MAN CCRC..Ani~::,,"'

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MAN CCRC..Ani~::,, ,,"!>< MANCCRC..ANi~::,,"',,- ~ ~ r Zjfi>~ ~ 92 DEFINING FISHERIES A User's Glossary Kenneth J. Roberts Jerald W. Horst John E. Roussel JosephA. Shephard LOUISIANA SEA GRANT COLLFGF. ['ROGRAM Louisiana State Vniversity INTRODUCTION Theharvest of fish by commercialand recreationaltishermen is regulatedby federal LOUISIANA andstate agencies that develop plans by which SEA GRANT to managefishery resources.In so doing, College Program agenciesseek advice from fishermen and others involvedwith the fishing industry, Manage- ment plans include technical words and terms thatare difficult to understand,This glossary ~ LauISIAeA givesdefinitions that should help fishermen COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE understandthe scientific basis of management. EOIIISIENESTREE UNIVERSITT EGRIClj'LTUREI CENTER Thus, their comments and advice will be more usefulin planningand management. Kenneth J. Roberts, Putting fishery managementterms in Marine ResourceEconomics Specialist Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service nonscientificwords may makesome definitions Louisiana State University toosimple, but theauthors sought to getthe main idea acrosson each term. Some terms are Jerald W. Horst, Area Agent Fisheries! referredto by scientistsas letters or groupsof Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service letters acronymsland theseare listed at the end Louisiana StateUniversity of the publicationfor quick reference.The word fish is usedthroughout, and includesfinfish and John E, Roussel, Marine Fisheries Division shellfishspecies, A mail-inform is providedto Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries identify words and terms that need to be includedin a futureprinting. JosephA, Shephard, FisheriesResearch Division Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Amberjack on front cover courtesy of Dr. Bruce A Thompson, LSU Coastal Fisheries Institute The researchthat resulted in this publication was A Seeanrll<al mortality. supported by the Louisiana SeaGrant College ABC Seeallourable biologicai catch. Program of Louisiana State University. Louisiana SeaGrant is a part of the National SeaGrant College AP Seeadtlisory panel. Program maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of AbsoluteAbundance The total number of a Commerce, and is also supported by the state of kindof fishin thepopulation. This is rarely Louisiana. known, but usually estimatedfrom relative abundance,although other methods may be used, Abundance Seerelatitv abundanceand absolute abundance. AdvisoryPanel AP! A groupof people appointedby a fisheriesmanagement agency to review information and give advice. Members ! July 1991 are usually not scientists, but most are familiar Louisiana SeaGrant College Program withthe fishing industry or a particularfishery. Louisiana StateUniversity Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-7507 Age Frequencyor Age Structure A breakdown Billfishes The familv of fish that includes of the different agegroups of a kind of fish in a marlins,sailfish and spearfish, population or»ample. BiomassThe total weight or volume of a Allocation Distribution of the opportunity to speciesin a given area. fish amonguser groups or individual». The share a user group gets is»omc time» based on BonyFishes Fish that havea bonyskeleton and hi»toric harvc»t amounts. belongto theclass O»teichthyc». Basically, this is all fishexcept for sharks,rays, skates, hagfi»h Allowable Biological Catch ABC! A term used and lampreys, by a managementagency which ref>r» to the rangeof allowablecatch for a speciesor species Bycatch The harvest of Fish or shellfish other group. Jt i» sct eachyear by a scientificgroup thanthe species for whichthe fishing year was createdby the managementagency, Thc agency set. Examplesare blue crabs caught in shrimp then takes the ABC estimate and»ct» the annual trawlsor sharkscaught on a tunalongline. total >tllo>oaf>lccate/> TAC!. Bycatch is also often called i»cia»nta!catcl>. Somebycatch i» kept for sale. AnadromousFish that migratefrom saltwater to fresh water to spav n. Angler A person catching fish or shellfish with C no intent to sc11.This includespcopje rcl a»ing the catch. C/E Seecate/> l>cr»»it