records, pro-training assessment and follow-up survey, and voting for excellent trainers, have been formulated. Moreover, based on the actual situation, a group of training consultants were organized for providing the landless farmers skill training and employment guidance to improve their skills of housekeeping, beauty and cosmetic, electrical, and construction. Therefore, they can be re-employed. In 2013 and 2014, Changzhou District Employment Service Training Center, Changzhou District Labor Resource and Social Security Bureau, Wuzhou Electromechanical Technician Training School and Wuzhou No.2 Vocational Middle School jointly provided free training, including lathe operation, CNC operation, bench-work, electro-technics, welding, auto maintenance and repair, motor maintenance and repair, refrigeration equipment maintenance and repair, household appliance maintenance and repair, beauty salon, artificial gemstone inspection, computer, child-care worker, housekeeping, running business, etc.. Over 1,500 persons have received training in 2013, and about 2,000 from 2013 to 2014. Some of the training courses are presented in Table 18, 19 and 20. The training agencies also coordinated Wuzhou Guolong Hotel for training course on employment skills. The training almost covered all in labor force of Longping Village and Longxin Village. The trained farmers got jobs in Wuzhou industrial parks or Guangdong-Guangxi Cooperation Special Trial Zone, and the Pearl River Delta Region through job fairs, recommendation, credit service, etc.
In addition, the local government arranges 4 enterprises to provide on-the-job training for Longping and Longxin villagers. Their skill and employment competitiveness, especially the knowledge and skill of repair and maintenance, housekeeping, beauty and cosmetic, electrical, and construction, were improved. More than 90% of the APs found suitable job positions after training. During the Project implementation, the IA provided the APs with suitable job opportunities as the restoration measures; support them to develop non-agricultural production, for example self-employed services, including running clothing stores and grocery stores, cargo transportation, community service, repairing and maintenance, hair-dressing salon, beauty salon, dry cleaner, entertainment and catering, etc.. In accordance with the regulation of WMG, 30% of the total acquired land has been provided to the affected villages as construction land for business development. The APs thought 30% of the construction land should be developed for commerce, because the favorable location that is close to the railway station. They plan to build warehouses, and then rent to the brand auto company as the 4S auto repairing and maintenance shop and so forth, or develop tertiary industry. Longxin Village has got 240 mu construction lands, 100 mu of which is located close to the newly constructed Wuzhou Railway Station. Currently, the construction of Wuzhou railway station and Hongling roads bring a lot of temporary job opportunities or business chances; some villagers, who built up houses close to the railway station, run a small supermarket or grocer, restaurant, hotel, engaged in construction or rent the houses for daily income by the advantages of convenient location. It is worth mentioning that with the operation of Nanning to Guangzhou fast-speed train in 2014, more job and business opportunities have been generated to the APs affected by Hongling road network and associated infrastructure construction, and high degree of satisfaction has been felt by the APs. Based on our investigation, the APs who built their
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new houses near the railway station have opened grocery stores, small-scale super market, restaurants, hotels or engaged in construction activities or commercial space rental, their businesses run well and their incomes increase year by year (Please see Table 21). We noticed that economic status of Hongling APs is much better than Pingminchong APs from the result of the sample survey. A total of 10 households involved in the survey of 2014. Furthermore, Hongling area is gradually becoming a new land with residence, business and social service (hospital, school) based on Wuzhou development plan and current development situation. The population and the business opportunities are increasing. Therefore, Hongling APs’ economic status is getting much better than 2013, and the resettlement satisfaction is also increasing year by year. Monitoring indicators defined in the RP, such as housing areas pre- and post-resettlement, resettlement satisfaction, living storage and job training, have achieved the expected outcomes and reached the original goal. This is especially that many households’ incomes are doubled. Incomes of the surveyed 10 households are growing and housing areas are larger with maximum at least 300%.
