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1990 Nepal R01769
Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: lFES 8 Tab Number: 24 Document Title: 1991 Nepalese Elections: A Pre- Election Survey November 1990 Document Date: 1990 Document Country: Nepal lFES ID: R01769 • International Foundation for Electoral Systems 1620 I STREET. NW "SUITE 611 "WASHINGTON. D.c. 20006 "1202) 828·8507 • • • • • Team Members Mr. Lewis R. Macfarlane Professor Rei Shiratori • Dr. Richard Smolka Report Drafted by Lewis R. Macfarlane This report was mcuJe possible by a grant • from the U.S. Agency for International Development Any person or organization is welcome to quote information from this report if it is attributed to IFES. • • BOARD OF Patricia Hutar James M. Cannon Randal C. Teague FAX: 1202) 452{)804 DIRECTORS Secretary Counsel Charles T. Manatt F. Clihon White Robert C. Walker • Chairman Treasurer Richard M. Scammon • • Table of Contents Mission Statement ............................ .............. i • Executive Summary .. .................. ii Glossary of Terms ............... .. iv Historical Backgrmlnd ........................................... 1 History to 1972 ............................................ 1 • Modifications in the Panchayat System ...................... 3 Forces for Change. ........ 4 Transformation: Feburary-April 1990.... .................. 5 The Ouest for a New Constitution. .. 7 The Conduct of Elections in Nepal' Framework and PrQce~lres .... 10 Constitution: Basic Provisions. .................. 10 • The Parliament. .. ................. 10 Electoral Constituency and Delimitation Issues ........... -
A Reading Guide to Nepalese History
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 25 Number 1 Himalaya No. 1 & 2 Article 5 2005 A Reading Guide to Nepalese History John Whelpton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Whelpton, John. 2005. A Reading Guide to Nepalese History. HIMALAYA 25(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol25/iss1/5 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. jOHN WHELPTON A READING GUIDE TO NEPAL ESE HISTORY ·t.t. ' There is no single book or series that can be regarded as · an authoritative Chandra Shamsher and Family history of Nepal in the way that, This brief survey is intended as a list of works which Scientifique in France. This can be consulted online at for example, I have found especially useful myself or which I http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/wwwisis/BIBLI0.02/form.htm the Cambridge think would be particularly suitable for readers wanting to follow up topics necessarily treated very · Ancient History BASIC NARRATIVES cursorily in my recent one-volume History of Nepal ' or the Oxford (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005). It There is no single book or series that can be regarded History of England includes some of the pre-1990 works listed in my as an authoritative history of Nepal in the way that, is accepted in the earlier Nepal (World Bibliographical Series, Oxford for example, the Cambridge Ancient History or the & Santa Barbara: Clio Press, 1990) and, though it Oxford History of England is accepted in the United United Kingdom. -
Nepalese Political Parties: 1987A
16 17 Berreman, Gerald D. 1962. Behind many Masks: Ethnography and Impression TOPICAL REPORT Management in a Himalayan Village. Monograph of the Society of Applied Anthropology; NoA. Also published in Berreman 1992. Nepalese Political Parties: 1987a. "Pahari Polyandry: A Comparison." In: M.K . Raha (ed.), Polyandry in India: Demographic. Economic. Social, Religious and Psychological Developments since the 1991 Elections Concomitants of Plural Marriages in Women. Delhi: Gian Publishing House, pp. 155-178. John Wbelpton 1987b. "HimaJayan Polyandry and the Domestic Cycle." In: M.K. Raha (ed.). Polyandry in India ( ... ), pp. 179-197. Based on a 'computer file updated regularly since 1990, this survey does not 1992. Hindus of the Himalayas: Ethnography and Change. Delhi, etc. : claim to be analytical but simply records some of the main developments in Oxford University Press. intra· and inter·party politics up to the recent (November 1994) general Bhall, O.S. and Jain, S.O. 1987. "Women's Role in a Polyandrous Cis-Hima1ayan election.! Infonnation has been drawn principally from the Nepal Press Digest, Society: An Overview." In: M.K. Raha (ed.). Polyandry in In dia ( ... ), pp. also from "Saptahik Bimarsha", Spotlight and other publications and from 405-421. interviews conducted in Kathmandu. Only brief mention has been made of the Brown. Charles W. and loshi, Maheshwar P. 1990. "Caste Dynamics and pre·1991 history of each party, including its role in the Movement for the Fluidity in the Historical Anthropology of Kumaon." In: M.P. loshi, A.C. Restoration of Democracy, and fuller details will be found in Whclplon 1993 and Fanger and C.W. -
Nepalese Society and Politics, BBA 6Th Semester
