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What is Jacques Soustelle?

During World War II, Jacques Soustelle operated as OAS Algerian terrorists, and other parallel groups. . a British intelligence agent. He was deployed into Soustelle's terrorists had the active support of David 's Free French apparatus in Lon­ Ben Gurion and Israeli intelligence. Financing for don, rising in its intelligence bureau (BCRA). Sous­ the OAS and other bands came from the Permindex telle played a key role in the arrangements which Corporation. This assassination bureau was estab­ gave Irgun terrorists from Palestine-including Men­ lished by British Canadian Major-General Louis achem Begin-refuge in after the war. Mortimer Bloomfield, who channeled monies In the immediate post-war period, Soustelle through the U.S. FBI-Division Five (which Bloom­ stayed inside De Gaulle's political machine, and was field set up during World War II). Permindex en­ elected to parliament; he focused his parliamentary gaged in over 30 attempts to assassinate President activity on bringing De Gaulle's followers into alli­ De Gaulle, notable among them the 1971 Petit ance with right-wing socialists, exemplified by Fran­ Clamart incident to which Soustelle was directly cois Mitterrand, current head of the French Socialist linked. Party. De Gaulle repeatedly vetoed these proposals. Seeking refuge in Switzerland, Israel, Madrid and In 1955, Soustelle was sent to as Gover­ Rome, Soustelle in the following period obtained aid nor General by Prime Minister Pierre Mendes­ from sources in the associated with France; he developed a network of "colonialist" William F. Buckley and his National Review circle. supporters independent of his government position, During the 1965 presidential elections, Soustelle, networks that were to become a leading part of the still abroad and a wanted man, called upon his Algerian Secret Army Organization. His provocative supporters to vote for socialist Mitterrand in the behavior led to his removal from office. Returning second round of balloting against De Gaulle. Earlier, to France, Soustelle was re-elected to parliament, during the 1962 trial of OAS General , and became President of the France-Israel Alliance a Soustelle associate, Mitterrand had testified as a caucus-on the eve of the French government's defense witness. collaboration with Great Britain and Israel in the Soustelle did not return to France to pursue his Suez invasion. fascist politics openly until 1968, when a general It was only after De Gaulle's return to power amnesty was declared, largely due to political pres­ that Soustelle openly discarded his "Gaullist" cloth­ sures exerted by Mitterrand. ing, and went into exile, taking leadership of the

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parently out of a compelling need to explain why he and his life ended in a hail of bullets. The closing in on broke with de Gaulle over the General's development Mesrine was coordinated by Inspector Maurice Bouvier, policy for the Third World and the Algerian independ­ given the assignment only about a month ago. Bouvier ence issue. Le Figaro's Alfred Fabre-Luce was quick to is otherwise best known for leading the successful .support Soustelle's reminiscing, insisting that France investigations into the assassination attempt against de must deal with the Third World purely on the basis of Gaulle at Petit Clamart in 1962, leading to the arrest of anti-Sovietism. But Soustelle's sudden attempt to settle the would-be assassins whose payoff has been traced to 20-year-old scores may turn out badly for him, since he Major Louis Mortimer Bloomfield's Division Five of is part of the very Permindex network Giscard is now the FBI and the Permindex assassination bureau. pushing a crackdown against. The successful closing of the Mesrine case, and what On Nov. 2, police ended their year and a half search that may portend for Jacques Soustelle, is part of the for Jacques Mesrine, France's most wanted criminal, a necessary response to the Boulin affair. former OAS member with active ties to the "anti­ -Dana Sloan and Garance Phau establishment" left: he was ambushed by police

November 13- 19, 1979 EXECUTIVE INTELLIGENCE REVIEW Europe 33

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