Table 18: Elementary Electrical Knowledge Training Schedule for Changzhou District Landless Peasant (Institution Provided Training: Longping Village) Week Period Date Training Content Focus Skills to be learned Teacher To make good Theory: 20 Chapter 1: DC circuit To basically master: 1 understanding of every Practice: 32 1-1. Circuit and basic 1. use of electrical physical quantity of DC physical quantity; 1-2. appliance and circuit, especially the March 14 instruments; 2. Huang Ohm’s law and application of the Theory :20 to 27 application; 1-3. Routine attention and Leihong 2 Application of series Ohm’s law, the use of electric tools; Practice: 32 character of series resistances and shunt 3. Attentions to resistances and shunt resistance practices. resistance Theory: 20 1-4. Electric work and 3 1. To Learn (1) types Practice: 32 electric power; 1-5. 1. Connection between of electrical material， Kirchhoff's law; electricity and Chapter 2: magnetism including magnetism; nonconductors, and electromagnetism; 2. Impact of magnetic conductor; (2) Types 2-1. Current magnetic March 28 field to current; 3. Use Huang field; 2-2 Impact of of conducting wires Theory: 20 to April 10 of magnetic materials; and methods for Leihong 4 magnetic field to Practice: 32 4. To make a good current; 2-3. connecting materials. understanding of 2. (1) To master Magnetization and electromagnetic specifications of magnetic materials; induction law 2-4. Electromagnetic conducting wires; (2) Attentions induction law Theory: 20 1. Application of AC; 5 1. To make a in-depth Practice: 32 2. Differences understanding of the Chapter 3: Sinusoidal between the DC and concept of AC; 2. To A-C circuit AC; 3. To master the master the notations of 3-1. Concept of parameters of single single phase Alternating Current; phase alternating April 11 to alternating current Huang 3-2. notations; 3-3. current circuit; 4. Theory: 20 24 circuit and transformers Leihong 6 single phase Generation of eddy Practice: 32 and eddy current; 3. alternating current current is the Application of AC in circuit; 3-4. Concept; application of daily life and 3-5. Eddy current transformer; 5. Basic production. calculation for
transformers Theory: 20 Chapter 5: Power To make a To master common 7 April 25 to Huang Practice: 32 transmission and understanding of: 1. requirements for May 8 Leihong 8 Theory: 20 distribution lighting power distribution wiring and installation,
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Week Period Date Training Content Focus Skills to be learned Teacher Practice: 32 circuit and safety use equipment and attention to wiring of electricity requirements; 2. normalizations and 5-1. Summary of Summary of electricity solutions. electricity generation, generation, transmission and transmission and distributions distributions; 3. 5-2. Common lighting Problems come up in circuit lighting circuit and 5-3. Elementary elementary knowledge knowledge for safety for safety of electricity. of electricity Theory: 20 1. Application of AC; 9 1. To make a in-depth Practice: 32 2. Differences understanding of the Chapter 3: Sinusoidal between the DC and concept of AC; 2. To A-C circuit AC; 3. To master the master the notations of 3-1. Concept of parameters of single single phase Alternating Current; phase alternating August 5 to alternating current Huang 3-2. notations; 3-3. current circuit; 4. Theory: 20 8 circuit and transformers Leihong 10 single phase Generation of eddy Practice: 32 and eddy current; 3. alternating current current is the Application of AC in circuit; 3-4. Concept; application of daily life and 3-5. Eddy current transformer; 5. Basic production. calculation for
transformers Theory: 20 Chapter 5: Power 11 To make a Practice: 32 transmission and understanding of: 1. distribution lighting power distribution circuit and safety use equipment and of electricity To master common requirements; 2. 5-1. Summary of requirements for Summary of electricity September. electricity generation, wiring and installation, Huang generation, Theory: 20 12 to 15 transmission and attention to wiring Leihong 12 transmission and Practice: 32 distributions normalizations and distributions; 3. 5-2. Common lighting solutions. Problems come up in circuit lighting circuit and 5-3. Elementary elementary knowledge knowledge for safety for safety of electricity. of electricity
Table 19: Elementary Motorcycle Repair Training Schedule for Changzhou District Landless Peasant (Institution Provided Training: Longping Village) Week Date Content Period Chapter 1 Section1 and 2 Unit 1-5: Knowledge for Theory: 24 1 March 14 to 20 motorcycle repair and maintenance, and engine Practice:32 removal Chapter 1 Section 3 and 4 Unit 1-7: Methods for Theory: 24 2 March 21 to 27 checking motorcycle failure, and simple debug Practice:32 Chapter 2 Section 1 and 2 Unit 1-6: Diagnoses and removal of drive system, running system, rudder Theory: 24 3 March 28 to April 3 post and wheel braking system, and check of Practice:32 cylinder pressure Chapter 3 Section 1 and 2 Unit 1-6: Methods of Theory: 24 4 April 4 to 10 checking components, valve actuating mechanism, Practice:32 crank-link mechanism, magneto and clutch Chapter 3 Section 3 and 5 Unit 1-6: current Theory: 24 5 April 11 to 17 overhaul, assembly completion and acceptance Practice:32
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Chapter 4 Section 1 and 4 Unit 1-4: Diagnoses and Theory: 24 6 April 18 to 24 failure removal, carburetor, flame igniter, clutch, Practice:32 trigger Theory: 24 7 April 25 to May 1 Review, check and debug the engine Practice:32 Practice for exam, questions from the trainees, and Theory: 24 8 May 2 to 8 exam Practice:32 Chapter 4 Section 1 and 4, and review and new Theory: 24 9 August 15 to 21 knowledge learning Practice:32 Practice for exam, questions from the trainees, and Theory: 24 10 August 22 to 28 exam Practice:32 Teacher: Zhou Jiaxian; Instructor: Luo Jinde. The training totals at 560.