Nepalese Society and Politics, BBA 6th Semester Unit 1 : Introduction Origin of Nepal- Nepal as a sovereign country Introducing Nepal: There are several chronicles and legends about the origin of Nepal. Most of them however explain Kathmandu valley as the center of Nepal. According to Gopalraj Bansawali, in the beginning Kathmandu was a big lake called the Nagdaha. Lord Krishna drained the water from the valley by cutting the hill at Chobhar with his Sudarshan Chakra or wheel; he then nominated Bhuktamana the King of the valley. Since the people who came with Lord Krishna were cowherds their dynasty was called Gopal Dynasty. According to dialect: - 1. Tibetan: - There are two terms in Nepal. They are "Ne" house and " Pal" wool. So Nepal is a house of wool. Ancient Nepal was renowned as woolen producer, which woolen products were exported to different Indian continental nations. 2. Lepcha:- " Ne" means sacred and "Pal" means cave or nation that refer to mean that sacred cave or sacred nation in Lepcha language. 3. Newar :- " Ne" means mid/ middle and " Pa" means country situated in Himalaya . 4. Hindu religious Text: Text referred that the religious saint named " Ne" served as protected the country and then country's name became the Nepal . a, Nepal as a sovereign country: What is Sovereignty? The supreme, absolute, and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed and from which all specific political powers are derived: i. The international independence of a state, ii. Combined with right and power of regulating its international affairs without foreign interference. iii. -
FORTNIGHTLY Thebanker Awards 2010
FORTNIGHTLY TheBanker Awards 2010 iilUIC1 ~amfc!l . NEPAL INVESTMENT BANK LTD. With each award, We thank the true winners. Our Clients, Employees, Stakeholders, Partners & Regulators Winning our 41h Bank of the year award in 7 years could not have been possible without you . We appreciate your commitment and patronage. With this global recognition of our service, performance and strong financial stability, we pledge to strive further to deliver the next level of banking services and contribute to the prosperity of our nation. Tel: 4228229,4242530 www . nib I. com . n p IAUIC1 ~illasciAoc ~.,.,._ "lmfef. NEPAL INVESTMENT BANK LTD. 'Tru[y a :Nepa[i (]3anft SPOTLIGHTFORTNIGHTLY ess than a year after Girija Prasad Koirala departed for good, another stalwart of the oldest and the biggest democratic party, the Nepali Congress, bade adieu. Thousands had poured out on the streets to pay their last homage to Koirala. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai received an equally tearful farewell. For someone who, unlike the late Koirala, had dared to stand against the tide of the times and risk isolation Bhattarai would have been pleasantly surprised to see the waves that stood up to appreciate what he stood for - a principled COVER STORY: Krishna Prasad Bhattarai The Good The Bad And The Bubbly 9 stand and ethical values no matter what. He was certainly not a saint leader. He was an average ordinary man not free from, in his own words, "lacunas and deficiencies." But he was a leader with extraordinary courage and quality and a rare sense of humour. He INDIA'S GROWTH MIRACLE: Time To Act 20 Face to Face: Saru Joshi Shrestha 24 made an unparalleled contribution NEWS NOTES 2 to Nepal and the Nepali politics. -
Nepal Human Development Report 2009 STATE TRANSFORMATION and HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Nepal Human Development Report 2009 State Transformation and Human Development
Nepal Human The end of the Cold War worldwide generally moved the focus of armed conflict from clashes between states Nepal to tensions within them. Preventing and averting civil war requires allowing all citizens to resolve their differences through representation and participation in the various fora of state and society from the local Development Report 2009 through to the national level. Redressing exclusion and inequality requires vastly different approaches to Nepal varied sets of circumstances – political, cultural, social, economic, and those created by gender. This report Nepal Human D focuses especially on the structure of the state, emphasizing the importance of inclusion as a trigger for the improvement in other dimensions as well. State Transformation and Nepal As this Report argues, representation can become a catalyst for creating a society that offers greater equality Human Development and justice to all in a number of spheres. And a significant change in political representation demands active, equitable involvement of those now excluded from the processes of framing and implementing policy. This calls first and foremost for opening state structures to participation by groups that have never before engaged in governance. It means transforming the State and Nepali society as the vast majority of the country’s evelopmen inhabitants have known it through most of their lives. This report explores how reform of the electoral system, enhancement of the democratic culture of political parties, and greater decentralisation can widen and deepen the quality of representation and participation, and thus democracy. Nepal has only recently emerged from a decade of civil war and is navigating a fragile peace. -
320 27 October - 2 November 2006 16 Pages Rs 30
