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Reflecting Antiquity Explores the Rediscovery of Roman Glass and Its Influence on Modern Glass Production
Reflecting Antiquity explores the rediscovery of Roman glass and its influence on modern glass production. It brings together 112 objects from more than 24 lenders, featuring ancient Roman originals as well as the modern replicas they inspired. Following are some of the highlights on view in the exhibition. Portland Vase Base Disk The Portland Vase is the most important and famous work of cameo glass to have survived from ancient Rome. Modern analysis of the vase, with special attention to the elongation of the bubbles preserved in the lower body, suggest that it was originally shaped as an amphora (storage vessel) with a pointed base. At some point in antiquity, the vessel suffered some damage and acquired this replacement disk. The male figure and the foliage on the disk were not carved by the same Unknown artist that created the mythological frieze on the vase. Wearing a Phrygian cap Portland Vase Base Disk Roman, 25 B.C.–A.D. 25 and pointing to his mouth in a gesture of uncertainty, the young man is Paris, a Glass Object: Diam.: 12.2 cm (4 13/16 in.) prince of Troy who chose Aphrodite over Hera and Athena as the most beautiful British Museum. London, England GR1945.9-27.2 goddess on Mount Olympus. It is clear from the way the image is truncated that VEX.2007.3.1 it was cut from a larger composition, presumably depicting the Judgment of Paris. The Great Tazza A masterpiece of cameo-glass carving, this footed bowl (tazza) consists of five layers of glass: semiopaque green encased in opaque white, green, a second white, and pink. -
Hunnic Warfare in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries C.E.: Archery and the Collapse of the Western Roman Empire
HUNNIC WARFARE IN THE FOURTH AND FIFTH CENTURIES C.E.: ARCHERY AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE A Thesis Submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Science. TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada © Copyright by Laura E. Fyfe 2016 Anthropology M.A. Graduate Program January 2017 ABSTRACT Hunnic Warfare in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries C.E.: Archery and the Collapse of the Western Roman Empire Laura E. Fyfe The Huns are one of the most misunderstood and mythologized barbarian invaders encountered by the Roman Empire. They were described by their contemporaries as savage nomadic warriors with superior archery skills, and it is this image that has been written into the history of the fall of the Western Roman Empire and influenced studies of Late Antiquity through countless generations of scholarship. This study examines evidence of Hunnic archery, questions the acceptance and significance of the “Hunnic archer” image, and situates Hunnic archery within the context of the fall of the Western Roman Empire. To achieve a more accurate picture of the importance of archery in Hunnic warfare and society, this study undertakes a mortuary analysis of burial sites associated with the Huns in Europe, a tactical and logistical study of mounted archery and Late Roman and Hunnic military engagements, and an analysis of the primary and secondary literature. Keywords: Archer, Archery, Army, Arrow, Barbarian, Bow, Burial Assemblages, Byzantine, Collapse, Composite Bow, Frontier, Hun, Logistics, Migration Period, Roman, Roman Empire, Tactics, Weapons Graves ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. -
Eclectic Antiquity Catalog
Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes © University of Notre Dame, 2010. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-0-9753984-2-5 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 Geometric Horse Figurine ............................................................................................................. 5 Horse Bit with Sphinx Cheek Plates.............................................................................................. 11 Cup-skyphos with Women Harvesting Fruit.................................................................................. 17 Terracotta Lekythos....................................................................................................................... 23 Marble Lekythos Gravemarker Depicting “Leave Taking” ......................................................... 29 South Daunian Funnel Krater....................................................................................................... 35 Female Figurines.......................................................................................................................... 41 Hooded Male Portrait................................................................................................................... 47 Small Female Head...................................................................................................................... -
