Ernst Jünger, Skulls and Reefs Krzysztof Michalski, Martin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ernst Jünger, Skulls and Reefs Krzysztof Michalski, Martin VOLUME VI / 2017 / ISSN 2392-0963 Ernst Jünger, Skulls and Reefs Krzysztof Michalski, Martin Heidegger and the Question of Truth Richard Capobianco, Heidegger’s Being as Ἀλήθεια: Older Than the Human Being Piotr Nowak, Nothingness and Absence Christian Sommer, Fall of Dasein: Heidegger Reading Luther 1924-1927 Christoph Jamme, Martin Heidegger’s Reinvention of Phenomenology Thomas Sheehan, Heidegger and the Right Heideggerians: Phenomenology vs. Crypto-Metaphysics Andrzej Serafin, Heidegger’s Patricide Dennis J. Schmidt, Heidegger and the Call for an Original Ethics Babette Babich, Between Heidegger and Adorno: Airplanes, Radios, and Sloterdijk’s Atmoterrorism Krzysztof Ziarek, Event and Nothingness Jean-Luc Nancy, Here Color Seems to Think by Itself PHILOSOPHICAL JOURNAL VOLUME VI / 2017 / ISSN 2392-0963 Piotr Nowak, Editorial Introduction . 3 PRESENTATIONS Ernst Jünger, Skulls and Reefs . 5 ESSAYS Krzysztof Michalski, Martin Hei degger and the Question of Truth . 13 Richard Capobianco, Hei degger’s Being as Aletheia: Older Than the Human Being . 29 Krzysztof Ziarek, Event and Nothingness . 38 Piotr Nowak, Nothingness and Absence . 48 Christian Sommer, Fall of Dasein: Hei degger Reading Luther 1924-1927 . 58 Christoph Jamme, Martin Hei degger’s Reinvention of Phenomenology . 65 Thomas Sheehan, Hei degger and the Right Hei deggerians: Phenomenology vs . Crypto-Metaphysics . 78 Andrzej Serafin, Hei degger’s Patricide . 91 Jason King, Hei degger’s Seam . 99 Dennis J. Schmidt, Hei degger and the Call for an Original Ethics . 112 Dmitri Nikulin, The Burdens and Blessings of Boredom: Hei degger and Kracauer . 120 Babette Babich, Between Hei degger and Adorno: Airplanes, Radios, and Sloterdijk’s Atmoterrorism . 133 Robert Bernasconi, Desire Become Abstract . 159 Peter Kalkavage, Schopenhauer’s Will and Wagner’s Eros . 166 Richard Kearney, Narrative Imagination and Catharsis . 182 Bruce Rosenstock, The Origins of Jewish Tragic Drama: An Episode in Gershom Scholem’s Relationship with Oskar Goldberg . 197 Jean-Luc Nancy, Here Color Seems to Think by Itself . 209 REDISCOVERED BOOKS Piotr Nowak, The Man from Under Ground . 217 ABOUT THE AUTHORS . 230 SUMMARY . 235 VOLUME III / 2014 / ISSN 2392-0963 VOLUME IV / 2015 / ISSN 2392-0963 Leo Strauss, Introduction to Political Philosophy: A Course Gustav Shpet, Consciousness and Its Owner Given in the Winter Quarter, 1965, in the Department of Natalia Avtonomova, The Problem of the Philosophical Political Science the University Of Chicago Language in Gustav Shpet’s Works Thomas Pangle, Xenophon on Whether Socratic Political Tatiana Shchedrina, Boris Pruzhinin, On Specificity Theorizing Corrupts the Young of Historical Knowledge: David Hume and Gustav Shpet Gabriel Pihas, Dante’s Return to Greece: The Sophist and Natalia Kuznetsova, Soviet Philosophical Underground the Philosopher in The Inferno Piotr Nowak, A Colloquy on the End of the World: The Marek A. Cichocki, The Concept of the Political Whole Letters of Konstantin Leontiev and Vasily Rozanov in Light of the Current Crisis in the West: Carl Schmitt Revisited Guido Ceronetti, “Blessed are the Perplexed.” Henryk Głębocki, Count Adam de Gurowski, 1805-1866 Thomas Bartscherer, Mimetic Images, Double Vision, and Dramatic Poetry in Plato’s Republic Count Adam de Gurowski, Manifest: Destiny of America and Russia, 1849-1866 Irena Księżopolska, The Garden of Circular Paths: Nabokov’s Symbols of Continuity Sergio Quinzio, Justice and Mercy Wojciech Kruszewski, Adam Jerzy Czartoryski’s Sergio Quinzio, The Birth of Political Realism from the Introduction to Lithuanian History, or Why Did a Polish Spirit of Eschatology: A Passage from Sergio Quinzio’s Prince Compose a Mythology on the Origins of Lithuania Early Reflections Marta Gibińska, Time, the Old and the Young, or Chaos Controlled Piotr Nowak, The Child of War