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CH-10 the Retreat
CH-10 The Retreat Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 11-21-2003 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 7024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NIA" for "not applicable." For functions, styles. materials. and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. -
Wilkinson's Invasion Flotilla of 1813: a Paper Examining the American
The War of 1812 Magazine Issue 23, February 2015 Wilkinson’s Invasion Flotilla of 1813: A paper examining the American flotilla of Major-General James Wilkinson, and its potential survival in the Salmon River at Fort Covington, New York. By Dana William Ashdown Abstract In the autumn of 1813, the American military was poised to invade Canada in a two-pronged manoeuvre reminiscent of Jeffery Amherst’s 1760 assault on Montréal. This time, the division from Lake Champlain under Wade Hampton would journey by land. But the Lake Ontario army under James Wilkinson would move in a flotilla of boats numbering in the hundreds. After bypassing Kingston, Upper Canada, Wilkinson’s flotilla continued down the St. Lawrence River intent upon taking Montréal. However, after setbacks at Châteauguay, Lower Canada, and Crysler’s Farm, Upper Canada, when smaller British forces defeated the stronger Americans, the flotilla passed into Lake St. Francis and turned into the Salmon River for the safety of French Mills (Fort Covington), New York. Three months later, the American flotilla was burned and scuttled when the army withdrew to Plattsburgh and Sackett’s Harbour. This paper reviews the types of oared craft assembled for the flotilla and their deployment, while posing the question: Has anything survived of Wilkinson’s flotilla? Editor’s Note: Other than the usage in direct quotes from period documents, the modern spellings of several communities, including Sacket’s Harbor and Ogdensburg, appear in the text. INTRODUCTION In the autumn of 1813, the American’s launched a two pronged attack against Montréal. One army, under General Wade Hampton of South Carolina, advanced from Plattsburgh on Lake Champlain; whilst the other, under General James Wilkinson of Kentucky, descended the St. -
Haberdeventure, Thomas Stone National Historic Site, Port Tobacco, Maryland
L/l¿l¿ ¡6 «... ~ ^ 7 Portraits of Margaret Stone and Thomas Stone. By Robert Edge Pine, oil on canvas, c. 1785. Historic Furnishings Report Haberdeventure Thomas Stone National Historic Site Port Tobacco, Maryland U. S. Department of the Interior/National Park Service APPROVED: John J. Donahue Superintendent, Thomas Stone National Historic Site September 19,1996 HISTORIC FURNISHINGS REPORT Haberdeventure Thomas Stone National Historic Site Port Tobacco, Maryland by Carol Petravage Staff Curator Division of Historic Furnishings Harpers Ferry Center National Park Service 1999 CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS....................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS............................................................................................................ vi ADMINISTRATION..................................................................................................................... 1 INTERPRETIVE OBJECTIVES....................................................................................... 2 OPERATING PLAN......................................................................................................... 3 PRIOR PLANNING DOCUMENTS................................................................................ 4 HISTORY...................................................................................................................................... 5 HISTORY OF HABERDEVENTURE............................................................................. -
The War of 1812 Was Crucial in the Standards Development of the Still Young United States
Research Topic- War of 1812 Research Topic War of 1812 Grade Level 4th – 5th Grade Time Required 1 class period (60 minutes) Ohio’s Learning American History – Heritage: The War of 1812 was crucial in the Standards development of the still young United States. It also heavily impacted History Strand the people living in the new state of Ohio. Common Core CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.3 Standards Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.3 Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text. Objective Students will learn what happened during the War of 1812 and its impact on the United States. Students will understand the role Ohio played in the War of 1812. Students will analyze the factors that lead to the war. Research The War of 1812 was fought between the United States, Great Britain, Statement and their respective allies, from June 1812 to February 1815. Neither side ever gained a significant advantage and the war resulted in a return to the status quo. Veterans Service U.S. Military Personnel Before War: ~ 7,000 U.S. Military Personnel by the End of the War: ~ 493,000 - Regulars: ~ 35,000 - Militia: ~ 458,000 U.S. Military Deaths: ~ 15,000 Native American Impact: ~ 15% of the Creek population were killed - It is uncertain how many Native Americans died as a result of the War of 1812. -
