Cambridge University Press 0521826926 - A Dictionary of Jewish-Christian Relations Edited by Edward Kessler and Neil Wenborn Index More information

Index of name

This index of persons named in the Dictionary excludes biblical authors and characters.

Abbahu, Rabbi, 416, 417 Andrew of Crete, 15 Barth, Karl, 23, 86, 103, 137, 167, 179, 184, Abelard, Peter, 1–2, 11 Andrew of St Victor, 15, 57, 58, 152, 184, 234, 251, 384 Abner of Burgos, 2 439 Bartholomaios I, Patriarch, 232 Abrahams, Israel, 4 Annas, 70, 428, 429 Basil I, Emperor, 69 Abramowitz, Max, 33 Anselm of Canterbury, 11, 17, 113, 128, Basil of Caesarea, 134, 242, 301 Abravanel, Isaac, 102, 108, 109, 433 Bassani, Giorgio, 221 295 Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 18, 63, 99, 282, Bassevi, Jacob, 156 Abulafia, Abraham, 4–5, 343 419 Bauckham, Richard, 114 Abulafia, Hezekiah David, 432 Antoninus Pius, Emperor, 249 Bauer, Yehuda, 68 Abulafia, Samuel, 108 Antony of Egypt, 108 Baum, Gregory, 20, 86, 88, 321 Adam of Bristol, 445 Aphrahat, 24, 53, 309, 340, 415 Bauman, Zygmunt, 300 Adenauer, Konrad, 6 Apollinarius of Laodicea, 343 Baxter, Michael, 349 Adler, Hermann, 353 Appelfeld, Aharon, 270 Bayle, Pierre, 425 Afonso V of Portugal, 348 Appolinarius of Hieropolis, 196 Bea, Augustin, 49, 86, 228, 232, 241, 321, Agnon, Shmuel Yosef, 269, 270 Aquila, 29, 53, 76, 95, 186, 226, 250, 322, 382, 444 Agobard of Lyons, 9, 20, 128, 159, 171, 245, 323, 399 Begin, Menachem, 50 278, 353 Aquinas, Thomas, 4, 17, 18, 29, 40, 130, Beilis, Mendel, 271, 386, 387 Agresti, Alejandro, 98 162, 167, 208, 284, 331, 395, 451 Bell, George, 50 Agricola, Johann, 21 Arafat, Yasser, 382 Bellow, Saul, 264 Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 425 Ariarajah, S. Wesley, 39 Belov, Vasili Ivanovich, 272 Aguilar, Grace, 266 Aristobulos, 276 Belyj, Andrey, 271 Ahad Ha’am ( Asher Zvi Ginsberg), 452 Aristotle, 29 Bemisch, Abraham, 54 Aharoni, Yohanan, 179 Arius, 34 Ben Bag-Bag, Rabbi, 57 Ahasuerus of Persia, 145 Arnold, Matthew, 182 Ben Chorin, Scholem, 187 Akiba, 9, 29, 48, 53, 148, 252, 291, 293, Asch, Scholem, 38, 272 Ben Gershom, Levi, 102 318 Aschkenasy, Yehuda, 378 Ben Gurion, David, 334 Al-Assal, Riah Abu, 328 Astafiev, Viktor Petrovich, 272 Ben Sira, 18, 25 Alan of Lille, 128 Ateek, Naim, 218, 235, 262, 328 Ben-Yehudah, Eliezer, 263 Albertus Magnus, 18, 20, 130 Athanasius of Alexandria, 10, 34, 39–40, 71, Benamozegh, Elia, 90 Albo, Joseph, 44, 128, 418 108, 276 Benedict XIII, anti-pope, 418 Alcala´ de Henares, 418 Attridge, Harold W., 63 Benedict XV, Pope, 284 Aleichem, Sholem, 272 Augustine of Canterbury, Benedict of Nursia, 301 Alexander I of Russia, 387 Augustine of Hippo, 5, 7, 41, 42, 50, 54, Benjamin of Tudela, 69 Alexander II of Russia, 328, 434 56–7, 71, 94, 101, 106, 115, 123, 134, Ber-Levinson, Itzhak, 387 Alexander II, Pope, 10 150, 151, 162, 173, 174, 178, 184, Berdyaev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 50 Alexander III, Pope, 10 207, 225, 244, 248, 259, 323, 351–2, Berdychevsky, Micha Yosef, 269 Alexander the Great, 10, 172 368, 375, 378, 380, 384, 401, 417, Berenbaum, Michael, 146 Alexander Janneus, 340 430, 439, 449 Berger, David, 44, 91, 119 Alexander, Patriarch of Alexandria, 34, 39 Averroes, 29, 112 Berggrav, Eivind, 280 Alexandra Jannaea, 340 Avicebron see Ibn Gabirol, Bergson, Henri, 331 Alfonsi, Peter, 11, 128, 417 Avicenna, 37 Berkovits, Eliezer, 91, 93, 194 Alfonso XI of Castile, 2 Berlin, Irving, 307 Alfonso of Aragon, 11 Babel, Isaac Emmanuilovich, 272 Bernard of Clairvaux, 14, 50, 116, 169, 278, Allenby, Edmund, 452 Bacchiocchi, Samuele, 390 339, 380 Alonso de Espina, 12, 160, 208 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 45, 283, 306 Bernardin, Joseph, 19, 50–1 Alphonse of Poitiers, 12 Bacon, Roger, 181 Bernardino di Siena, 161 Altizer, Thomas, 123 Baeck, Leo, 45, 91, 176, 184 Bernardino da Feltre, 161 Ambrose of Milan, 70, 77, 94, 106, 134, 150, Baer, Seligmann, 325 Bernstein, Leonard, 307 174, 242, 309 Bagatti, Bellarmino, 209 Berryman, John, 264 Ambrosius, 81 Bagritsky, Eduard Georgiyevich, 272 Berthold of Freiburg, 130 Ammianus Marcellinus, 248 Bahr, Hermann, 44 Berthold of Regensburg, Anacletus II, Pope, 14, 50 Baldwin, James, 264 Bettini, Antonio, 352 Anan ben David, 251 Balfour, Arthur James, 46, 373, 402 Bevel, James, 60 Ananus, 396 Balthasar, Hans Urs von, 67, 86 Bialik, Hayyim Nachman, 51, 269 Anatoli, Jacob, 352 Bammel, Ernst, 247 Bienek, Horst, 269 Andersch, Alfred, 268 Bar Kokhba, 26, 31, 48, 89, 114, 203, 218, Billerbeck, Paul, 412 Anderson, Gary A., 5 224, 291, 293 Biser, Eugen, 67 Andreas of Rinn, 275 Bar Salibi, 421 Bishop, Claire Huchet, 422 Andreev, Leonid Nikolayevich, 271 Barclay, Robert, 364 Bistritski, Natan, 270