Table 20: Housekeeping Training Schedule for Changzhou District landless peasant (Institution Provided Training: Longping Village) Week Date Content Focus Skill requirements Teacher 1 Housekeeping ethnics To make s good understanding To make a good Zhu March and ethnics cultivation, of the importance of understanding of the Zhongjia 14 professional ethnics for professional ethnics importance of professional housekeeper ethnics To make simple staple food To master skills of making Xiong March Making homely dishes with ingredient, discern basic simple staple food, and Bailin 15 seasonings and its usages, can make simple homely reasonably mix ingredients. dishes March 16 to 20: Self-study and review what have been taught in the first week To mix fillings and ingredients, To master methods for 2 March Making desserts and to make daily desserts mixing fillings and 21 making desserts, and Zuo Deyi can make daily desserts Common sanitation and Housekeeper’s individual To master basic sanitation March safety knowledge sanitation and common and safety knowledge Zu 22 knowledge for emergency Zhongjia calling 3.23-3.27. Self-study and review what have been taught in the second week Common disease and To master common heath 3 March Common heath care emergency dealing care knowledge, and can Zu 22 correctly deal with minor Zhongjia injury March Comprehensive exam Zu 22 Zhongjia
On June 15 and November 23, 2013, and 20 June and 20 December, 2014, the external resettlement expert and the related staffs held a meeting with some APs from Hongling as the previous meeting, almost all the APs believed that the Project brought them the economic benefits, developing chances and good environment, and created a lot of employment and business opportunities. As a result, their earnings increased a lot and living condition improved significantly. As the infrastructures construction and improvement, for example, schools, hospitals, supermarkets, stations, office buildings and residential communities, culture and sports, leisure, service communities, more development opportunities and regional advantages are brought to the APs compared with pre-relocation. In April 2014, Wuzhou - Nanning fast-speed train was smoothly operated and opened, and by the end of 2014, the Guangzhou - Wuzhou - Nanning fast-speed train will be fully opened. In addition, the new national railway train operation diagram introduced on 1 July 2014, Pearl River – Xijiang (West River) Economic Belt will rise up to become the national strategy, and so on. Thus, the 100 years commercial port Wuzhou will usher in new development opportunities. The APs located in the Hongling Area where Wuzhou City Transportation Network Center is,
33 The 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report obviously have seen more development opportunities and regional advantages available after relocation in comparison with the situation before the relocation. As a result, it will provide more benefits to the APs’ production and livelihood. Based on the individual interviews and discussion, the major proportion of APs’ incomes for the Hongling component are from business and seasonable labor, including engaged in aquaculture or breeding industry, transportation, construction, catering, repairing, and community security guards. Some APs are busy with construction of their own houses, so the employment earnings are affected. In addition, with the local government’s arrangement, many enterprises including China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. provide job positions to Longxin and Longping villagers, with monthly wage exceeding 1,800 yuan.
The 2011 investigation report shows: the annual per capita net income is about 7,582 yuan for Hongling area. The annual per capita net income is about 5,307 yuan for Longxin Village, 5,104 yuan for Longping Village due to loss of land. Furthermore, most of the labor forces didn’t engage in agricultural production any more, the agricultural income accounting for 30% of the family income (Longxin Village), 35% of the family income (Longping Village). Now the latest survey shows that: there are still some labor forces continue engaging in agricultural production; the annual per capita net income has increased by 8-12% since 2012 in Hongling area. It achieved the household income indicator, one of the annual goals of WMG and Changzhou District Government. APs’ incomes in 2014 grow significantly compared with 2013 with the maximum of more than 300%. The annual net income per capita in 2014 has further increasing trend, with 10-20% growth, and some reached to over 2 times. The annual net income per capita in Longxin Village accounts for about 5,530 yuan, and Longping Village about 5,240 yuan in 2013, and 6,300 yuan and 5,660 yuan respectively in 2014.
