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A Phylogenomic Analysis of the Floral Transcriptomes of Sexually Deceptive and Rewarding European Orchids, Ophrys and Gymnadenia
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 A phylogenomic analysis of the floral transcriptomes of sexually deceptive and rewarding European orchids, Ophrys and Gymnadenia Pineiro Fernandez, Laura ; Byers, Kelsey J R P ; Cai, Jing ; Sedeek, Khalid E M ; Kellenberger, Roman T ; Russo, Alessia ; Qi, Weihong ; Aquino Fournier, Catharine ; Schlüter, Philipp M Abstract: The orchids (Orchidaceae) constitute one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants. They have evolved a great variety of adaptations to achieve pollination by a diverse group of pollinators. Many orchids reward their pollinators, typically with nectar, but the family is also well- known for employing deceptive pollination strategies in which there is no reward for the pollinator, in the most extreme case by mimicking sexual signals of pollinators. In the European flora, two examples of these different pollination strategies are the sexually deceptive genus Ophrys and the rewarding genus Gymnadenia, which differ in their level of pollinator specialization; Ophrys is typically pollinated by pseudo-copulation of males of a single insect species, whilst Gymnadenia attracts a broad range of floral visitors. Here, we present and describe the annotated floral transcriptome of Ophrys iricolor, an Andrena- pollinated representative of the genus Ophrys that is widespread throughout the Aegean. Furthermore, we present additional floral transcriptomes of both sexually deceptive and rewarding orchids, specifi- cally the deceptive Ophrys insectifera, Ophrys aymoninii, and an updated floral transcriptome of Ophrys sphegodes, as well as the floral transcriptomes of the rewarding orchids Gymnadenia conopsea, Gym- nadenia densiflora, Gymnadenia odoratissima, and Gymnadenia rhellicani (syn. -
Pdf of JHOS January 2011
JJoouurrnnaall of the HHAARRDDYY OORRCCHHIIDD SSOOCCIIEETTYY Vol. 8 No. 1 (59) January 2011 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 8 No. 1 (59) January 2011 The Hardy Orchid Society Our aim is to promote interest in the study of Native European Orchids and those from similar temperate climates throughout the world. We cover such varied aspects as field study, cultivation and propagation, photography, taxonomy and systematics, and practical conservation. We welcome articles relating to any of these subjects, which will be considered for publication by the editorial committee. Please send your submissions to the Editor, and please structure your text according to the “Advice to Authors” (see website www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk , January 2004 Journal, Members’ Handbook or contact the Editor). Views expressed in journal arti - cles are those of their author(s) and may not reflect those of HOS. The Hardy Orchid Society Committee President: Prof. Richard Bateman, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS Chairman: Celia Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Vice-Chairman: David Hughes, Linmoor Cottage, Highwood, Ringwood, Hants., BH24 3LE [email protected] Secretary: Alan Leck, 61 Fraser Close, Deeping St. James, Peterborough, PE6 8QL [email protected] Treasurer: John Wallington, 17, Springbank, Eversley Park Road, London, N21 1JH [email protected] Membership Secretary: Moira Tarrant, Bumbys, Fox Road, Mashbury, Chelmsford, -
Liste Des Noms D'espèces D'orchidées De France Métropolitaine Utilisable Sur Le Site Orchisauvage
Date de mise à jour 16-avril-18 Liste des noms d'espèces d'orchidées de France métropolitaine utilisable sur le site Orchisauvage Il existe de nombreux synonymes de noms d'espèces utilisés par les botanistes et orchidophiles avec une évolution rapide. Afin de limiter les perturbations que cela crée pour les non spécialistes, le site Orchisauvage permet d'utiliser les synonymes les plus fréquents. En cas d'utilisation d'un synonyme, le nom retenu par la SFO, surligné en vert, sera celui affiché pour les observations accompagné d'un astérisque pour le repérer. Toutefois, le nom saisi sera toujours gardé dans la base de données. En plus des cartes de présence nationale pour chaque espèce, 17 cartes supplémentaires