Iowa Fishing Regulations
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www.iowadnr.gov/fishing 1 Contents What’s New? Be a Responsible Angler .....................................3 • Mississippi River walleye length limit License & Permit Requirements ..........................3 changes - length limits in Mississippi Threatened & Endangered Species ....................4 River Pools 12-20 now include the entire Health Benefits of Eating Fish .............................4 Mississippi River in Iowa (p. 12). General Fishing Regulations ...............................5 • Missouri River paddlefish season start Fishing Seasons & Limits ....................................9 date changed to Feb. 1 (p. 11) Fish Identification...............................................14 • Virtual fishing tournaments added to License Agreements with Bordering States .......16 Iowa DNR special events applications Health Advisories for Eating Fish.......................17 - the definition of fishing tournaments now Aquatic Invasive Species...................................18 includes virtual fishing tournaments (p. 6) Fisheries Offices Phone Numbers .....................20 First Fish & Master Angler Awards ....................21 Conservation Officers Phone Numbers .............23 License and Permit Fees License/Permit Resident Nonresident On Sale Dec. 15, 2020 On Sale Jan. 1, 2021 Annual 16 years old and older $22.00 $48.00 3-Year $62.00 Not Available 7-Day $15.50 $37.50 3-Day Not Available $20.50 1-Day $10.50 $12.00 Annual Third Line Fishing Permit $14.00 $14.00 Trout Fee $14.50 $17.50 Lifetime (65 years old and older) $61.50 Not Available Boundary Water Sport Trotline $26.00 $49.50 Fishing Tournament Permit $25.00 $25.00 Fishing, Hunting, Habitat Fee Combo $55.00 Not Available Paddlefish Fishing License & Tag $25.50 $49.00 Give your kids a lifetime of BIG memories The COVID-19 pandemic ignited Iowans’ pent-up passion to get out and enjoy the outdoors. Dur- ing the self-isolating, fishing became an important escape for our families. Thousands bought a fishing license for the first time. One out of every 10 Iowans now has a fishing license. Fishing is a great activity to keep your kids entertained, spend quality time together and stay ac- tive, in a safe and responsible manner. No matter where you live, you’re just a few minutes away from a relaxing time with friends and family. With hundreds of Iowa lakes, thousands of miles of rivers or a nearby pond – you are never far from great fishing. Many of Iowa’s largest cities’ parks and residential areas have public fishing ponds – perfect for busy families to “hook” memories in a fun setting close to home. Quickly find a fishing hot spot near you with our interactive community fishing atlas on our website at www.iowadnr.gov/fishlocal. Enticing a fish to bite your hook is fun for all ages. Grab your tackle box, take the family, and get your lines in the water. Make lasting memories together and put your worries behind you. Joe G. Larscheid, Chief of Fisheries 2 Let's Go Fishing Be a Responsible Angler earnings statement, you may claim residency by be- • Be considerate of anglers with special physical ing registered to vote in Iowa. needs when fishing universally accessible facili- You are a resident or nonresident landowner or ties. tenant fishing on your land. Your children under age • Clean up any litter you bring with you and pick 18 can also fish without a license on your land. up trash, even if you didn’t leave it. • Recycle used fishing line and bait containers. Buying a License • Do not spill gas, oil or other pollutants on land or The Iowa Department of Natural Resources is into the water. required to collect social security numbers from • Take precautions not to spread invasive plants anyone getting a hunting, fishing or other recre- or animals (see p. 18). ational license under section 252J.8 of the Code of • Report fishing and boating violations at 1-800- Iowa and 42 U.S. Code 666(a)(13). Your social se- 532-2020. curity number is your principal identification number • Obey all fishing regulations. to determine if you are eligible for licenses. It will • Be courteous and respectful to all anglers and be provided to enforcement agencies to establish, boaters. modify and enforce child support and tax obliga- • Sinkers, including split shots, are now made tions. It WILL NOT appear on your hunting or fishing from steel, tin, bismuth and tungsten for anglers license. concerned about using lead tackle. Logan’s Law, named after Logan Luft, was enacted in 2019. You can now register to be an License and Permit Requirements organ, eye and tissue donor when you buy your You can take fish, mussels, turtles, frogs and bait Iowa fishing and hunting licenses, similar to when with a sport fishing license according to the regula- you get or renew your driver’s license. For more tions listed in this booklet. You cannot buy or sell, information, visit