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Index of name

Bitov, Andrey Georgievich, 272 Chacour, Elias, 328 Dante Alighieri, 201, 257 Blackstone, William, 453 Chadwick, Henry, 342 Darwin, Charles, 434 Blastus, 196 Chagall, Marc, 37–8, 82 David, Francis, 432 Blenkinsopp, Joseph, 58 Charenton, Enguerrand, 68 Davies, Eliza, 127 Bloch, Ernest, 307 Charlemagne, Emperor, 278 Davies, Stevie, 267 Borne,¨ Ludwig, 268 Charles I of England, 389 Davies, W(illiam) D(avid), 87, 129, 218, Bobrowski, Johannes, 268–9 Charles II of England, 433 336, 392 Bockmuehl, Markus, 63 Charles V, Emperor, 300, 301 Dawson, Selwyn, 318 Bodo, deacon of Louis I, 278 Charles the Bald, 278 De Lange, Nicholas, 113 Boehme, Jacob, 310 Charlesworth, James P., 87, 362 de Lestrange, Gisele,` 80 Boff, Leonardo, 261 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 198, 265 de Lubac, Henri, 199 Bomberg, Daniel, 418 Chekhov, Anton, 271 de Mille, Cecil B., 97, 303 Bonaventure, 108 Chesterton, G(ilbert) K(eith), 266 de Mousseaux, Gougenot, 261 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 23, 63–4, 103, 104, Cheyette, Bryan, 266 de Torquemada, Tomas, 131 280 Chirikov, Evegnij Nikolaevich, 271 De Valera, Eamon, 213 Borochov, Ber, 452 Christ, Carol, 263 de Zamora, Alfonso, 418 Bousset, Wilhelm, 301 Christine de Pizan, 151 Decius, Emperor, 117, 385 Bouyer, Louis, 273 Chrysippus, 276 Defoe, Daniel, 265 Bownde, Nicholas, 389 Chrysostom, John, 7, 8, 20, 21, 22, 72, Defois, Monsignor, 133 Boyarin, Daniel, 88, 318 92–3, 95, 121, 123, 134, 150, 178, Delgado, Isaac, 54 Boys, Mary, 88, 114, 236 224, 243, 244, 248, 283, 297, 324, Delitzsch, Franz, 124 Braybrooke, Marcus, 230 351, 378, 380, 384, 424 della Marca, Giacomo, 221 Bregman, Marc, 196 Claudius, Emperor, 371 Denk, Hans, 13 Brenner, Joseph Chaim, 64–5, 269 Clement III, Pope, 173 Derrida, Jacques, 349 Briel, Judah, 19 Clement IV, Pope, 160, 337 Derzhavin, Gavrila Romanovich, 271 Brightman, Thomas, 343 Clement VI, Pope, 61, 171, 300 Descartes, Rene,´ 410 Brill, Angel, 409 Clement of Alexandria, 10, 19, 76, 94, 95, Deutsch, Emanuel, 140 Bristow, Anna, 265 139, 331, 342, 431 Dibelius, Otto, 235 Brock, Sebastian P., 117 Clement of Rome, 94, 296, 320, 362 Dickens, Charles, 37, 126–7, 265, 266, 291 Brockes, Barthold Heinrich, 45 Cohen, Arthur A., 311 Dilthey, Wilhelm, 45, 184 Broughton, Hugh, 177 Cohen, Hermann, 45, 91, 100, 169, 184, Diocletian, Emperor, 149, 253 Brown, Raymond, 19, 294 251, 386, 394 Disraeli, Benjamin, 128–9, 266 Brown, Schuyler, 297 Cohen, Jonathan, 296 Dix, Gregory, 147–8 Bruch, Max, 307 Cohn-Sherbok, Dan, 261, 394 Doctorow, E(dgar) L(awrence), 264 Brueggemann, Walter, 59, 218, 392 Coleman, John, 100 Dodd, C(harles) H(arold), 377, 421 Buchner,¨ Georg, 268 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 443 Dohm, Christian Wilhelm von, 142, 242, Buber, Martin, 13, 50, 66–7, 91, 124–5, 128, Collins, John J., 24 267 165, 179, 183, 184, 185, 187, 210, Collinson, Patrick, 391 Dominic, 130 236, 251, 300, 318, 369–70, 386 Commodian, 259, 368 Donatus, 225 Buber, Solomon, 66 Constantine, Emperor, 34, 77, 91, 93, 94, Donin, Nicholas, 131, 160, 173, 417, 422 Bucer, Martin, 370 105–6, 114, 134, 184, 202, 218, 226, Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhaylovich, 271 Budny, Szymon, 432 245, 295, 296, 297–8, 344, 366, 367, Dovlatov, Sergey Donatovich, 272 Bugaev, Boris Nikolaevich (Andrey Belyj), 371, 385 Dreyfus, Alfred, 132–3, 228 271 Constantius II, Emperor, 117 Droysen, Johann Gustav, 182 Bulgakov, Sergei, 67 Cook, Captain James, 318 Drumont, Edouard, 132, 261 Bullinger, Heinrich, 110, 370 Costa-Gavras, Constantin, 98 Dubnov, Simon, 407 Bultmann, Rudolf, 87, 184, 235, 301, 359 Coughlin, Charles, 435 Dubois, Marcel, 88, 393 Bunin, Ivan Alekseyevich, 271 Creagh, John, 213 Dubois, Sherman, 88 Burchard of Worms, 10 Crescas, Hasdai, 2, 104, 112 Dulles, Avery, 299 Burrell, David, 236 Crispin, Gilbert, 113, 128, 433 Dunn, James, 89 Busleiden, Jerome, 374 Cromwell, Oliver, 46, 73, 113, 183, 290, Duns Scotus, 112, 161 Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 142 433 Durand, William, 240 Crosland, Alan, 308 Dylan, Bob, 307 Cabral, Pedro Alvares, 409 Cruikshank, George, 98 Cahan, Abraham, 263 Culpepper, R. Alan, 188 Eban, Abba, 338 Caiaphas, 62, 70, 97, 428, 429 Cunningham, Philip A., 236, 423, 439 Eckardt, A. Roy, 88, 123, 146, 169, 191, 194, Caird, George Baird, 17 Cyprian, 6, 7, 117, 170, 421 235, 350, 369, 375, 436 Caligula, Gaius, Emperor, 10, 341 Cyril of Alexandria, 7, 11, 108, 117, 135, Eckardt, Alice, 88, 169, 191, 194, 219, 235, Callixtus II, Pope, 72, 404 139 350, 436 Calvin, John, 5, 72–3, 110, 198, 245, 298, Cyril of Jerusalem, 64, 117, 247 Edward I of England, 138–9, 198, 433 358, 369, 370, 384 Cyrus of Persia, 126 Efroymson, David, 19 Cameron, William, 65 Egeria, 344 Capito, Wolfgang, 370 Daw¯ ud¯ ibn Marwan¯ al-Muqammas, 18 Egidio of Viterbo, 373 Caraffa, Cardinal Giovanni Pietro ( = Paul da Gama, Gaspar, 409 Ehrenberg, Hans, 386 IV), 131 Dalman, Gustav, 419 Ehrenberg, Rudolf, 386 Carey, George, 97 Damaskinos (Papandreou), Archbishop, Eichmann, Adolf, 33, 78 Casper, Bernard, 386 325 Eisenmenger, Johann, 139 Cassidy, Edward, 41–2, 79–80, 232 Damaskinos (Papandreou), Metropolitan, El’azar bar Rabbi Shim’on, 345 Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius, 170 109, 232, 325 Elazar ben Pedat, 403 Cather, Willa, 264 Damasus I, Pope, 225, 442 Eleazar ben Azariah, 224 Catherine II of Russia, 271, 387 Dan, Joseph, 124 Eliezer, Rabbi, 29, 416 Celan, Paul, 80–1 Danby, Herbert, 16, 119–20, 184 Eliot, George, 140, 263, 266, 291, 410, 452 Celsus, 8, 10, 14, 18, 26, 35, 81, 115, 323 D’Angelo, Mary Rose, 155 Eliot, T(homas) S(tearns), 264 Cerinthus, 343 Danielou,´ Jean, 86 Elkhanan (legendary Jewish pope), 348