de regroupement d'espèces proches sont disponibles. Il s'agit des espèces indiquées "au sens large" surlignées en jaune. Nom d'orchidée pouvant être Nom valide ou retenu pour les Cartes supplémentaires de Nom vernaculaire utilisé en saisie restitutions regroupement d'espèces Aceras anthropophorum Orchis anthropophora Orchis homme pendu Anacamptis champagneuxii Anacamptis champagneuxii Orchis de Champagneux Orchis bouffon au sens large Anacamptis collina Anacamptis collina Orchis des collines Anacamptis coriophora Anacamptis coriophora Orchis punaise Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis indet. coriophora Anacamptis indéterminé de l’espèce coriophora Orchis punaise indéterminé Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans Orchis parfumé Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis coriophora subsp. martrinii Anacamptis coriophora subsp. martrinii Orchis de Martrin Orchis punaise au sens large Anacamptis laxiflora Anacamptis laxiflora Orchis à fleurs lâches Anacamptis longicornu Anacamptis longicornu Orchis à long éperon Anacamptis morio Anacamptis morio Orchis bouffon Orchis bouffon au sens large Anacamptis indet. -
The Alien Vascular Flora of Tuscany (Italy)
Quad. Mus. St. Nat. Livorno, 26: 43-78 (2015-2016) 43 The alien vascular fora of Tuscany (Italy): update and analysis VaLerio LaZZeri1 SUMMARY. Here it is provided the updated checklist of the alien vascular fora of Tuscany. Together with those taxa that are considered alien to the Tuscan vascular fora amounting to 510 units, also locally alien taxa and doubtfully aliens are reported in three additional checklists. The analysis of invasiveness shows that 241 taxa are casual, 219 naturalized and 50 invasive. Moreover, 13 taxa are new for the vascular fora of Tuscany, of which one is also new for the Euromediterranean area and two are new for the Mediterranean basin. Keywords: Vascular plants, Xenophytes, New records, Invasive species, Mediterranean. RIASSUNTO. Si fornisce la checklist aggiornata della fora vascolare aliena della regione Toscana. Insieme alla lista dei taxa che si considerano alieni per la Toscana che ammontano a 510 unità, si segnalano in tre ulteriori liste anche i taxa che si ritengono essere presenti nell’area di studio anche con popolazioni non autoctone o per i quali sussistono dubbi sull’effettiva autoctonicità. L’analisi dello status di invasività mostra che 241 taxa sono casuali, 219 naturalizzati e 50 invasivi. Inoltre, 13 taxa rappresentano una novità per la fora vascolare di Toscana, dei quali uno è nuovo anche per l’area Euromediterranea e altri due sono nuovi per il bacino del Mediterraneo. Parole chiave: Piante vascolari, Xenofte, Nuovi ritrovamenti, Specie invasive, Mediterraneo. Introduction establishment of long-lasting economic exchan- ges between close or distant countries. As a result The Mediterranean basin is considered as one of this context, non-native plant species have of the world most biodiverse areas, especially become an important component of the various as far as its vascular fora is concerned. -
BSBI News Index 121-130 ABC 8Pt FINAL
BSBI News INDEX to Nos 121 – 130 September 2012 to September 2015 Compiled by GWYNN ELLIS ISSN 2397-8813 1 GUIDE TO THE INDEX ABBREVIATIONS AEM Annual Exhibition Meeting Illus. Illustration AGM Annual General Meeting Infl. Inflorescence ASM Annual Summer Meeting Lvs Leaves cf. confer (compare) photo © photo copyright holder congrats congratulations Rev. Review CS Colour Section Rpt Report del. delineavit (drawn) s.l. sensu lato (broad sense) Descr. Description s.s. sensu stricto (narrow sense) Diag. Diagram v.c. vice-county Exbn Exhibition v.cc. vice-counties Exbt Exhibit (♀) female parent Fld Mtg Rpt Field Meeting Report (♂) male parent Fls Flowers ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The compiler wishes to thank David Pearman for much helpful advice and for scrutinising the final text. However, responsibility for checking the index and its final form rests solely with the compiler. BOOKS et al. are italicised as are Periodicals and scientific names COLOUR PAGES: In the index all colour page numbers are distinguished by being underlined with the cover pages enclosed in square brackets [ ]. The front cover and inside front cover are numbered [i] and [ii] respectively while the inside back and back cover pages are numbered according to the number of pages, thus with an issue of 76 pages the inside back cover is [77] and the back cover [78]. Colour Section plates are numbered CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4. Photographers are now indexed by name with the qualification (photo ©) COMPILATION: Using the original text on computer, the entries for each issue were generated by deleting all unwanted text. After checking, the entries were then sorted into alphabetical order, condensed, and finally output as pdf files for the Printer. -
Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7 (2019) 1523-1573
Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7 (2019) 1523-1573 Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi AraĢtırma Makalesi Sisdağı (ġalpazarı/Trabzon) ve Yöresinin Florası a,* b Seyran PALABAġ UZUN , Salih TERZĠOĞLU a Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman Fakültesi, KahramanmaraĢ Sütçü Ġmam Üniversitesi, KahramanmaraĢ TÜRKĠYE b Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman Fakültesi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, TÜRKĠYE * Sorumlu Yazar e-posta: [email protected] DOI : 10.29130/dubited.538068 ÖZET Bu çalıĢma ile Sisdağı (ġalpazarı-Trabzon) ve yöresinin bitkisel tür zenginliği ve tehdit altındaki türleri tespit edilmiĢtir. AraĢtırma alanı Trabzon ili sınırları içerisinde ve Davis‟in grid sistemine göre A7 karesinde yer almaktadır. ÇalıĢma neticesinde Pteridophyta ve Spermatophyta bölümlerine iliĢkin 84 familya ve 254 cinse ait toplam 472 vasküler bitki taksonu (418 tür, 45 alttür, 9 varyete) saptanmıĢtır. Toplanan taksonlardan 15 adedi (% 3,18) Türkiye için endemik, 11 adedi (% 2,33) ise nadir bitkilerdir. AraĢtırma alanında saptanan 82 familyadan takson zenginliği açısından önde gelen familyalar sırası ile; Asteraceae 52 takson (%11,02), Rosaceae 38 takson (%8,05), Poaceae 29 takson (% 6,14), Fabaceae 27 takson (%5,72), Lamiaceae 26 takson (%5,51), Apiaceae 18 takson (%3,81), Ranunculaceae 14 takson (%2,97), Plantaginaceae 13 takson (%2,75), Brassicaceae 12 takson (%2,54), Orchidaceae 10 takson (%2,12) ve Polygonaceae 10 takson (%2,12) olarak sıralanmaktadır. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılımları ise Ģu Ģekildedir: Avrupa-Sibirya elementi 236 takson (%50), Ġran- Turan elementi 11 takson (%2,33) ve Akdeniz elementi 6 takson (% 1,27)‟dur. Fitocoğrafik bölgesi belirlenemeyen taksonlar ise 219 adet olup oranı %46,40‟dır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Flora, Sisdağı, A7 karesi, Trabzon Flora of Sisdağı (ġalpazarı/Trabzon) and Environs ABSTRACT In this study, plant species richness and threatened species of Sisdağı (ġalpazarı-Trabzon) and its close environs were determined. -
Wildlife Travel the Dolomites 2015
WILDLIFE TRAVEL The Dolomites 2015 The Dolomites, 23rd to 30th June 2015 : trip report # DATE LOCATIONS & NOTES 1 23rd Arrival at Marco Polo Venice airport. Rain 2 24th Campitello to Canazei and back. Bright sunshine 3 25th Campitello via Pian into the Val Duron and back. Warm and dry 4 26th Campitello to Col Rodela with lift. Warm and dry 5 27th Bus to Pera and walked up the Val di Vaiolet 6 28th Bus to Alba di Canazei and lift to Ciampac. Explore high level area. 7 29th Fields above Campitello, then after lunch in the woods on the other side of the river. Cloudy, warm 8 30th Last look around local woods and then transfer to Marco Polo Venice airport. LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leaders Yiannis Christofides Mike Symes www.wildlife-travel.co.uk 2 The Dolomites, 23rd to 30th June 2015 : trip report 23rd June. Late afternoon arrivals from London and Manchester at Marco Polo airport in Venice where we were met by Yiannis and our bus. We then transferred to our destination Campitello di Fassa through the dramatic scenery of the Dolomites. 24th June. Bright sunshine greeted us on our first day in Campitello, unlike yesterday’s rainy weather. We set out from Campitello in the morning on our first walk towards Canazei through meadows and woodland. We soon met the first of the banks with a riot of colourful plants, and we started identifying the commoner ones: the pink Onobrychis montana, blue Salvia pratensis, pink Aster alpinus, white Leucanthemum daisies, Scabiosa dipsacifolia, yellow Rhinanthus and many other lower growing plants such as Acinos alpinus and Thymus serpyllum. -