free at www.kronos.org.pl Editor in Chief: Wawrzyniec Rymkiewicz Deputy Editor in Chief: Piotr Nowak Editorial Assistance: Ivan Dimitrijević, Krzysztof Rosiński, Andrzej Serafin Reviewers: Prof . Jeff Love, Clemson University Prof . Svetozar Minkov, Roosevelt University PhD Paulina Sosnowska, University of Warsaw Published by Fundacja Augusta hr . Cieszkowskiego ul . Mianowskiego 15/65, 02-044 Warszawa, Poland ISSN 2392-0963 (print) ISSN 1899-9484 (online) All material remains © copyright of the respective authors . Please address all queries to the editor at the following address . redakcja@kronos .org .pl EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION A teacher who expects continuous approval and docile subservience from his students is not a good teacher . Also, a student who wants to remain a disciple, still digesting his master’s ideas, does not reciprocate the efforts the latter put into him . Thus, the risk of apostasy is embedded in teaching – the more eminent the thinker, the more likely is the desertion of his closest disciples whose careers might follow a variety of paths . They do not have to swim as one school; they can be divided by individual businesses, values or aesthetic preferences . Their reasons for breaking with the master are usually different: some reject his attitude as not radical enough and prefer to seek their own solutions, while others, contrarily, consider it an exaggerated or unnecessary radicalism . However, what binds them together, what determines the fact that they can be seen as one, is their idiosyncrasy about the master . If they talk about him, they most often remember him badly, constantly denying whatever they owe him . They try to think themselves up from scratch, to recreate themselves from the ashes of the old world, the scraps of recollected and distorted conversations or images . They hold a “witches’ Sabbath”, inviting their own students and drumming into their heads the simplified version of the master’s teachings. They are unable to think of the old times without regret. Although resentment constitutes a powerful weapon in their fight against the demons of the past, the dynamics of generational conflict makes them overlook a very important thing: that they cannot discard what they have learned and that, whether they want it or not, it somehow belongs to them, even if they try to disown it . They attribute the clumsiness of their own thinking to the teachings of their master, blaming him for all the evil of the world as well as for their personal disappointments and creative failures . At the same time, they happen to be extremely petty and scrupulous . With their calumnies and untimely doubts about the eminence of the master’s work, they contribute to h i s ideas, h i s concepts . But their own work (and this feature seems common to all of them) lacks the fusillade of thoughts that they found in the writings of their teacher; it lacks that thrilling atmosphere of complications in which the first intuitions and understatements begin to hatch. Their books suffer from hopeless secondariness. They always cross the finish line second, just behind the tortoise that they cannot overtake . The apostates use the rhetoric of independence . Underlying their will to shun good advice or to free themselves from the burden of authority is the desire to overthrow that authority or at least to “undermine” it . They tend to ignore the warnings coming from everywhere, forgetting that, in fact, they are cutting the branch they are sitting on . Because authority is “more than advice and less than command, an advice which one cannot safely ignore” (Hannah Arendt) . 