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Redalyc.International Vs. Intra-National Convergence in Europe
Investigaciones Regionales ISSN: 1695-7253 [email protected] Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional España Cornett, Andreas P.; Sørensen, Nils Karl International vs. Intra-national Convergence in Europe - an Assessment of Causes and Evidence Investigaciones Regionales, núm. 13, 2008, pp. 35-56 Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28901302 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 02 CORNETT 11/11/08 15:32 Página 35 © Investigaciones Regionales. 13 – Páginas 35 a 56 Sección ARTÍCULOS International vs. Intra-national Convergence in Europe – an Assessment of Causes and Evidence Andreas P. Cornett* and Nils Karl Sørensen** ABSTRACT: The article aims to explain the different patterns of economic deve- lopment in Europe based on an assessment of regional and national performance with regard to innovation, entrepreneurship and difference in the industrial struc- ture. The central hypothesis of the paper is that large intra-regional disparities do not necessarily lead to lower economic growth on the national level than smaller disparities do. On the contrary, the polarization of economic activities can lead to excess growth in some cases, and contribute to a process of convergence between nations. To address the mechanisms behind this process, the long run patterns of convergence and disparities in regional economic performance with regard to GDP and the distri- bution of employment are analyzed on the regional and the national level for selected European countries. -
Referral of Paediatric Patients Follows Geographic Borders of Administrative Units
Dan Med Bul ϧϪ/Ϩ June ϤϢϣϣ DANISH MEDICAL BULLETIN ϣ Referral of paediatric patients follows geographic borders of administrative units Poul-Erik Kofoed1, Erik Riiskjær2 & Jette Ammentorp3 ABSTRACT e ffect of economic incentives rooted in local govern- ORIGINAL ARTICLE INTRODUCTION: This observational study examines changes ment’s interest in maximizing the number of patients 1) Department in paediatric hospital-seeking behaviour at Kolding Hospital from their own county/region who are treated at the of Paediatrics, in The Region of Southern Denmark (RSD) following a major county/region’s hospitals in order not to have to pay the Kolding Hospital, change in administrative units in Denmark on 1 January higher price at hospitals in other regions or in the pri- 2) School of 2007. vate sector. Treatment at another administrative unit is Economics and MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data on the paediatric admis- Management, usually settled with 100% of the diagnosis-related group University of sions from 2004 to 2009 reported by department of paedi- (DRG) value, which is not the case for treatment per - Aarhus, and atrics and municipalities were drawn from the Danish formed at hospitals within the same administrative unit. 3) Health Services National Hospital Registration. Patient hospital-seeking On 1 January 2007, the 13 Danish counties were Research Unit, behaviour was related to changes in the political/admini s- merged into five regions. The public hospitals hereby Kolding Hospital/ trative units. Changes in number of admissions were com- Institute of Regional became organized in bigger administrative units, each pared with distances to the corresponding departments. Health Services with more hospitals than in the previous counties [7]. -
A Meta Analysis of County, Gender, and Year Specific Effects of Active Labour Market Programmes
