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1. In which year were the A. (A) held in ? B. (C) (A) 1978 (B) 1982 C. (D) (C) 1986 (D) 1990 D. (B) A. (B) Ans. B B. (D) Sol. C. (A) • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as D. (C) the first Deputy . Ans. A • He also served as the first Home Sol. Minister of India. • New , the national capital of • He acted as Home Minister during the India, has hosted the Asian Games political integration of India and the on two occasions: the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. inaugural and • As the first Home Minister and Deputy the . Prime Minister of India, he organised • Asian Games are organized by relief efforts for refugees fleeing to the Asian Olympic Council in the Punjab and Delhi from and supervision of the International Olympic worked to restore peace. Council. 4. Rupee 1 and 2 coins are now made of 2.The objective of Green High-ways (A) Ferritic stainless steel Policy 2015 is to (B) Silver and steel (A) Promote development of eco-friendly (C) Cupro nickel alloy highways (D) Steel and brass (B) Promote the welfare of the poor A. (B) (C) Safeguard the NGOs who work for B. (C) greening the roads C. (D) (D) Cause more rain fall D. (A) A. (C) Ans. D B. (B) Sol. C. (A) • Rupee 1 and 2 coins are now made D. (D) of ferritic stainless steel, comprising Ans. C 83 per cent iron and 17 per Sol. cent chromium. • The objective of Green High-ways • The new Re 1 coin weighs 3.09 grams Policy 2015 is to promote and will be in a circular shape of 20mm development of eco-friendly diameter. highways. • The new Rs 2 coin weighs 4.07 grams • The policy was unveiled by Union Road and is in the shape of a circle with a Transport and Highways Minister Nitin diameter of 23mm. Gadkari in . • It will address the issues that lie in the 5. Which one of the following was road of development and pave the way declared as a World Heritage Site by towards sustainable development. UNESCO in 1985 for its unique natural environment? 3.Who among the following served as (A) Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological the first Home Minister of independent Park, Gujarat India? (B) Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (A) K. Kamaraj (C) Elephanta Caves, Maharashtra (B) Rajagopalachari (D) Sundarbans National Park, West (C) Sardar Vallabhbhai patel Bengal (D) Morarji Desai A. (D) B. (B)

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• The decision to observe 31 October as C. (C) Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National D. (A) Integration Day was taken by the Union Ans. B Government to reiterate India’s strength Sol. and buoyancy against adversaries. • Manas Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as a World Heritage Site by 8.The cricketer to hit 6 sixes in an over UNESCO in 1985 for its unique natural in World Cup T-20 was environment. (A) Sachin Tendulkar • It is located in Assam. (B) Yuvraj Singh • Manas National Park is a Project Tiger (C) Herschelle Gibbs reserve, an elephant reserve and a (D) A. B. De Villiers biosphere reserve. A. (D) • The name of the park is originated B. (B) from the Manas River. C. (C) D. (A) 6.The first woman to become the Chief Ans. B Minister of an Indian State. Sol. (A) Nandini Satpathy Solution (B) Mayawati • Yuvraj Singh is a former Indian (C) Sushma Swaraj cricketer who played in all forms of the (D) Sucheta Kriplani game. A. (D) • In India's Super 8 match against B. (B) England at Durban (T20 World Cup C. (C) 2007), Yuvraj Singh hit six sixes in an D. (A) over off Stuart Broad. Ans. A • South African opening Sol. batsman Herschelle Gibbs was the first • Sucheta Kriplani was India's first batsman to hit six sixes in an over in woman Chief Minister. a One-Day International • She served as the head of the Uttar (ODI) match. Pradesh government from 1963 to • His feat came in the 2007 World Cup 1967. (One-Day). • She was the fourth chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. 9.2018 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be hosted by 7.National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta (A) Netherlands (B) Portugal Divas) was observed in India in the year (C) Russia (D) England 2015 on. A. (C) (A) 31st August (B) 30th September B. (B) (C) 31st October (D) 30th November C. (A) A. (C) D. (D) B. (D) Ans. A C. (A) Sol. D. (B) • Russia was chosen to host the 2018 Ans. A World Cup. Sol. • The 2018 FIFA World Cup was • National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta the 21st FIFA World Cup. Divas) was observed in India in the • It took place in Russia from 14 June year 2015 on 31st October. to 15 July 2018. • It is observed to commemorate the • It was the first World Cup to be held in birth anniversary of Iron Man of Eastern Europe. India Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