of effort. AnnualMortality A! Thepercentage of fish CPUE Seec»tel> y<'r t>»it of >.'ffnrt, dying in oneyear due to both fishing and CatadromousFish that migratefrom fresh natural causes. water to»altwaterto spawn. Aquaculture The raising of fish or shellfish CatchThe total number or poundageof fish under somecontrols, Ponds,pens, tanks, or capturedfrom an areaover someperiod of time. other containers mav be used. Feed is often Thisinc]udcs fish thatare caught but releasedor used. A hatcheryis alsoaquaculture but thc fish discardedinstead of beinglanded. Thecatch are released before harvest size is reached. may take place in an area different from where ArtisanalFishery Commercial fishing using the fish are landed. /Mote:Catch, harvest, and traditional or small scaleyear and boats. landings are different. Availability Describeswhether a certain kind CatchCurve A breakdownof differentage ot'fish of a certainsize can be caughtby a type groupsof fish, showingthe decreasein numbers of gear in an area. of fish caught as the fish becomeolder and fess numerous or less available. Catch curves are often usedto estimatetotal mortality, Catch Per Unit of Effort CPUE; C/E! Th» numberof fish caughtby an amountof effort, BagLimit Thenumber and/or sizeof a species Typically,effort is a combinationof geartype, thata personcan legally take in a dayor trip. gearsize, and lengthof time gearis used. Catch This may or may not be the sameas a possession pcr unit of effort is often used as a measurement limit. of relativeabundance for a particularfish. Benthic Refers to animal» and fish that live on CatchStream The catch statistics for a kind or or in the water bottom. stockof fish over a periodof time, Catchability Coefficient q! The part of a stock Management Act of 1976as amended created that is caught by a defined unit of effort. the regionalcouncils. For example,the Gulf of MexicoFishery Management Council develops Charter Boat A boat availablefor hire, normally fisherypolicies designed to managethose by a group of people for a short period of time. species most often found in Gulf federal waters. A charter boat is usually hired by anglers. CrustaceanA group of freshwater and saltwa- CoastalMigratory PelagicFishes Several ter animalshaving no backbone,with jointed speciesof fish that live in open waters near the legs and a hard shell made of chitin. Includes coast, grouped together by the Gulf of Mexico shrimp, crabs,lobsters, and crayfish. FisheryManagement Council and South Atlan- tic Fishery Management Council for manage- Cumulative FrequencyDistribution A chart ment purposes,This includesking and Spanish showing the number of animals that fall into mackerel, cobia, dolphin, and little tunny. certain categories,for example, the number of fish caughtthat are lessthan onepound, less Cohort A group of fish spawned during a given than threepounds, and more than threepounds, period, usually within a year. A cumulativefrequency distribution showsthe numberin a category,plus the numberin Cohort Analysis Seevirtual populationanalysis previous ca tegories. Commercial Fishery A term related to the whole processof catching and marketing fish and shellfish for sale. Common Property Resource A term that Demersal Describes fish and animals that live indicates a resourceowned by the public. It can near water bottoms. Examples are flounder and be fish in public waters, trees on public land, croaker. and the air. The government regulates the use of a common property resource to ensure its DirectedFishery Fishing that is directedat a future benefits. certainspecies or group of species.This applies to both sport fishing and commercialfishing. CompensatoryGrowth An increasein growth rate shownby fish when their populations fall Disappearance Z'! Measures the rate of decline below certain levels. This may be caused by less in numbersof fish caughtas fish becomeless competition for food and living space. numerousor lessavailable, Disappearanceis most often calculated from catch curves. CompensatorySurvival A decreasein the rate of natural mortality natural deaths! that some fish show when their populations fall below a certain level. This may be caused by less competition for food and living space. EEZ See exclusive economic zone. Condition A rnathernatical measurement of the