Bullard Eva 2013 MA.Pdf
Marcomannia in the making. by Eva Bullard BA, University of Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Greek and Roman Studies Eva Bullard 2013 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Marcomannia in the making by Eva Bullard BA, University of Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. John P. Oleson, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Supervisor Dr. Gregory D. Rowe, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee John P. Oleson, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Supervisor Dr. Gregory D. Rowe, Department of Greek and Roman Studies Departmental Member During the last stages of the Marcommani Wars in the late second century A.D., Roman literary sources recorded that the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was planning to annex the Germanic territory of the Marcomannic and Quadic tribes. This work will propose that Marcus Aurelius was going to create a province called Marcomannia. The thesis will be supported by archaeological data originating from excavations in the Roman installation at Mušov, Moravia, Czech Republic. The investigation will examine the history of the non-Roman region beyond the northern Danubian frontier, the character of Roman occupation and creation of other Roman provinces on the Danube, and consult primary sources and modern research on the topic of Roman expansion and empire building during the principate. iv Table of Contents Supervisory Committee ..................................................................................................... -
Archaeometric Studies on a Pompeian Blue Glass Fragment from Regio I, Insula 14 for the Characterization of Glassmaking Technology
Archaeometric studies on a Pompeian blue glass fragment from Regio I, Insula 14 for the characterization of glassmaking technology Monica Gelzo University of Naples Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Gaetano Corso Università di Foggia: Universita degli Studi di Foggia Alessandro Vergara Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Manuela Rossi Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Oto Miedico Istituto Zooprolattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata Ottavia Arcari Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Antonio Eugenio Chiaravalle Istituto Zooprolattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata Ciro Piccioli AISES Paolo Arcari ( [email protected] ) University of Naples Federico II https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-0850 Research Article Keywords: Pompeii, Primary production, Raw materials, Natron-lime glass, Sand, Western Mediterranean, glass compositions Posted Date: August 3rd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-754282/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/19 Abstract A Pompeian glass sample found in Reg. I, Insula 14, during the 1950’s Pompeii excavation was examined by Raman and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The analyzed specimen was selected based on its intense blue color and its well- preserved aspect. The purpose of the work was the chemical characterization of Pompeii’s glass in correlation to the actual knowledge of Roman glassmaking technology from the Mediterranean area. -
Contextualizing the Archaeometric Analysis of Roman Glass
Contextualizing the Archaeometric Analysis of Roman Glass A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati Department of Classics McMicken College of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts August 2015 by Christopher J. Hayward BA, BSc University of Auckland 2012 Committee: Dr. Barbara Burrell (Chair) Dr. Kathleen Lynch 1 Abstract This thesis is a review of recent archaeometric studies on glass of the Roman Empire, intended for an audience of classical archaeologists. It discusses the physical and chemical properties of glass, and the way these define both its use in ancient times and the analytical options available to us today. It also discusses Roman glass as a class of artifacts, the product of technological developments in glassmaking with their ultimate roots in the Bronze Age, and of the particular socioeconomic conditions created by Roman political dominance in the classical Mediterranean. The principal aim of this thesis is to contextualize archaeometric analyses of Roman glass in a way that will make plain, to an archaeologically trained audience that does not necessarily have a history of close involvement with archaeometric work, the importance of recent results for our understanding of the Roman world, and the potential of future studies to add to this. 2 3 Acknowledgements This thesis, like any, has been something of an ordeal. For my continued life and sanity throughout the writing process, I am eternally grateful to my family, and to friends both near and far. Particular thanks are owed to my supervisors, Barbara Burrell and Kathleen Lynch, for their unending patience, insightful comments, and keen-eyed proofreading; to my parents, Julie and Greg Hayward, for their absolute faith in my abilities; to my colleagues, Kyle Helms and Carol Hershenson, for their constant support and encouragement; and to my best friend, James Crooks, for his willingness to endure the brunt of my every breakdown, great or small. -
