Anbau Von Baumobst in Thüringen 2012

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Anbau Von Baumobst in Thüringen 2012 C I - 5 j / 12 Anbau von Baumobst in Thüringen 2012 Bestell - Nr. 03 105 Zeichenerklärung 0 weniger als die Hälfte von 1 in der letzten besetzten Stelle, jedoch mehr als nichts - nichts vorhanden (genau Null) . Zahlenwert unbekannt oder geheim zu halten … Angabe fällt später an / Zahlenwert nicht sicher genug x Tabellenfach gesperrt, weil Aussage nicht sinnvoll ( ) Aussagewert eingeschränkt r berichtigte Zahl p vorläufige Zahl Anmerkung: Abweichungen in den Summen erklären sich aus dem Runden von Einzelwerten. Herausgeber: Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik Europaplatz 3, 99091 Erfurt Postfach 90 01 63, 99104 Erfurt Telefon: 0361 37-84642/84647 Telefax: 0361 37-84699 Internet: www.statistik.thueringen.de E-Mail: [email protected] Auskunft erteilt: Referat: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Betriebsregister Landwirtschaft Telefon: 0361 37-734552 Herausgegeben im August 2012 Heft-Nr.: 158 / 12 Preis: 6,25 EUR © Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik, Erfurt, 2012 Für nichtgewerbliche Zwecke sind Vervielfältigung und unentgeltliche Verbreitung, auch auszugsweise, mit Quellenangabe gestattet. Die Verbreitung, auch auszugsweise, über elektronische Systeme/Daten- träger bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung. Alle übrigen Rechte bleiben vorbehalten. Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite Vorbemerkungen 2 Tabellen 1. Betriebe mit Anbau von Baumobstarten und ausgewählten Apfelsorten im Jahr 2012 4 2. Anbau von Apfelsorten nach Pflanzdichteklassen im Jahr 2012 6 3. Anbau von Birnensorten nach Pflanzdichteklassen im Jahr 2012 10 4. Anbau von übrigen Baumobstarten nach Pflanzdichteklassen im Jahr 2012 12 5. Anbau von Baumobstarten nach dem Alter der Bäume im Jahr 2012 14 6. Anbau von Tafelapfel- und Tafelbirnensorten nach dem Alter der Bäume im Jahr 2012 16 7. Betriebe mit Anbau von Baumobstarten im Jahr 2012 nach Kreisen 22 Anlagen Erhebungsvordruck der Baumobstanbauerhebung 2012 25 Sortenliste für die Baumobstanbauerhebung 2012 29 - 2 - Vorbemerkungen Rechtsgrundlagen 1. Gesetz über Agrarstatistiken (Agrarstatistikgesetz - AgrStstG) in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 17. Dezember 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3886), das zuletzt durch Artikel 13 Absatz 5 des Gesetzes vom 12. April 2012 (BGBl. I S. 579) geändert worden ist. 2. Gesetz über die Statistik für Bundeszwecke (Bundesstatistikgesetz - BStatG) vom 22. Januar 1987 (BGBl. I S. 462, 565), das zuletzt durch Artikel 3 des Gesetzes vom 7. September 2007 (BGBl. I S. 2246) geändert worden ist. Methodische Hinweise Die Baumobstanbauerhebung wird allgemein alle 5 Jahre, beginnend 1992, in der Zeit von Januar bis Juni durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Bericht enthält die Ergebnisse der Baumobstanbauerhebung 2012. Erhoben wurden die Gesamtfläche des Baumobstanbaus sowie die Obstarten, die Obstsorten, die Anbausysteme, die Pflanz- und Umveredlungszeitpunkte und die Verwendungszwecke des Obstes jeweils nach der Fläche und der Zahl der Bäume. Erhebungseinheiten