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Index of name

Ellis, Marc, 137, 191, 235, 262, 328 Gaon, Saadiah, 19, 30, 128, 295, 412, 429 Harnack, Adolf von, 7, 45, 95, 175–6, 229, Emden, Jacob, 141 Gaon of Vilna, 141 360, 375, 414 Ephrem, 53, 95, 143, 170, 248, 284, 309, Gaudentius, 331 Harold of Gloucester, 445 340, 345, 383, 415 Geiger, Abraham, 91, 142, 164, 187, 355, Harrelson, Walter, 236 Epiphanius of Salamis, 60, 72, 95, 289, 447 Harries, Richard, 255 296, 322 Georgi, Dieter, 297 Harrington, Daniel, 87 Eppel, Asar Isaevich, 272 Gerber, Jane S., 285 Harris, J. Rendel, 421 Epstein, Jacob, 38 Gershom ben Judah of Mainz, 174, 285 Harrison, Wallace K., 33 Erenburg, Ilya Grigor’evich, 272 Getz, Feivl, 406 Hartman, David, 111, 349 Ervig, King of the Visigoths, 440 al-Ghazzali, Abu Hamid Muhammad, 112 Hauerwas, Stanley, 14, 349 Eudes (Odo) of Chateauroux, 417 Gibson, Margaret, 71 Hazaz, Hayyim, 269, 270 Eusebius of Caesarea, 19, 20, 48, 72, 86, Gibson, Mel, 21, 98–9, 288 Hecateus, 139 94, 145, 149, 186, 196, 218, 224, 237, Giddens, Anthony, 300 Hechler, William, 185, 453 245, 289, 296, 316, 323, 342, 343, Gillman, Harvey, 364 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 142, 181, 365, 421 Ginsberg, Allen, 264 182, 239, 267, 375, 410 Eusebius of Emesa, 53 Ginsberg, Asher Zvi, 452 Hegesippus, 224 Evans, Arise, 343 Ginsburg, David, 359 Heidegger, Martin, 184, 349, 350 Evtushenko, Evgenii, 272 Ginzberg, Louis, 95, 296 Heidenheim, Wolf, 325 Glagolev, Aleksii, 432 Heine, Heinrich (Harry), 90, 142, 165, 181, Fabricius, Johann Albert, 361 Gluckel¨ of Hameln, 267 182, 263, 268, 410 Fackenheim, Emil, 191, 194, 210, 235 Gluckman, Ann, 318 Heinemann, Joseph, 277 Falcini, Mariano, 33 Gnessin, Uri Nissan, 269 Helena, Empress-Mother, 114, 217, 218, Falk, Randall M., 236 Godfrey of Bouillon, 339 344 Falwell, Jerry, 219 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 267 Hellwig, Monika, 87 Farrakan, Louis, 60 Gogol, Nikolay, 271 Hengel, Martin, 183, 293 Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, 268 Goldman, Nahum, 49 Henry I of England, 11 Faustus, 42 Goodman, Allegra, 265 Henry III of England, 131, 139, 183 Feldman, Louis, 297 Goodman, Martin, 297 Henry IV, Emperor, 116, 183, 258 Fell, Margaret, 364 Gorky, Maxim, 51, 271 Henry VIII of England, 306, 433 Ferdinand II, Emperor, 156 Goshen-Gottstein, Moshe, 179 Heraclitus, 249, 276 Ferdinand the Catholic, 108, 131, 156 Gourion, Jean-Baptiste, 393 Herakleos, Emperor, 69 Ferrer, Vicente, 130–1, 352, 353 Graetz, Heinrich, 45, 142, 224 Herbert, George, 183 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 140, 267 Graham, Billy, 150 Herbert of Bosham, 102 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 239 Grant, Linda, 267 Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 182, 267 Ficino, Marsilio, 343 Grass, Gunter,¨ 268 Herford, Robert Travers, 129, 184, 230, 367, Finaly, Fritz, 156 Gratian, 10 432 Firkowicz, Abraham, 251 Graubard, Baruch, 277 Hermannus quondam Judaeus, 48–9 Fisch, Harold, 265–6 Graz, John, 400 Hermas, 374 Fisher, Eugene J., 369, 422–3 Green, Arthur, 309 Herod, 26, 31, 185, 332, 340, 400, 429 Fisher, John, 400 Green, Ronald, 349 Herod Agrippa I, 185 Fitzgerald, F.Scott, 264 Greenberg, Gershon, 175 Herod Antipas, 185 Flannery, Edward, 123, 194, 234, 436, Greenberg, Irving, 111, 146, 151, 235, 349 Hertz, Joseph Herman, 102, 419 452 Greenberg, Uri Zvi, 269, 270, 273 Hertzberg, Arthur, 442 Fleming, Victor, 98 Gregorovius, Ferdinand, 166 Herzl, Theodor, 43, 132, 160, 185, 382, Flusser, David, 187, 247, 318 Gregory I (‘the Great’), Pope, 10, 20, 35, 50, 452 Forster,¨ Ludwig von, 33 77, 106, 173, 245, 298, 404 Herzog, Isaac Halevy, 213 Fontane, Theodor, 268 Gregory VII, Pope, 183 Heschel, Abraham Joshua, 60, 122, 146, Ford, David, 349 Gregory IX, Pope, 77, 115, 130, 131, 160, 185–6, 189, 196, 338, 377, 424 Foucault, Michel, 349 173, 278, 417, 422 Hesychius, 53 Fox, George, 364 Gregory XVI, Pope, 261 Heynlin, Peter, 389 Fraenkel, Zecharias, 355, 447 Gregory Nazianzen, 134, 225, 248 Hick, John, 377 Francis of Assisi, 108, 160, 190 Gregory of Nyssa, 7, 117, 134, 242, 244, Hieronymous (fourth century), 217 Frank, Anne, 161 421 Higgins, George C., 436 Frank, Jacob, 21, 126, 161, 402 Grelot, Pierre, 413 Hilary of Poitiers, 424 Franklin, Benjamin, 263 Griffith, D(avid) W(ark), 98 Hilberg, Raul, 77 Frederick II, Emperor, 18, 63, 216, 221 Grimm, Jacob, 267–8 Hildegard of Bingen, 137, 151, 339 Frederick II of Babenberg, 117, 161–2 Grinfield, Edward W., 400 Hillel II, 247 Fredriksen, Paula, 187, 318 Grintz, Yehoshua, 206 Hillel (the Elder), 1, 56, 171, 185, 279, Frei, Hans, 349 Grosseteste, Robert, 181 341, 396, 427 Freud, Sigmund, 43, 162, 197, 401 Grossman, Vasili Semenovich (Iosif Hillel, Simon, 396 Freytag, Gustav, 268 Solomonovich), 272 Hilton, Michael, 236 Friedlander,¨ Saul, 314 Gruber,¨ H., 104 Himmler, Heinrich, 42 Friedlander, Albert, 97 Gruber, Ruth, 304 Hippolytus of Rome, 117 Fromm, Erich, 204 Gutierrez, Gustavo, 261 Hirsch, Samson R., 91, 140, 141, 223, 326 Frumentius, Bishop of Ethiopia, 147 Hitler, Adolf, 13, 44, 63, 77, 91, 186, Frymer-Kensky, Tikva, 58 Hatzer,¨ Ludwig, 13 187–8, 213, 235, 298, 299, 313, 314, Haas, Peter, 146 350, 443 Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 184 Hadrian, Emperor, 26, 29, 48, 69 Hochenau, Ernst Christoph Hochmann Gager, John G., 297 Hahn, Ferdinand, 297 von, 343 Gajowniczek, Franciszek, 254 Halevy,´ Fromental, 306, 308 Hochhuth, Rolf, 98, 345 Galen, Christoph Bernard von, 15, 109 Hall, Douglas John, 122 Hoffman, Larry, 172 Galili, Jose, 185 Halperin, Leivik, 273 Hoffman, Yoel, 270 Gamaliel I, Rabban, 164, 396, 416 Hamilton, William, 123 Hoffmann, David, 326, 447 Gamaliel II, Rabban, 12, 60, 164, 224 Harlan, Veit, 97 Holdheim, Samuel, 189, 355