University of Copenhagen
South Scandinavian Foederati and Auxiliarii? Grane, Thomas Published in: Beyond the Roman Frontier: Roman Influences on the Northern Barbaricum Publication date: 2007 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Grane, T. (2007). South Scandinavian Foederati and Auxiliarii? In Beyond the Roman Frontier: Roman Influences on the Northern Barbaricum (pp. 83-104). Quasar. Analecta Romana Instituti Danici. Supplementum, Vol.. 37 Download date: 08. apr.. 2020 Analecta Romana Instituti Danici Supplementum XXXIX BEYOND THE ROMAN FRONTIER Roman Influences on the Northern Barbaricum EdiTED BY THOMAS GRANE estratto EDIZIONI QUASAR ROMA MMVII Contents Foreword 5 THOMAS GRANE : Did the Romans Really Know (or Care) about Southern Scandinavia? An Archaeological Perspective 7 LISBE T H M. IMER : Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Northern Barbaricum 31 LINE MAJ -BRI tt HØJBER G BJER G : Roman Coins – Evidence of Possible Nodal Points? 61 MADS DREVS DYHRFJE L D -JOHNSEN : Roman Ideological Influences 67 THOMAS GRANE : Southern Scandinavian Foederati and Auxiliarii? 83 Ull A LU ND HANSEN : Barbarians in the North – The Greatest Concentration of Roman Weaponry in Europe 105 XENIA PA ul I JENSEN : Preliminary Remarks on Roman Military Equipment from the War Booty Sacrifice of Vimose, Denmark 131 KL A U S S. HVID : Reconstruction of the North Germanic Armies AD 200 137 XENIA PA ul I JENSEN : The Use of Archers in the Northern Germanic Armies. Evidence from the Danish War Booty Sacrifices 143 SVEND ERI K AL BRE T HSEN : Logistic Problems in Northern European Iron Age Warfare 153 Plates 163 Southern Scandinavian Foederati and Auxiliarii? by THOMAS GRANE Over the years, various archaeological remains a high percentage of Germanic fibulae and ce- have led scholars to speculate on possible mili- ramics indicate that a Germanic population tary connections between southern Scandinavia was closely integrated among the occupants of and the northern region of the Roman Empire. -
Early History of Stained Glass
chapter 2 Early History of Stained Glass Francesca Dell’Acqua The destruction of a large number of medieval glazed light, and the interaction between natural and artificial windows in the 18th century can be attributed both to light. An emphasis on materiality, combined with the the desire for more light in buildings, reflecting the in- study of past building practices, as well as specific aesthet- tellectual and political desire to overcome the obscu- ic and cultural ambitions, currently informs the research rantism of past ages, and to the turmoil of the French on the origins and later developments of stained glass.4 Revolution. This destruction generated reflections, mu- seum displays, and scholarship on the history of stained glass. According to the early histories of western stained 1 Roman Glass glass, written between the late 18th and 19th centuries, the origins of the technique remained unknown, thus it In his famous treatise written between 30– 15 b.c. under was hard to explain how the medium developed before the first Roman emperor Augustus, Vitruvius suggests culminating in the masterpieces of the Gothic period.1 methods to increase the quantity and quality of natural French, English, and German scholars collected written light when planning a room, especially in densely pop- and material evidence to demonstrate that medieval ulated cities.5 Windows had the combined functions stained glass had been invented in their own countries. of letting in natural light (lumen), allowing ventilation Despite having divergent opinions, they actually provid- (aer), and possibly opening up to a view (prospectus), ed converging evidence, which demonstrated that the especially in the triclinia, i.e. -
Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries. -
Representations of Barbarians in Late Antiquity One of the Most Significant
