Volume Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volume Information AMERICANJOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY VOLUME 65 1961 THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA RICHARD STILLWELL,233 McCormick Hall, Princeton, New Jersey, Editor-in-Chief NANCY BALDWINSMITH, 231 McCormick Hall, AssistantEditor DOROTHYKENT HILL, Walters Art Gallery, Editor, Book Reviews RICHARDB. WOODBURY,University of Arizona, Editor,New World Book Reviews NATALIEGIFFORD WYATTr, Tufts College, Indexer ADVISORY BOARD OF ASSOCIATE EDITORS WILLIAM F. ALBRIGHT JOTHAM JOHNSON The JohnsHopkins University New York University CARL W. BLEGEN ALFRED V. KIDDER University of Cincinnati The Carnegie Institution of Washington FRANK E. BROWN ANN PERKINS Yale University Yale University WILLIAMB. DINSMOOR GISELAM. A. RICHTER ColumbiaUniversity Rome, Italy STERLINGDow H. R. W. SMITH Harvard University The Universityof California GLANVILLE DOWNEY WILLIAM STEVENSONSMITH DumbartonOaks, Washington,D.C. Museumof Fine Arts, Boston GEORGEM. A. HANFMANN MARY HAMILTON SWINDLER Harvard University Bryn Mawr College ALFRED R. BELLINGER,representing AmericanSchool of ClassicalStudies, Athens HONORARY EDITORS GEORGEE. MYLONAS,President of the Archaeological Institute of America RICHARDA. KIMBALL,Director, American Academy in Rome A. HENRY DETWEILER,President, American Schools of OrientalResearch BOAZW. LONG, Director, School of American Research CONTENTS OF VOLUME 65 (1960) PAGE Albright, W. F. Rev. of Goetze, Kleinasien 399 Amyx, D. A. The Medallion Painter I Rev. of Hampe and Simon, Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Mainz I 210 Baer, K. Rev. of Allen, The Egyptian Book of the Dead 311 Baerreis, D. A. Rev. of Quimby, Indian Life in the Upper Great Lakes: ii,ooo B.C. to A.D. i8oo 218 Bannister, B. Rev. of Vivian, The Hubbard Site and Other Tri-Wall Structures in New Mexico and Colorado 89 Bass, G. F. The Cape Gelidonya Wreck: Preliminary Report 267 Benson, J. L. Pictorial Mycenaean Fragments from Kourion 53 Observations on Mycenaean Vase-Painters 337 Bieber, M. Rev. of Humann, Der Pergamonaltar, entdeckt, beschrieben, gezeichnet 74 Rev. of OE11PIA. Festschrift fiir W.-H. Schuchhardt 202 Rev. of Traversari, Statue iconiche femminili Cirenaiche 208 Rev. of Becatti, La colonna coclide istoriata 409 von Blanckenhagen, P. H. Note on Karl Lehmann 307 Blegen, C. W. and Lang, M. The Palace of Nestor Excavations of 1960 153 Note on Louise Taft Semple 309 Bober, P. P. Rev. of Rowe, Cyrenaican Expeditions of the University of Manchester, I955, 1956, 1957 401 von Bothmer, D. see Vermeule, C. 415 Breckenridge, J. D. Rev. of Hill, Carson and Kent, Late Roman Coinage, A.D. 322-498 216 Brendel, O. J. Rev. of Brown, Ptolemaic Paintings and Mosaics and the Alexandrian Style 21I Brinkerhoff, D. M. Rev. of Simon, Die Geburt der Aphrodite 77 Brogan, O. Rev. of Etienne, Le quartier nord-est de Volubilis 331 Broneer, O. Rev. of Willemsen, Die L-wenkopf-Wasserspeier vom Dach des Zeustempels 73 Rev. of Traversari, Gli spettacoli in acqua nel teatro tardo-antico 412 Brown, F. E. Rev. of Crema, L'Architettura romana 80 Bubnova, M. see Ranov, V. 396 Buttrey, T. V. Rev. of Bolin, State and Currency in the Roman Empire to 3oo A.D. 84 Byers, D. S. Rev. of