FORTNIGHTLY Thebanker Awards 2010
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General Assembly Official Records Fifty-Fourth Session
United Nations A/54/PV.19 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-fourth session 19th plenary meeting Thursday, 30 September 1999, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Gurirab ...................................... (Namibia) The meeting was called to order at 3.05 p.m. responsibilities, and are confident that this body will be well served in the months ahead. We shall cooperate with Address by Mr. Joaquim Alberto Chissano, President of you in every way we can. the Republic of Mozambique A well-deserved tribute is also due to your The President: The Assembly will first hear an predecessor, His Excellency Mr. Didier Opertti of address by the President of the Republic of Mozambique. Uruguay, for the exemplary manner in which he spearheaded the proceedings of the Organization during Mr. Joaquim Alberto Chissano, President of the the last session. Republic of Mozambique, was escorted into the General Assembly Hall. I would also like to express my high regard to the Secretary-General for his continued commitment to The President: On behalf of the General Assembly, international peace and security and for his leadership in I have the honour to welcome to the United Nations the dealing with an ever-increasing array of challenges President of the Republic of Mozambique, His Excellency worldwide. I wish to encourage him to continue on this Mr. Joaquim Alberto Chissano, and to invite him to address positive path. the Assembly. My Government welcomes the recent admission to President Chissano: On behalf of my Government the membership of the United Nations of the Republic of and on my own behalf, I wish to join previous speakers in Kiribati, the Republic of Nauru and the Kingdom of congratulating you, Sir, most sincerely on your election as Tonga. -
Chronology of Major Political Events in Contemporary Nepal
Chronology of major political events in contemporary Nepal 1846–1951 1962 Nepal is ruled by hereditary prime ministers from the Rana clan Mahendra introduces the Partyless Panchayat System under with Shah kings as figureheads. Prime Minister Padma Shamsher a new constitution which places the monarch at the apex of power. promulgates the country’s first constitution, the Government of Nepal The CPN separates into pro-Moscow and pro-Beijing factions, Act, in 1948 but it is never implemented. beginning the pattern of splits and mergers that has continued to the present. 1951 1963 An armed movement led by the Nepali Congress (NC) party, founded in India, ends Rana rule and restores the primacy of the Shah The 1854 Muluki Ain (Law of the Land) is replaced by the new monarchy. King Tribhuvan announces the election to a constituent Muluki Ain. The old Muluki Ain had stratified the society into a rigid assembly and introduces the Interim Government of Nepal Act 1951. caste hierarchy and regulated all social interactions. The most notable feature was in punishment – the lower one’s position in the hierarchy 1951–59 the higher the punishment for the same crime. Governments form and fall as political parties tussle among 1972 themselves and with an increasingly assertive palace. Tribhuvan’s son, Mahendra, ascends to the throne in 1955 and begins Following Mahendra’s death, Birendra becomes king. consolidating power. 1974 1959 A faction of the CPN announces the formation The first parliamentary election is held under the new Constitution of CPN–Fourth Congress. of the Kingdom of Nepal, drafted by the palace. -
European Bulletin of Himalayan Research (EBHR)