News and Notes
NEWS AND NOTES PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY JANUARY 1996 OUR 44TH YEAR VOLUME XXIV NUMBER 1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS - 1996 SAINT GEORGE'S DAY AWARD NOMINATIONS SOUGHT PRESIDENT - JANE EAGEN As you know, each year, on VICE PRESIDENT - EUGENE ROBERTS, JR. the Sunday nearest April 23, SECRETARY - SARAH BOURNE the Society holds its Annual TREASURER - JOHN BOURNE Dinner and presents awards HISTORIAN - FREDERICK DE MARR to people who have contribu- EDITOR - LESTER H. SWEETING ted to the preservation of County history, either its tangible history or its cul- DIRECTORS - 1995/1996 tural and social history. Previous award winners have MILDRED RIDGELEY GRAY included a number of indivi- KATHERINE CLAGETT duals and groups for their efforts on behalf of Prince MELINDA ALTER George's County, for signi- ficant publication efforts, DIRECTORS - 1996/1997 etc. In our Tricentennial year, we hope to continue WILLIAM USER this tradition, while making JOHN MITCHELL it special in view of this historic milestone. We call JULIE BRIGHT upon all readers to make nominations for this, the PAST PRESIDENTS highest award the Society can give, by writing a JOYCE MC DONALD simple nominating letter to W. C. (BUD) DUTTON Society Historian Fred DeMarr, who chairs the JOHN GIANNETTI selection committee. Nomi- PAUL LANHAM nations should be submitted WARREN (DUSTY) RHOADS as soon as possible, but no later than March 7, 1996. WE GET LETTERS after Boucher settled in Magruder's house. The house TO THE EDITOR: to which the students referred as "Castle Magruder" is, I enjoyed reading Paul however, not the house we know Lanham's account (in News and today as Mount Lubentia. -
Î Thomas Stone National Historic Site La
THST-ôôî, ¿2 cte^ß; íj èf y«-/:?//3 25 IS î i THOMAS STONE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE LA PLATA, MARYLAND Summary Report of Additional Research Findings Submitted by John Milner Architects, Inc. Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania in consultation with J. Richard Rivoire La Plata, Maryland February, 1993 INTRODUCTION This report summarizes the results of a research project initiated in June 1992 and concluded in January 1993. The purpose of this research was to supplement the existing Historic Structures Report (1987) and the Historic Resource Study (1988) with additional historical and architectural documentation to provide as firm a foundation as possible for development of the Cultural Landscape Study and Strategic Plan for the Thomas Stone National Historic Site. The Scope of Work for this project called for additional documentary research on the following topics and sub-topics: A. History and use of the land comprising the Thomas Stone Site during its period of ownership by the Stone family, including land history, agricultural use, slaves and tenants, and identification of former agricultural and ancillary domestic support buildings and related features. B. History and evolution of the main house, including the house in a local architectural context, local and regional architectural precedents, identification of builders and craftsmen, materials relating to the building's architecture and use, biographical data on descending owners/occupants, 1770-1936, the history of furnishings and room usage during the Stone family's ownership, and additional photographic documentation. Due to budgetary and scheduling considerations, this research was limited to investigation of documentary materials in various archival collections in Maryland and Washington, D.C., principally those of the Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore, the Maryland State Archives-Hall of Records, Annapolis, the Charles County Courthouse and the Southern Maryland Studies Center, both La Plata, and the Library of Congress. -
War of 1812 1 War of 1812