Ritchie, The Stony Brook Site and its Relation to Archaic and Transitional Cultures of Long Island 334 Cambitoglou, A. Rev. of Breitenstein and Johansen, Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Denmark fasc. 7, Copenhagen 7 75 Carlson, R. L. Rev. of Cressman, Cultural Sequences at the Dalles, Oregon 334 Del Chiaro, M. A. Caeretan vs. Faliscan: Two Etruscan Red-Figured Hydriae 56 A Decorative Motif Exclusive to Faliscan Red-Figure 389 S. The Graecae 2 Dow, "Axon," Inscriptiones PI 349 Dusenbery, E. B. Rev. of Isings, Roman Glass from Dated Finds 81 Ekholm, G. F. Rev. of Woodbury (ed.), Abstracts of New World Archaeology 1, 1959 417 Eliot, M. Rev. of Heizer (ed.), The Archaeologist at Work 3" Evans, C. Rev. of Cruxent and Rouse, An Archeological Chronology of Venezuela 88 Felletti Maj, B. M. Rev. of Museo della Civiltd Romana-Catalogo 327 Filson, F. V. Rev. of Corswant, A Dictionary of Life in Bible Times 401 Fischer, H. G. Rev. of Dunham and Janssen, Second Cataract Forts, I. Semna Kumma 68 Foltiny, S. Rev. of Baer, Die Michelsberger Kultur in der Schweiz 67 Athens and the East Halstatt Region: Cultural Interrelations at the Dawn of the Iron Age 283 iv AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY [AJA 65 Gallet de Santerre, H. Concerning Delos primitive et archaique: Letter to the Editor 64 Graham, J. W. The Minoan Banquet Hall 165 Rev. of Von antiker Architektur und Topographie. Gesammelte Aufsdtze von Armin von Gerkan 205 Hammond, P. C. Rev. of Sinclair, An Archaeological Study of Gibeah (Tell-el-Fill) i99 Rev. of Cleveland, The Excavation of the Conway High Place (Petra) i99 Rev. of Cleveland, Soundings at Khirbet Ader i99 The X-Ray Geiger-Counter Spectroscope as an Archaeological Instrument 305 Hanfmann, G. M. A. Rev. of Braidwood and Braidwood, Excavations in the Plain of Antioch, I. The Earlier Assemblages. Phases A-J 196 A. of teatro di Sabratha e teatrale Hanson, J. Rev. Caputo, II l'architettura Africana 215 Heller, J. L. A Labyrinth from Pylos? 57 Herbert, K. Rev. of Susini, 11lapidario greco e romano di Bologna 325 Hicks, R. I. Rev. of Meautis, Mythologie grecque 77 Rev. of MacKendrick, The Mute Stones Speak 325 Hill, D. K. Rev. of Esp randieu and Rolland, Bronzes antiques de la Seine-Maritime 83 Rev. of Kusch, Herculaneum, aufgenommen und beschreiben 329 Rev. of Menzel, Die r6mischen Bronzen aus Deutschland. I. Speyer 330 The David Moore Robinson Bequest of Classical Art and Antiquities 415 Hoffmann, H. Rev. of Richter, Kouroi, 2nd ed. 319 Holloway, R. R. Rev. of Noe, The Coinage of Caulonia 215 Hope Simpson, R. see McDonald, W. A. 221 Immerwahr, S. A. Rev. of Meyer (ed.), Heinrich Schliemann. Briefwechsel, II1 201 Jameson, M. H. Rev. of Roebuck, Ionian Trade and Colonization 70 Jastrow, E. Rev. of Higgins, Catalogue of the Terracottasin the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, II 76 Jennings, J. D. Rev. of Wedel, An Introduction to Kansas Archeology 417 Jones, F. F. Rev. of Trendall, Phylax Vases 76 Rev. of Greifenhagen, Antike Kunstwerke, ehemals Staatliche Museen Berlin, Antike- abteilung 324 Kardara, C. EPMATA MOPOENTA 62 TPIFAHNA Dyeing and Weaving Works at Isthmia 261 Kidd, K. E. Rev. of Cotter, Archeological Excavations at Jamestown Colonial National Historical and Park Jamestown