2017 3 EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION The articles collected in this volume of Kronos and devoted to the work of Martin Hei degger differ in the attitude the authors take towards Hei degger’s thought . Some point to the ambivalent dimension of his work, whilst others can be regarded as an apology or a “repetition” . There is plenty to choose from. Taken as a whole, they are a gesture of προσκύνησις and a great tribute paid to the most outstanding philosopher of the twentieth century . Piotr Nowak Deputy Editor-in-Chief Piotr Nowak The Ancients and Shakespeare on Time Some Remarks on the War of Generations. In The Ancients and Shakespeare on Time Piotr Nowak depicts a world where tradition – devoid of gravity, “Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything” – attempts to curb the young and new, while youth resists with all its power, vitality and characteristic insolence. The wars of generations, which Nowak explores in the works of Plato, Aristophanes and Shakespeare, pertain to the essence and meaning of time. They make up the dramatic tensions in the transgenerational dialogue between the old and the young. Amsterdam/New York, NY 2014. XIV, 104 pp. (Value Inquiry Book Series 271) ISBN: 978-90-420-3820-2 Paper €27,-/US$38,- ISBN: 978-94-012-1067-6 E-Book €24,-/US$34,- Online info: http://www.rodopi.nl/senj.asp?BookId=VIBS+271 EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION PRESENTATIONS Ernst Jünger SKULLS AND REEFS 1 “What sort of foolishness are you up to, monsieur Ludovico?” Such was the question Cardinal Ippolito d’Este asked his protégé, Ariosto, upon reading his Orlando Furioso. Along with Byron’s poetry, Ariosto’s Furioso was one of my favorite works as a youth. I became acquainted with it at fourteen or fifteen years of age through the impressive folio edition illustrated by Dore. Hermann Kurz did the translation. I was less satisfied with the pocket-size Reclam edition I carried along later, translated by Gries. I read it in the spring of 1917 on the Hindenburg Line and brought the two slim volumes back home with me too. I seem to remember reading more in war years than at other times – and I was not alone in this. Reading Ariosto is dangerous – Cervantes knew this too. Above all, a literary education creates standards that reality cannot meet; the playing field is too large. The skeptical question posed by Ippolito d’Este is not only a cardinal’s question; it is also a question of cardinal importance. I have often reflected on it, even while working on this text. Endless questions arise about why I have indulged myself in this or that matter – and about what one can expect to hear in response to such questions.
Recommended publications
  • Spring 2019 Volume 45 Issue 2
    Spring 2019 Volume 45 Issue 2 155 Ian Dagg Natural Religion in Montesquieu’s Persian Letters and The Spirit of the Laws 179 David N. Levy Aristotle’s “Reply” to Machiavelli on Morality 199 Ashleen Menchaca-Bagnulo “Deceived by the Glory of Caesar”: Humility and Machiavelli’s Founder Reviews Essays: 223 Marco Andreacchio Mastery of Nature, edited by Svetozar Y. Minkov and Bernhardt L. Trout 249 Alex Priou The Eccentric Core, edited by Ronna Burger and Patrick Goodin 269 David Lewis Schaefer The Banality of Heidegger by Jean-Luc Nancy Book Reviews: 291 Victor Bruno The Techne of Giving by Timothy C. Campbell 297 Jonathan Culp Orwell Your Orwell by David Ramsay Steele 303 Fred Erdman Becoming Socrates by Alex Priou 307 David Fott Roman Political Thought by Jed W. Atkins 313 Steven H. Frankel The Idol of Our Age by Daniel J. Mahoney 323 Michael Harding Leo Strauss on Nietzsche’s Thrasymachean-Dionysian Socrates by Angel Jaramillo Torres 335 Marjorie Jeffrey Aristocratic Souls in Democratic Times, edited by Richard Avramenko and Ethan Alexander-Davey 341 Peter Minowitz The Bleak Political Implications of Socratic Religion by Shadia B. Drury 347 Charles T. Rubin Mary Shelley and the Rights of the Child by Eileen Hunt Botting 353 Thomas Schneider From Oligarchy to Republicanism by Forrest A. Nabors 357 Stephen Sims The Legitimacy of the Human by Rémi Brague ©2019 Interpretation, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the contents may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. ISSN 0020-9635 Editor-in-Chief Timothy W. Burns, Baylor University General Editors Charles E.