#320 27 October - 2 November 2006 16 pages Rs 30 ILLICIT JOYS: Firecrackers were popular Weekly Internet Poll # 320 but expensive this Tihar, with Maoist Q. The government denies the OHCHR cadres cornering the resale market. report that 49 people went missing from the Bhairabnath battalion. What do you think? Total votes: 2,424 Weekly Internet Poll # 321. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Q. Is the Maoist activity in Kathmandu a sign that they are joining the mainstream or planning a takeover? MIN BAJRACHARYA Vigilantes in the central tarai complicate the LIT FUSE peace process NARESH NEWAR the use of armed vigilantes was vigilantes being used by all kinds vigilantism. Small arms are easily in KAPILBASTU always the plan, and the army of political forces to do their procured from across the open continues to help them.” The dirty work, and again civilians border with Uttar Pradesh. ast week in Kathmandu, Nepal Army is still camped out in will be victimised,” said Drona Subedi says some vigilantes the Maoists dispensed the compound of vigilante leader Raj Subedi, a local civil society are seeing the advantages of L vigilante justice. In Abdul Mohit Khan’s home. leader who brokered the talks. moving into mainstream politics Kapilbastu, they’re on the Like the Maoist militia, the In the villages, the vigilantes after NC leader Chitralekha receiving end. vigilantes are also potential are now openly building Yadab’s recent visit here. Yadab The anti-Maoist vigilantism spoilers in the peace process. But networks with gangs from across made a fiery speech about tarai that began in February 2005 is unlike the rebels, the only talks the border, and seeking political rights to a rapt becoming institutionalised here. -
Learning Nepali the Klingon
12 FROM THE NEPALI PRESS THIS PAGE CONTAINS MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE NEPALI PRESS 6 - 12 SEPTEMBER 2002 NEPALI TIMES CULTURE AND SOCIETY 6 - 12 SEPTEMBER 2002 NEPALI TIMES 13 RNAC’s debtors Political parties are the platform through which the ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ public can collectively express its dissatisfaction. They are Dristi, 3 September expected to represent the people’s voice when democracy is Back at Sundarijal >18 “We can also start a movement.” in crisis, but political parties are losing strength. Civil The Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation has sent a four-page society has turned out to be a disappointment—they list of its debtors to the Commission for the Investigation of engage in self-censorship, and have failed to give voice to Jana Aastha, 28 August Abuse of Authority. The letter, signed by acting RNAC the people’s concerns. It will likely take a couple of years Excerpts of an interview with Jhalaknath chair Ramagya Chaturvedi, says that Singha Darbar owes for the first protests to erupt even if the Panchayati system Subedi, former assistant minister from Jajarkot “The ball is in the king’s court.” close to Rs 5.25 million, while the palace owes RNAC over were imposed again. Rs 400,000. The list of debtors includes prominent On the possibility of holding elections in embassies, and organisations such as USAID and the World Dr Mahesh Maskey, read. The day is cold. It started with hopes of being sunny and warm, his district 9 Feburary Bank. Meanwhile, RNAC has drawn a Rs 220 million community health expert but towards evening the day was overcast with clouds and cold wind The situation is so grim that the first person overdraft by placing its jet as a deposit in order to service its We need to analyse what we Sundarijal: I am greatly disturbed since yesterday when we got the blowing. -
6. Book Reviews.Pmd
BOOK REVIEWS | 195 Reference Adhikari, Jagannath. 2003. Living on a Tightrope: Adaptive Strategies of Grassroots Development Workers in a Maoist-Conflict Area. Studies in Nepali History and Society 8(2): 369–383. Mario Lopez Areu University of Murcia Mahendra Man Singh. 2013. Forever Incomplete: The Story of Nepal. New Delhi: Sage Publications. The author says that he wrote this book to primarily answer the questions put to him by his children: “I thought it best to put what I know in writing and so present this story of the Kingdom of Nepal which will take the reader through various periods in its long history” (p. xix). It has nine chapters, epilogue, notes, glossary, a bibliography and an index. The last four give the book an academic feel although the author is described as a businessman who has also dabbled in Nepali politics occasionally. The first three chapters tell a rapid but familiar story of Nepal from the ancient times to the early decades of the 20th century. The work of the four martyrs of 1997 v.s. (1941) along with those of their comrades – including Ganesh Man Singh and Ganesh Raj Onta, my grandfather – is discussed in Chapter four. The oppositional political activities of the 1940s including the armed revolution led by the Nepali Congress (NC) party that led to the end to the family rule of the Ranas in 1951 are the subject of Chapter five. Chapter six covers the direct rule of Kings Mahendra (1960–1972) and Birendra (1972– 1990) under the so-called Partyless Panchayat system. Chapters seven through nine make for an interesting read. -