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Index of name

Holmes, John Haynes, 353 John of Damascus, 94, 174 Klenicki, Leon, 233 Holwerda, David, 85 John Hyrcanus, 340 Klepfisz, Irewna, 264 Holz, Arno, 268 John Paul II, Pope, 23–4, 44, 57–8, 67, 79, Klepinin, Dimitrii, 50 Hooft, Wilhelm Visser’t, 232 80, 85, 190, 191, 219–20, 221, 227, Kmetko, Karol, 124 Horbury, William, 8 239–40, 246, 254, 275, 338, 344, 346, Knox, John, 389, 433 Horsley, Richard A, 293 375, 382–3, 405, 409, 452 Koester, Helmut, 87 Horthy, Miklos´ Nagybanai,´ 200 Johnson, Luke Timothy, 347 Koestler, Arthur, 252 Hugh of Lincoln, 198, 265 Jonas, Hans, 288 Kolbe, Maximilian, 254 Hugh, Little Saint, 198 Jonas, Justus, 370 Kook, Abraham Isaac, 91, 140, 407 Hugh of St Victor, 15, 57, 181, 439 Josel of Rosheim, 90, 241 Kraft-Ebbing, Richard, 197 Humbert of Romans, 10 Joseph II, Emperor, 43, 242, 425 Krauss, Karl, 268 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 267 Joseph (seventh century), 95 Krauss, Samuel, 95 Hussar, Bruno, 315, 393 Joseph ben Nathan Official, 319 Krochmal, Nachman, 447 Hutchinson, Anne Marbury, 21 Joseph ben Simeon Kara, 15 Kronish, Ronald, 423 Joseph ibn Pollegar (Pulgar), 2 Kugel, James, 242 Ibn Ezra, Abraham, 57, 201, 214, 367, 374, Josephus, 26, 38, 45, 63, 70, 75, 81, 94, Kuiper, Frits, 13 380, 412 106, 115, 139, 140, 170, 172, 175, Kuprin, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 271 Ibn Gabirol, Solomon ben 185, 206, 224, 237, 240, 242–3, 282, Kvam, Kristen, 150 Judah ( = Avicebron), 29, 201 297, 334, 340, 341, 343, 361, 392, Idel, Moshe, 5 393, 396, 450 la Peyrere,` Isaac, 343 Ignatius of Antioch, 21, 26, 27, 28, 38, 71, Joshua ben Hananiah, Rabbi, 29, 426 Lamdan, Yitshak, 269 204, 332, 343, 424 Joshua ben Perahyah, Rabbi, 416 Lamm, Norman, 377 Ignatius of Loyola, 228 Journet, Charles, 384 Landau, Yehezkel, 236 Ilarion, Bishop, 270 Jowett, Benjamin, 301 Landauer, Gustav, 13 Immanuel ben Solomon ben Jekuthiel, 257 Joyce, James, 198, 266–7 Langmuir, Gavin, 424 Immanuel of Rome, 82 Jud, Leo, 374 Langton, Stephen, 255 Innocent II, Pope, 14, 50 Judah ben David Hayyuj, 181 Lapide, Pinchas, 230, 236 Innocent III, Pope, 77, 115, 171, 207–8, Judah ha-Levi, 90, 104, 130, 243, 252, Laud, William, 389 245, 256, 322, 380 386, 429 Lauterbach, Jacob, 184 Innocent IV, Pope, 63, 173, 208, 417 Judas the Galilean, 291 Lavater, Johann Kaspar, 90, 128, 165, 290 Irenaeus of Lyons, 19, 86, 167, 213–14, 223, Judas Maccabaeus, 413, 419 Lazarus, Emma, 263 237, 292, 413, 427 Judith, wife of Emperor Louis I, 278 Lean, David, 98 Isaac ben Abarham Troki, 251 Julian (‘the Apostate’), Emperor, 7, 14, 22, Lebrecht, Norman, 267 Isaac ben Samuel, 303 69, 117, 217, 245, 247–8, 423 Leeser, Isaac, 54 Isaac the Jew (fourth century), 95 Julius Africanus, 94 Leivik, H. (Leivik Halperin), 273 Isaac, Jules, 14, 49, 123, 160, 188, 194, 214, Julius Caesar, 77 Leo III, Emperor, 15, 69, 201 234, 241, 246, 382 Jung-Stilling, Johann