    [Show full text]
  • Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovskii and His Influence on the Soviet Avant-Gavde
    87T" ACSA ANNUAL MEETING 125 Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovskii and His Influence on the Soviet Avant-Gavde ELIZABETH C. ENGLISH University of Pennsylvania THE CONTEXT OF THE DEBATES BETWEEN Gogol and Nikolai Nadezhdin looked for ways for architecture to THE WESTERNIZERS AND THE SLAVOPHILES achieve unity out of diverse elements, such that it expressed the character of the nation and the spirit of its people (nnrodnost'). In the teaching of Modernism in architecture schools in the West, the Theories of art became inseparably linked to the hotly-debated historical canon has tended to ignore the influence ofprerevolutionary socio-political issues of nationalism, ethnicity and class in Russia. Russian culture on Soviet avant-garde architecture in favor of a "The history of any nation's architecture is tied in the closest manner heroic-reductionist perspective which attributes Russian theories to to the history of their own philosophy," wrote Mikhail Bykovskii, the reworking of western European precedents. In their written and Nikolai Dmitriev propounded Russia's equivalent of Laugier's manifestos, didn't the avantgarde artists and architects acknowledge primitive hut theory based on the izba, the Russian peasant's log hut. the influence of Italian Futurism and French Cubism? Imbued with Such writers as Apollinari Krasovskii, Pave1 Salmanovich and "revolutionary" fervor, hadn't they publicly rejected both the bour- Nikolai Sultanov called for "the transformation. of the useful into geois values of their predecessors and their own bourgeois pasts? the beautiful" in ways which could serve as a vehicle for social Until recently, such writings have beenacceptedlargelyat face value progress as well as satisfy a society's "spiritual requirements".' by Western architectural historians and theorists.
    [Show full text]
  • From Periphery to Centre.The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive From Periphery to Centre.The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Şipoş, Sorin and Moisa, Gabriel and Cepraga, Dan Octavian and Brie, Mircea and Mateoc, Teodor University of Oradea, Romania, University of Padova, Italy 2014 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/59276/ MPRA Paper No. 59276, posted 15 Oct 2014 12:04 UTC Edited by: Sorin Şipoş, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie, Teodor Mateoc From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Editorial committee: Delia-Maria Radu Roxana Ivaşca Alexandra Bere Ionuţ Ciorba CONTENTS Sorin ŞIPOŞ, Dan Octavian CEPRAGA, From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe ………..………..… 5 I. PERIPHERY VIEWED FROM THE CENTRE …………………..… 13 Lorenzo RENZI, «Terra Romena» ……………………………………..… 15 Ion Alexandru MIZGAN, The Crusades – Cause of Tension between Eastern and Western Europe ………………………………………...…..…21 Florin DOBREI, Transylvanian “Schismatics”, “Heretics” and “Infidels” in the Vision of 13th-16th Century Catholic Europe ……………………..… 47 Ioan-Aurel POP, 16th Century Venetian Bailiffs‟ Reports on Realities in the Ottoman Empire …………………………………………………..… 61 Ion EREMIA, A False Theory Still Persists at the Eastern Border of Latinity .. 76 Delia-Maria RADU, From Centre to the Periphery and the Other Way Round ………………………………………………………..……..… 88 Teodor MATEOC, Identity and Race. The Problem of Otherness in Contemporary Cultural Studies …………………………………...……..…96 II. SELF-IMAGES AT EUROPE’S EASTERN BORDERS
    [Show full text]
  • The Moral Mappings of South and North ANNUAL of EUROPEAN and GLOBAL STUDIES ANNUAL of EUROPEAN and GLOBAL STUDIES
    The Moral Mappings of South and North ANNUAL OF EUROPEAN AND GLOBAL STUDIES ANNUAL OF EUROPEAN AND GLOBAL STUDIES Editors: Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski, Johann P. Arnason and Peter Wagner An annual collection of the best research on European and global themes, the Annual of European and Global Studies publishes issues with a specific focus, each addressing critical developments and controversies in the field. xxxxxx Peter Wagner xxxxxx The Moral Mappings of South and North Edited by Peter Wagner Edited by Peter Wagner Edited by Peter Cover image: xxxxx Cover design: www.paulsmithdesign.com ISBN: 978-1-4744-2324-3 edinburghuniversitypress.com 1 The