War of 1812 1 War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy, British support of American Indian tribes against American expansion, and over national honour after humiliations on the high seas. Tied down in Europe until 1814, the British at first used defensive strategy, repelling multiple American invasions of the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. However, the Americans gained control over Lake Erie in 1813, seized parts of western Ontario, and destroyed the dream of an Indian confederacy and an independent Indian state in the Midwest under British sponsorship. In the Southwest General Andrew Jackson destroyed the military strength of the Creek nation at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. With the defeat of Napoleon in 1814, the British adopted a more aggressive strategy, sending in three large invasion armies. British victory at the Battle of Bladensburg in August 1814 allowed the British to capture and burn Washington, D.C. American victories in September 1814 and January 1815 repulsed all three British invasions in New York, Baltimore and New Orleans. The war was fought in three theaters: At sea, warships and privateers of both sides attacked each other's merchant ships. The British blockaded the Atlantic coast of the U.S. and mounted large-scale raids in the later stages of the war. -
The Naval War of 1812, Volume 2, Chapter 2
The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History Volume II 1813 Part 4 of 8 Naval Historical Center Department of the Navy Washington, 1992 Electronically published by American Naval Records Society Bolton Landing, New York 2011 AS A WORK OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THIS PUBLICATION IS IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. 308 ATlANTIC THEATER build and fit out their Ships, is scarcely credible, and I am very apprehensive of the mischief their Cruizers will do to our Trade- Several large Clipper Schooners of from two to three hundred Ton.s, str~)llgly manned and armed have run thro' the Blockade in the Ch~sapeak, In spite ~f every endeavour and of the most vigilant attention of ~ur Ships t~ prevent ~helr Chapter Two getting out, nor can any thing stop these Vessels escaping to Sea In dark NI~h~ and Strong Winds, their Lordships will ?e pleased to observe by Captn. Barne s The Chesapeake Bay Theater: letter which is herewith enclosed, an Instance of Several of these Schooners passing out in a Squadron and outsailing every Ship in Chace. January-December 1813 Two Ships of the Line each to be called 76 Guns are to be finished and launched in March, one at Portsmouth the other at Charlestown near Boston. The Southern Coast about Charlestown is a retreat for the Enemys Pnvateers Given American offensive operations in Canada, the timing of the inevitable and Letters of Marque, I am anxious to Send Small Cruizers thither to destroy and intercept them, the large Class of our fast sailing Brigs are the best adapted attempt of the British to prosecute the war in Chesapeake Bay was a matter of re and I should be very happy if their Lordships w(ould] cause some to be Se- sources. -
The Stones of Poynton Manor
THE STONES OF POYNTON MANOR A genealogical history of Captain William Stone, Gent. and Merchant, Third Propri etary Governor of Maryland, with sketches of his English background and a record of some of his descendants in the United States by HARRY WRIGHT NEWMAN Published by the Author I937 STONES OF POYNTON MANOR Mr. Harry Wright Newman has also compiled and published the following books Anne Arundel Gentry The Smoots uf Maryland and Virginia . Vl FOREWORD MARYLAND genealogical researcher once stated that no person A but an angel could untangle the Stones. The compiler of this volume does not profess to be one or even related to any of those imaginary ethereal creatures, but he does believe that many knots have been untangled and the descendants of Governor William Stone, Gent., have been presented in the most comprehensive manner possible with the sources known to a genealogist. In the past, genealogists and many descendants of the various Stone families of Maryland and Virginia all believed or have tried to descend from the Governor, when in fact their Stone lines are from families which are in no Ili.anner connected with that of the Stones of Poynton ·Manor, that is, not on this side of the Atlantic. This volume, however, deals only with the proved descendants of Governor Stone-yet the omission of other Stone families of Mary land does not necessarily indicate that they are not related to Governor Stone and his brothers, only that clear proof has not been found. I present this my third opus of Maryland genealogy to the interested public, this first day of June, one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven. -
The Naval War of 1812: a Documentary History