EIS Seeenvironmental impact statement. degree of plumpness or general health of a fish or group of fish. ESO Seeeconomics and statistics office, ConfidenceInterval The probability, based on EconomicEfficiency In commercialfishing, statistics, that a number will be between an thepoint at whichthe addedcost of producing upper and lower limit. a unit of fish is equalto what buyerspay. Producingfewer fish wouldbring the costlower Council Indicates a regional fishery manage- than what buyersare paying. Producingmore ment group. The Fishery Conservationand fish would raise the cost higher than what Ex-vessel Refers to activities that occur when a buyers are paying. Fish harvesting at the point commercial fishing boat lands or unloads a ot economic efficiency produces the maximum catch. For example, the price received by a economic yield. See»zaxi»ru»recorrorrric yield and captain for the catch is an exvesselprice. economic rerrt. Exclusive Economic Zone EEZ! All waters Economic Overfishing A level of fish harvest- from the seaward boundary of coastal statesto ing that is higher than that of economic effi-
Recommended publications
  • Pulse Fishing and Its Effects on the Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries
    Pulse fishing and its effects on the marine ecosystem and fisheries An update of the scientific knowledge 1, 1 1 2 Authors: Adriaan Rijnsdorp Dick de Haan , Sarah Smith , Wouter Jan Strietman Wageningen University & Research Report C117/16 1= Wageningen Marine Research, 2= Wageningen Economic Research Pulse fishing and its effects on the marine ecosystem and fisheries An update of the scientific knowledge Author(s): Adriaan Rijnsdorp1, Dick de Haan1, Sarah Smith1, Wouter Jan Strietman2 1 = Wageningen Marine Research, 2 = Wageningen Economic Research Publication date: 6 December 2016 This research project was carried out by Wageningen Marine Research at the request of and with funding from the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the purposes of Policy Support Research Theme ‘Sustainable Fisheries' (project no. BO-20-010-078). Wageningen Marine Research IJmuiden, 6 December 2016 Wageningen Marine Research report C117/16 Wageningen, Wageningen Marine Research (University & Research centre), Wageningen Marine Research report C117/16, 30 pages. Date 6 December 2016 Client: Ministry of Economic Affairs Attn. C.J.M. Verbogt Postbus 20401 2500 EK DEN HAAG BAS code BO-20-010-078 Wageningen Marine Research is ISO 9001:2008 certified. Dit rapport is gratis te downloaden van http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/400193. Wageningen Marine Research verstrekt geen gedrukte exemplaren van rapporten. © 2016 Wageningen Marine Research Wageningen UR Wageningen Marine Research The Management of Wageningen Marine Research is not responsible for resulting institute of Stichting Wageningen damage, as well as for damage resulting from the application of results or Research is registered in the Dutch research obtained by Wageningen Marine Research, its clients or any claims traderecord nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Fish Conservation Global Evidence for the Effects of Selected Interventions
    Marine Fish Conservation Global evidence for the effects of selected interventions Natasha Taylor, Leo J. Clarke, Khatija Alliji, Chris Barrett, Rosslyn McIntyre, Rebecca0 K. Smith & William J. Sutherland CONSERVATION EVIDENCE SERIES SYNOPSES Marine Fish Conservation Global evidence for the effects of selected interventions Natasha Taylor, Leo J. Clarke, Khatija Alliji, Chris Barrett, Rosslyn McIntyre, Rebecca K. Smith and William J. Sutherland Conservation Evidence Series Synopses 1 Copyright © 2021 William J. Sutherland This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Taylor, N., Clarke, L.J., Alliji, K., Barrett, C., McIntyre, R., Smith, R.K., and Sutherland, W.J. (2021) Marine Fish Conservation: Global Evidence for the Effects of Selected Interventions. Synopses of Conservation Evidence Series. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Further details about CC BY licenses are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Cover image: Circling fish in the waters of the Halmahera Sea (Pacific Ocean) off the Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia, by Leslie Burkhalter. Digital material and resources associated with this synopsis are available at https://www.conservationevidence.com/