A Meta Analysis of County, Gender, and Year Speci…c E¤ects of Active Labour Market Programmes Agne Lauzadyte Department of Economics, University of Aarhus E-Mail: [email protected] and Michael Rosholm Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business E-Mail: [email protected] 1 1. Introduction Unemployment was high in Denmark during the 1980s and 90s, reaching a record level of 12.3% in 1994. Consequently, there was a perceived need for new actions and policies in the combat of unemployment, and a law Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs) was enacted in 1994. The instated policy marked a dramatic regime change in the intensity of active labour market policies. After the reform, unemployment has decreased signi…cantly –in 1998 the unemploy- ment rate was 6.6% and in 2002 it was 5.2%. TABLE 1. UNEMPLOYMENT IN DANISH COUNTIES (EXCL. BORNHOLM) IN 1990 - 2004, % 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Country 9,7 11,3 12,3 8,9 6,6 5,4 5,2 6,4 Copenhagen and Frederiksberg 12,3 14,9 16 12,8 8,8 5,7 5,8 6,9 Copenhagen county 6,9 9,2 10,6 7,9 5,6 4,2 4,1 5,3 Frederiksborg county 6,6 8,4 9,7 6,9 4,8 3,7 3,7 4,5 Roskilde county 7 8,8 9,7 7,2 4,9 3,8 3,8 4,6 Western Zelland county 10,9 12 13 9,3 6,8 5,6 5,2 6,7 Storstrøms county 11,5 12,8 14,3 10,6 8,3 6,6 6,2 6,6 Funen county 11,1 12,7 14,1 8,9 6,7 6,5 6 7,3 Southern Jutland county 9,6 10,6 10,8 7,2 5,4 5,2 5,3 6,4 Ribe county 9 9,9 9,9 7 5,2 4,6 4,5 5,2 Vejle county 9,2 10,7 11,3 7,6 6 4,8 4,9 6,1 Ringkøbing county 7,7 8,4 8,8 6,4 4,8 4,1 4,1 5,3 Århus county 10,5 12 12,8 9,3 7,2 6,2 6 7,1 Viborg county 8,6 9,5 9,6 7,2 5,1 4,6 4,3 4,9 Northern Jutland county 12,9 14,5 15,1 10,7 8,1 7,2 6,8 8,7 Source: www.statistikbanken.dk However, the unemployment rates and their evolution over time di¤er be- tween Danish counties, see Table 1. -
Medcom IV Status, Plans and Projects
MedCom – the Danish Healthcare Data Network / Dec. 2003 / MC-S177 MedComMedCom IV IV Status,Status, plans plans andand projectsprojects Healthcare Healthcare portal DIX Local County authority Internet Pharmacy Dan Net network Doctors’ KMD systems network KPLL Primary sector Medical Nursing Home Specia- practice homes care lists c. 13% Other hospitals c. 10% Clinical service Clinical Other c. 40% treatment clinical treatment unit units EPR c. 23% Other service c. 13% HOSPITAL Administration c. 4% ● Internet strategy ● Local authorities and healthcare communication ● Hospitals and healthcare communication ● International activities 2 MedCom IV – status, plans and projects Contents Aims of MedCom 2 The local authorities and healthcare communication 20 Introduction 3 The Hospital-Local Authority XML project 20 Healthcare on the move 3 The Hospital-Local Authority project and Common Language 22 History 4 Commentary: The Minister of Social Affairs, Henriette Kjær 22 The MedCom steering group 6 The LÆ form project 23 Commentary: The Minister of the Interior and Commentary: The Chairman of the National Health, Lars Løkke Rasmussen 7 Association of Local Authorities, Perspective: MedCom certifies communication 8 Ejgil W. Rasmussen 24 Perspective: The IT Lighthouse’s local authority- The Internet strategy 9 medical practice communication 24 The infrastructure project 9 The hospitals and Commentary: The Chairman of the Association of healthcare communication 25 County Councils, Kristian Ebbensgaard 12 Perspective: The Internet strategy and the From -
44259 - Materie 16/08/04 7:27 Side I
A Windfall for the Magnates. The Development of Woodland Ownership in Denmark c. 1150-1830 Fritzbøger, Bo Publication date: 2004 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Fritzbøger, B. (2004). A Windfall for the Magnates. The Development of Woodland Ownership in Denmark c. 1150-1830. Syddansk Universitetsforlag. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 44259 - Materie 16/08/04 7:27 Side i “A Windfall for the magnates” 44259 - Materie 16/08/04 7:27 Side ii Denne afhandling er af Det Humanistiske Fakultet ved Københavns Universitet antaget til offentligt at forsvares for den filosofiske doktorgrad. København, den 16. september 2003 John Kuhlmann Madsen Dekan Forsvaret finder sted fredag den 29. oktober 2004 i auditorium 23-0-50, Njalsgade 126, bygning 23, kl. 13.00 44259 - Materie 16/08/04 7:27 Side iii “A Windfall for the magnates” The Development of Woodland Ownership in Denmark c. 1150-1830 by Bo Fritzbøger University Press of Southern Denmark 2004 44259 - Materie 16/08/04 7:27 Side iv © The author and University Press of Southern Denmark 2004 University of Southern Denmark Studies in History and Social Sciences vol. 282 Printed by Special-Trykkeriet Viborg a-s ISBN 87-7838-936-4 Cover design: Cover illustration: Published with support from: Forskningsstyrelsen, Danish Research Agency The University of Copenhagen University Press of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 DK-5230 Odense M Phone: +45 6615 7999 Fax: +45 6615 8126 [email protected] www.universitypress.dk Distribution in the United States and Canada: International Specialized Book Services 5804 NE Hassalo Street Portland, OR 97213-3644 USA Phone: +1-800-944-6190 www.isbs.com 44259 - Materie 16/08/04 7:27 Side v Contents Preface . -