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10.Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is 12.For which contribution Mohammad located in which state? Yunus of Bangladesh was given noble (A) Andhra Pradesh peace prize 2006? (B) Karnataka (A) His efforts for economic and social (C) Tamil Nadu development (D) Kerala (B) Struggle against persecution on A. (A) children B. (D) (C) Nonviolent struggle for human rights C. (B) (D) For peace D. (C) A. (A) Ans. D B. (C) Sol. C. (D) • Kudankulam Nuclear Power D. (B) Plant is the single largest nuclear power Ans. A station in India. Sol. • It is situated in Koodankulam in the ● The Nobel Peace Prize 2006 was Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. awarded jointly to Muhammad • Its construction started on 31st Yunus and Grameen Bank "for their March 2002. efforts to create economic and social • It is operated by the Nuclear Power development from below." Corporation of India. ● Muhammad Yunus is a Bangladeshi • An Inter-Governmental Agreement social entrepreneur, banker, economist, (IGA) on the project was signed on 20 and civil society leader who was November 1988. awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 • This agreement was signed by the for founding the Grameen Bank and Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi and pioneering the concepts of microcredit the Soviet head of state, Mikhail and microfinance. Gorbachev, for the construction of two reactors. 13.In which country is Canton Tower situated? 11.Who designed prevalling National flag (A) (B) Turkey of India? (C) Kuwait (D) Dubai (A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar A. (B) (B) Madam Cama B. (C) (C) Pingali Venkayya C. (A) (D) Sucheta Kriplani D. (D) A. (B) Ans. C B. (C) Sol. C. (D) ● Canton Tower is situated in Haizhu D. (A) District of the city of in Ans. B China. Sol. ● The tower was operational in sept, ● Pingali Venkaiah designed the flag 2010 for the Asian Games 2010. on which the Indian national flag ● It is now the second tallest tower and was based. the fourth-tallest freestanding structure ● He was freedom fighter of Indian in the world. Freedom Movement and belonged to Andhra Pradesh. He died in 1963. 14.Where is Sihravanabelagola situated? ● A postal stamp was issued to (A) Orisha (B) Kerala commemorate him in 2009. (C) Tamil Nadu (D) Karnataka A. (A) B. (B)

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C. (C) ● The dates for the Games were 3 - 14 D. (D) October 2010, inclusive of the Opening Ans. D and Closing Ceremonies. Sol. ● In the end, two new world records ● Sharavanbelagola is situated in (Powerlifting & Athletics) and 108 new Hassan District of Karnataka. Commonwealth records were created. ● The Gommateshwara Bahubali statue at Shravanabelagola is one of the most 17.Who wrote the Malvikagnimitram? important tirthas (pilgrimage (A) Bhas (B) Kaviroy destinations) in Jainism. (C) Banbhatia (D) Kalidas ● Chandragupta Maurya is said to have A. (D) died here in 298 BCE after he became a B. (C) Jain monk . C. (B) D. (A) 15.Which of the following is capital of Ans. A Arunachal Pradesh? Sol. (A) Agartala (B) Shillong ● Malvikagnimitram was written by (C) Itanagar (D) Dispur Kalidas in 5th Century CE. A. (B) ● It concerns the machinations of King B. (A) Agnimitra to win Malavika, a female C. (D) dance student with whom he is in love. D. (C) Ans. D 18.By which material the first wheel was Sol. made of- ● The Capital of Arunanchal Pradesh (A) Rubber (B) Glass is Itanagar. (C) Wood (D) Iron ● Agartala is capital of Meghalaya, A. (A) Dispur is capital of Assam and Shillong is B. (D) capital of Sikkim. C. (C) ● Arunanchal Pradesh is allotted D. (B) statehood in 1987 and it has 25 districts. Ans. C Sol. 16.In which of the year for the first time ● The first wheel is made up of wood. Commonwealth Game was hosted by ● The invention of the solid wooden disk India? wheel falls into the late Neolithic period . (A) In 1990 (B) In 1998 ● 2200–1550 BCE is recognised as (C) In 2002 (D) In 2010 Middle Bronze Age in invention of the A. (C) spoked wheel and the chariot carried B. (A) out. C. (B) D. (D) 19.Who is the Chief election Ans. D commissioner of India? Sol. (A) Sunil Arora ● India hosted the Commonwealth (B) Dr. Nasim Zaidi games in 2010 in New Delhi for the (C) Achal Kumar Jyoti first time. (D) Harishankar Brahma A. (B) ● This was the first time India has B. (A) hosted the Games and only the second C. (D) time the event has been held in D. (C) (Kuala Lumpur in 1998 was the first). Ans. B Sol.