Nine Years On: The 1999 eLection and Nepalese politics since the 1990 janandoLan' John Whelpton Introduction In May 1999 Nepal held its th ird general election since the re-establishment of parliamentary democracy through the 'People's Movement' (janandolan) of spring 1990. it was in one way a return to the start ing point si nce, as in the first (1991) electio n, the Nepali Congress achieved an absolute majority, whilst the party's choice in 1999 for Prime Minister, Krishna Prasad Bhat tami, had led the \990-9\ interim government and would have conti nued in otTi ce had it not been for his personal defeat in Kathmandu-i constituency. Whilst the leading figu re was the same, the circumstances and expectations we re, of course, ve ry different. Set against the high hopes of 1990, the nine years of democracy in praclice had been a disill us ioning ex perience for mosl Ne palese, as cynical manoeuvring for power seemed to have replaced any attempt 10 solve the deep economic and social problems bequeathed by the Panchayat regime. This essay is an allempt to summarize developments up to the recent election, looking at wha t has apparently go ne wrong but also trying to identify some positive ac hievements.l The political kaleidoscope The interim government, which presided over the drafting of the 1990 I I am grateful 10 Krishna Hachhelhu for comments on an earlier draft oflhis paper and for help in collecting materials. 1 The main political developments up to late 1995 are covered in Brown (1996) and Hoftun et al. -
1990 Nepal R01769
Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: lFES 8 Tab Number: 24 Document Title: 1991 Nepalese Elections: A Pre- Election Survey November 1990 Document Date: 1990 Document Country: Nepal lFES ID: R01769 • International Foundation for Electoral Systems 1620 I STREET. NW "SUITE 611 "WASHINGTON. D.c. 20006 "1202) 828·8507 • • • • • Team Members Mr. Lewis R. Macfarlane Professor Rei Shiratori • Dr. Richard Smolka Report Drafted by Lewis R. Macfarlane This report was mcuJe possible by a grant • from the U.S. Agency for International Development Any person or organization is welcome to quote information from this report if it is attributed to IFES. • • BOARD OF Patricia Hutar James M. Cannon Randal C. Teague FAX: 1202) 452{)804 DIRECTORS Secretary Counsel Charles T. Manatt F. Clihon White Robert C. Walker • Chairman Treasurer Richard M. Scammon • • Table of Contents Mission Statement ............................ .............. i • Executive Summary .. .................. ii Glossary of Terms ............... .. iv Historical Backgrmlnd ........................................... 1 History to 1972 ............................................ 1 • Modifications in the Panchayat System ...................... 3 Forces for Change. ........ 4 Transformation: Feburary-April 1990.... .................. 5 The Ouest for a New Constitution. .. 7 The Conduct of Elections in Nepal' Framework and PrQce~lres .... 10 Constitution: Basic Provisions. .................. 10 • The Parliament. .. ................. 10 Electoral Constituency and Delimitation Issues ........... -
Holi Water Min Ratna Bajracharya
#545 18 - 24 March 2011 16 pages Rs 30 MIN RATNA BAJRACHARYA WATER WEEK? A long wait at the communal taps in Nakabahil, Patan, HOLI WATER Thursday. 2 EDITORIAL 18 - 24 MARCH 2011 #545 QUAKING f late, global events have resonated strongly in Nepal. The uprisings in the Middle East reminded Osome of our recent past; the earthquake in Japan would have reminded others of a possible future. Both kinds of upheavals, human and natural, also had a more direct bearing on members of the Nepali diaspora who live and work in these places, and their worried families. There are plenty of Nepalis still stranded in Libya and Japan, but our government has done little to assuage their anxiety. Granted, Japan’s Nepalis may still be better off where they are. But hundreds live in fear of their lives in Libya. Despite a cabinet decision to repatriate them at the earliest, Libya’s Nepalis are largely dependent on the goodwill of other states to get home before they are caught in the crossfi re. Instead, the government appears to be focused on implementing measures that attract a lot of attention but mostly inconvenience the public that does live here. The decisions to outlaw digitally printed number plates and banknotes with likenesses of the Shah kings were both necessary, perhaps, but the hasty implementation betrayed the fact that this state is an adhocracy. The tragedy is that even when the correct decisions are taken, their implementation is bungled. Allowing both the media itself, obsessed as it is with the twists and turns of So you’d expect a lot of coverage when Japan digital plates and kingly notes to be printed upto this Nepali politics, only rouses itself to indulge in sensationalism was hit by all three. -