Heinrich, 271 Leo XIII, Pope, 29, 381 Isabella of Castile, 108, 131, 156 Juster, Jean, 8, 95 Leo I (the Great), Pope, 171, 437 Ishmael, Rabbi, 89, 185 Justin I, Emperor, 249 Leon of Modena, 259–60, 353 Isidore of Seville, 70, 94, 174, 215 Justin Martyr, 7, 8, 14, 19–20, 26, 28, 38, Leontius of Neapolis, 260 Ivo of Chartres, 10 48, 53, 54, 56, 75–6, 81, 84, 114, Leopold I, Emperor, 139 128, 173, 206, 210, 223, 237, 249, Lermontov, Mikhail, 271 Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 452 259, 282, 294, 320, 332, 356, 375, Leskov, Nikolay Semyonovich, 271 Jackson, Jesse, 60 392, 399, 412 Lessing, Gotthold, 165, 169, 239, 260, 267 Jacob ben Reuben, 19, 128 Justinian I, Emperor, 69, 249–50, 296, Lessing, Theodor, 268 Jacob of Sikhnin, 416 383, 385, 399 Levi-Strauss,´ Claude, 310 Jacobs, Jacob, 307 Levinas, Emmanuel, 66, 125, 167, 182, 251, Jacobs, Louis, 174–5, 367 Kabak, Aharon, 270 349, 386 Jakobovits, Immanuel, 210 Kafity, Samir, 255 Levine, Amy-Jill, 155, 318, 367 James I of Aragon-Catalonia, 223, 286, 312, Kafka, Franz, 268 Levine, Philip, 264 337, 410, 417, 418 Kahanovitch, Pinkhas, 272 Levy, Amy, 266 James I of England, 389 Kalimi, Isaac, 179 Levy, Solomon, 318 James, Henry, 264 Kamen, Henry, 107 Lewis, Agnes, 71 Jameson, Fredric, 300 Kant, Immanuel, 100, 142, 251, 267, 414 Lewis, Jack P., 320 Jan II Kazmierz of Poland, 346 Kaplan, Mordecai, 103 Libanius of Antioch, 22, 92, 248 Jannai, Rabbi, 222 Karo, Joseph, 152 Lichtenberg, Bernard, 379 Jason (second century), 95 Kasemann,¨ Ernst, 87 Liebes, Yehuda, 309 Jaubert, Annie, 334 Kasper, Walter, 88, 232, 233, 391 Lifshitz, A., 270 Jehiel of Paris, 128, 131, 417 Katz, Jacob, 109 Lightfoot, John, 176 Jenson, Robert, 350, 430 Kaufmann, Yehezkel, 95, 178 Lilje, Hans, 280 Jeremias, Joachim, 235 Kedourie, Elie, 313 Lindbeck, George, 349, 350 Jerome, 1, 15, 25, 29, 53, 60, 75, 94, 95, Keeler, William, 436 Lipstadt, Deborah, 350 101, 134, 152, 174, 176, 178, 215, Kellenbach, Katharina von, 155, 191, 235 Liszt, Franz, 283 223, 225–6, 238, 244, 250, 296, 323, Kennedy, John F., 436 Littell, Franklin H., 14, 123, 194, 234, 350, 342, 344, 374, 399, 400, 418, 426, Khoury, Gerries, 328 436 439, 442 Khoury, Rafiq, 328 Littell, Marcia, 193 Jessey, Henry, 389 Kierkegaard, Søren, 406 Lloyd-George, David, 46, 275, 402, 444 Joachim of Fiore, 25, 238–9, 309, 330 Kimhi, David, 19, 57, 253, 361, 367, 374, Llull, Ramon, 130, 275–6, 309, 353 Johanan ben Zakkai, Rabbi, 89, 90, 224 412 Locke, Hubert, 60–1 John II of Navarre and Aragon, 156 Kimhi, Joseph, 19, 128, 380 Locke, John, 300, 425 John XXIII, Pope, 49, 77, 171, 214, 239, King, Martin Luther, 60, 146, 186, 338, 431 Loewenstein, Andrea Freud, 266 240–1, 246, 275, 337, 382, 422, 439 Kittel, Gerhard, 23, 254, 359 Longley, Clifford, 287 John of Capistrano, 161 Klappert, Berthold, 350 Lopez, Roderigo, 291 John of the Cross, 17 Klausner, Joseph, 120, 187, 229, 254, 446 Louis I (the Pious) of France, 9, 258, 278