National Historic Site, Virginia 90 Kohler, E. L. and Ralph, E. K. C-I4 Dates for Sites in the Mediterranean Area 357 Kramer, S. N. Rev. of Fontenrose, A Study of Delphic Myth and its Origins 404 Lang, M. Epigraphical Note 62 see Blegen, C. W. 153 Lapp, P. W. Rev. of Kenyon, Excavations at Jericho, Vol. I: The Tombs Excavated in 1952-4 69 Lawrence, M. Rev. of Deer, The Dynastic Porphyry Tombs of the Norman Period in Sicily 87 Laws, G. A. A Herodotean Echo in Pompeian Art? 31 Liversidge, J. Rev. of Amand and Eykens-Dierickx, Tournai romain 412 Long, C. R. Reply to M. Gallet de Santerre 65 Rev. of Gallet de Santerre, Exploration archdologique de Dilos XXIV 206 Lozar, R. Rev. of Grbic, Odabrana Grika i Rimska Plastika u Narodnom Museju u Beogradu 82 MacKendrick, P. Rev. of Calza and Nash, Ostia 329 Maryon, H. Early Near Eastern Steel Swords '73 Mason, R. J. Rev. of Bluhm (ed.), Illinois Archaeology 419 McDonald, W. A. and Hope Simpson, R. Prehistoric Habitation in Southwestern Peloponnese 221 McLeod, W. E. Rev. of Pritchett, Marathon 403 1961] CONTENTS OF VOLUME 65 (1961) v Megaw, J. V. S. Rev. of Nerman, Grobin-Seeburg:Ausgrabungen und Funde 200 Meggers, B. J. Rev. of Alcina, Bibliografia Basica de Arqueologia Americana 332 Mellink, M. J. Archaeology in Asia Minor 37 of Braidwood and Prehistoric in Kurdistan Rev. Howe, Investigations Iraqi I95 A. K. of Studien zu Kult und Glauben der Michels, Rev. Koch, Religio: R6mer 414 Mitford, T. B. Further Contributions to the Epigraphy of Cyprus 93 Morgan, C. H. Rev. of Roux, Pausanias en Corinthe (Livre II, I a 15) 202 Nilsson, M. Rev. of Kraus, Hekate 78 Paribeni, E. Note on "Diana Nemorensis" 55 Parlasca, K. Rev. of Stern, Recueil giniral des mosaiques de la Gaule-Gaule belgique 1, 2 413 Piggott, S. Rev. of Daniel, The Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of France 315 Pope, M. H. Rev. of Virolleaud, Mission de Ras Shamra, VII. Le Palais Royal d'Ugarit, II 198 Porada, E. Rev. of Parrot, Mission archeologique de Mari II, Le palais; documents et monuments 312 Pritchett, W. K. Xerxes' Route over Mount Olympos 369 Rev. of Woodhead, The Study of Greek Inscriptions 402 Quinn, J. D. Cape Phokas, Lesbos-Site of an Archaic Sanctuary for Zeus, Hera and Dionysus? 391 Ralph, E. K. see Kohler, E. L. 357 Ranov, V. and Bubnova, M. Uncovering the History of the Roof of the World 396 Reed, E. K. Rev. of Colton, Black Sand: Prehistory in Northern Arizona 418 Rexine, J. E. Rev. of Zschietzschmann, Hellas and Rome. The Classical World in Pictures 324 Richardson, E. H. Rev. of Spina e l'Etruria Padana 207 Rev. of I Piceni e la civilti Etrusco-Italica 207 Richardson, L., Jr. Rev. of Della Corte, Loves and Lovers in Ancient Pompeii 329 Richter, G. M. A. Rev. of Reuterswdird,Studien zur Polychromie der Plastik, Griechenland und Rom 209 Ridgway, B. S. Rev. of Pietrangeli, Scavi e scoperte di antichith sotto il pontificato di Pio VI 87 A Marble Head in California 393 Robinson, C. A., Jr. Rev. of Pearson, The Lost Histories of Alexander the Great 201 C. of et la colonisation Roebuck, Rev. Berard, L'Expansion grecques jusqu'aux guerres mddiques 71 Rev. of Villard, La ceramique grecque de Marseille (VP-IV sidcle) 210 Roebuck, M. C. Rev. of Ginouvis, L'ltablissement thermal de Gortys d'Arcadie 206 Rev.