Medcom 2 in Print (Pdf)
MedCom MC-S117 / December 1999 -the Danish Health Care Data Network MedCom2MedCom2 inin print print Ministry of Health Ministry of Social Affairs The National Board of Health Association of County Councils in Denmark The National Association of Local Authorities in Denmark Copenhagen Hospital Corporation Copenhagen and Frederiksberg Local Authorities Danish Pharmaceutical Association Danish Dental Association Association of Danish Doctors Kommunedata Tele Danmark Dan Net The MedCom project A nation-wide network and EPR implementation, which takes place in the hospitals. MedCom is a project involving co- operation between authorities, The parties behind the permanent healthcare organisations and priv- MedCom are the Ministry of ate companies linked to the health- Health, the Association of County care sector. The purpose behind Councils in Denmark, the National this co-operation is to establish and Board of Health, Copenhagen MedCom 1 (1994 - 96) continue the development of a Hospital Corporation, Copenhagen had the purpose of coherent Danish healthcare data and Frederiksberg Local Authori- G developing communication stan- network. ties, the Danish Pharmaceutical dards for the most common com- Association, the Association of munication flows between medical MedCom is to contribute towards Danish Doctors and Dan Net. practices, hospitals and pharmacies. implementing the Danish Govern- ment’s IT policy action plan for the MedCom 1, 2 and 3 MedCom 2 (1997 - 99) healthcare sector, including conti- MedCom activities are carried out had the purpose of nuing the dissemination and quali- as projects for defined periods of G developing communication stan- ty assurance of electronic commu- time, and each project period con- dards for the most common com- nication. -
Labour Market Studies : Denmark
Series ΝΊ Labour Market Studies DENMARK Employment & social affairs *» * * * European Commission Labour Market Studies Denmark By PLS Consult (Jens Henrik Haahr, Helle Ørsted and Hans Henrik Hansen) and Peter Jensen December 1996 This report was financed by and prepared for the use of the European Commission, Directorate-General for Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs. It does not necessarily represent the Commission's official position. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int) Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997 ISBN 92-827-8760-5 © ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1997 Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Belgium Contents page Executive Summary 6 1. Introduction 18 2. Unemployment in Denmark 21 2.1. Unemployment and its Causes 1980-1995 22 2.1.1. Cyclical and Structural Unemployment 1980-1995 22 2.1.2. Assessments of the Structural Rate of Unemployment in Denmark 24 2.1.3. Real Wage Rigidity 26 2.1.4. Hysteresis - the Persistence of Unemployment 27 2.1.5. Other Explanations of the Rise in Unemployment 28 2.1.6. Conclusions and Assessments 29 2.2. Macroeconomic Policies and Forecasts 30 2.2.1. Current Macroeconomic Policies in Denmark 31 2.2.2. Macroeconomic Targets in Relation to the EMU Criteria 32 2.2.3. The Impact of Present Macroeconomic Policies on Employment 34 2.2.4. -
Income, Consumption, and Prices