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Index of name

Louis VII of France, 10, 278, 340 Melito of Sardis, 19, 38, 59, 76, 92, 123, 145, Nister, Der (Pinkhas Kahanovitch), 272 Louis IX of France, 12, 131, 278, 312, 337 218, 229, 244, 289, 297, 316, 322, Nock, A(rthur) D(arby), 297 Lovell, John A., 65 331, 332, 351, 362, 375, 397, 399, 421 Norton, Edward, 98 Ludemann,¨ Gerd, 229 Melville, Herman, 263 Noth, Martin, 23, 234 Lucas, Leopold, 95 Men’, Aleksandr Vladimirovich, 290 Novak, David, 146, 236 Lucian of Antioch, 53 Menahem ibn Saruq, 181 Novatian, 7 Luckner, Gertrude, 379 Menasseh ben Israel, 73, 113, 290, 343, Lueger, Karl, 44 389, 425 Obadiah the Norman Proselyte, 305 Luther, Martin, 7, 9, 21, 22, 25, 45, 48, 51, Mendelssohn, Felix, 306 Ochs, Peter, 179, 349 63, 77, 90, 102, 114, 123, 126, 145, Mendelssohn, Moses, 90, 128, 130, 141, O’Connor, John, 33 150, 151, 165, 176, 181, 184, 198, 142, 165, 169, 260, 267, 290, 319, Odo of Sully, 322 229, 241, 244, 245, 248, 254, 267, 325, 425 Odo of Tournai, 440 279–80, 285, 298, 322, 334, 358, 363, Mercier, Auguste, 132 Oesterreicher, John M., 86, 231, 277, 321, 368, 370, 378, 380, 384, 430, 440, 442 Metz, Johann-Baptist, 87 322, 436 Luzzatto, Samuel David, 419, 447 Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 306 Offenbach, Jacques, 306 Lyotard, Jean Franc¸ois, 349 Meyers, Joel, 233 Olsen, Tillie, 264 Lyra, Nicholas of, 57, 102, 160, 176, 181, Michelangelo Buonarroti, 37, 54, 303 Olson, Bernard, 422 184, 281, 285, 368, 418 Micheli, Vincenzo, 33 Omar II, Caliph, 131 Mieszko I of Poland, 346 Onkelos the Proselyte, 180, 322–3 Macho, Alexandre D´ıez, 419 Milgrom, Jeremy, 328 Origen, 6, 10, 12, 14, 18, 19, 22, 26, 29, 34, Mahler, Gustav, 43, 306 Miller, Arthur, 264 35, 45, 53, 56, 59, 75, 76, 81, 86, 94, Mailer, Norman, 264 Miller, Betty, 266 95, 101, 108, 115, 134, 139, 149, 151, Maimonides, Moses ben Maimon, 2, 17, Miller, William, 400 180, 184, 186, 209, 223, 226, 240, 29, 37, 40, 44, 90, 104, 112, 126, 130, Mirabeau, Honore,´ Comte de, 142 245, 247, 282, 296, 309, 323, 331, 144, 168, 179, 180, 283–4, 288, 292, Mitrani, Michel, 98 342, 384, 412, 431, 440 295, 312, 319, 371, 375, 412, 426, Molcho, Solomon, 300–1 Oseander, Andreas, 370 429 Moltmann, Jurgen,¨ 88, 146, 234 Osman I, 327 Malamud, Bernard, 264 Monis, Judah, 263 Otto, Rudolf, 395, 406 Malkiel, Theresa, 263 Montefiore, Claude, 125, 229, 301–2, 318, Oz, Amos, 270 Malle, Louis, 98 354, 359, 434 Ozick, Cynthia, 264 Mandelstam, Osip, 271 Montefiore, Moses, 302, 433 Manetti, Giannozzo, 373 Moore, George Foot, 230, 337 Pablo Christiani see Paul the Christian, Manger, Itsik, 273 Moore, James, 88 Packer, James, 377 Mann, Thomas, 268 Morey, Charles Rufus, 36 Pagninus, Sanctes, 176, 374 Manuel I of Portugal, 348 Morgentaler, Goldie, 266 Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi de, 283 Marcel, Gabriel, 66 Mortara, Edgardo, 302, 344 Paley, Grace, 264 Marcion, 76, 143, 167, 176, 177, 284, 316, Morteira, Saul Levi, 352 Papias, 28, 332 317, 336 Mossenzon, Yigal, 270 Papiscus (second century), 95 Marcus Aurelius, Emperor, 289 Motyer, Stephen, 188 Paris, Matthew, 443 Marcus, Ivan G., 49 Muller,¨ Max, 400 Parkes, James, 14, 16, 24, 84, 86, 91, 96, 125, Maritain, Jacques, 436 Muntzer,¨ Thomas, 25, 176, 374 194, 234, 299, 329, 350, 367, 434 Mark the Monk (fifth century), 289 Muelhausen, Yom Tov Lippman, 319 Pascal, Blaise, 331 Marks, David Woolf, 353 Muhammad, 30, 215, 216, 429 Pasternak, Boris, 271, 272, 334 Markus, Robert, 430 Murnau, F(riedrich) W(ilhelm), 99 Paul the Christian, 130, 223, 285, 312, 337, Marlowe, Christopher, 265, 291 Murry, William, 199 410, 417, 418 Marmorstein, Arthur, 78 Mussner, Franz, 88, 234, 375 Paul IV, Pope ( = Cardinal Caraffa), 131, Marquardt, Friedrich-Wilhelm, 111, 191, Myers, Carol, 151 166, 244, 245–6, 381 369, 375 Paul VI, Pope, 227, 232, 239, 254, 275, Marr, Wilhelm, 141 Nabokov, Vladimir, 271 337–8, 382, 409, 418 Marshak, Samuil, 272 Nahmanides, 102, 128, 130, 190, 222, 223, Paula, 225 Marshall, Gordian, 236 285, 292, 312, 337, 410, 417, 418 Pawlikowski, John, 88, 110, 146, 236, 261, Mart´ınez, Ferrant, 352 Napoleon III of France, 302, 360 299, 333, 369, 422 Martini, Carlo, 87 Napoleon Bonaparte, 132, 160, 165, 312, Peace, David, 267 Martini, Raymond, 2, 7, 130, 170, 223, 396, 449 Pedro the Cruel, 108 285–6, 418 Nathan of Gaza, 402 Peirce, Charles, 430 Marty, Martin E., 311 Neale, John Mason, 227 Pelagius, 384 Martyn, J. Louis, 188 Neher, Andre,´ 424 Penyafort, Ramon de, 130, 223, 337 Marx, Karl, 181, 268, 349 Nekrasov, Nikolay Alekseyevich, 271 Perara, Victor, 265 Maxentius, Emperor, 105 Nekrasov, Viktor Platonovich, 272 Perelmuter, Hayim, 88 Maximilian, Emperor, 376 Nero, Emperor, 18 Peter the Hermit, 50 Maximus the Confessor, 69 Nestorius, 21 Peter the Venerable, 11, 50, 128, 278, 340, Mazar, Benjamin, 179 Netanel ibn Fayyumi, 429 417 McDonough, Sean, 422 Netanyahu, Benzion, 107 Petersen, William L., 158 McGowan, Andrew, 157 Neusner, Jacob, 178, 291, 311, 341, 354 Petrus Serrarius, 343 McKay, Heather, 390 Newman, John Henry, 130, 428 Petuchowski, Jakob, 277, 278 Mede, Joseph, 343 Newman, Selig, 54 Pfefferkorn, Johannes, 131 Meir ben Barukh, Rabbi, 35–6 Nicholas I of Russia, 328 Phan Van Loi, Peter, 39 Meir, Golda, 338 Nicholas II of Russia, 360 Philip Augustus of France, 10, 159 Meir, Rabbi, 61 Nicholas III, Pope, 5, 245 Philo of Alexandria, 3, 26, 45, 70, 94, 99, Me’iri, Avigdor, 269–70 Nicholas IV, Pope, 160 101, 111, 130, 139, 150, 151, 157, Meiri, Menahem ben Solomon, 44, 90, 169, Niebuhr, H. Richard, 436 170, 172, 174, 177, 206, 253, 276, 288–9 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 370, 436, 452 295, 297, 309, 334, 341–2, 343, 392, Melikhov, Aleksandr Motel’evich, 272 Niemoller,¨ Martin, 103, 319 399, 421, 426, 431, 446, 450 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 270, 349, 350 Phocas, Emperor, 22