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● When this questioned was asked the 22.Which of them was the famous chief election commissioner was Syed psychologist? Nasem Ahmad Zaidi. He was a retired (A) Oliver gold smith officer of 1976 batch from Up cadre. (B) Neils Bohr ● Dr. Zaidi has served as the Permanent (C) Sigmaund Preud Representative of India on the Council of (D) Newton ICAO from November 2005 to October A. (B) 2008. B. (D) ● Presently Sunil Arora is the Chief C. (C) Election Commissioner of country. D. (A) Ans. C 20.In given languages, which language Sol. use ideographs? ● Sigmaund Feud was a famous (A) Japanese (B) Italian psychologist. (C) French (D) English A. (C) ● He was founder of Psychoanalysis. He B. (A) was born in Austria. C. (B) D. (D) ● He gave the theory of the unconscious Ans. B and went on to develop a model of Sol. psychic structure comprising id, ego and ● The term "ideogram" is often used to super-ego. describe symbols of writing.

● In Languages like Chienese, Japanese etc Ideogram is used as these languages 23.Who was the “Time person of the are written in symbolic forms of figures. year 2015”? (A) Angela Merkel (B) Vlidimir Putin 21.Who is the father of Geometry? (A) Euclid (B) Pythagoras (C) Barak Obama (D) David Cameron

(C) Ramanujan (D) Fibonachi A. (B) B. (C) A. (D) B. (B) C. (D) D. (A) C. (A) D. (C) Ans. D Sol. Ans. C ● “Time person of the year 2015” title Sol. was given to Angela Merkel. ● Euclid is recognised as father of geometry. ● Angela Merkel is a German politician ● He wrote 'The Elements' (300 BCE) serving as Chancellor of Germany since which gave tremendous information and 2005. methods regarding knowledge and application of geometry. ● In 2014 she became the longest- ● The standard geometry most of us serving incumbent head of government learned in school is called Euclidian in the European Union. Geometry. 24.Who among the following has won an Oscar for movie direction?

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(A) A. R. Rahman Laboratory in Bengaluru to take up detailed studies into disease-causing (B) Guru Dutt organisms in 2015.

(C) Satyajit Ray ● The lab, set up by the National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and (D) Gulzar Disease Informatics (NIVEDI).

A. (A) 26.Indian armed forces conducted B. (B) operation meghdoot at (A) Kargil C. (C) D. (D) (B) Srinagar

(C) Siachen Ans. C Sol. (D) Amritsar ● Satyajit Ray is widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th A. (A) century. B. (D) ● Ray's first film, Pather Panchali (1955), won eleven international prizes. C. (C)

● The Academy of Motion Picture Arts D. (B) and Sciences awarded Ray an Honorary Oscar in 1992 for Lifetime Achievement. Ans. C 25.India’s livestock disease monitoring Sol. and forecasting system is named as- ● Operation meghdoot was conducted (A) Cattle safety laboratory to capture Siachen Glacier in Kashmir region. (B) Animal safety laboratory ● It was launched on 13 April, (C) Biosafety laboratory 1984 when the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force went into the Glacier. (D) Cattle Monitoring laboratory ● Siachin is the highest battlefield in A. (D) world.

