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Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
DESERTMED a Project About the Deserted Islands of the Mediterranean
DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean The islands, and all the more so the deserted island, is an extremely poor or weak notion from the point of view of geography. This is to it’s credit. The range of islands has no objective unity, and deserted islands have even less. The deserted island may indeed have extremely poor soil. Deserted, the is- land may be a desert, but not necessarily. The real desert is uninhabited only insofar as it presents no conditions that by rights would make life possible, weather vegetable, animal, or human. On the contrary, the lack of inhabitants on the deserted island is a pure fact due to the circumstance, in other words, the island’s surroundings. The island is what the sea surrounds. What is de- serted is the ocean around it. It is by virtue of circumstance, for other reasons that the principle on which the island depends, that the ships pass in the distance and never come ashore.“ (from: Gilles Deleuze, Desert Island and Other Texts, Semiotext(e),Los Angeles, 2004) DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean Desertmed is an ongoing interdisciplina- land use, according to which the islands ry research project. The “blind spots” on can be divided into various groups or the European map serve as its subject typologies —although the distinctions are matter: approximately 300 uninhabited is- fluid. lands in the Mediterranean Sea. A group of artists, architects, writers and theoreti- cians traveled to forty of these often hard to reach islands in search of clues, impar- tially cataloguing information that can be interpreted in multiple ways. -
Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark
Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark Kefalonia-Ithaca, Greece Geographical and geological summary 1. Physical and human geography The Kefalonia – Ithaca applicant UNESCO Global Geopark is located in Western Greece (SE Europe). It is an island complex (Kefalonia-Ithaca-Atokos-Arkoudi) belonging to the Heptanese (Ionian Sea). It is located 340,3 km from Athens, the capital of Greece and 165.37 and 258 km from Albania and Italy respectively. Its surface area reaches 3.006 km2 and includes 913,075 km2 of land and 2.092,9 km2 of marine area. The geopark ‘s area belongs administratively to the Ionian Islands Perfecture. Kefalonia (38°12′44′′ N 20°32′00′′ E) occupies an area of 773 km2. Its capital city is Argostoli. According to the last census, 35.801 inhabitants were recorded living mainly in coastal settlements. Ithaca (38°23′59.28′′ N 20°41′21.11′′E) follows in size with 117 km2 surface area. Vathi is the capital city. In winter 3.084 residents are living on the island but in the summer the population is more than double. The local residents in the geopark ‘s area are mostly occupied with agriculture, fishery and tourism. Especially tourism plays an important role in the economic development of the area. Atokos (4,4 km2) and Arkoudi (4,275 km2) are small desolated islands north of Ithaca. Kefalonia includes four main peninsulas (Paliki, Erisos, Livatho and Atro). The mean altitude of the island is 358,5m. Approximately 37.5% is occupied by mountains, 42,5% is semi-mountainous and 20% is occupied by lowland areas. -
Saviours of the Seas Cruise the World
June 2020 boatinternational.com / £7.00 THE OCEANS ISSUE MISSION TO A CORAL SAVIOURS KINGDOM OF THE SEAS MEET THE WINNERS OF OUR 2020 OCEAN AWARDS CRUISE THE WORLD Oyster’s elegant new flagship is built for blue water At the helm of 43-metre Ultimate Greek island guide. How to build the world’s biggest Canova: the new foiling Don’t set course until you’ve sailing catamaran – and then wonder from Baltic Yachts read our essential feature turn it into a floating gallery VOYAGE Right: an Ancient Roman theatre built around the third century BCE; Right, middle: the white cliffs on Sarakiniko Beach. Below: octopuses hung out to dry in the village of WHICH Mandrakia Milos THE VIBE: This volcanic island may lack the razzmatazz of some of its better-known Cycladic neighbours, but with fewer crowds and more beaches than any other island in the group, GREEK it shouldn’t be ignored. It’s not the place if you want to party next to Paris Hilton but its spectacular rock formations, hot springs and stunning cliffs make it a geography buff’s nirvana. WHO GOES? Celebrity visitors are few and far between (thankfully this also means no hordes of Instagram influencer ISLAND wannabes) but superyacht royalty, including the late Steve Jobs’ Venus, are regularly spotted off its shores. LOCAL LOWDOWN: Milos’s mineral extraction industry dates from the Neolithic period and today it is still the biggest supplier of bentonite and perlite in the European Union. Its SUITS traditional mining industry is why the island has been slower to develop its tourism trade, but its mineral-rich grounds are also what make it so spectacular. -