Soil Microbial Biomass in Relation to Fine Root in Kiteni Hill Sal Forest of Ilam, Eastern Nepal
Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 2: 80-87 (2012) Soil microbial biomass in relation to fine root in Kiteni hill Sal forest of Ilam, eastern Nepal Krishna Prasad Bhattarai * and Tej Narayan Mandal Department of Botany, Post Graduate Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, Nepal *E-mail : [email protected] Abstract Soil microbial biomass in relation to fine root was studied in Kiteni hill Sal (Shorea robusta ) forest of Ilam during summer season. The forest had sandy loam type of soil texture. Organic carbon was higher in 0-15 cm depth (2.09%) than in 15-30 cm depth (1.53%). Total nitrogen of 0- 15 cm depth was 0.173% and in 15-30 cm depth was 0.124%. Soil microbial biomass of carbon of Kiteni hill sal forest was (445.14 µg g -1) and microbial biomass of nitrogen was (49.07 µg g -1). Fine root biomass of this forest was 2.34 t ha -1 (<2 mm diameter) and 0.93 t ha -1 (2-5 mm diameter) in 0-15 cm depth and 0.73 t ha -1 (<2 mm diameter) and 0.46 t ha -1 (2-5 mm diameter) in 15-30 cm depth. Organic carbon, total nitrogen, soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen of upper layer soil were negatively correlated with fine root biomass of forest. Key words : Hill sal forest, physico-chemical properties, microbial biomass, fine root biomass, Ilam Introduction Hill sal ( Shorea robusta Gaertn. f.) forest is an important vegetation of upper tropical belt. It ranges from 300 to 1000 m altitude in the hilly region and extends from east to west of Nepal (Anonymous, 2002). -
Garima Bikas Bank Limited
GARIMA BIKAS BANK LIMITED BONUS TAX RECEIVABLE (FY 2073/74) BONUS TAX S.N BOID FULL NAME Amount 1 1301170000182670 KRISHNA ARYAL 51,500.25 2 1301170000013818 KRISHNA PRASAD PANGENI 45,900.00 3 1301150000056438 CHET NARAYAN SHRESTHA 27,386.10 4 1301140000007224 RUDRA BAHADUR B K 25,500.00 5 1301150000056480 RABINDRA KUNWAR 25,428.75 6 1301090000056541 BABU RAM DHAKAL 25,245.75 7 1301150000056476 OM BAHADUR THAPA 22,650.00 8 1301590000002589 GHAN SHYAM GAUNDEL 22,500.00 9 1301170000026390 AMRIT BANIYA 18,750.00 10 1301150000056398 TULASI RAM TIWARI 15,300.00 11 1301160000003116 SABIN SHRESTHA 15,300.00 12 1301370000797335 RAJESH SUBEDI 15,000.00 13 1301120000497532 DIWAKAR PAUDEL 12,240.00 14 1301120000029970 BINAY REGMI 11,250.00 15 1301120000482868 DHRUBA RAJ SUBEDI 10,710.00 16 1301100000286691 PADAM PANI KAFLE 8,972.25 17 1301150000056495 RAM CHANDRA GURUNG 8,100.00 18 1301010000010666 BHARAT RAJ DHAKAL 7,686.09 RADHADEVI PAUDEL BHANNE YUDDHA 1301150000047653 7,650.75 19 KUMARI MALLA 20 1301080000127921 DIPAK SHARMA 7,650.00 21 1301170000166745 THAHAR BAHADUR BHANDARI 7,500.00 22 1301090000418467 SANGITA UPADHYAYA 7,500.00 23 1301060000370553 PARBATI ARYAL PARU 7,500.00 24 1301100000339734 JAGANNATH PANGENI 7,500.00 25 1301060001052452 LOK PRASAD ARYAL 7,500.00 26 1301060000188081 RAJENDRA LIGAL 6,788.25 27 1301370000029897 PURUSHOTTAM PARAJULI 6,000.00 28 1301120000031935 YEK NARAYAN SHARMA 4,835.25 29 1301070000208131 LEKHNATH CHAPAGAIN 4,698.00 30 1301070000309358 KOPILDEV ADHIKARI 4,698.00 31 1301070000038093 BABU RAM ADHIKARI 4,590.75 -
A Reading Guide to Nepalese History
