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The Bat Fauna of the Aggtelek National Park and Its Surroundings (Hungary)
Vespertilio 9–10: 33–56 , 2006 ISSN 1213-6123 The bat fauna of the Aggtelek National Park and its surroundings (Hungary) Sándor BOLDOGH Aggtelek National Park Directorate, H–3758 Jósvafő, Tengerszem-oldal 1., Hungary; [email protected] Abstract. The bat fauna of the Gömör-Torna Karst region has been studied for several decades, in par ti cu lar that of the Aggtelek Karst (Hungary). The earliest research was mainly conducted in the well-known Baradla cave system, whilst other sites in the region were somewhat neglected. At the end of the 1980s a new research programme started, when studies on house-dwelling bat species and a comparative analysis of results was systematically carried out. These results played an important role in the conservation strategies for the protection of roosts (e.g. in churches). Some of these roosts were of international im por tan ce. During the third period of research, a survey of man-made caverns and of forest-dwelling bat po pu la ti ons began. This research revealed that 26 bat species inhabited the administrative area of the Aggtelek National Park (24 species in the proper area of the national park). These fi gures prove that there is a very rich bat fauna in terms of both species and their populations. The latest faunistical studies and the pro te cti on of these populations have both signifi cantly improved our knowledge on the distribution and occur ren ce of several species. At the same time, it became necessary to reassess all previous data. Bats, faunistics, nature conservation, monitoring, Hungary Introduction A drastic decline in bat populations was observed in the second half of the twentieth century in several European countries (Stebbings 1988). -
T C K a P R (E F C Bc): C P R
ELECTRUM * Vol. 23 (2016): 25–49 doi: 10.4467/20800909EL.16.002.5821 www.ejournals.eu/electrum T C K A P R (E F C BC): C P R S1 Christian Körner Universität Bern For Andreas Mehl, with deep gratitude Abstract: At the end of the eighth century, Cyprus came under Assyrian control. For the follow- ing four centuries, the Cypriot monarchs were confronted with the power of the Near Eastern empires. This essay focuses on the relations between the Cypriot kings and the Near Eastern Great Kings from the eighth to the fourth century BC. To understand these relations, two theoretical concepts are applied: the centre-periphery model and the concept of suzerainty. From the central perspective of the Assyrian and Persian empires, Cyprus was situated on the western periphery. Therefore, the local governing traditions were respected by the Assyrian and Persian masters, as long as the petty kings fulfi lled their duties by paying tributes and providing military support when requested to do so. The personal relationship between the Cypriot kings and their masters can best be described as one of suzerainty, where the rulers submitted to a superior ruler, but still retained some autonomy. This relationship was far from being stable, which could lead to manifold mis- understandings between centre and periphery. In this essay, the ways in which suzerainty worked are discussed using several examples of the relations between Cypriot kings and their masters. Key words: Assyria, Persia, Cyprus, Cypriot kings. At the end of the fourth century BC, all the Cypriot kingdoms vanished during the wars of Alexander’s successors Ptolemy and Antigonus, who struggled for control of the is- land. -
The Sweep of History
STUDENT’S World History & Geography 1 1 1 Essentials of World History to 1500 Ver. 3.1.10 – Rev. 2/1/2011 WHG1 The following pages describe significant people, places, events, and concepts in the story of humankind. This information forms the core of our study; it will be fleshed-out by classroom discussions, audio-visual mat erials, readings, writings, and other act ivit ies. This knowledge will help you understand how the world works and how humans behave. It will help you understand many of the books, news reports, films, articles, and events you will encounter throughout the rest of your life. The Student’s Friend World History & Geography 1 Essentials of world history to 1500 History What is history? History is the story of human experience. Why study history? History shows us how the world works and how humans behave. History helps us make judgments about current and future events. History affects our lives every day. History is a fascinating story of human treachery and achievement. Geography What is geography? Geography is the study of interaction between humans and the environment. Why study geography? Geography is a major factor affecting human development. Humans are a major factor affecting our natural environment. Geography affects our lives every day. Geography helps us better understand the peoples of the world. CONTENTS: Overview of history Page 1 Some basic concepts Page 2 Unit 1 - Origins of the Earth and Humans Page 3 Unit 2 - Civilization Arises in Mesopotamia & Egypt Page 5 Unit 3 - Civilization Spreads East to India & China Page 9 Unit 4 - Civilization Spreads West to Greece & Rome Page 13 Unit 5 - Early Middle Ages: 500 to 1000 AD Page 17 Unit 6 - Late Middle Ages: 1000 to 1500 AD Page 21 Copyright © 1998-2011 Michael G. -