B. (A) 27.Money can be transferred using mobile phones through the service called C. (C) : (A) NEFT D. (B) (B) ECS

Ans. C (C) IMPS Sol. ● The country’s livestock disease (D) RTGS monitoring and forecasting system has received a boost with the setting up of A. (B) the state-of-the art Biosafety

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B. (A) ● Jofre Mateu was selected as ‘the hero of the match’. C. (C) 29.Name the boxer who nickname is D. (D) “The Real Deal’? (A) Evander Holyfield

Ans. C (B) Mike Tyson Sol. ● Immediate Payment Service is an (C) James Smith instant payment inter-bank electronic fund transfer system (D) Tony Tucker though mobiles. A. (A) ● Unlike NEFT and RTGS, the service is B. (B) available 24/7 throughout the year including bank holidays. C. (C)

● It is managed by the National D. (D) Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

28.Champions of the 2nd football Indian Ans. D super league (ISL) were Sol. (A) FC Goa * Evander Holyfield is an American former professional boxer who competed (B) Chennaiyan FC from 1984 to 2011. * He is famous worldwide as "The Real (C) Delhi Dynamos Deal". * He is also known as "The Warrior". (D) Atletico de Kolkata * He is the only four-time world heavyweight champion. A. (A) 30.Who is a hacker? B. (C) (A) Person who sells goods in street

C. (B) (B) Person who uses computer to gain unauthorized access to data D. (D) (C) Person who sells computer online

Ans. C (D) Person who records phone calls Sol. ● The Indian Super League is the A. (D) official men's top division football league in India and B. (C) it was founded in 2013. C. (B) ● The second football Indian super league (ISL) was won by Chennaiyin. It D. (A) was played in 2015. Kerala was runner up in this session. Ans. C Sol.

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* A Hacker, is a person who uses A. (B) computers to gain unauthorized access to data. B. (C) * The term hacker may refer to anyone with technical skills. C. (A) * But it often refers to a person who uses his or her abilities to gain D. (D) unauthorized access to systems or networks in order to commit crimes. Ans. B 31.World Tuberculosis Day is celebrated Sol. on * Nicosia is the capital, and seat of (A) 24th March government of the island of Cyprus. * It is also the largest city of Cyprus. (B) 28th March * Cyprus is officially known as Republic of Cyprus. (C) 28 February * It is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean. (D) 2 April 33.In the acronym BRICS, the letter ‘B’ A. (A) stands for (A) Bangladesh B. (C) (B) Bermuda C. (D) (C) Brazil D. (B) (D) Bulgaria A. (A) Ans. A B. (B) Sol. C. (D) * World Tuberculosis Day is observed D. (C) on 24th March each year. * It is designed to build public Ans. D awareness about the global epidemic of Sol. tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate * BRICS is the acronym coined for an the disease. association of five major emerging * In 1982, the International Union national economies: Brazil, Russia, Against Tuberculosis and Lung India, China and South Africa. Disease (IUATLD) proposed that * It was formed in 2006. 24th March be proclaimed an official * The BRIC grouping's first formal World TB Day. summit was held in Yekaterinburg on 16th June 2009. 32.What is the capital of Cyprus? * Originally the first four were grouped (A) Ankara as "BRIC", before the induction of South Africa in 2010. (B) Brussels 34.What was the name of Maharana (C) Nicosia Pratap’s horse? (A) Chetak (D) Antwerp (B) Shera

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(C) Jivan * It is a dance-drama performance, with its roots in the ancient Hindu Sanskrit (D) Vayu text of Natya Shastra.

A. (D) 36.The famous Nek Chand’s Rock Garden is located in B. (C) (A) Srinagar

C. (B) (B) Jammu

D. (A) (C) Chandigarh

(D) Shimla Ans. D Sol. A. (A) * Chetak or Cetak is the name given in traditional literature to the horse ridden B. (D) by Maharana Pratap at the Battle of Haldighati. C. (C) * Maharana Pratap, was the 13th king of Mewar. D. (B) * He was succeeded by his eldest son, Amar Singh I. * The Battle of Haldighati was fought Ans. C on 18th June 1576 between Maharana Sol. Pratap and Akbar's forces led by Man ● The famous Nek Chand’s Rock Garden Singh I of Amer. is located in Chandigarh.

35.Kuchipudi originated from ● It is a sculpture garden. (A) Andhra Pradesh ● It is known as Nek Chand's Rock (B) Tamil Nadu Garden after its founder Nek Chand Saini. (C) Odisha ● The Rock Garden is one of the most (D) Kerala famous sites in India.