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Fishing on Long-Lived Marine Organisms
    Effects of Fishing on 13 Long-Lived Marine Organisms Selina S. Heppell, Scott A. Heppell, Andrew J. Read, and Larry B. Crowder North America once had a rich array of megafauna sidered in jeopardy by Norse (1993) are overexploited, that included 31 genera of large and long-lived mam- and a substantial number of currently threatened or mals such as mastodons, horses, and saber-toothed endangered marine animals are subject to direct ex- tigers. But around 12,000 years ago, these organisms ploitation or bycatch (Crowder and Murawski 1998). disappeared. What led to the demise of this fascinat- One characteristic of many extinct or endangered ing fauna? Although it is still the subject of some de- marine animals is that they are relatively large, long- bate, a prevailing hypothesis is that these organisms lived organisms. Hunters in the sea often focused first were rendered extinct as technology invaded the con- on large organisms and hunted them intensively. tinent and moved from west to east (Frison 1998; Mar- Steller’s sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), a massive siren- tin 1973), either carried directly by humans as they ian first discovered by Europeans in 1741, reached spread through the continent or as the technology lengths exceeding 8 m and weights of over 5 tons. passed through existing populations. Even with mod- Abundant, slow moving, and unafraid of humans, est technologies, hunters were able to hunt or modify Steller’s sea cows were hunted intensively for their the habitats of these large organisms to force their ex- meat and driven to extinction by 1768.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 New England Fishery Management Council Amendment 13 to The
    New England Fishery Management Council Amendment 13 to the Northeast Multispecies FMP Public Hearing Summary Portland, ME September 25, 2003 A public hearing was held to receive comments on the draft Amendment 13 to the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan and the accompanying Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (DSEIS). The meeting was chaired by Groundfish Oversight Committee Chair Mr. Frank Blount, assisted by Council staff Tom Nies. Council members Mr. George LaPointe, Mr. Lew Flagg, Mr. John Williamson, Mr. Bud Fernandes, Mr. Erik Anderson, and Mr. Jim Odlin were also present. There were about two hundred people in attendance, sixty who signed the attendance sheet. After introductions, Council staff provided an overview of the amendment documents (including the public hearing document and the measures matrix) and described the comment process and future actions. The public then asked questions to clarify the issues before providing comments. The questions asked, with staff responses, were: Ms. Maggie Raymond, Associated Fishermen of Maine (AFM), South Berwick ME: Here with me today are Mr. David Frulla, legal counsel to AFM and several others from AFM. During the comment period I will let you hear from members of AFM that you don't usually hear from. I have a number of questions about the document and the analysis. The document includes as the No Action alternative the Amendment 8 biomass targets. However that is not listed in the public hearing document. Is that indeed an optio n. Mr. Nies: That is the No Action alternative. Ms. Raymond If the Council chose those biomass targets, would there be different fishing mortality targets that result? Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • FEBRUARY 1, 2018 10 11 VOTING MEMBERS 12 Kevin Anson (Designee for Scott Bannon)