Switzerland – Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine
Switzerland – Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Naturetrek Tour Itinerary Outline itinerary Day 1 Fly Zürich and transfer by train to Pontresina Day 2/7 Botanical walks and excursions from Pontresina Day 8 Transfer by train to Zürich and fly London Departs June / July Focus Alpine flora… though mammals, birds and butterflies will also be enjoyed Grading Day walks, between 1,800 and 3,000 metres, though most ascents are by railway or cable-car. Grade B (occasionally C, but optional). Dates and Prices Visit www.naturetrek.co.uk (tour code CHE01) or see the current Naturetrek brochure Highlights: Travel on the UNESCO Albula/Bernina Railways 7 nights in a comfortable hotel in Pontresina Walking in spectacular mountain scenery Rich flora including many regional specialities Alpine Marmot, Ibex and a range of butterflies Glaciers and periglacial features Can be combined with ‘Wengen – Alpine Flowers of the Swiss Alps’ Led by expert botanist, David Tattersfield Images from top: Glacier Crowfoot, Alpine Pasqueflower, King of the Alps. All courtesy of Bjorn Moe. Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Switzerland – Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Tour Itinerary Introduction The Swiss Engadine has long been known for the clarity of its mountain air and a concentration of winter resorts, which are centred on the opulent spa town of St. Moritz, within Switzerland’s trilingual canton of Graubünden. Pontresina lies on a sheltered terrace at the foot of the Val Bernina, in the heart of the Upper Engadine. -
RHS New Orchid Hybrids Registered Jan-Mar 2014
QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTER AND CHECKLIST OF ORCHID HYBRIDS (SANDER’S LIST) JANUARY – MARCH 2014 REGISTRATIONS Distributed with OrchidThe Review VOLUME 122, NUMBER 1306, JUNE 2014 NEW ORCHID HYBRIDS JANUARy – MarCH 2014 REGISTRATIONS Supplied by the Royal Horticultural Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY (O/U = Originator unknown) x Aeridovanda Christine Patton Aer. Korat Koki x V. [Ascda.] Meda Arnold R.F.Orchids Full Moon Aer. Korat Koki x V. [Ascda.] Bangkhuntian Gold T.Orchids (W.Bunthutham) x Angranthes Fred Hillerman Angth. Grandalena x Angcm. leonis P.T.Lin (L.Glicenstein) x Aranda Valentine Aad. [Mkra.] Thailand x V. [Eua.] sanderiana T.Orchids Brassia Brown’s Star Brs. Rex x Brs. Brown’s Sunrise Wlm.E.Brown Midas Touch Brs. Spider’s Gold x Brs. Rex Cal-Orchid x Brassocatanthe Aloha Mermaid Bct. [Bc.] Little Mermaid x C. [Lc.] Aloha Case J.Newman (Newman’s Nurs.) Gabrielle Gan C. Brymeriana (1896) x Bsn. [Bc.] Maikai How Wai Ron Memoria William Bsn. [Bc.] Bill Worsley x C. [Slc.] Radians A.W.Burke Thomas Cannon Bulbophyllum Hop Duration Bulb. Meen Ocean Brocade x Bulb. fascinator House of Paph. Meen Clear Sky Bulb. siamense x Bulb. foetidum Meen Nursery Meen Juvenile Hawk Bulb. [Cirr.] fascinator x Bulb. frostii Meen Nursery Meen Lucky Tassel Bulb. [Cirr.] makoyanum x Bulb. treschii ¶ Meen Nursery x Catasandra Andrea Leao Gal. santarena ¶ x Ctsm. denticulatum J.Fernández Catasetum Green Gene Ctsm. kleberianum x Ctsm. osculatum G.Carr (JEM) J and R Solar Ctsm. Dragon’s Teeth x Ctsm. fimbriatum Butts & Lefaive (F.Clarke) Marie Corniglion Ctsm. -
The Italian Dolomites
The Italian Dolomites Naturetrek Tour Report 18 - 25 June 20089 Cimon della Pala from Val Venegia Triglav Gentian – Gentiana terglouensis Pink Cinquefoil – Potentilla nitida An alpine meadow Report and images by Jessica Turner Naturetrek Cheriton Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 England Mill 0NG T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report The Italian Dolomites Tour Leader: Jessica Turner Participants: Neil Bradfield Tony Heaton Jan Jeddeloh Ann Leonard Elizabeth Mordue Joe Patton Ken Sandell Sheila Wynn Day 1 Wednesday 24th June Weather: UK sunny; Italy warm, mainly cloudy, some showers later Seven of the group members met Jessica at Gatwick Airport for the British Airways flight to Venice, where we enjoyed good views of the city as we landed at Marco Polo airport. We soon had our luggage and the minibus, and