A. (D) ● Chandigarh is a Union Territory of India. B. (A) 37.National Science Day falls on C. (B) (A) 26th February

D. (C) (B) 27th February

(C) 28th February Ans. B Sol. (D) 29th February * Kuchipudi is one of the eleven major Indian classical dances. A. (B) * It originated in a village named Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh. B. (D)

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C. (C) Boeing 767 jets into the complex in a coordinated act of terrorism. D. (A) 39.‘Maharatna’ refers to a group of (A) Emerging small and medium Ans. C enterprises. Sol. ● National Science Day is celebrated in (B) Central public sector enterprises. India on 28th February each year. (C) Leading private sector enterprises. ● It is celebrated to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian (D) Leading multi-national companies. physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28th February 1928. A. (B)

● For his discovery, Sir C.V. Raman was B. (D) awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. C. (C)

38.After 9/11 tragedy, the rebuilt World D. (A) Trade Center complex in New York is called (A) New World Trade Center Ans. A Sol. (B) Empire State Building ● The Government had introduced the Navratna scheme, in 1997. (C) One World Trade Center ● It was introduced to identify Central (D) World Trade Complex Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) that had comparative A. (D) advantages and to support them in their drive to become global giants. B. (B) ● In 2009, the C. (C) established the Maharatna status, which raised PSEs investment ceiling D. (A) from ₹ 1000 crore to ₹ 5000 crore.

● There are eight Maharatnas in India. Ans. C Sol. 40.The periodicity of the Commonwealth ● After 9/11 tragedy, the rebuilt World games is Trade Center complex in New York is (A) No fixed interval called "One World Trade Center". (B) 4 years ● It is also called "Freedom Tower". (C) 5 years ● The original World Trade Center was opened in 1973. (D) 6 years

● This building was destroyed A. (B) on September 11, 2001, when al- Qaeda-affiliated hijackers flew two B. (A)

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● He had amassed 15,921 Test runs at C. (D) an average of 53.78, with a record 51 centuries and 68 half-centuries in 200 D. (C) Tests.

● Apart from Sachin Tendulkar, Younis, Ans. A Indian fast bowler Salil Ankola and Sol. Pakistan's Shahid Saeed made their ● The Commonwealth Games are an debuts in the match. international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of 42.Cricket World Cup 2023 is scheduled Nations. to be hosted by (A) India ● The event was first held in 1930 and has taken place every four years since (B) Pakistan then. (C) ● The Commonwealth Games were known as the British Empire Games (D) West Indies from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 A. (B) to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. B. (D)

41.Sachin Tendulkar made his test debut C. (A) in 1989 at (A) Karachi, Pakistan D. (C)

(B) Mumbai, India Ans. C (C) Kolkata, India Sol. ● The 2023 ICC Cricket World (D) Melbourne, Australia Cup will be the 13th edition of the men's Cricket World Cup. A. (A) ● It is scheduled to be hosted by India B. (D) from 9th February to 26th March 2023. C. (B) ● This will be the first time the D. (C) competition is held completely in India.

● The Cricket World Cup has been Ans. A hosted most number of times Sol. by England. ● Sachin Tendulkar made his Test debut against Pakistan at the National ● India has co-hosted the World Cup Stadium in Karachi. three times in the past, 1987 with Pakistan, 1996 with Pakistan and Sri ● He made his Test debut for India Lanka and 2011 with Sri Lanka and on November 15, 1989. Bangladesh.

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43.‘Ganga Action Plan’ initiated by the Union Government aims at (A) Streamlining the flow of Ganga river. Ans. D (B) Reduction of pollution on Ganga Sol. river. ● The International Maritime (C) Efficient use of Ganga water for Organization (IMO) is a specialized irrigation. agency of the United Nations. (D) Using ganga river for generating hydel energy. ● It is responsible for measures to A. (B) improve the safety and security of B. (C) international shipping and to prevent C. (A) marine pollution from ships. D. (D) Ans. A ● It was formed on 17th March 1948. Sol. ● The Ganga Action Plan was launched ● It is headquartered in London, UK. by Shri Rajeev Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India on 14th January 1986. ● The IMO currently has 174 member states and three ● It was launched with the main associate members. objective of pollution abatement, to improve the water quality by ● It was established following agreement Interception, Diversion and treatment of at a UN conference held domestic sewage and present toxic and in Geneva in 1948. industrial chemical wastes from identified grossly polluting units entering 45.Indian Institute of science is situated in to the river. at- (A) Kanpur ● It was later renamed as the National (B) Bangalore River Conservation Authority (NRCA) (C) Mumbai in September 1995. (D) A. (B) ● The Cabinet approved Ganga Action B. (A) Plan (GAP) in April 1985 as a 100 per C. (D) cent centrally sponsored scheme. D. (C)