The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History Volume III 1814–1815 Chesapeake Bay, Northern Lakes, and Pacific Ocean Part 1 of 7 Naval Historical Center Department of the Navy Washington, 2002 Electronically published by American Naval Records Society Bolton Landing, New York 2011 AS A WORK OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THIS PUBLICATION IS IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. .Mi~·/I'-~. A Documentary History ~ THE NAVAL WAR OF 1812 sxtq)~~ THE NAVAL WAR OF 1812 dq)~~ Volume III 1814-1815 Chesapeake Bay, Northern Lakes, and Pacific Ocean MICHAEL J. CRAWFORD Editor CHRISTINE F. HUGHES Associate Editor CHARLES E. BRODINE,jR. CAROLYN M. STALLINGS Assistant Editors With a Foreword by WILLIAM S. DUDLEY Director of Naval History and Series Editor NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER DEPARTMENT OF THE NAW WASHINGTON, D.C. 2002 SECRETARY OF THE NAWS ADVISORY Foreword SUBCOMMITTEE ON NAVAL HISTORY The history of the United States Navy during the years 1814 and 1815 illus Dr. David Alan Rosenberg (Chair) trates many of the principles-tactical, strategic, and logistical-of naval war Commander Wesley A. Brown, CEC, USN (Ret.) fare. Perhaps the most valuable principle that the naval history of those years underscores, however, is moral: the value of perseverance. Dr. Frank G. Burke During the final year and some months of the war, the nation reached the limits of its naval resources. The treasury was empty and the nation's credit Vice Admiral Robert F. Dunn, USN (Ret.) strained to the breaking point. Ships of the line of the largest class were rising Vice Admiral George W. Emery, USN (Ret.) on shipways on the shores of Lake Ontario, even though the shipwrights went unpaid, and even though there was serious doubt that they could be manned. -
The War of 1812
c^**- C^^^>^' *^^^> r^^pL^ -z. —I H *T >^ <Z TO So m —x iQ.d CO FOR A BRIEF FEW DAYS IN SEPTEMBER 1814, the fate of the young The British launched two attacks! Ground forces landed at nearby North Point to assault the city from the east while the navy moved to engage Fort McHenry protecting the heart of the city. After United States hung in the balance. With the U.S. capital still smoldering from two days of fighting, it was clear the defenders of Baltimore proved victorious. As the British forces retreated, the Star-Spangled Banner rose above Fort McHenry and inspired Francis Scott Key to attack, British forces focused on Baltimore to complete their campaign to end put to words the emotions and passions of a triumphant young nation. the War of 1812. In three weeks, Baltimore prepared for the attack—building While much has changed in the 200 years since the perilous battle, the Baltimore region proudly boasts of a wealth of historic sites and neighborhoods that tell the story of the War of 1812 and the defensive lines and readying the chain of forts protecting the city. national icons now woven into our shared history. BOMBARDMENTOF FORT McHENRY.CA. 1828-7830. OIL ON CANVAS BY ALFRED JACOB MILLER. MUSEUM DEPARTMENT.COURTESYOFTHE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE WAR OF 1812 AT-A-GLANCE 1812 June 18 War Declared on Britain—Furious with the British 1814 September 17 Handbills of "Defence of Fort M'Henry" impressment of sailors, harassment of U.S. trade, and supply of weapons Distributed—Friends of Key take the lyrics to the newspaper Baltimore to American Indian tribes, the U.S. -
Your Pastport to the War of 1812 in Prince George’S County, Maryland C
c Your Pastport to THE WAR OF 1812 IN PRINCE GEORGe’s COUNTY, MARYLAND c was fought between theThe United War States and ofGreat 1812 Britain from 1812 until 1815. The war had several causes. During the late 1700s and the early 1800s, Great Britain was at war with France and began to face a shortage of skilled sailors. To acquire more men for its navy, Great Britain began to stop American and other ships and impress (take by force) sailors from them. England also tried to prevent the United States from trading with the French. Additionally, British soldiers continued to occupy territory belonging to the United States, despite Great Britain’s promise to remove these soldiers in the Treaty of Paris (1783) at the end of the American Revolution. Most of the soldiers were located along the Great Lakes, providing Indians, including the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, with support in their struggle against American settlers. A new generation of congressmen, called War Hawks, wanted war and an excuse to invade and expand into the British province of Canada. In 1812, President James Madison asked the United States Congress to declare war. Sign your Pastport to the War of 1812 here _________________________________________________________________________________ To learn more about the War of 1812 sites and communities in this Pastport, please contact M-NCPPC at 301-627-2270 or visit www.pgparks.com. h ater oodyard s Chance British W Invasion Route . Beanes’ Grave Bellefields St. Thomas Churc Mount Calvert Nottingham Pig Point The W Dr Darnall’ British Land Invasion Route # # # 1 0 3 . E .