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 25 Number 1 Himalaya No. 1 & 2 Article 5 2005 A Reading Guide to Nepalese History John Whelpton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Whelpton, John. 2005. A Reading Guide to Nepalese History. HIMALAYA 25(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol25/iss1/5 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. jOHN WHELPTON A READING GUIDE TO NEPAL ESE HISTORY ·t.t. ' There is no single book or series that can be regarded as · an authoritative Chandra Shamsher and Family history of Nepal in the way that, This brief survey is intended as a list of works which Scientifique in France. This can be consulted online at for example, I have found especially useful myself or which I http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/wwwisis/BIBLI0.02/form.htm the Cambridge think would be particularly suitable for readers wanting to follow up topics necessarily treated very · Ancient History BASIC NARRATIVES cursorily in my recent one-volume History of Nepal ' or the Oxford (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005). It There is no single book or series that can be regarded History of England includes some of the pre-1990 works listed in my as an authoritative history of Nepal in the way that, is accepted in the earlier Nepal (World Bibliographical Series, Oxford for example, the Cambridge Ancient History or the & Santa Barbara: Clio Press, 1990) and, though it Oxford History of England is accepted in the United United Kingdom. -
Nepalese Political Parties: 1987A
16 17 Berreman, Gerald D. 1962. Behind many Masks: Ethnography and Impression TOPICAL REPORT Management in a Himalayan Village. Monograph of the Society of Applied Anthropology; NoA. Also published in Berreman 1992. Nepalese Political Parties: 1987a. "Pahari Polyandry: A Comparison." In: M.K . Raha (ed.), Polyandry in India: Demographic. Economic. Social, Religious and Psychological Developments since the 1991 Elections Concomitants of Plural Marriages in Women. Delhi: Gian Publishing House, pp. 155-178. John Wbelpton 1987b. "HimaJayan Polyandry and the Domestic Cycle." In: M.K. Raha (ed.). Polyandry in India ( ... ), pp. 179-197. Based on a 'computer file updated regularly since 1990, this survey does not 1992. Hindus of the Himalayas: Ethnography and Change. Delhi, etc. : claim to be analytical but simply records some of the main developments in Oxford University Press. intra· and inter·party politics up to the recent (November 1994) general Bhall, O.S. and Jain, S.O. 1987. "Women's Role in a Polyandrous Cis-Hima1ayan election.! Infonnation has been drawn principally from the Nepal Press Digest, Society: An Overview." In: M.K. Raha (ed.). Polyandry in In dia ( ... ), pp. also from "Saptahik Bimarsha", Spotlight and other publications and from 405-421. interviews conducted in Kathmandu. Only brief mention has been made of the Brown. Charles W. and loshi, Maheshwar P. 1990. "Caste Dynamics and pre·1991 history of each party, including its role in the Movement for the Fluidity in the Historical Anthropology of Kumaon." In: M.P. loshi, A.C. Restoration of Democracy, and fuller details will be found in Whclplon 1993 and Fanger and C.W. -
Nepalese Society and Politics, BBA 6Th Semester
Nepalese Society and Politics, BBA 6th Semester Unit 1 : Introduction Origin of Nepal- Nepal as a sovereign country Introducing Nepal: There are several chronicles and legends about the origin of Nepal. Most of them however explain Kathmandu valley as the center of Nepal. According to Gopalraj Bansawali, in the beginning Kathmandu was a big lake called the Nagdaha. Lord Krishna drained the water from the valley by cutting the hill at Chobhar with his Sudarshan Chakra or wheel; he then nominated Bhuktamana the King of the valley. Since the people who came with Lord Krishna were cowherds their dynasty was called Gopal Dynasty. According to dialect: - 1. Tibetan: - There are two terms in Nepal. They are "Ne" house and " Pal" wool. So Nepal is a house of wool. Ancient Nepal was renowned as woolen producer, which woolen products were exported to different Indian continental nations. 2. Lepcha:- " Ne" means sacred and "Pal" means cave or nation that refer to mean that sacred cave or sacred nation in Lepcha language. 3. Newar :- " Ne" means mid/ middle and " Pa" means country situated in Himalaya . 4. Hindu religious Text: Text referred that the religious saint named " Ne" served as protected the country and then country's name became the Nepal . a, Nepal as a sovereign country: What is Sovereignty? The supreme, absolute, and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed and from which all specific political powers are derived: i. The international independence of a state, ii. Combined with right and power of regulating its international affairs without foreign interference. iii. -