Moral Mappings of South and North Annual of European and Global Studies An annual collection of the best research on European and global themes, the Annual of European and Global Studies publishes issues with a specific focus, each addressing critical developments and controversies in the field. Published volumes: Religion and Politics: European and Global Perspectives Edited by Johann P. Arnason and Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski African, American and European Trajectories of Modernity: Past Oppression, Future Justice? Edited by Peter Wagner Social Transformations and Revolutions: Reflections and Analyses Edited by Johann P. Arnason & Marek Hrubec www.edinburghuniversitypress.com/series/aegs Annual of European and Global Studies The Moral Mappings of South and North Edited by Peter Wagner Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Emily Wardill NIGHT for DAY
    NIGHT FOR DAY EMILY WARDILL Emily Wardill NIGHT FOR DAY SECESSION, Vienna September—November 2020 3 THE SCOLD’S BRIDLE: SOME THOUGHTS ON POLITICAL LINGUISTICS, THE PENCHANT FOR CONSPIRACY, AND WITCHES By Marta Kuzma 16 THE LIFE OF PSEUDO PROBLEMS. “The I is unsalvageable.” By Kerstin Stakemeier 29 I WAS TRYING TO DESCRIBE WHO YOU ARE 49 NIGHT FOR DAY OR DAY FOR NIGHT 69 TRIANGLE IN THE ROUND 89 YOU LIKED THE BEACH BECAUSE IT WAS PUBLIC SPACE BUT I LIKED IT BECAUSE ON THE BEACH PEOPLE LOOK LIKE GRAPHICS 109 THAT WAS THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE HOUSE BUT REALLY IT WAS MY JOB TO MAKE SURE THAT THE HOUSE WAS HAUNTED 129 NEVER WORK WITH CHILDREN OR ANIMALS 149 THE LAST WOMAN THE SCOLD’S BRIDLE: SOME THOUGHTS ON POLITICAL LINGUISTICS, THE PENCHANT FOR CONSPIRACY, AND WITCHES By Marta Kuzma POLITICAL LINGUISTICS, 2011 I first met Emily Wardill atFilm as Critical Practice, a weekend symposium and screening program held in Oslo in May of 2011. The event had been organized by the Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA), an institution I led for some eight years, during which time it served as a foundation, research institution, exhibition platform, and school of sorts. It was a state-funded experimental program that had been granted permission to run with things for a while and A WOMAN WEARING A SCOLD’S BRIDLE, 1655 just see where they could go. Things went to some FROM A FIRST-HAND ACCOUNT BY JOHN exciting places in those eight years, before eventually WILLIS IPSWICH OF ANN BIDLESTONE BEING congealing into a technobureaucratic realm of fixed DROVE BY ROBERT SHARP boundaries and clear rules, the institution’s previously nimble way of proceeding lost to approvals and corrections.
    [Show full text]
  • Erich Unger's "Der Universalismus Des Hebraertums"
    TheJournal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy, Vol. 4, pp. 271-314 © 1995 Reprints available directly from the publisher. Photocopying permitted by license only Erich Unger's "Der Universalismus des Hebraertums" Translated by Esther J. Ehrman Introduction Erich Unger, a leading intellectual in Berlin after World War I, can be seen as a European philosopher conscious of the Judaic dimension in Western thought. His writings show that he responded to many varied philosophical trends around him, to Nietzsche in Germany, to Levy-Bruhl and to Sartre in France, to the logical positivists in England. His own thinking, however, retained certain pivotal anchors, some of which he had developed together with his friend and one time mentor, Oskar Goldberg. Unger looked to philosophy to reach out into areas beyond the scope of reason, using the cognitive function called "imagination." Strictly disciplined and guided by reason, a "rational mysticism" might apprehend laws of the universe, principles, values and being in that universe. He thought it impor- tant to examine this sphere and to discover how it relates to the empirical world, the world of physics and, especially, to the biological forces of the world. It was equally vital to him to study the ethical significance of the relation of the empirical world to that other, the extended natural (not a supernal) world. At the same time, Unger was working on formulations of what he saw as the inclusiveness of philosophical truths. Thus, equal value cannot be accorded to every principle simply because it exists, though a principle cannot be denied existence simply because it does not fit into a particular vision.