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Index of name

Photius of Constantinople, 342 Renan, Joseph Ernest, 182, 229 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhem Joseph von, Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, 5, 112, 152, Rendtorff, Rolf, 58 239 176, 221, 309, 343, 373, 374, 376 Reuchlin, Johannes, 176, 309, 373, 374, Schiller, Friedrich, 267 Pilate, Pontius, 26, 62, 70, 89, 244, 332, 333, 376–7, 417 Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 109, 184, 375, 340, 343–4, 428 Reuveni, David, 300, 301 410, 414 Pisemsky, Aleksey Feofilaktovich, 271 Reynolds, Joyce M., 209 Schmidt, Karl Ludwig, 67, 128 Pius IX, Pope, 77, 142, 166, 232, 261, 302, Rhoads, David M., 293 Schneerson, Menachem Mendel, 292, 293, 344–5, 382 Rich, Adrienne, 264 295 Pius X, Pope, 227, 381, 382, 452 Richard I of England, 116 Schneider, Peter, 16, 96 Pius XI, Pope, 240, 381 Richard of St Victor, 439 Schneiders, Sandra M., 189 Pius XII, Pope, 49, 55, 188, 191, 232, 234, Ricoeur, Paul, 184, 189 Schnitzler, Arthur, 268 321, 337, 345, 381, 382 Ridiger, Aleksii, 388 Schoenberg, Arnold, 307 Plaskow, Judith, 154, 230, 262 Riegner, Gerhart M., 232 Schoeps, Hans Joachim, 165 Plato, 184 Robert of Bury, 445 Scholem, Gershom, 5, 25, 402 Platonov (Klimentov), Andrey Platonovich, Robertson, Pat, 98, 219 Scholz, Hans, 268 272 Roger of Sicily, 14 Schreckenberg, Heinz, 7 Pliny the Elder, 282 Roger of Wendover, 443 Schurer,¨ Emil, 359, 426 Pliny the Younger, 14, 371, Rohling, August, 124 Schussler¨ Fiorenza, Elisabeth, 155 385 Rokeah, David, 7 Schubert, Franz, 305 Poe, Edgar Allan, 264 Roland, George, 443 Schwartz, Delmore, 264 Poliakov, Leon,´ 348 Romanos I Lekapenos, Emperor, 69 Schweiker, William, 199 Pollefeyt, Didier, 146 Romanos Melodos, 59, 345, 383 Schweitzer, Albert, 187 Polly, Stuart, 423 Rose, Martin, 421 Scott, Walter, 266 Polycarp, 26, 28, 38 Rosen, Moishe, 238 Scroggs, Robin, 87 Polycrates of Ephesus, 365 Rosenfeld, Isaac, 264 Secunda, Sholem, 307 Polyhistor, Alexander, 94 Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen, 66, 385–6 Segal, Alan, 88, 297, 318 Pope, Marvin, 197 Rosenzweig, Franz, 66, 67, 84, 91, 100, Segal, Lore, 264 Porphyry Malchus, 14 125, 141, 165, 167, 172, 179, 184, Sen, Amartya, 288 Postel, Guillaume, 310 185, 210, 230, 231, 236, 300, 385, Serrarius, Peter, 402 Potok, Chaim, 82, 265 386, 411, 430 Servetus, Michael, 432 Pound, Ezra, 264 Rossi, Azariah ben Moses dei, 25, 82, 257, Severus, Bishop of Menorca, 135 Pˇremysl Otakar II, 117 341–2 Shababo, Shoshana, 270 Prokhanov, Aleksandr Andreevich, 272 Rossi, Salamone, 306 Shabbetai Zvi, 21, 25, 218, 293, 295, 301, Prudentius, Aurelius Clemens, 11, 94 Roth, Henry, 264 402, 410 Pseudo-Aristeas, 157 Roth, John, 146 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Pseudo-Cyprian, 7, 72, 117, 362 Roth, Joseph, 268 Earl of, 402 Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, 15 Roth, Philip, 265 Shakespeare, William, 37, 126, 290, 291, Pseudo-Hecataeus, 14 Roth, Samuel, 342 402–3 Pseudo-Philo, 45, 295, 450 Rothschild, Lionel de, 433 Shapiro, James, 403 Pseudo-Tertullian, 196 Rothschild, Walter, 2nd Baron, 46 Shapiro, Karl, 264 Puech, Emile,´ 206 Rotta, Angelo, 240 Shapiro, Lamed, 272 Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 33 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 331 Shapur II of Persia, 24, 143 Pushkin, Aleksandr, 271 Rozanov, Vasily Vasilyevich, 271, 386 Shaw, Frank, 422 Rozhdestvenskii, Platon, 387 Shelemay, Kay Kaufman, 306 Quirinius, governor of Syria, 185 Rubenstein, Richard, 123, 191, 194, Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 443 Quintilian, Marcus Fabius, 115 235 Sheptytsk’kyi, Andrii, 379, 432 Quisling, Vidkun, 398 Rudiger of Speyer, 258 Sherman, Franklin, 88, 146 Quodvultdeus of Carthage, 171 Rudin, James, 233 Shlonsky, Avraham, 269 Rudolph II, Emperor, 118 Shneur Zalman of Liady, 141 Raabe, Wilhelm, 268 Ruether, Rosemary (Radford), 7, 19, 86, Shoufani, Emile, 30 Rabinowitz, Joseph, 180 169, 177–8, 191, 194, 230, 234, 235, Shvili, Binyamin, 270 Race, Alan, 394 350, 375, 452 Silman, K. Y., 270 Ragussis, Michael, 266 Rufeisen, Daniel, 65–6 Silver, Micklin, 98 Raheb, Mitri, 328 Rufinus, Tyrannius, 225, 248 Simeon ben Azzai, 81 Rahner, Karl, 210, 236, 437 Rukeyser, Muriel, 264 Simeon, Charles, 96 Raiser, Konrad, 233 Rylaarsdam, J. Coert, 88 Simlai, Rabbi, 101 Rand, Howard, 65 Simon, Marcel, 8, 350, 366 Raphael, Melissa, 191 Sa’d ibn Mansur ibn Kammuna, 19 Simon, Richard, 178, 181 Rapoport, Solomon Judah, 447 Sabbah, Michel, 30, 328 Simon of Trent, 275 Rashi, Solomen ben Isaac, 15, 57, 102, Sacks, Jonathan, 82, 100, 184, 326 Simpson, William W., 125, 293, 399 128, 151, 159, 160, 181, 184, 281, Sadeh, Pinchas, 270 Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 38, 264–5, 273 367, 368, 374, 412, 418, 439 Sadler, John, 65 Singer, Israel, 233 Rasputin, Valentin Grigor’evich, 272 Saldarini, Anthony, 87, 94 Sinyavsky, Andrey Donatovich, 272 Ratisbonne, Alphonse, 368 Samuel ben Meir, Rabbi (Rashbam), 15 Sinzheim, David, 325 Ratisbonne, Theodore, 368, 405 Sanders, E(d) P(arish), 230, 234, 258, Sisebut, King of the Visigoths, 215, 440 Rauschenbusch, Walter, 446 336–7, 341, 380, 412 Sixtus IV, Pope, 208 Ravel, Maurice, 307 Sanders, James A., 179 Skobtsova, Maria, 50 Rawls, John, 288 Sandmel, Samuel, 187, 278, 318, 354 Smith, Alfred E., 435 Recared, King of the Visigoths, 440 Sanger, Hermann, 43 Smith, Gerald L. K., 65 Reccesuinth, King of the Visigoths, 440 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 160 Smith, Joseph, Jr, 257 Reinach, Theodore, 14 Schafer,¨ Peter, 309 Smith, William Cantwell, 125–6 Reinhartz, Adele, 188, 318 Schechter, Solomon, 71, 102, 178, 301, Snychev, Ioann, 324, 388 Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, 37, 444 Sobrino, Jon, 261 314 Scheler, Max, 406 Socha, Leopold, 432