    1 GULF OF MEXICO FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL 2 3 268TH MEETING 4 5 FULL COUNCIL SESSION 6 7 Hyatt Centric New Orleans, Louisiana 8 9 JANUARY 29-FEBRUARY 1, 2018 10 11 VOTING MEMBERS 12 Kevin Anson (designee for Scott Bannon)...................Alabama 13 Patrick Banks...........................................Louisiana 14 Leann Bosarge.........................................Mississippi 15 Doug Boyd...................................................Texas 16 Roy Crabtree.................................................NMFS 17 Dale Diaz.............................................Mississippi 18 Phil Dyskow...............................................Florida 19 Tom Frazer................................................Florida 20 Johnny Greene.............................................Alabama 21 Martha Guyas (designee for Jessica McCawley)..............Florida 22 Campo Matens............................................Louisiana 23 Paul Mickle (designee for Joe Spraggins)..............Mississippi 24 Robin Riechers..............................................Texas 25 John Sanchez..............................................Florida 26 Bob Shipp.................................................Alabama 27 Greg Stunz..................................................Texas 28 Ed Swindell.............................................Louisiana 29 30 NON-VOTING MEMBERS 31 Glenn Constant..............................................USFWS 32 Dave Donaldson..............................................GSMFC 33 LT Mark Zanowicz.............................................USCG
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Louisiana Recreational Fishing Regulations
    2021 LOUISIANA RECREATIONAL FISHING REGULATIONS www.wlf.louisiana.gov 1 Get a GEICO quote for your boat and, in just 15 minutes, you’ll know how much you could be saving. If you like what you hear, you can buy your policy right on the spot. Then let us do the rest while you enjoy your free time with peace of mind. geico.com/boat | 1-800-865-4846 Some discounts, coverages, payment plans, and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Boat and PWC coverages are underwritten by GEICO Marine Insurance Company. In the state of CA, program provided through Boat Association Insurance Services, license #0H87086. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2020 GEICO CONTENTS 6. LICENSING 9. DEFINITIONS DON’T 11. GENERAL FISHING INFORMATION General Regulations.............................................11 Saltwater/Freshwater Line...................................12 LITTER 13. FRESHWATER FISHING SPORTSMEN ARE REMINDED TO: General Information.............................................13 • Clean out truck beds and refrain from throwing Freshwater State Creel & Size Limits....................16 cigarette butts or other trash out of the car or watercraft. 18. SALTWATER FISHING • Carry a trash bag in your car or boat. General Information.............................................18 • Securely cover trash containers to prevent Saltwater State Creel & Size Limits.......................21 animals from spreading litter. 26. OTHER RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Call the state’s “Litterbug Hotline” to report any Recreational Shrimping........................................26 potential littering violations including dumpsites Recreational Oystering.........................................27 and littering in public. Those convicted of littering Recreational Crabbing..........................................28 Recreational Crawfishing......................................29 face hefty fines and litter abatement work.
    [Show full text]
  • Cornwall: This Fishing Life – Compelling BBC2 Documentary
    Visit us online for news, features and nostalgia £3.30 9 January 2020 Issue: 5496 fishingnews.co.uk NORTH SEA COD CUT BLAST TURN TO PAGE 2 FOR THE FULL REPORT Cornwall: This Fishing Life – compelling BBC2 documentary Life aboard a Newlyn beamer – one of the largest in the W Stevenson & Sons fleet, Billy Rowney. Skipper Steve Moseley and his crewmen decided to ride out a storm – but did they make a bigger profit? Sardine (pilchard) fishermen hard at work on a ring-netter, fishing a short distance from Mevagissey. The hopes and aspirations of Cornish Broadcast on BBC2 on 7 January, cameramen have captured some fishermen to revitalise their industry the first of the six programmes superb footage of fishing in all types One of the oldest fishermen in the UK, Michael post-Brexit are portrayed in Frank featured fishermen at Mevagissey. of weather, to provide a positive take Batten of Penberth Cove, represents a sector of Films Television’s compelling new By spending hundreds of hours at on the British fishing industry. the Cornish industry who were once the trainers documentary