A History of Nepal John Whelpton Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 0521804701 - A History of Nepal John Whelpton Frontmatter More information A HISTORY OF NEPAL Nepal emerged as a unified state over 200 years ago, centred on the Kathmandu Valley with its 2000 years of urban civilisation. While John Whelpton’s history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the Rana family autocracy in 1950–1, the early chapters are devoted to the origins of the kingdom and the evolving relations of its diverse peo- ples. By drawing on recent research on Nepal’s environment, society and political institutions from the earliest times, the author portrays a country of extraordinary contrasts, which has been constantly buffeted through history by its neighbours, the two Asian giants, China and India. Economic and political turmoil over the last fifty years came to a climax in the massacre of the royal family in 2001, when the country erupted into civil war. The book represents the first widely available one-volume treatment in English of the whole span of Nepalese his- tory to appear for over a generation. Its comprehensive and accessible approach will appeal to students, professionals and those visiting the region for the first time. john whelpton, who works as a teacher in Hong Kong, is a his- torian and linguist. He has worked and travelled extensively in Nepal, and has written numerous articles and books on the country. These include People, Politics and Ideology: Democracy and Social Change in Nepal (1999, with the late Martin Hoftun and William Raeper) and Kings, Soldiers and Priests: Nepalese Politics and the Rise of Jang Bahadur Rana, 1830–1857 (1991). -
6. Book Reviews.Pmd
BOOK REVIEWS | 195 Reference Adhikari, Jagannath. 2003. Living on a Tightrope: Adaptive Strategies of Grassroots Development Workers in a Maoist-Conflict Area. Studies in Nepali History and Society 8(2): 369–383. Mario Lopez Areu University of Murcia Mahendra Man Singh. 2013. Forever Incomplete: The Story of Nepal. New Delhi: Sage Publications. The author says that he wrote this book to primarily answer the questions put to him by his children: “I thought it best to put what I know in writing and so present this story of the Kingdom of Nepal which will take the reader through various periods in its long history” (p. xix). It has nine chapters, epilogue, notes, glossary, a bibliography and an index. The last four give the book an academic feel although the author is described as a businessman who has also dabbled in Nepali politics occasionally. The first three chapters tell a rapid but familiar story of Nepal from the ancient times to the early decades of the 20th century. The work of the four martyrs of 1997 v.s. (1941) along with those of their comrades – including Ganesh Man Singh and Ganesh Raj Onta, my grandfather – is discussed in Chapter four. The oppositional political activities of the 1940s including the armed revolution led by the Nepali Congress (NC) party that led to the end to the family rule of the Ranas in 1951 are the subject of Chapter five. Chapter six covers the direct rule of Kings Mahendra (1960–1972) and Birendra (1972– 1990) under the so-called Partyless Panchayat system. Chapters seven through nine make for an interesting read. -
The Last Years of the Rana Regime of Nepal in 1940-51 Reading Sagar S
アジア太平洋論叢 23 号 (2021) 書評論文 Bulletin of Asia-Pacific Studies vol. XXIII pp.87-109. (Review Article) The Last Years of the Rana Regime of Nepal in 1940-51 Reading Sagar S. J. B. Rana, Singha Durbar: Rise and Fall of the Rana Regime of Nepal, New Delhi: Rupa, 2017 Sho KUWAJIMA* This is a story of the Rise and Fall of the Rana Regime of Nepal written by the author, Sagar S. J. B. Rana, who observed the last days of the regime with his own inquisitive eyes as a boy inside one of the Rana palaces, and who has utilized abundant related materials inclusive of the unpublished memoir of his father Mrigendra Shumsher. Besides the detailed introduction of the Nepali Congress leaders, the thrilling scenes in the process of the move of some Rana intellectuals into the side of the anti-oligarchy appear before our eyes. The author described with his penetrating analysis how the words were uttered in historic scenes, how these words were reacted by both known and unknown people, and as to what situation the fissures in communication led to a breaking point. At the critical moments of history after the middle of the 1930s we find the presence of the common people of Nepal who supported the anti-Rana struggle, and who have often played a remarkable role in it and led their leaders to action. Sagar, at the age of nine, heard with his feelings of unrest the overwhelming ‘sound’ of the people’s revolt which reached the palace in 1947. His narration of the topography of Nepal tells us the diversity of the people and their way of life in ‘a small country’ while his reference to the complex marriage relations of Rana rulers facilitates us to understand one of the main causes of the end of the Rana regime.