Global Perspectives of One Belt One Road Initiative
2018 Global Perspectives of One Belt One Road Initiative MAY 7-8 TBILISI OPEN UNIVERSITY Global Perspectives of One Belt One Road Initiative May 7 – 8, 2018 Tbilisi Open University International Scientific Conference Journal Published by Scientific Research Center of Tbilisi Open University Editorial Board: Chief Editor: Zaur Amilakhvari – President of Academic Board, Tbilisi Open University Nodar Papukashvili – Rector, Tbilisi Open University Giorgi Amilakhvari – Vice-Rector, Tbilisi Open University Davit Dondua – Deputy Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, Associate professor at Tbilisi Open University Mikheil Djibuti – Scientific worker, Head of Scientific Research Center Natia Vacharadze – Head of Quality Assurance Department, Tbilisi Open University Nana Janashia – Head of Teaching and Administrative Department, Tbilisi Open University Meqi Lobzhanidze – Dean of School of Social Sciences, Tbilisi Open University Zviad Gabisonia – Dean of Law School, Tbilisi Open University Nato Oniani – Associate Professor, Tbilisi Open University Maia Amirgulashvili – Professor, Tbilisi Open University Mikheil Tokmazishvili - Professor, Tbilisi Open University Khatia Shevardnadze - Professor, Tbilisi Open University 2 Global Perspectives of One Belt One Road Initiative May 7 – 8, 2018 Tbilisi Open University Foreword Everybody is aware of the fact that the development of the modern global market economy requires the participation of global community and respectively citizens of different nationalities and cultures. Building on recent developments in the field and a growing global interest on the One Belt and Road Initiative, Tbilisi Open University along with its partners Lanzhou University and Confucius Institute decided to host the first ever International Scientific Conference in Georgian educational Institutes, which aimed to provide a platform for the discussions of various important issues related to the project in the region and beyond. -
Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal
IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal Country Name Nepal Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Regional Bureau Bangkok, Thailand Assessment Assessment Date: From 16 October 2009 To: 6 November 2009 Name of the assessors Rich Moseanko – World Vision International John Jung – World Vision International Rajendra Kumar Lal – World Food Programme, Nepal Country Office Title/position Email contact At HQ: [email protected] 1/105 IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Country Profile....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction / Background.........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ......................................16 1.4. Customs Information...............................................................................................................................................18 2. Logistics Infrastructure .....................................................................................................................................................33 2.1. Port Assessment .....................................................................................................................................................33 -
Chinese Language Learning in the Early Grades
Chinese Language Learning in the Early Grades: A Handbook of Resources and Best Practices for Mandarin Immersion Asia Society is the leading global and pan-Asian organization working to strengthen relationships and promote understanding among the peoples, leaders, and institutions of Asia and the United States. We seek to increase knowledge and enhance dialogue, encourage creative expression, and generate new ideas across the fields of policy, business, education, arts, and culture. The Asia Society Partnership for Global Learning develops youth to be globally competent citizens, workers, and leaders by equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed for success in an increasingly interconnected world. AsiaSociety.org/Chinese © Copyright 2012 by the Asia Society. ISBN 978-1-936123-28-5 Table of Contents 3 Preface PROGRAM PROFILE: By Vivien Stewart 34 The Utah Dual Language Immersion Program 5 Introduction 36 Curriculum and Literacy By Myriam Met By Myriam Met 7 Editors’ Note and List of Contributors PROGRAM PROFILE: 40 Washington Yu Ying Public Charter School 9 What the Research Says About Immersion By Tara Williams Fortune 42 Student Assessment and Program Evaluation By Ann Tollefson, with Michael Bacon, Kyle Ennis, PROGRAM PROFILE: Carl Falsgraf, and Nancy Rhodes 14 Minnesota’s Chinese Immersion Model PROGRAM PROFILE: 16 Basics of Program Design 46 Global Village Charter Collaborative, By Myriam Met and Chris Livaccari Colorado PROGRAM PROFILE: 48 Marketing and Advocacy 22 Portland, Oregon Public Schools By Christina Burton Howe -