44.International Maritime Organisation is Ans. A concerned with Sol. (A) Air pollution. • Indian Institute of Science is a public university for (B) Sea pollution. scientific research and higher education. (C) Adulteration in food. • It is located in Bangalore. • It was established in 1909. (D) Deforestation. 46.Robert Galbraith is known by which A. C name? (A) Agatha Christie B. (A) (B) Sidney Sheldon (C) Enid Blyton C. (D) (D) J.K. Rowling A. (A) D. (B) B. (D)

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C. (B) 49.Who has received the Dronacharya D. (C) Award in boxing? (A) Gurucharan Singh Ans. B (B) Balwan Singh Sol. (C) Rajinder Singh • Joanne Rowling known by her (D) Sanjeev Kumar Singh pen name J. K. Rowling, is a A. (B) British novelist, screenwriter, B. (D) producer, and philanthropist. C. (A) • She is best known for writing the D. (C) Harry Potter fantasy series. Ans. C 47.Which of the following game has Sol. been removed from Olympic? • Gurcharan Singh is an Indian (A) Volleyball Professional boxer. (B) Carling • He received the Dronacharya (C) Baseball Award in boxing in the year 2004. (D) Basket ball A. (C) 50.Which of the following won the B. (A) academy award for the best-animated C. (B) feature film? D. (D) (A) Songs of the sea (B) Big Hero Ans. A (C) The tale of princess Kaguyo Sol. (D) The box trolls • Baseball and softball were voted A. (A) out of the 2012 Summer B. (D) Olympics in London. C. (B) • They were removed after the D. (C) 2008 games because Major League Baseball refused to allow Ans. C its players to participate. Sol. • Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 48.Where is the head office of ONGC? 3D computer-animated (A) Dibrugarh superhero film. (B) Kandla • It was the highest-grossing (C) Visakhapatnam animated film of 2014. (D) Delhi • It won the animated feature A. (A) award. B. (D) C. (C) 51.Real currency belongs to which D. (B) country? (A) China Ans. B (B) Cuba Sol. (C) Brazil • ONGC is Oil and Natural Gas (D) Gambia Corporation. A. (B) • It is India's largest oil and gas B. (A) exploration and production C. (C) company D. (D) • The head office of ONGC is in Delhi. Ans. C Sol.

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• The Brazilian real is the official won by seven wickets, to win their fifth currency of Brazil. Cricket World Cup. • The value of 1 Brazilian real is ● The final at the Melbourne Cricket approx 17 rupees. Ground. • It was introduced on 1 July 1994. 54.The world heritage site Bhimbetka is 52.World environment day is observed famous for. on- (A) For Forest (A) 5th April (B) 15th May (B) For mountains series (C) 5th June (D) 15th July (C) For rock Shelter A. (C) B. (A) (D) For waterfall

C. (D) A. (B) D. (B) B. (A)

C. (C) Ans. A D. (D) Sol. ● World Environment Day is celebrated every year on 5th June. Ans. C ● The theme for the World Environment Sol. Day 2019 is "Air Pollution". ● Bhimbetka is famous for rock ● World Environment Day is celebrated shelters. since 1974. ● It is a paleolithic and mesolithik period site. It exhibits the evidence of Stone 53.Cricket World Cup 2015 was hosted Age of Acheulian times. by- ● It is located in Raisen District of (A) England Madhya Pradesh. ● cave paintings of themes such as (B) New Zealand animals, dances, hunting etc are found here. (C) Australia 55.When did the noble peace price, was (D) New Zealand and Australia given to Kailash Satyarthi and Malala yusuf Zai? A. (C) (A) 2012 (B) 2013 B. (D) (C) 2014 (D) 2015 C. (A) D. (B) A. (C) B. (B)

Ans. B C. (A) Sol. D. (D) ● The Cricket World cup 2015 was hosted by New Zealand and Australia jointly. Ans. A ● The final was between the co-hosts Sol. Australia and New Zealand. Australia