www.iowadnr.gov/loganslaw. dead or live, a fish, mussel, turtle, frog or bait with a sport fishing license. Requirements to Buy Resident Licenses Who Needs a Fishing License A nonresident does not live in Iowa. NOTE: Iowa residents and nonresidents 16 years and Iowa residents who have previously hunted, fished older must have a valid fishing license on their per- and/or trapped as nonresidents should plan ahead son while fishing, and have paid all applicable fees. to get license privileges as soon as possible. The License Exceptions: You do not need a fish- electronic licensing system for hunting, fishing and ing license if... trapping automatically identifies people who have You are a resident or nonresident under 16 years previously bought licenses as nonresidents. This old. law change was made to identify a growing problem You are a minor pupil of the state school for the in Iowa of nonresidents falsifying records to illegally deaf, or minor inmate of other state institutions un- get (invalid) resident licenses. If you previously der the Department of Human Services (not includ- bought a nonresident Iowa license, but are now ing inmates in state penal institutions). eligible for resident licenses, you must fill out and You are a patient of a substance abuse facility return a form available at www.iowadnr.gov/fish- and supervised by an employee of the facility while ing. License vendors CANNOT make this change fishing, and the facility has been issued a permit at the point of sale and it cannot be done over the from the DNR. A person supervising a group may phone. Contact the local conservation officer for fish with the group and is not required to have a more information (p. 23). fishing license. A resident must meet one of the following crite- You are on active duty with the Armed Forces of ria. the U.S., on authorized leave from a duty station 1. Iowa has been your principal and main resi- outside of Iowa and qualify as an Iowa resident. You dence or domicile for at least 90 consecutive days must carry your leave papers and a copy of your immediately before you apply for or buy a resident current earnings statement showing a tax deduction license and you have an Iowa driver’s license or for Iowa income taxes while fishing. In lieu of the non-operator’s ID. Factors to determine your domi- www.iowadnr.gov/fishing 3 cile include, but are not limited to, place of employ- residents and nonresidents under 16 years old may ment, mailing (street) address, utility records, real possess or fish for trout without having paid the estate records, vehicle registrations and addresses Trout Fee if they fish with a properly licensed adult listed on your state and federal income tax records. who has paid the Trout Fee and together they limit You are not considered a resident under this their catch to the one person daily limit of five trout. paragraph if you live in Iowa only for a special or Children under 16 can buy their own trout privilege, temporary purpose including, but not limited to, which lets them fish without a properly licensed hunting, fishing or trapping. adult and keep their own daily limit (5). 2. You are a full-time student at an accredited educational institution in Iowa and live in Iowa while Littering Public Waters attending the educational institution, or are a full- You cannot throw or deposit cans, bottles, gar- time student under 25 years of age at an accredited bage, rubbish or other debris, onto or in any Iowa educational institution outside the state as long as waters, ice or land. at least one parent or legal guardian maintains a principal and main residence in Iowa. Threatened & Endangered Species 3. You are a student who qualifies as a resident You cannot take, possess, transport, im- pursuant to the above paragraph only to buy any port, export, process, sell or offer for sale, buy resident license specified in section 483A.1 or or offer to buy, nor can a common or contract 484A.2. carrier transport or receive for shipment any 4. You are a nonresident under 18 years of age of the following species of fish, frogs, turtles, with a parent who is a legal resident of Iowa. mussels or salamanders: 5. You are a member of the Armed Forces of the Fish: Lake Sturgeon, Pallid Sturgeon, Pug- United States who is serving on active duty, claims nose Shiner, Weed Shiner, Pearl Dace, Freck- residency in Iowa, and has filed a state individual led Madtom, Bluntnose Darter, Least Darter, income tax return for the preceding year, or is sta- American Brook Lamprey, Chestnut Lamprey, tioned in Iowa. Grass Pickerel, Blacknose Shiner, Western Dual Residency Not Permitted: Unless you Sand Darter, Black Redhorse, Burbot, Oran- qualify under 2, 3, 4 or 5 in the previous section, gethroat Darter, Topeka Shiner you cannot buy or apply for any resident license or Frogs: Crawfish Frog permit if you have claimed residency in any other Turtles: Yellow Mud Turtle, Wood Turtle, Or- state or country.