Problems in Quantitative Linguistics
Issues in Quantitative Linguistics 3 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE edited by provided by Jagiellonian Univeristy Repository Reinhard Köhler Gabriel Altmann Dedicated to Karl-Heinz Best on the occasion of his 70th birthday 2013 RAM-Verlag The influx rate of Turkic glosses in Hungarian and Polish post-mediaeval texts Kamil Stachowski, Jagiellonian University Abstract. The paper analyzes Turkic glosses in Hungarian and Polish post/mediaeval texts from the point of view of their correlation with historical events, and of their com- patibility with the Piotrovskij-Altmann law. The correspondence is found to be very good in both cases. A slight modification is proposed to the equation to lend more lin- guistic significance to one of the coefficients. 0 Rationale The goal of the present paper is twofold. On one hand, it continues the work pioneered by Karl-Heinz Best (Best/Kohlhase 1983, Best 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010 and others), of collecting empirical evidence for the so-called Piotrovskij-Alt- mann law. By providing Hungarian and Polish data, it also adds to the issue of Turkic influence in Europe, first discussed quantitatively in Best (2005) using the example of German. On the other hand, it attempts to show how the quantitative and qualitative " ' ' ' K & '+ &D 8T 6 worked to demonstrate this to a more traditionalistic audience (1990: 371). My aim here is to illustrate how the quantitative approach can reveal a general ten- dency in a collection of detailed observations gathered and explained with the philological method. I will: 1. explain how I prepared the data for analysis, 2. -
THE PHONOLOGY of PROTO-TAI a Dissertation Presented to The
THE PHONOLOGY OF PROTO-TAI A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Pittayawat Pittayaporn August 2009 © 2009 Pittayawat Pittayaporn THE PHONOLOGY OF PROTO-TAI Pittayawat Pittayaporn, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 Proto-Tai is the ancestor of the Tai languages of Mainland Southeast Asia. Modern Tai languages share many structural similarities and phonological innovations, but reconstructing the phonology requires a thorough understanding of the convergent trends of the Southeast Asian linguistic area, as well as a theoretical foundation in order to distinguish inherited traits from universal tendencies, chance, diffusion, or parallel development. This dissertation presents a new reconstruction of Proto-Tai phonology, based on a systematic application of the Comparative Method and an appreciation of the force of contact. It also incorporates a large amount of dialect data that have become available only recently. In contrast to the generally accepted assumption that Proto-Tai was monosyllabic, this thesis claims that Proto-Tai was a sesquisyllabic language that allowed both sesquisyllabic and monosyllabic prosodic words. In the proposed reconstruction, it is argued that Proto-Tai had three contrastive phonation types and six places of articulation. It had plain voiceless, implosive, and voiced stops, but lacked the aspirated stop series (central to previous reconstructions). As for place of articulation, Proto-Tai had a distinctive uvular series, in addition to the labial, alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal series typically reconstructed. In the onset, these consonants can combine to form tautosyllabic clusters or sequisyllabic structures. -
Submergence and Burial of Ancient Coastal Sites on The
Méditerranée N° 1.2 - 2005 65 Submergence and burial of ancient coastal sites on the subsiding Nile delta margin, Egypt Submersion des sites littoraux le long de la marge deltaïque subsidente du Nil, Égypte Jean-Daniel STANLEY* Abstract – Ancient sites originally positioned along the Nile Résumé - Les anciens sites archéologiques localisés le long du delta’s coastal margin are used as gauges to measure effects of littoral du delta du Nil sont utilisés comme indicateurs des «eustatic» sea-level rise (~1 mm/year) and land lowering variations relatives du niveau de la mer. L'effet combiné d'une (= subsidence) of the sediment substrate beneath settlements montée d'origine «eustatique», estimée à environ 1 mm/an, et de during the late Holocene. The combined effect of these two la subsidence aboutit à l'immersion et/ou à l'enfouissement de la factors, referred to as relative sea-level change, resulted in majorité des sites archéologiques. Au nord-ouest du delta, nous submergence and/or burial of the base of most sites along the avons retrouvé des vestiges archéologiques entre 5 et 7 mètres de delta at variable rates exceeding 1 mm/year. Based on these profondeur dans la baie d'Abu Kir. La vitesse de mobilité relative factors, submergence of sites to depths of 5-7 m is recorded in dépasse donc 1 mm/an. Au nord-est du delta, cette vitesse peut Abu Qir Bay off the NW delta; higher values (lowering to aller jusqu'à 5 mm/an. Elle est liée à des variations structurales 5 mm/year) are recorded along the NE corner of the delta. -
Alcorn Retires Fromnkpbsition As Wilbur Cross Librarian