series Cornwall: This sea on all types of vessels and using See page 20 for further details of for youngsters looking to become the fishermen of Fishing Life, reports David Linkie. the latest film technology, Frank Films’ Cornwall: This Fishing Life. tomorrow. At sea on the Brighton inshore netter Delta Star Brighton skipper/owner Steve Eason recently started trammel-netting off the Sussex coast with the inshore boat Delta Star R 31, reports David Linkie. Since being bought from Ramsgate, the vessel has been extensively rebuilt by local boatbuilder Max Munck to Steve Eason’s requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 220-3 Marine Resources Division
    Conservation and Natural Resources Chapter 220-3 ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES ADMINISTRATIVE CODE CHAPTER 220-3 MARINE RESOURCES DIVISION TABLE OF CONTENTS 220-3-.01 Shrimping 220-3-.02 Oystering 220-3-.03 Use Of Nets And Harvest Of Mullet 220-3-.04 Miscellaneous And Public Access Regulation 220-3-.05ER Harvesting Limit For Oysters (Emergency Rule Expired) 220-3-.06.02ER Discarding Dead Fish And Other Seafoods Into The Gulf Of Mexico 220-3-.07.03ER Closed Shrimping In The Waters Of The Gulf Of Mexico (Emergency Rule Expired) 220-3-.08 Redfish And Speckled Sea Trout Regulations (Repealed 8/10/15) 220-3-.09.07ER Closed Fishing Of Any Speckled Trout (Emergency Rule - Repealed) 220-3-.10ER Discarding Of Dead Fish And Other Dead Seafoods Into The Gulf Of Mexico (Emergency Rule - Expired) 220-3-.11 Red Drum (Redfish) And Spotted Sea Trout Regulations (Repealed 8/10/15) 220-3-.12 Red Drum And Spotted Sea Trout Game Fish Regulation 220-3-.13 (Reserved) 220-3-.14 (Reserved) 220-3-.15 Oyster Season And Harvest Limits 220-3-.16 (Reserved) 220-3-.17ER Prohibition Of Nets - Gulf Of Mexico (Emergency Rule Expired) 220-3-.18 (Reserved) 220-3-.19 (Reserved) 220-3-.20 Prohibition Of Commercial Taking Or Possession, Or Purchase/Sale/Trade Of King Mackerel (Repealed 6/19/18) 220-3-.21ER Prohibition Of Commercial Taking, Possession, Or Landing Of Red Snapper (Emergency Rule Effective 4/6/92) Supp. 9/30/21 3-1 Chapter 220-3 Conservation and Natural Resources 220-3-.22 Creel/Possession Limit On Ling (Cobia) (Repealed 4/20/15) 220-3-.23
    [Show full text]
  • ASMFC Stock Status Overview
    American Eel ASMFC Stock Status Overview American Lobster Atlantic Cobia This document provides an overview of stock status for the Commission’s 27 managed species or species groups. Graphs contain the most recent information available and have been vetted through the relevant species technical committee. Where Atlantic Croaker biomass data is lacking, other fishery indicators are used (i.e., landings, fishing mortality rates). Time frames differ based on Atlantic Herring data availability. October 2020 Atlantic Menhaden Atlantic Striped Bass Atlantic Sturgeon Black Drum Black Sea Bass Bluefish Coastal Sharks Horseshoe Crab Jonah Crab Northern Shrimp Red Drum Scup Shad & River Herring Spanish Mackerel Spiny Dogfish Spot Spotted Seatrout Summer Flounder Tautog Weakfish Vision: Sustainable and Cooperative Management of Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Winter Flounder Quick Guide to ASMFC Species Stock Status (Current as of October 2020) = Rebuilt/Sustainable / = Recovering/Rebuilding = Depleted ? = Unknown *= Concern STATUS/ REBUILDING STATUS & SPECIES OVERFISHED OVERFISHING TRENDS SCHEDULE 2017 stock assessment update American Eel Depleted Unknown indicates resource remains depleted. GOM/GBK stock abundance Gulf of Maine/ has increased since the 1980s. American Georges Bank Not Depleted N 2020 benchmark assessment to Lobster (GOM/GBK) be presented to the Board in October. SNE stock has collapsed and is experiencing recruitment Southern New Depleted N failure. 2020 benchmark England assessment to be presented to the Board in October. Depleted on coastwide basis; Amendment 3 established 2013 moratorium unless river- American Shad Depleted Unknown specific sustainability can be documented; benchmark assessment scheduled for 2020. In 2020, the TLA was updated to incorporate additional fishery-independent surveys, Atlantic age and length information, an Unknown Unknown ? Croaker updated reference period, regional characteristics, and an updated management trigger mechanism.