Nepali Times on the Maoist Insurgency
#29 9 - 15 February 2001 20 pages Rs 20 EXCLUSIVE Dead Line It is turning out as everyone feared: BACK TO with three days to go for another hotel strike deadline there is no SUBHAS RAI compromise in sight. It’s not just a dispute about the 10 percent service charge anymore, it is now a question of the survival of the SQUARE ONE tourism industry and the nation’s economy itself. Arrivals are down BINOD○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ BHATTARAI and long-suffering Nepalis will have to by 11 percent, hotels are empty he country has now been held hostage to keep on paying the price for selfish and the economy is already feeling the ruling party infighting for nearly a politicians who can’t get along. the pinch. Everyone with a stake in tyear. There was hope that the ministerial Koirala’s house of cards began this dispute: hoteliers, hotel reshuffle this week would finally close that crumbling hours after the new employees, the government and chapter, but we underestimated the intensity appointments were announced on the mediators in the National of the competition among politicos for the Wednesday morning. By mid-day Planning Commission (NPC) juicy ministerial posts. Khum Bahadur Khadka, awarded the share the blame for playing politics That was the reason for the original plum Melamchi ministry (Physical Planning with the issue and for foot- infighting in October, and that is why Prime and Works), and Palten Gurung, given his dragging. Despite their posturing, Minister Girija Prasad Koirala’s efforts to pick, the labour and transport management hotel owners and workers both say soften dissidents by offering them cabinet portfolio, had come out with a statement that they want to resolve the issue. -
IIII ~I~ I~II~HI I~ E E - C a - 4 3 9 2 - B 1 6 I Ll:~ :S International Foundation for Electoral Systems I ------~------~ 1620 I STREET
Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: IFES 8 Tab Number: 21 Document Title: Kingdom of Nepal: Parliamentary Elections Document Date: 1991 Document Country: Nepal lFES ID: R01771 II~ ~I~ ~ ~IIII ~I~ I~II~HI I~ E E - C A - 4 3 9 2 - B 1 6 I ll:~_:S International Foundation for Electoral Systems I ----------------------------------~---------------- ~ 1620 I STREET. NW.· SUITE 611 • WASHINGTON. DC 20006·12021828·8507. FAX 12021452·0804 I I I I . .r:', , ,~;~, I ,' .. -. ';', I . , z . , I . .. I United States Election Observer Report I I I I 80ARDOF r Clifton While Patrloa HUlar James M. Cannon Randal C Teague I DIRECTORS Chcmman Secretary Counsel Richard M Scammon Charles Manan Jo.'1n C. White RIChard W Soudnerre ROben C Walker I Vice Chairman Treasurer Drrector I , r.:.. _:.,.- .'.~ ;J International Foundation for Electoral Systems I r:fJ;I Q. --------"---- U)~. 1620 I STREET. NW • SUITE 611 • WASHINGTON. DC. 20006' 1202) 828·8S07 • FAX 12021452'0804 I INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTORAL SYSTEMS I The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) is a private, nonprofit foundation that was established in September 1987 with a mandate to monitor, support and I strengthen the mechanics of the election process in emerging democracies and to undertake any I appropriate education activities which contribute toward free and fair elections. The Foundation fulfills its objectives through four major capabilities: election problem I analysis, technical election assistance, information transfer, and election observation. IFES' program activities have expanded dramatically since the worldwide shift toward I democratic pluralism and the ever-increasing demand for the technical support services of the I Foundation.