    [Show full text]
  • The German-Jewish Experience Revisited Perspectives on Jewish Texts and Contexts
    The German-Jewish Experience Revisited Perspectives on Jewish Texts and Contexts Edited by Vivian Liska Editorial Board Robert Alter, Steven E. Aschheim, Richard I. Cohen, Mark H. Gelber, Moshe Halbertal, Geoffrey Hartman, Moshe Idel, Samuel Moyn, Ada Rapoport-Albert, Alvin Rosenfeld, David Ruderman, Bernd Witte Volume 3 The German-Jewish Experience Revisited Edited by Steven E. Aschheim Vivian Liska In cooperation with the Leo Baeck Institute Jerusalem In cooperation with the Leo Baeck Institute Jerusalem. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-037293-9 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-036719-5 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-039332-3 ISSN 2199-6962 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image: bpk / Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Typesetting: PTP-Berlin, Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Berlin Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Preface The essays in this volume derive partially from the Robert Liberles International Summer Research Workshop of the Leo Baeck Institute Jerusalem, 11–25 July 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Weiss. Andrei Platonov. Ragnvald Blix. Georg Henrik Von Wright. Adam Michnik
    A quarterly scholarly journal and news magazine. March 2011. Vol IV:1 From the Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES) Södertörn University, Stockholm FEATURE. Steklov – Russian BALTIC temple of pure thought W O Rbalticworlds.com L D S COPING WITH TRANSITIONS PETER WEISS. ANDREI PLATONOV. RAGNVALD BLIX. GEORG HENRIK VON WRIGHT. ADAM MICHNIK. SLAVENKA DRAKULIĆ. Sixty pages BETRAYED GDR REVOLUTION? / EVERYDAY BELARUS / WAVE OF RELIGION IN ALBANIA / RUSSIAN FINANCIAL MARKETS 2short takes Memory and manipulation. Transliteration. Is anyone’s suffering more important than anyone else’s? Art and science – and then some “IF YOU WANT TO START a war, call me. Transliteration is both art and science CH I know all about how it's done”, says – and, in many cases, politics. Whether MÄ author Slavenka Drakulić with a touch царь should be written as tsar, tzar, ANNA of gallows humor during “Memory and czar, or csar may not be a particu- : H Manipulation: Religion as Politics in the larly sensitive political matter today, HOTO Balkans”, a symposium held in Lund, but the question of the transliteration P Sweden, on December 2, 2010. of the name of the current president This issue of the journal includes a of Belarus is exceedingly delicate. contribution from Drakulić (pp. 55–57) First, and perhaps most important: in which she claims that top-down gov- which name? Both the Belarusian ernance, which started the war, is also Аляксандр Лукашэнка, and the Rus- the path to reconciliation in the region. sian Александр Лукашенко are in use. Balkan experts attending the sympo- (And, while we’re at it, should that be sium agree that the war was directed Belarusian, or Belarussian, or Belaru- from the top, and that “top-down” is san, or Byelorussian, or Belorussian?) the key to understanding how the war BW does not want to take a stand on began in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Sense of Russia's Illiberalism Marlene Laruelle
    Making Sense of Russia's Illiberalism Marlene Laruelle Journal of Democracy, Volume 31, Number 3, July 2020, pp. 115-129 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/760091 [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] MAKING SENSE OF RUSSIA�S ILLIBERALISM Marlene Laruelle Marlene Laruelle is research professor of international affairs and director of the Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies (IERES) at George Washington University’s Elliott School of Interna- tional Affairs. Political movements declaring the rejection of liberalism are on the rise, almost everywhere. Until the covid-19 pandemic dramatically re- shaped the international scene, the illiberal ascent was the most striking trend in world politics, stretching from the United States and Europe to Russia, from Turkey and Israel to Brazil, India, and the Philippines.1 This paradigm shift has been described in a variety of terms: far-right, populist, nationalist, national-populist. Yet it is the concept of illiberal- ism that most fully captures the nature of the movements that are chal- lenging liberal-democratic systems around the globe. These movements explicitly identify liberalism as their enemy. They denounce, in varying proportions, the political, economic, and cultural liberalism embodied in supranational institutions, globalization, mul- ticulturalism, and minority-rights protections. They do not necessarily make up a coherent ideology; rather, they represent an interconnected set of values that come together in country-specific patterns. Illiberals in different settings stress different issues, with some emphasizing Chris- tian roots, others chiefly fomenting xenophobia against migrants, still others trumpeting their defense of the traditional family, and so forth.