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Index of name

Socrates, 249 Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria, 92 Walton, Brian, 418 Socrates Scholasticus, 72, 117, 248, 365 Theophrastus, 14 Wassermann, Jakob, 268 Sofer, Hatam, 406 Theudas, 291 Waxman, Mordecai, 436 Sola Pool, David de, 277, 278 Thibaut de Sezanne, 130 Weber, Max, 186 Solomon ben Samson, 258 Thoma, Clemens, 87, 414 Weidner, John, 400 Solomon, Norman, 255, 261 Thomas a` Kempis, 190, 331–2 Weinryb, Bernard D., 422 Soloveitchik, Joseph B., 326, 406 Thomas of Monmouth, 445 Weitzmann, Kurt, 36 Solovyov, Vladimir, 271, 387, 406–7 Tillich, Paul, 452 Weizmann, Chaim, 46, 275, 444 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 272 Tiso, Jozef, 191 Wellhausen, Julius, 55, 178, 278, 326, 360, Sonnenfels, Joseph, 242 Titus, Emperor, 242, 419 426, 444 Soulen, Kendall, Toland, John, 142 Werblowsky, Zvi, 338 Sozomen, Salaminius Hermas, 248, Tolstoy, Leo, 271 Wesley, Charles, 444 365 Tomson, Peter J., 157 Wesley, John, 190, 293, 444 Spiegelman, Art, 264 Tostado, Alfonso, 102 West, Nathaniel, 264 Spielberg, Steven, 98, 192 Tov, Emanuel, 179 Westcott, B(rooke) F(oss), 430 Spinoza, Barukh, 13, 82, 112, 140, 142, Trajan, Emperor, 371 Wharton, Edith, 264 143, 152, 178, 184, 201, 224, 314, Traske, John, 389 White, Ellen G., 400 364, 410 Treitschke, Heinrich von, 342 Whitehead, A(lfred) N(orth), 18 Stalin, Joseph, 388 Tremellius, Immanuel, 176, 374 Wiesel, Elie, 193 Stasov, Vladimir, 202 Treves, Marco, 33 Wilberforce, William, 96 Stein, Edith, 77, 232, 239, 382, 411–12 Trible, Phylis, 397 Wilhelm, Jacob, 267–8 Stein, Rosa, 411 Tribonium, 69, 249 Wilken, Robert, 19, 378 Steinberg, Y., 269 Trocme,´ Andre,´ 379 Wilkinson, John, 373 Stendahl, Krister, 220, 234, 249, 295, 378, Trollope, Anthony, 266 Willebrands, Johannes, 232, 444–5 398, 421 Truman, Harry S., 444 William I of England, 433 Stollman, Aryeh Lev, 265 Tsvetaeva, Marina Ivanovna, 271 William X Duke of Aquitaine, 14 Stowers, Stanley, 378 Tuckett, C(hristopher) M(ark), 63 William of Champeaux, 439 Strack, Hermann, 412 Turgenev, Ivan, 271 William of Norwich, 63, 380, 433, Straube, Karl, 307 Turkow, Jonas, 98 445 Strauss, David Friedrich, 140, 142, 310 Twain, Mark, 264 William of Ockham, 112 Strober, Gerald S., 422 Tyndale, William, 430–1 Williamson, Clark M., 88, 235, 299, Strygowsky, J., 36 369 Sturt, Godwin, 445 Ucko, Hans, 233 Wilson, John, 65 Stylbarianopoulos, Theodore, 84 Umansky, Ellen, 397 Wilson, Woodrow, 402 Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius, 371 Unterman, Alan, 394 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 182 Sukenik, Eliezer L., 179, 209 Urban II, Pope, 115, 253 Wine, Sherwin T., 199 Sulzer, Salomon, 305 Wirszubski, Chaim, 343 Surminski, Arno, 269 Vadkovskii, Antonii, 387 Wise, Isaac Mayer, 354, 355 Symmachus, 53, 76, 95, 186, 226, 323, Valentinus I, Emperor, 167 Wise, Stephen, 91, 353, 445 399 Valerian, Emperor, 117 Wohlmuth, Josef, 66 Synesius of Cyrene, 95 van Buren, Paul, 84–5, 87, 110–11, 123, 179, Wolfson, Elliot, 89, 309, 430 194, 235–6, 350, 369, 375 Wollach, Yonah, 270 Tacitus, Cornelius, 14 Varnhagen, Rahel, 267 Woolf, Leonard, 266 Talmon, Shemaryahu, 179 Varus, governor of Syria, 115 Wordsworth, William, 443 Tanenbaum, Marc, 233 Vaughan, Henry, 183 Wren, Christopher, 32 Tannenbaum, Robert, 209 Vermes, Geza, 187, 230, 233, 318, Wycliffe, John, 184 Tatian, 206 367 Wyschogrod, Michael, 89, 220 Taylor, Charles, 184 Vespasian, Emperor, 224, 242 Tchernikhovsky, Sh., 269 Victor I, Pope, 256 Yadin, Yigael, 179 Telemann, Georg Philipp, 283 Victoria, Queen, 302 Yannai, 346 Temple, William, 96, 419 Victorinus, 225 Yeshurun, Avot, 270 Teresa of Avila, 411 Vladimir, Prince, 93, 112, 252 Yoder, John Howard, 13–14 Tertullian of Carthage, 6, 7, 8, 19, 56, 63, 86, Vogel, David, 269 Younan, Munib, 30, 328 114, 117, 150, 240, 259, 284, 292, Voinovich, Vladimir Nikolaevich, 272 316, 344, 371, 374, 375, 385, 412, Voltaire, 142, 300, 441–2 Zangwill, Israel, 266 413, 420, 430, 440 Vranitsky, Franz, 44 Zeffirelli, Franco, 97–8 Terz, Abram (Andrey Donatovich Zenger, Erich, 110 Sinyavsky), 272 Wagner, Richard, 306, 443 Zeno, 276 Theodora, Empress, 249 Wahlde, Urban C. von, 188 Ziorov, Nikolai, 387, 388 Theodore of Mopsuestia, 22 Wainwright, Philip, 117 Zola, Emile, 132, 160 Theodoret of Cyrrhus, 423 Wakefield, Robert, 374 Zunz, Leopold, 447 Theodosius I, Emperor, 69, 77, 99 Waldheim, Kurt, 44, 232, 239, 382 Zweig, Arnold, 268 Theodosius II, Emperor, 69, 324, 423 Walker, Alice, 154 Zweig, Stefan, 268 Theodotion, 53, 95, 186, 226, 323, 399 Wallenberg, Raoul, 240 Zwingli, Huldreich, 370

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