Income, consumption, and prices Income, consumption, and prices 1. Developments within income and consumption Couples with children earn most When considering families, couples with children had the highest average income after taxes in 2001; their annual average was DKK 327,200. The corresponding figure for couples without children was DKK 271,000. When carrying out such comparisons, it should be noted that couples without children are normally older than couples with children, and that children may contribute to total family in- comes to some extent. For couples with children and couples without children, incomes went up from 1990 to 2001 by 58.6 per cent and 60.9 per cent, respec- tively. Figure 1 Average family income after taxes DKK thousands 350 300 250 200 1990 150 100 2001 50 0 Couples Couples Single Single Single Single Adults without with men men women women living children children without with without with with their children children children children parents Men earn the most In 2001, the average personal income for persons aged 15 and above was DKK 212,300. Men had larger incomes than women, as the average income of men was DKK 251,400, while the average income of women was DKK 174,800. However, since 1984, women’s incomes have increased at higher rates than men’s: whereas men’s incomes have increased by 88 per cent, women’s incomes have increased by 123 per cent. Figure 2 Average personal income, by age group 2001 DKK thousands 400 350 300 250 Men 200 Wo me n 150 100 50 0 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75 + Statistical Yearbook 2003 Income, consumption and prices 1 Income, consumption, and prices Geographic distribution of family income The average family income was DKK 319,000 in 2001. -
EUR/01/5027377 Vejle, Denmark
EUR/01/5027377 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH UNEDITED E73054 WHO REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE ___________________________ NETWORK OF EUROPEAN NATIONAL HEALTHY CITIES NETWORKS Report on a WHO Business Meeting Vejle, Denmark 5–6 June 2000 SCHERFIGSVEJ8 DK-2100 COPENHAGENØ DENMARK TEL.: +45 39 17 17 17 TELEFAX: +45 39 17 18 18 TELEX: 12000 E-MAIL:[email protected] WEB SITE:HTTP://WWW.WHO.DK2001 EUROPEANHEALTH21TARGET13 EUROPEAN HEALTH21 TARGET 13 SETTINGS FOR HEALTH By the year 2015, people in the Region should have greater opportunities to live inhealthy physical and social environments at home, at school, at the workplace and in the local community (Adopted by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe at its forty-eighth session, Copenhagen, September1998) ABSTRACT Coordinators and politicians from 22 national netw orks attended this business meeting of the Netw ork of European National Healthy Cities Netw orks (NETWORK). Business items included preparation for the formal establishment of the NETWORK as set out in the Action Framew ork, and the election of tw o new members of the Advisory Committee to take office from March 2001. Topics for discussion, debate and exchange included the management of national netw orks, partnerships, and techniques for promoting the healthy cities agenda. National netw orks from Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Israel, Norw ay and Poland w ere presented w ith diplomas to recognize that they had successfully met the standards of the Action Framew ork. Keywords HEA LTHY CITIES COMMUNITY NETWORKS PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT – methods INTERSECTORA L COOPERA TION STRA TEGIC PLA NNING URBA N HEA LTH PROGRA M EV A LUA TION EUROPE © World Health Organization – 2001 All rights in this document are reserved by the WHO Regional Office for Europe. -
NOVANA. National Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments Subtitle: Programme Description – Part 2
National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of the Environment . Denmark NOVANA National Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments Programme Description – Part 2 NERI Technical Report, No. 537 [Tom side] National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of the Environment . Denmark NOVANA National Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments Programme Description – Part 2 NERI Technical Report, No. 537 2005 Data sheet Title: NOVANA. National Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments Subtitle: Programme Description – Part 2 Editors: L.M. Svendsen, L. van der Bijl, S. Boutrup & B. Norup Department: Monitoring, Advisory and Research Secretariat Serial title and number: NERI Technical Report No. 537 Publisher: National Environmental Research Institute© Ministry of the Environment URL: http://www.dmu.dk