    [Show full text]
  • Polish Journal of Political Science Volume 2 Issue 2
    (this page is intentionally left blank) Polish Journal of Political Science Volume 2 Issue 2 Editorial Board Clifford Angell Bates Jr., University of Warsaw Stephen Brooks, University of Michigan Michael Freeden, University of Nottingham, University of Oxford Shpresa Kureta, Her Excellency Ambassador of Albania to Poland Paolo Pombeni, University of Bologna Bohdan Szlachta, Jagiellonian University in Krakow Tomasz Żyro, University of Warsaw Editor: Jarosław Szczepański Associate Editors Przemysław Biskup Aneta Marcinkowska (Statistics) Stanisław Matsumoto Iwona Miedzińska Krystian Pałyska Maciej Sadowski Łukasz Smalec Marta de Zuniga eISSN 2391-3991 Original version: e-book Visit our site: www.pjps.pl Submit your paper: [email protected] (this page is intentionally left blank) Polish Journal of Political Science Table of Contents Articles Susana Calderón Vizcarra de Kevans The Critique of Democracy in the Writings of Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913 – 1994) p. 6 Dolly Bhardwaj Factors which influence Foreign Policy of Bhutan p. 25 Iurii Opoka International Approaches to the Crisis in Ukraine p. 73 Paula Olearnik Szydłowska Regime change and the future of popular sovereignty p. 103 Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 5 Polish Journal of Political Science Susana Calderón Vizcarra de Kevans Faculty of Journalism and Political Science, University of Warsaw The Critique of Democracy in the Writings of Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913 – 1994) Abstract The Western world is experiencing the "death of God" and is living in a self-proclaimed "postmodern era”, which boasts of "liberating" the human being, thanks to the cult of reason and the rejection of religious dogmas. In the twentieth century, in Latin America; in the heart of Colombia, Nicolás Gómez Dávila lived and thought.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander-Davey on Pipes, 'Russian Conservatism and Its Critics: a Study in Political Culture'
    H-Russia Alexander-Davey on Pipes, 'Russian Conservatism and Its Critics: A Study in Political Culture' Review published on Saturday, December 1, 2007 Richard Pipes. Russian Conservatism and Its Critics: A Study in Political Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. xv + 216 pp. $30.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-300-11288-7. Reviewed by Ethan Alexander-Davey (Department of Slavonic Studies, University of Cambridge) Published on H-Russia (December, 2007) Russian Autocracy and Its Critic There is no disputing the contemporary relevance of the topic that Richard Pipes has chosen for his latest book, Russian Conservatism and Its Critics. Since the collapse of the USSR, Russian academics, journalists, and politicians have shown great interest in the theory and practice of conservatism in general and Russian conservatism in particular. In 2004, the philosophy faculty of St. Petersburg State University founded the Center for the Study of Conservatism, which holds an annual conference and has assisted in the publication of books and articles on the theory and history of Russian conservatism and its significance for post-Soviet Russia. Academics and journal writers in Moscow and Voronezh have been producing monographs and publishing new editions of classic works of Russian conservatism for several years now. Most significantly, members of President Vladimir Putin's administration now appear to be seeking inspiration, or at the very least ideological justification, for their policies in classic works of Russian conservatism, especially those of
    [Show full text]
  • The 'Clash of Civilizations' 25 Years On
    EDITED BY DAVIDE ORSI The ‘Clash of Civilizations’ 25 Years On A Multidisciplinary Appraisal This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i The ‘Clash of Civilizations’ 25 Years On A Multidisciplinary Appraisal EDITED BY DAVIDE ORSI ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2018 ISBN 978-1-910814-43-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-910814-44-4 (e-book) This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • Non-Commercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/ scholarly use.
    [Show full text]