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Table 21: Situation of People affected by Hongling Component in 2014 Woman-headed Whether payment Take Housing Housing Family Family household, five Head of for new house is Whether fit Satisfaction Family trainings areas areas post Family incomes incomes Income guarantee household, household from mortgage? into new with incomes in 2013 pre-relocation relocation member of 2014 of 2013 Resource low income surveyed Whether mortgage circumstance? resettlement of 2012 (person- (m2) (m2) (Yuan) (Yuan) household, minority has been paid? times) ethnic household Pan 200 240 × 7 110,000 85,000 70,000 Salary 2 × Wenxian √ √ Pan engage in 400 450 × 5 205,000 150,000 100,000 2 × Zhanguang √ √ business Mo Huiyan 1200 400 × √ √ 4 220,000 150,000 100,000 transportation 1 × Pan engage in 190 400 × 4 180,000 80,000 125,000 × Zhantong √ √ business Pan Jinde 190 600 × √ √ 4 130,000 80,000 60,000 transportation 2 × Pan 200 600 × 5 160,000 100,000 80,000 transportation × Murong √ √ Pan construction, 200 600 × 7 250,000 160,000 80,000 1 × Haifeng √ √ transportation breeding Mo Zhukun 180 450 × 5 170,000 100,000 60,000 2 × √ √ animals breeding Mo Zhikun 80 450 × √ √ 4 130,000 90,000 80,000 animals, 1 × decoration Mo Huoyan 400 400 × √ √ 6 560,000 400,000 120,000 construction 3 ×
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Salary information of APs (employed by Dongtai and engaged in Wuzhou project construction) in Q3, 2012 were included in the 5th monitoring report. This report are based on the 5th, it shows that the IA paid special attentions to minority ethnic groups and women. Forth-nine (49) minority ethnic persons and 48 women were engaged with monthly salary 1,800 to 4,000 Yuan. Incomes increase 50% to 200% compared with vegetable growing or selling (Please see Table 22).
With the thorough implementation of the Project, associated infrastructures are being gradually improved. The WMG also accelerates public service facilities in Hongling new area to build it into a modern area with rivers, lakes and hills. It will also be constructed as a commercial and residential area with excellent ecology, gardens and nature and a leisure area for trading and business. At present time, some projects have been completed, including Rose Environment Integrated Treatment Engineering, New Wuzhou High School, Activity Center for Youngster and Women and Children, Library, Culture Building, and Wuzhou People’s Hospital. A lot of key projects, such as central business district, primary school and kindergarten, are also under construction. Hongling new area is becoming hot land for urban development. The living and investment environment will be greatly improved. It will attract people from other regions, IT, material, talents, and funds, boost the economic development and speed up the construction of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Special Operation Pilot Area.
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Table 22: APs employed under Hongling Road Network Component in Q1, 2013 Affected Affected ethnic Contract Implementation women Engineering minority persons Wage Remark Number Unit Employed employed (person) (person) Based on the different types of Of which, 3 Zaochong resettlement community civil Wuzhou 1st construction and installation jobs and man-day, 5,100 are ethnic CA01 6 7 work Engineering Co., Ltd. yuan/quarter to 5,700 yuan/ minority quarter women Outdoor electricity supply and distribution, Association of Guangxi Guichuan water supply, fire protection and fighting Construction Engineering Co., Ltd and CA02 5 - 100 yuan/day - engineering of Zaochong resettlement Guiguang City Fuyuan Electricity community investment LLC Based on the different types of Civil work of Pingmingchong valley Zhicheng Nuclear Industry construction CA03 4 8 jobs 2,300 yuan/month to - Goehazard Resettlement engineering Corporation 2,800 yuan/month Based on the different types of Of which, 1 is China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., Civil work of Hongling Road No.1 CB01 18 7 jobs and man-day, 120 to 150 ethnic minority Ltd. yuan/day or 4,000 yuan/month woman Based on the different types of Guizhou Province Construction and Civil work of Hongling Road jobs and man-day,80 yuan/day CB03 industry Group 3rd Construction 2 9 - No.8,11,14,15,16 and 20 or or 2,000 to 3,000 Company yuan/month Of which, 1 is Civil work of Hongling Eastern of Road Liuzhou Municipal Engineering Group CB06 14 3 100 yuan/day woman of No.3, Road No.18 Co., Ltd. minority Based on the different types of Civil work of Hongling Road No.36 and 37 CB08 Sichuan Province Da’an Construction - 4 jobs, 1,500 yuan/month to - Engineering LLC 1,800 yuan/month Landscaping of Hongling Road No.1, 8, 15, Hainan Province Construction CB09 - 10 100 yuan/day - 20 and 21 Landscaping Company Total 49 48
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VI. Issues and Suggestions
6.1 Main Issues