waren Betriebe, die mindestens 50 Ar Baumobstflächen als Hauptnutzung bewirtschaften. Betriebe, die ausschließlich Baumobstanlagen mit einer Pflanzdichte von weniger als 100 Bäumen je Hektar bewirtschaften und das Obst nicht wirtschaftlich nutzen, waren nicht Bestandteil der Erhebung. Für folgende Baumobstarten waren Angaben erforderlich: - Äpfel - Birnen - Süßkirschen - Sauerkirschen - Pflaumen, Zwetschen und - Mirabellen, Renekloden. Als Hauptnutzung gilt Baumobst wenn, 1. es in Reinkultur, d.h. ohne Unter- und Zwischenkultur steht sowie Neuanpflanzungen dieser Art, die sich noch nicht im Ertragsalter befinden, 2. es mit anderen landwirtschaftlichen Kulturen auf einer Fläche steht und der erzielbare Erlös aus der Baumobsternte normalerweise höher ist als aus der Unter- bzw. Zwischenkultur. Dazu zählen auch Neuanpflanzungen dieser Art, die sich noch nicht im Ertragsalter befinden. Nicht anzugeben waren: 1. gerodete Anlagen (auch als Teilflächen einer Anlage), 2. Baumobstanlagen, die im Frühjahr 2012 zur Rodung anstehen und 3. Teilflächen, die nicht die erforderliche Mindestpflanzdichte von 100 Bäumen je Hektar erreichen und nicht wirtschaftlich genutzt werden. Aufgrund der geänderten Definition der Erhebungseinheiten ist ein Vergleich mit den Ergebnissen der Baumobstanbauerhebung 2007 nur eingeschränkt möglich. - 3 - Definitionen Baumobstfläche Dazu zählt die mit Obstbäumen bepflanzte Fläche sowie die zur Bewirtschaftung der Obstanlage notwendigen Flächen für Vorgewende, Wirtschaftswege, Bewässerungsgräben usw. Tafelobst Tafelobst (Frischobst) bezeichnet Obstsorten, die sich - ohne weitere Zubereitung - zum Verzehr eignen. Dabei zeichnen sie sich meist durch besonders hochwertige Qualität aus. Verwertungs- und Wirtschaftsobst Verwertungs- und Wirtschaftsobst bezeichnet Obstsorten, die zur weiteren Verarbeitung oder Zubereitung vorgesehen sind. - 4 - 1. Betriebe mit Anbau von Baumobstarten Baumobstfläche Baumobst insgesamt Lfd. Äpfel von … bis Elstar Jonagold Nr. unter … ha Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha An 1 0,5 - 1 6 4,05 1 039 5 . - - - - - - 2 1 - 2 6 8,12 1 104 5 3,47 400 - - - 1 . 3 2 - 3 4 9,71 3 309 - - - - - - - - - 4 3 - 5 6 23,95 17 683 5 9,03 12 472 3 . 3 0,48 1 250 5 5 - 10 6 40,78 27 557 2 . 1 . 1 . 6 10 - 50 10 254,18 231 397 7 83,45 121 949 3 3,94 9 710 5 6,23 12 250 7 50 und mehr 12 1 681,01 3 000 356 10 1 113,21 2 632 553 9 114,60 318 217 8 83,05 234 731 8 Insgesamt 50 2 021,80 3 282 445 34 1 224,21 2 777 457 16 119,45 330 162 18 90,16 249 159 Noch: 1. Betriebe mit Anbau von Baumobstarten Baumobstfläche noch: darunter Lfd. Birnen Süßkir von … bis Pinova Shampion Nr. unter … ha Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha 1 0,5- 1 - - - - --2 . 4 0,74 21- 2 - - - - - - 4 0,39 48 6 2,79 32- 3 - - - - -- - - - 4 9,71 43- 5 3 . 2 . 4 1,47 410 6 11,58 55- 10 1 . 1 ..3 3,18 4 606 5 8,58 610- 50 3 3,62 8 060 3 3,17 6 220 3 . 5 25,68 7 50 und mehr 9 117,33 360 980 9 78,38 243 160 4 6,76 8 396 8 199,19 8 Insgesamt 16 121,73 371 050 15 82,11 250 774 20 22,41 23 053 38 258,27 - 5 - und ausgewählten Apfelsorten im Jahr 2012 Davon darunter Lfd. Jonagored Gala Braeburn Idared Nr. Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume zahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - -- - - - - - - 3 2 . 2 . 2 . 3 . 4 1 ..1 . - - -1 ..5 2 . 4 3,77 9 050 2 . .5 11,40 13 660 6 8 111,03 300 483 9 108,75 330 751 7 64,76 193 284 8 81,32 144 992 7 13 115,47 308 788 16 113,54 342 512 11 67,92 201 384 17 93,01 159 293 8 und ausgewählten Apfelsorten im Jahr 2012 Noch: davon schen Sauerkirschen Pflaumen und Zwetschen Mirabellen und Renekloden Lfd. Nr. Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl 219 1 . 3 0,67 175 1 . 1 292 3 0,50 272 4 0,97 92 - - - 2 3 309 - - - - - - - - - 3 4 128 2 . 4 0,71 275 1 . 4 4 389 3 . 5 10,44 5 436 - - - 5 14 216 6 66,85 41 090 7 64,12 43 197 2 . 6 115 871 8 228,60 168 430 7 96,71 56 930 5 36,54 18 176 7 142 424 23 302,46 213 797 30 173,62 106 105 9 40,83 19 609 8 - 6 - 2. Anbau von Apfelsorten Davon mit Verwendungszweck Insgesamt Lfd. unter 400 400 - 800 800 Nr. Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Sorte Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl 1 Äpfel insgesamt 34 1 224,21 2 777 457 13 23,09 2 765 8 242,04 161 707 10 davon 2 Wirtschaftsäpfel 18 274,20 178 232 12 20,46 2 433 5 240,68 160 872 2 3 Tafeläpfel 24 950,01 2 599 225 5 2,63 332 5 1,36 835 10 davon 4 Akane - - - - -- - -- - 5 Alkmene 7 1,07 2 149 1..1.. - 6 Ahrista 1 . - - - - - - - 7 Arkcharm - - - - -- - - - - 8 Arlet 4 1,68 4 816 - -- - - - - 9 Auralia - - - - -- - - - - 10 Berlepsch 2 . - -- - - - - 11 Boskoop 9 10,06 26 385 1 .. - - - 1 12 Braeburn 11 67,92 201 384 - -- - - - - 13 Cameo - - - - -- - - - - 14 Carola 3 0,68 532 1 .. 1..1 15 Cox Ley - - - - -- - - - - 16 Cox Orangenrenette 10 9,46 24 508 2 .. - - - - 17 Cox Queen 2 . - -- - - - - 18 Cripps Pink - - - - - - - - - - 19 Crowngold - - - - -- - -- - 20 Delbarestivale 11 9,49 23 426 - -- 1 . 1 21 Discovery - - - - - - - - - - 22 Diwa - - - - - - - - - - 23 Elise 6 11,89 33 080 - - - - -- - 24 Elstar 16 119,45 330 162 - -- - - - 2 25 Fiesta 2 . - -- - - - - 26 Fuji 6 1,69 5 033 - -- - -- - 27 Gala 16 113,54 342 512 - -- - - - 1 28 Geheimrat Oldenburg 1 . .1 . - - - - 29 Glockenapfel - - - - - - - - - - 30 Gloster 3 1,83 1 603 1 . 1 .. 1 31 Golden Delicious 18 47,12 139 487 2 . - --3 32 Goldparmäne 1..1.. - - - - 33 Granny Smith 2 . 1 . - -- - 34 Gravensteiner 4 0,43 224 3 . - --1 35 Helios - - - - - - - - - - 36 Holsteiner Cox - - - - - - - - - - 37 Idared 17 93,01 159 293 - --1. .5 38 Ingrid Marie - - - - - - - - - - 39 Jamba 1 . - - - - - - - 40 James Grieve 2 . - - - - -- 1 - 7 - nach Pflanzdichteklassen im Jahr 2012 einer Pflanzdichte von … bis unter … Bäumen je ha - 1 600 1 600 - 2 400 2 400 - 3 200 3 200 - 4 000 4 000 und mehr Lfd. Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Betriebe Fläche Bäume Nr. ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl ha Anzahl 104,05 123 242 14 158,50 341 842 16 472,34 1 331 021 8 186,06 652 835 6 38,13 164 045 1 .. - - - - -- 1 . - - - 2 ..14 158,50 341 842 16 472,34 1 331 021 8 . 6 38,13 164 045 3 -- - - - - - - - -- - - - 4 --3 0,41 750 2 . 1 . - - - 5 -- - - - 1 . - - - - - - 6 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 -- - - - 4 1,68 4 816 - - - - - - 8 -- - - - - - - - -- - - - 9 --1..1.
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