Date of publication: May 2005 Editing completed: April 2005 Translation: David I Barry Financial support: No external financial support Please cite as: Svendsen, L.M., Bijl, L. van der, Boutrup, S. & Norup, B. (eds.) 2005: NOVANA. National Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments. Pro- gramme Description – Part 2. National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark. 138 pp. – NERI Technical Report No. 537. Reproduction permitted with clear reference to source Abstract: This report is Part 2 of the Programme Description of NOVANA – the National Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments. Part 2 comprises a de- tailed description of the nine NOVANA subprogrammes: Background monitoring of air quality and atmospheric deposition; Point sources; Agricultural catchments; Groundwater; Watercourses; Lakes; Marine waters; Species and terrestrial natural habitats; and the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme. -
Regional Environmental Accounts Denmark 2003
Regional Environmental Accounts Denmark 2003 Peter Rørmose Jensen Thomas Olsen This report has benefited from funding by the European Commission, GD Environment, by means to the grant agreement no. 200471401007, action 3 for the study entitled "Environmental Statistics and Accounts – Regional Environmental Accounts”. Regional environmental accounts Denmark 2003 Statistics Denmark December 2005 Contact information: Peter Rørmose Jensen Head of section National Accounts - Environmental Accounts and Input-Output Statistics Denmark Sejrogade 11 DK-2100 Phone: +45 3917 3917 Direct: +45 3917 3862 E-mail: [email protected] Thomas Olsen Head of section National Accounts - Environmental Accounts and Input-Output Statistics Denmark Sejrogade 11 DK-2100 Phone: +45 3917 3917 Direct: +45 3917 3828 E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Regions in Denmark............................................................................................................. 2 2 REGIONAL ENERGY ACCOUNTS........................................................................................... 5 2.1 Data sources for energy accounts ......................................................................................... 7 2.1.1 Census on the use of energy in manufacturing industries ..........................................................8 2.1.2 Census on energy producers...................................................................................................10 -
Restoration of Raised Bogs in Denmark Using New Methods – a LIFE Nature Project Layman’S Report Text Jesper Stenild
Restoration of raised bogs in Denmark using new methods – a LIFE Nature project Layman’s report Text Jesper Stenild Editing Jesper Stenild, Annita Svendsen and Søren Kjær Photography The Danish Nature Agency, Jydsk Luftfoto, Thomas Eske Holm (www.fugleognatur.dk) Aerial photo, front page Store Økssø viewed from the southeast. Photograph: Jydsk Luftfoto Illustration page 9 Niels Bach Graphic design Glindvad Grafisk Design MILJØM K Æ S R I K Printed by D N R I N O G N Scanprint. 1,000 copies printed on paper bearing the Nordic Swan ecolabel. 541 006 ISBN 978-87-7279-261-3 This “layman’s report” forms part of the reporting of the LIFE Nature project RERABOG. The purpose of the project is to restore raised bogs in 7 project areas and to develop and disseminate methods for the restoration of raised bogs in a Danish context. The project period ran from 2005 to 2011. In 2005-2006, the project was run as a collaboration between Viborg County, Vejle County, Southern Jutland County, Funen County and the Danish Nature Agency. The project was continued and brought to an end by the Danish Nature Agency. Restoration of raised bogs in Denmark using new methods Layman’s report Boest Mose. The raised bog – an endangered natural habitat From prehistoric right up to historical times, raised bogs were rity natural habitats protected by the EU’s Habitats Directive and one of Denmark’s commonest types of bog. They were most included in the European network of protected natural habitats widespread in Jutland, but they were also to be found in eastern known as Natura 2000.