' O Weather Editorial CLEAR Course Critique and \FCTICUT (ftottttfrttmt latlg (Eampu ATE LIBRAr?Vepage2) COOL ^Serving Storrs Since 1896' OCT 22 1958 No 23 VOLUME CXII Complete UPI Wire Service STORRS, CONNECTICUT, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1958 Ollices in Student Union Building HARTFOUl) Coup In Thailand NK Reports recelxed tonight Little Rock Private Schools from Bangkok radio say Alcorn Retires From Pbsition Thailand's (Government has been seised by an anti-Corn- nuiniNt military group. Open For White Students The broadcast said the coup took place last night. LITTLE ROCK, Oct. 20— gated bus seating policy In milling negroes lo use facili- But details are sketchy and As Wilbur Cross Librarian the exact aim of the coup ILTH— White students lined up Birmingham, Alabama. ties of the New Orleans City The Birmingham city council Park. The court turned down has not yet been established. hool yards In Little Rock an api>cal by the Park Im It reporUdly rime about Paul Alcorn, University Li- |. the library had Ihe future lie sees for the li- lasl week voted to rescind the 1 volumes. Ii now contains In ai.\ and any iccommenda- today to register for the first city ordinance which specified provement Association which without violence, and the biarian. has tendeied his ie- streets of Bangkok are now tirement lo President Jorgen- 230.0011 books. lions he has for it. classes they have entered since thai all busses carry boards contended the case had not been Commenting on his impend- the beginning of the summer. marking the separation of fully tried In the Federal court ■aid to be quiet with no sen. -
Ideals and Pragmatism in Greek Military Thought 490-338 Bc
Roel Konijnendijk IDEALS AND PRAGMATISM IN GREEK MILITARY THOUGHT 490-338 BC PhD Thesis – Ancient History – UCL I, Roel Konijnendijk, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Thesis Abstract This thesis examines the principles that defined the military thinking of the Classical Greek city-states. Its focus is on tactical thought: Greek conceptions of the means, methods, and purpose of engaging the enemy in battle. Through an analysis of historical accounts of battles and campaigns, accompanied by a parallel study of surviving military treatises from the period, it draws a new picture of the tactical options that were available, and of the ideals that lay behind them. It has long been argued that Greek tactics were deliberately primitive, restricted by conventions that prescribed the correct way to fight a battle and limited the extent to which victory could be exploited. Recent reinterpretations of the nature of Greek warfare cast doubt on this view, prompting a reassessment of tactical thought – a subject that revisionist scholars have not yet treated in detail. This study shows that practically all the assumptions of the traditional model are wrong. Tactical thought was constrained chiefly by the extreme vulnerability of the hoplite phalanx, its total lack of training, and the general’s limited capacity for command and control on the battlefield. Greek commanders, however, did not let any moral rules get in the way of possible solutions to these problems. Battle was meant to create an opportunity for the wholesale destruction of the enemy, and any available means were deployed towards that goal. -
Route-Based Tourism Product Development As a Tool for Social Innovation: History Valley in the Cserehát Region
'Club of Economics in Miskolc' TMP Vol.12., Special Issue, pp. 75-86. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18096/TMP.2016.02.07 Route-Based Tourism Product Development as a Tool for Social Innovation: History Valley in the Cserehát Region KATALIN NAGY ISTVÁN PISKÓTI, CSc ASSISTANT LECTURER PROFESSOR UNIVERSITY OF MISKOLC UNIVERSITY OF MISKOLC e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY Route-based tourism product development is known worldwide, and can be particularly advantageous for less developed areas, which are less familiar in the tourism market. By mixing the phenomena of tourism, the economy, innovation and social difficulties, certain types of tourism routes can be tools for social innovations, if they are combined with spatial development, support of local communities and integration of local products. The first part of this study gives a literature review regarding route-based tourism products, alongside the explanation of conceptual differences. In the second part, we introduce the so-called “History Valley” in the Cserehát region, with a multi-view analysis. Keywords: route tourism, thematic routes, rural development, social innovation Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes: M31, O22, O31, Z32 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18096/TMP.2016.02.07 INTRODUCTION,RESEARCH continuity (Pedersen 2004, cited in Schlüter 2012). Being proud of the local culture and identity is important QUESTIONS element of a destination’s value, and it is an essential condition of long-term survival. As opposed to tangible Tourism is the most important service sector of the heritage and monuments, intangible heritage goes through global economy.