In the year, with the great support from the leaders of Wuzhou City Party Committee, Wuzhou City Government, and relevant departments, Changzhou District Party Committee and Changzou District Government have attached great importance to the resettlement issues, livelihood rehabilitation and training in Longping Village, pulled great strengths together to overcome difficulties, took the responsibilities, actively collaborated with the Hongling Road Network Project, and done a good job in land acquisition and relocation of affected people as well as the livelihood and training of the APs. Three (3) working groups have been assigned to Hongling Area responsible for the land acquisition and house demolition work. With focus of highlighting key tasks for different works and propulsion, great progress has been made, and certain results have been achieved. However, some problems still exist as follows:
(i) No. 3# road LAR compensation and construction land haven’t been in place due to the evaluation of road and water conservancy facilities, and the negotiation for LAR with production group, farmers’ association cannot be carried out. The land compensation payment for the old site of Longxin Primary School needs to be resolved. No. 17# road for Hongling has no alternative choice of 60 m2 and 100 m2 construction land. The households to be relocated do not want to move, which leads to the engineering work cannot be implemented. The compensation standard for the road sections related with the non-residential structures of the plants is not clear. They require to entrust a qualified evaluation unit to conduct evaluation and then negotiate the demolition according to the evaluation price. Up to date, as the construction land has not been determined and the fund has not been in place, thus the discussion with the production unit and farmers’ association for land acquisition activities cannot be carried out. The compensation standard for the road No. 19# in Hongling related with the non-residential structures of the plants is not clear. They require to entrust a qualified evaluation unit to conduct evaluation and then negotiate the demolition according to the evaluation price. The construction land cannot be timely determined, the discussion with the production unit and farmers’ association for land acquisition activities cannot be carried out. They also require sufficient fund should be in place. The above mentioned 3 roads involve the 35 households which due diligence has been conducted in Longping Village.
(ii) For some resettlement house plots, the progress of installation of electricity, water and tele-communication, and construction of road is still slow.
(iii) Up to the end of December 2014, of the 47 households in Longping Village need to be relocated, 25 households have been relocation. Of the remaining 22 un-relocated households, 18 households have signed the agreement of choosing house plot, the remaining demolition is affected by the slow construction of resettlement house plots. Currently, Changzhou District Government is accelerating the house demolition based on the implementation plan of road network and also urging the relevant departments to speed up the construction of house plots to carry forward the Longping Village resettlement plan. It’s expected to be properly resolved in June 2015.
6.2 Suggestions
(i) Try various methods to raise funds for the basic costs of house construction land, put land acquisition and house demolition compensation funds in place as soon as possible, and solve the existing problems of practices to speed up the land acquisition and house demolition work in Hongling Area.
(ii) Accelerate the selection, planning and construction progress of Hongling resettlement house plots. The local government shall actively assist, guide, and put planning and construction into effects, while the construction and implementation departments should try
38 The 10th External Resettlement Monitoring Report their best to help relocated households with the problems such as the installation of electricity, water and telecom, and construction of road.
(iii) Make continuous and great efforts on training the APs. The implementation units should prepare training plan carefully, put the income restoration measures into effects, and strengthen contact with local Labor personnel and social safeguard bureau and poverty reduction department. Based on the situation, the implementation units should provide suitable and optimal courses; arrange APs from Hongling Component and Pingminchong component together for training, make the combination of training and employment so that all APs can find suitable jobs as soon as possible.
(iv) We suggest accelerating the resettlement work under Hongling Road Network and Related Infrastructure component, particularly determination of the demolishment compensation standard and putting the replacement policies in place. If there are changes in the compensation standards and the affected scope, the RP will be updated as well as follow up and monitor accordingly.
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