Recommended publications
  • Reflecting Antiquity Explores the Rediscovery of Roman Glass and Its Influence on Modern Glass Production
    Reflecting Antiquity explores the rediscovery of Roman glass and its influence on modern glass production. It brings together 112 objects from more than 24 lenders, featuring ancient Roman originals as well as the modern replicas they inspired. Following are some of the highlights on view in the exhibition. Portland Vase Base Disk The Portland Vase is the most important and famous work of cameo glass to have survived from ancient Rome. Modern analysis of the vase, with special attention to the elongation of the bubbles preserved in the lower body, suggest that it was originally shaped as an amphora (storage vessel) with a pointed base. At some point in antiquity, the vessel suffered some damage and acquired this replacement disk. The male figure and the foliage on the disk were not carved by the same Unknown artist that created the mythological frieze on the vase. Wearing a Phrygian cap Portland Vase Base Disk Roman, 25 B.C.–A.D. 25 and pointing to his mouth in a gesture of uncertainty, the young man is Paris, a Glass Object: Diam.: 12.2 cm (4 13/16 in.) prince of Troy who chose Aphrodite over Hera and Athena as the most beautiful British Museum. London, England GR1945.9-27.2 goddess on Mount Olympus. It is clear from the way the image is truncated that VEX.2007.3.1 it was cut from a larger composition, presumably depicting the Judgment of Paris. The Great Tazza A masterpiece of cameo-glass carving, this footed bowl (tazza) consists of five layers of glass: semiopaque green encased in opaque white, green, a second white, and pink.
    [Show full text]
  • Eclectic Antiquity Catalog
    Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes © University of Notre Dame, 2010. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-0-9753984-2-5 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 Geometric Horse Figurine ............................................................................................................. 5 Horse Bit with Sphinx Cheek Plates.............................................................................................. 11 Cup-skyphos with Women Harvesting Fruit.................................................................................. 17 Terracotta Lekythos....................................................................................................................... 23 Marble Lekythos Gravemarker Depicting “Leave Taking” ......................................................... 29 South Daunian Funnel Krater....................................................................................................... 35 Female Figurines.......................................................................................................................... 41 Hooded Male Portrait................................................................................................................... 47 Small Female Head......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Two Late Fifth Century B.C. Hoards from South Italy
    Two late fifth century B.C. Hoards from south Italy Autor(en): Kraay, Colin M. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau = Revue suisse de numismatique = Rivista svizzera di numismatica Band (Jahr): 49 (1970) PDF erstellt am: 08.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-173963 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch COLIN M. KRAAY TWO LATE FIFTH CENTURY B.C. HOARDS FROM SOUTH ITALY Although the first of the hoards here described was found long ago and dispersed immediately after discovery, it still seems possible to extract from the surviving account more detailed information about its contents than has yet been done.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coinage of Akragas C
    ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Studia Numismatica Upsaliensia 6:1 STUDIA NUMISMATICA UPSALIENSIA 6:1 The Coinage of Akragas c. 510–406 BC Text and Plates ULLA WESTERMARK I STUDIA NUMISMATICA UPSALIENSIA Editors: Harald Nilsson, Hendrik Mäkeler and Ragnar Hedlund 1. Uppsala University Coin Cabinet. Anglo-Saxon and later British Coins. By Elsa Lindberger. 2006. 2. Münzkabinett der Universität Uppsala. Deutsche Münzen der Wikingerzeit sowie des hohen und späten Mittelalters. By Peter Berghaus and Hendrik Mäkeler. 2006. 3. Uppsala universitets myntkabinett. Svenska vikingatida och medeltida mynt präglade på fastlandet. By Jonas Rundberg and Kjell Holmberg. 2008. 4. Opus mixtum. Uppsatser kring Uppsala universitets myntkabinett. 2009. 5. ”…achieved nothing worthy of memory”. Coinage and authority in the Roman empire c. AD 260–295. By Ragnar Hedlund. 2008. 6:1–2. The Coinage of Akragas c. 510–406 BC. By Ulla Westermark. 2018 7. Musik på medaljer, mynt och jetonger i Nils Uno Fornanders samling. By Eva Wiséhn. 2015. 8. Erik Wallers samling av medicinhistoriska medaljer. By Harald Nilsson. 2013. © Ulla Westermark, 2018 Database right Uppsala University ISSN 1652-7232 ISBN 978-91-513-0269-0 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-345876 (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-345876) Typeset in Times New Roman by Elin Klingstedt and Magnus Wijk, Uppsala Printed in Sweden on acid-free paper by DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2018 Distributor: Uppsala University Library, Box 510, SE-751 20 Uppsala www.uu.se, [email protected] The publication of this volume has been assisted by generous grants from Uppsala University, Uppsala Sven Svenssons stiftelse för numismatik, Stockholm Gunnar Ekströms stiftelse för numismatisk forskning, Stockholm Faith and Fred Sandstrom, Haverford, PA, USA CONTENTS FOREWORDS .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Values and Traditions of South Australian Italian Migrants
    Values and traditions of South Australian Italian migrants from Caulonia (Calabria) Daniela Cosmini-Rose (Abstract) To what extent do South Australian Italian migrants from Caulonia (Calabria) maintain their cultural practices and traditions in everyday life in Adelaide, Australia? This is one of the main questions that this paper aims to explore. Cauloniese migration is particularly interesting because of the proportionately large percentage of arrivals in South Australia. Among the Australian states, South Australia was by far the preferred destination of the cauloniesi, followed by Western Australia and Victoria. Caulonia is an ancient village of Greek origins perched high on a hilltop, situated in the Calabria region, one hundred and twenty-one kilometres north- east of Reggio Calabria and sixty-four kilometres south of Catanzaro (the capital city of the Calabria region). Agriculture has been for centuries the primary means of subsistence of the whole village, and still today it plays a major role in its economy. The primary agricultural products are citrus fruits, cereals, olives and vegetables. The industrial sector is particularly weak because of the lack of investments, and the unemployment rate is higher than the national average. Rose, Daniela 2006. Values and traditions of South Australian Italian migrants from Caulonia (Calabria). 'Migration of Cultures Symposium', 10-13 April. Flinders University. [abstract]. Archived at Flinders University: dspace.flinders.edu.au 2 There is not a family in Caulonia that does not have one or more relatives who have migrated either to northern Italy or to other countries such as Australia, the USA, Canada, Argentina, Venezuela or France. Due to migration, the town’s population has steadily declined from a peak of 13,838 in 1921 to just 7,756 in 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • ANCIENT TERRACOTTAS from SOUTH ITALY and SICILY in the J
    ANCIENT TERRACOTTAS FROM SOUTH ITALY AND SICILY in the j. paul getty museum The free, online edition of this catalogue, available at http://www.getty.edu/publications/terracottas, includes zoomable high-resolution photography and a select number of 360° rotations; the ability to filter the catalogue by location, typology, and date; and an interactive map drawn from the Ancient World Mapping Center and linked to the Getty’s Thesaurus of Geographic Names and Pleiades. Also available are free PDF, EPUB, and MOBI downloads of the book; CSV and JSON downloads of the object data from the catalogue and the accompanying Guide to the Collection; and JPG and PPT downloads of the main catalogue images. © 2016 J. Paul Getty Trust This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042. First edition, 2016 Last updated, December 19, 2017 https://www.github.com/gettypubs/terracottas Published by the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Getty Publications 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 500 Los Angeles, California 90049-1682 www.getty.edu/publications Ruth Evans Lane, Benedicte Gilman, and Marina Belozerskaya, Project Editors Robin H. Ray and Mary Christian, Copy Editors Antony Shugaar, Translator Elizabeth Chapin Kahn, Production Stephanie Grimes, Digital Researcher Eric Gardner, Designer & Developer Greg Albers, Project Manager Distributed in the United States and Canada by the University of Chicago Press Distributed outside the United States and Canada by Yale University Press, London Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: J.