were heading north on the A27 towards Belluno, and then on to Agordo, where we stopped for a coffee break in the town square. The final leg of our journey took us via Cencenighe, where we turned west to Falcade, over the Passo San Pellegrino, and down into the Fassa valley. We soon reached the little hamlet of Tamion and the Hotel Gran Mugon, our base for the week. We received a warm welcome from Stefano and his sister Katia, and were soon enjoying an excellent dinner and some welcome rest. Day 2 Thursday 25th June Weather: sunny intervals We had a fairly leisurely start to the day, after a splendid breakfast as we were walking from the hotel to explore the meadows and woods round Tamion. -
Nigritella Versus Gymnadenia: Neukombinationen Und Gymnadenia Dolomitensis Spec
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 38_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Teppner Herwig, Klein Erich Artikel/Article: Etiam atque etiam - Nigritella versus Gymnadenia: Neukombinationen und Gymnadenia dolomitensis spec. nova (Orchidaceae- Orchideae). 220-224 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Horn, Austria) Vol. 38 Fase. 1 220-224 14. 8. 1998 Etiam atque etiam - Nigritella versus Gymnadenia: Neukombina- tionen und Gymnadenia dolomitensis spec, nova (Orchidaceae- Orchideae) Von Herwig TEPPNER*) und Erich KLEIN**) Mit 8 Abbildungen Keywords: Gymnadenia, Gymnadenia dolomitensis TEPPNER & KLEIN spec, nova, Nigritella, Orchi- daceae. - Nomenclature, new combinations, taxonomy. - Flora of Eui-ope. Summary TEPPNER H. & KLEIN E. 1998. Etiam atque etiam - Nigritella versus Gymnadenia: New combinations and Gymnadenia dolomitensis spec, nova (Orchidaceae-Orchideae). - Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 220-224, 8 fi- gures. - German with English summary. In two recently published papers on sequences of the nrDNA ITS region of two Gymnadenia taxa and one Nigritella species, the genus Nigritella was once again included in the genus Gymnadenia. Therefore we are unfortunately forced to transfer all Nigritella species which we have discovered in the last 15 years to the genus Gymnadenia. A conspectus of all species and subspecies of this group is presented. The new names are as follows (in alphabetical order): Gymnadenia archiducis-joannis (TEPPNER & KLEIN) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. buschmanniae (TEPPNER & STER) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. carpatica (ZAPALOWICZ) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. corneliana (BEAUVERD) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. gabasiana (TEPPNER & KLEIN) TEPPNER & KLEIN, G. -
Modifications Taxonomiques Des Espèces
Modifications taxonomiques des espèces Migration de TAXREF version 3.0 (20/09/2010) à la version 4.0 (12/10/2011) (source: http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/programmes/fr/taxrefPres.jsp) TAXREF v .3.0 TAXREF v .4.0 R: Animalia Animalia E: Arthropoda Arthropoda C: Arachnida Arachnida O: Araneae Araneae F: Sparassidae Sparassidae - Micrommata virescens ornatum - Micrommata virescens ornata C: Chilopoda Chilopoda O: Geophilomorpha Geophilomorpha F: Geophilidae Geophilidae - Geophilus linearis - Stenotaenia linearis C: Insecta Insecta O: Coleoptera Coleoptera F: Dytiscidae Dytiscidae - Eretes sticticus - Eretes griseus O: Diptera Diptera F: Chironomidae Chironomidae - Metriocnemus hirticollis - Metriocnemus eurynotus F: Ephydridae Ephydridae - Teichomyza fusca - Scatella (Teichomyza) fusca F: Syrphidae Syrphidae - Eristalinus aeneus - Eristalis aeneus O: Hymenoptera Hymenoptera F: Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae - Diplazon multicolor - Diplazon annulatus O: Lepidoptera Lepidoptera F: Hesperiidae Hesperiidae - Carcharodus boeticus - Carcharodus baeticus - Carcharodus floccifera - Carcharodus floccifer F: Lycaenidae Lycaenidae - Cupido carswelli - Cupido minimus - Glaucopsyche alcon - Maculinea alcon alcon - Glaucopsyche arion - Maculinea arion - Glaucopsyche iolas - Iolana iolas - Glaucopsyche nausithous - Maculinea nausithous - Glaucopsyche rebeli - Maculinea alcon rebeli - Glaucopsyche teleius - Maculinea teleius - Neozephyrus quercus - Quercusia quercus - Plebeius agestis - Aricia agestis - Plebeius argus - Plebejus argus - Plebeius argyrognomon - Plebejus