Representations of Barbarians in Late Antiquity One of the most significant transformations of the Roman world in Late Antiquity was the integration of barbarian peoples into the social, cultural, religious and political background of the Roman Empire (Pohl 1997; Barbero 2007; Mathisen-Shanzer 2011). In this paper I explore how the Roman intellectuals defined the Barbarians after the battle of Adrianople. The clash prompted Romans to reassess the political strategies in integrating the Barbarians after the failure of Valens’s policy (Heather 1991; Lenski 2002) and also to reconsider the values that gave them distinctness and to shape those values by contrast with a constructed “Barbarian” (barbaricum). Scholars have pointed out how the concept of barbaricum often coincides with foreignness: the barbaricum commences where the Empire finishes (Chauvot 1998, 467) and it is even physically separated by the Empire through natural barriers, such as the river Danube (Orosius, Hist. 1.2.54). The barbaricum appears different in outward appearance (Von Rummel 2007), religion (Simonetti 1980a), etc. The first part of this paper defines the characteristics of the barbaricum and then suggests that the concept of barbaricum was often used by Christian and Pagan, Western and Eastern writers in order to oppose or support political, cultural, or religious disputes, such as the debate after the sack of Rome in 410. I argue that it is rare that all the different features of the barbaricum are used in the same dispute. The analysis of the literary sources of the time shows that the Roman writers selected different features according to the messages they want to deliver to their readers. -
Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World Studies in Archaeological Sciences 4
Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World Studies in Archaeological Sciences 4 The series Studies in Archaeological Sciences presents state-of-the-art methodological, technical or material science contributions to Archaeological Sciences. The series aims to reconstruct the integrated story of human and material culture through time and testifies to the necessity of inter- and multidisciplinary research in cultural heritage studies. Editor-in-Chief Prof. Patrick Degryse, Centre for Archaeological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium Editorial Board Prof. Ian Freestone, Cardiff Department of Archaeology, Cardiff University, United Kingdom Prof. Carl Knappett, Department of Art, University of Toronto, Canada Prof. Andrew Shortland, Centre for Archaeological and Forensic Analysis, Cranfield University, United Kingdom Prof. Manuel Sintubin, Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium Prof. Marc Waelkens, Centre for Archaeological Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World Results of the ARCHGLASS Project Edited by Patrick Degryse Leuven University Press Published with support of © 2014 by Leuven University Press / Presses Universitaires de Louvain / Universitaire Pers Leuven. Minderbroedersstraat 4, B-3000 Leuven (Belgium). All rights reserved. Except in those cases expressly determined by law, no part of this publication may be multiplied, saved in an automated datafile or made public in any way whatsoever without the express prior written consent of the publishers. ISBN 978 94 6270 007 9 D / 2014 / 1869 / 86 NUR: 682/933 Lay-out: Friedemann Vervoort Cover: Jurgen Leemans 5 Preface The ARCHGLASS “Archaeometry and Archaeology of Ancient Glass Production as a Source for Ancient Technology and Trade of Raw Materials” project, is a Seventh Framework Programme “Ideas” project funded under the European Research Council Starting Grant scheme. -
Things That Travelled Ii Iii
i Things that Travelled ii iii Things that Travelled Mediterranean Glass in the First Millennium CE Edited by Daniela Rosenow, Matt Phelps, Andrew Meek and Ian Freestone iv First published in 2018 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.ucl.ac.uk/ ucl- press Text © Contributors, 2018 Images © Contributors and copyright holders named in the captions, 2018 The authors have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the authors of this work. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY- NC- SA license (CC BY- NC- SA 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non- commercial use, provided the original author and source are credited and that modified versions use the same license. Attribution should include the following information: Rosenow et al. (eds). 2018. Things that Travelled: Mediterranean Glass in the First Millennium CE. London: UCL Press. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.14324/ 111.9781787351172 Further details about Creative Commons licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/ ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 119- 6 (Hbk.) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 118- 9 (Pbk.) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 117- 2 (PDF) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 120- 2 (epub) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 164- 6 (mobi) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 121- 9 (html) DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787351172 v Foreword Archaeological discoveries and scientific analysis have combined to bring about a revolution in our ability to understand ancient glass over the past 20 years, and arguably this new understanding has been most profoundly felt in investigation of the natron glass industry of the first millennium CE.