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeometric Studies on a Pompeian Blue Glass Fragment from Regio I, Insula 14 for the Characterization of Glassmaking Technology
    Archaeometric studies on a Pompeian blue glass fragment from Regio I, Insula 14 for the characterization of glassmaking technology Monica Gelzo University of Naples Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Gaetano Corso Università di Foggia: Universita degli Studi di Foggia Alessandro Vergara Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Manuela Rossi Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Oto Miedico Istituto Zooprolattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata Ottavia Arcari Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II: Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Antonio Eugenio Chiaravalle Istituto Zooprolattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata Ciro Piccioli AISES Paolo Arcari ( [email protected] ) University of Naples Federico II https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-0850 Research Article Keywords: Pompeii, Primary production, Raw materials, Natron-lime glass, Sand, Western Mediterranean, glass compositions Posted Date: August 3rd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-754282/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/19 Abstract A Pompeian glass sample found in Reg. I, Insula 14, during the 1950’s Pompeii excavation was examined by Raman and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The analyzed specimen was selected based on its intense blue color and its well- preserved aspect. The purpose of the work was the chemical characterization of Pompeii’s glass in correlation to the actual knowledge of Roman glassmaking technology from the Mediterranean area.
    [Show full text]
  • Contextualizing the Archaeometric Analysis of Roman Glass
    Contextualizing the Archaeometric Analysis of Roman Glass A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati Department of Classics McMicken College of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts August 2015 by Christopher J. Hayward BA, BSc University of Auckland 2012 Committee: Dr. Barbara Burrell (Chair) Dr. Kathleen Lynch 1 Abstract This thesis is a review of recent archaeometric studies on glass of the Roman Empire, intended for an audience of classical archaeologists. It discusses the physical and chemical properties of glass, and the way these define both its use in ancient times and the analytical options available to us today. It also discusses Roman glass as a class of artifacts, the product of technological developments in glassmaking with their ultimate roots in the Bronze Age, and of the particular socioeconomic conditions created by Roman political dominance in the classical Mediterranean. The principal aim of this thesis is to contextualize archaeometric analyses of Roman glass in a way that will make plain, to an archaeologically trained audience that does not necessarily have a history of close involvement with archaeometric work, the importance of recent results for our understanding of the Roman world, and the potential of future studies to add to this. 2 3 Acknowledgements This thesis, like any, has been something of an ordeal. For my continued life and sanity throughout the writing process, I am eternally grateful to my family, and to friends both near and far. Particular thanks are owed to my supervisors, Barbara Burrell and Kathleen Lynch, for their unending patience, insightful comments, and keen-eyed proofreading; to my parents, Julie and Greg Hayward, for their absolute faith in my abilities; to my colleagues, Kyle Helms and Carol Hershenson, for their constant support and encouragement; and to my best friend, James Crooks, for his willingness to endure the brunt of my every breakdown, great or small.