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Red Lake 04-0035-01 BELTRAMI COUNTY
    Upper Red Lake 04-0035-01 BELTRAMI COUNTY Lake Water Quality Summary Upper Red Lake is located to the west of Waskish, MN in Beltrami County. The western half of the basin is located within the Red Lake Reservation. Upper and Lower Red Lake together is the largest inland water body in Minnesota. Upper Red Lake covers 119,274 acres and has a maximum depth of 15 feet (Table 1). Upper Red Lake has 41 inlets and one outlet, which classify it as a drainage lake (Figure 1). Water exits Upper Red Lake to Lower Red Lake and enters the Red Lake River, which flows west to the Red River. Water quality data have been collected on Upper Red Lake since 1990 (Tables 2-3). These data show that the lake is eutrophic (59), which is characteristic of dense aquatic plant growth and algae blooms in late summer. The Upper Red Lake walleye fishery is one of the most valuable resources to the local and state economy of all the lakes in Minnesota. Upper Red Lake is monitored extensively by the Red Lake Department of Natural Resources. This long-term data set is beneficial in future planning for this economically and ecologically valuable water resource. The Upper Red Lake Area Association is active in outreach, tourism promotion, and area events. Its mission is “To promote and enhance the Upper Red Lake Area, and the economic, commercial, and social interested of its inhabitants.” Table 1. Location data and physical characteristics for Upper Red Lake. Location Data Physical Characteristics MN Lake ID: 04-0035-01 Surface area (acres): 119,274 County: Beltrami % Littoral area: 100% Ecoregion: Northern Minnesota Wetlands Max depth (ft), (m): 15, 4.6 Major Drainage Basin: Upper/Lower Red Lake Inlets: 41 Latitude/Longitude: 48.131237 / -94.766452 Outlets: 1 Invasive Species: Starry stonewart Public Accesses: 2 Table 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommendations for Additional Research Into Pulse-Trawl Fisheries
    Recommendations for additional research into pulse-trawl fisheries Based on an inventory of stakeholder concerns Author(s): F.J. Quirijns, N.A. Steins, J. Steenbergen, A.D. Rijnsdorp Wageningen University & Research report C106/18 Recommendations for additional research into pulse-trawl fisheries Based on an inventory of stakeholder concerns Authors: F.J. Quirijns, N.A. Steins, J. Steenbergen, A.D. Rijnsdorp Publication date: December 2018 This research project was carried out by Wageningen Marine Research at the request of and with funding from the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the purposes of Policy Support Research Theme (project no. BO-43-023.02-014). Wageningen Marine Research IJmuiden, December 2018 Wageningen Marine Research report C106/18 Recommendations for additional research into pulse-trawl fisheries, 2018 Wageningen Marine Research report C106/18 56 pp. Keywords: pulse fisheries, pulse-trawl, research agenda, knowledge gaps Client: Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality Attn.: Ir. Herman Snijders Dir. ELVV P.O.Box 20401 2500 EK Den Haag BO-43-023.02-014 This report can be downloaded for free from https://doi.org/10.18174/466766 Wageningen Marine Research provides no printed copies of reports Wageningen Marine Research is ISO 9001:2008 certified. © 2018 Wageningen Marine Research Wageningen Marine Research The Management of Wageningen Marine Research is not responsible for resulting institute of Stichting Wageningen damage, as well as for damage resulting from the application of results or Research is registered in the Dutch research obtained by Wageningen Marine Research, its clients or any claims traderecord nr. 09098104, related to the application of information found within its research.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(A)(2) Biological Opinion and Section 7(A)(2) "Not Likely to Adversely Affect" Determination
    Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Section 7(a)(2) "Not Likely to Adversely Affect" Determination Continuing Operation of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery PeTS Number: NWR-2012-876 Action Agency: National Marine Fisheries Service Affected Species and Determinations: ESA-Listed Species Status Is Action Likely Is Action Is Action Likely to Adversely Likely To To Destroy or Affect Species Jeopardize the Adversely or Critical Species? Modify Critical Habitat? Habitat? Green Sturgeon (Acipenser Threatened Yes No No medirostris) Eulachon (Thaleichthys Threatened Yes No No vaci/icus) Humpback whales (Megaptera Endangered Yes No N/A novaeangliae) Steller sea lions (Eumetopias Threatened Yes No No jubatus) Leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys Endangered Yes No No coriacea) Consultation Conducted By: National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Region Issued By: illiam W. Stelle, Jr. Regional Administrator Date: December 7,2012 List of Acronyms ACL Annual Catch Limits AKR Alaska Region A-SHOP At-Sea Hake Observer Program BRT Biological Review Team BRD Bycatch Reduction Device CA/OR/WA California/Oregon/Washington CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CI Confidence Interval COSEWIC Committee on the Status for Endangered Wildlife in Canada CPFVs Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessels CPUE Catch Per Unit Effort DPS Distinct Population Segment DQA Data Quality Act DU Designatable Unit EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EFH Essential Fishing Habitat EFPs Exempt Fishing Permits ESA Endangered Species Act ESU Evolutionarily
    [Show full text]