    [Show full text]
  • Early History of Stained Glass
    chapter 2 Early History of Stained Glass Francesca Dell’Acqua The destruction of a large number of medieval glazed light, and the interaction between natural and artificial windows in the 18th century can be attributed both to light. An emphasis on materiality, combined with the the desire for more light in buildings, reflecting the in- study of past building practices, as well as specific aesthet- tellectual and political desire to overcome the obscu- ic and cultural ambitions, currently informs the research rantism of past ages, and to the turmoil of the French on the origins and later developments of stained glass.4 Revolution. This destruction generated reflections, mu- seum displays, and scholarship on the history of stained glass. According to the early histories of western stained 1 Roman Glass glass, written between the late 18th and 19th centuries, the origins of the technique remained unknown, thus it In his famous treatise written between 30– 15 b.c. under was hard to explain how the medium developed before the first Roman emperor Augustus, Vitruvius suggests culminating in the masterpieces of the Gothic period.1 methods to increase the quantity and quality of natural French, English, and German scholars collected written light when planning a room, especially in densely pop- and material evidence to demonstrate that medieval ulated cities.5 Windows had the combined functions stained glass had been invented in their own countries. of letting in natural light (lumen), allowing ventilation Despite having divergent opinions, they actually provid- (aer), and possibly opening up to a view (prospectus), ed converging evidence, which demonstrated that the especially in the triclinia, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Corinth, 1978: Forum Southwest
    CORINTH, 1978: FORUM SOUTHWEST (PLATES 41-52) I URING THE SPRING of 1978 attentionsof the AmericanSchool of Classical Studies were focused on three monuments that lie at the southwest corner of the Corinthian forum.' The programme was a direct continuation of the work in the same area undertaken in the previous seasons. Excavation within the Punic Amphora Building west of the South Stoa resulted in a better understanding of the plan and phases of occupation of the 5th-century structure. Pottery finds show that originally it was a house constructed and occupied in the 460's. In its second phase it served a more commercial use, perhaps not as a residence at all. Most of the building was abandoned in the third quarter of the 5th century, although its southeast corner room appears to have been used into the late 4th century B.C. During the 1978 season Building IV, which underlies the west end of the South Stoa, was investigated; this building has a cellar which was filled in the middle of the 4th century. Apparently Building IV was abandoned around 350 or slightly thereafter; the site then was used for industrial purposes until the South Stoa was planned and laid out over the area. In the third section investigated, south of the west end of the South Stoa, exca- vation was begun at modern levels and descended to Classical strata behind Store- rooms XXXI through XXXIII of the stoa. Excavation will be continued there in 1979 in order to understand more fully the Hellenistic levels now only partially ex- posed.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
    Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Caulonia
    The. VVi^ory eft C^uVotiv^ THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY / 1/6 . \ vX Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/historyofcauloniOOtrow THE HISTORY OF CAULONIA BY MARY LUELLA TROWBRIDGE A. B. University of Illinois, 1915. THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN CLASSICS IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 ' UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL .191 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY „ _......^2!..?^j! ENTITLED CIU VU*Jb^ J] QouJj BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF. %}J^M A Adz In Charge of Thesis Head of Department Recommendation concurred in :* Committee on Final Examination* Required for doctor's degree but not for master's. 354195 uiuc \ J TABLE OF CONTENTS, Page I, Name 1-6 II* Location, . 7-13 III. Founding 13-17 IV. History 18-38 V. Institutions 39-43 A. Political Organization. B. Religion. VI. Archaeological Remains. .43-61 A. Coins. B. Other Objects. VII. Bibliography 63-73 * » , THE HISTORY OF CAULONIA. I- NAME Caulonia, one of the most important colonies of Magna Graecia, has been designated in the works of ancient authors by the following names: A v ^ ^ ,AoA\uorC*. , Aulon, Aulonia, cl K * u a ^ , Oaulon, and Caulonia. For the period from the sixth to the fourth century B. C. the best authority for the name is that of the coins, which are preserved in fairly large numbers* In the first period of coinage the legend ran K A V > K AV^KAi/a o and later it appeared as (\OAVAon? ATA a/ (l), A v a o \ M M (3) (sic.) ,XAYAPlm/ATam, AYA (3), and K AY A A >v I \TA< (4).
    [Show full text]