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● Kailash Satyarthi and Malala ● Prime Minister Narendra Modi Yusufzai were jointly awarded the Inaugurated the 103rd Indian Science nobel peace prize of 2014. Congress. ● Kailash Satyarthi became second ● The 5th Women’s Science Congress Indian after Mother Teresa to get nobel will also be inaugurated on the second Prize for Peace. day on January 4, 2016. ● Satyarthi is founder of Bachpan Bachao Abhiyan. 58.Who won 1st Olympic medal in ● Malala Yusufzai is a Pakistani badminton from India? education activist who was shot for (A) Saiyad Modi supporting girls education in country. (B) Prakash Padukone 56.“World No Tobacco” day is observed on- (C) Pulella Gopichand (A) 1st May (B) 31st May (D) Saina Nehwal (C) 1st June (D) 30th June A. (D) A. (A) B. (B) B. (B) C. (C) C. (D) D. (A) D. (C)

Ans. A Ans. B Sol. Sol. ● Sania Nehwal won the bronze ● Every year 31st May is recognised medal in the individual women's as “World No Tobacco” day. competition at the 2012 London ● The focus of World No Tobacco Day Olympic Games, the first for the 2019 is on "tobacco and lung health." country in badminton. ● World Health Organization works for ● Prakash Padukone was the first player this. from India to achieve world no.1 spot in the game. 57.103rd Indian Science Congress was ● Saina Nehwal is the first female player held in- from India to achieve World no.1 spot in (A) Bengaluru (B) Mysore April 2015.

(C) New Delhi (D) Lucknow 59.This statement. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind A. (C) “ is said by - B. (B) (A) Lyndon Johnson

C. (A) (B) Richard Nixon D. (D) (C) Neil Armstrong

Ans. B (D) John F. Kenedy Sol. ● 103rd Indian Science Congress was A. (A) held at Mysore in January, 2016. B. (C)

C. (D)

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D. (B) (C) Lata Mangeskar

(D) M.D. SubBalakhshmi Ans. B Sol. A. (A) ● The Statement “That’s one small step B. (D) for man, one giant leap for mankind “ is said by Neil Armstrong, who was C. (B) the first person to walk on the Moon. D. (C) ● On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module became the first people to land on the Moon. Ans. C ● He set his left boot on the lunar Sol. surface on July 21, 1969,then said, ● M. S. Subbulakshmi was awarded "That's one small step for [a] man, one in 1998, Lata Mangeshkar in 2001 and giant leap for mankind." Bhimsen Joshi in 2008. ● A. R. Rahman, is an Indian music 60.Who was the 1st lady president of director, singer and music producer. He Indian national congress before has been awarded Padma Shri from independence? the Government of India. (A) Vijaylakshmi Pandit ● The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. (B) Sarojini Naidu 62.In which of the following city the (C) Anni Besant world heritage site Victoria Hall is situated? (D) Madam Cama (A) Mumbai (B) Chennai

A. (A) (C) Calcutta (D) Delhi B. (C) A. (B) C. (B) B. (C) D. (D) C. (D) D. (A) Ans. B Sol. ● Annie Besant became the first Ans. B woman to become the president of Sol. Indian National Congress in 1917. ● The Famous British architecture ● Sarojini Naidu became first Indian masterpiece Victoria Hall is located woman to the president of Indian at Calcutta. National Congress. ● It was built between 1906 and 1921 in ● She helped launch the Home Rule memory of queen Victoria and is League to campaign for democracy in presently a museum. India. ● The Prince of Wales, later King George V, laid the foundation stone on 4 61.Who among these did not get Bharat January 1906. Ratna? (A) Bhimsen Joshi 63.Now, BRICS development Bank is named as ______. (B) A.R. Rehman (A) Asia Development Bank

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(B) World Bank. 88.9% and Lakshadweep with 84.5% ranks second. (C) New Development Bank * India is ranked 10th in the world in (D) New BRICS Bank forest cover with 24.39% of land area A. B under forest and tree cover. B. A * India also ranks on 8th position in the C. D list of Top Ten nations reporting the D. C greatest annual net gain n the forest area.

Ans. D 65.Which of the following state has Sol. largest mangrove area of India? * The BRICS Bank is called as the (A) Gujarat (B) Andhra Pradesh New Development Bank. * It is a multilateral development Bank (C) Maharastra (D) West Bengal established by BRICS countries. The initial authorized capital of the bank is A. C $100 billion divided into 1 million shares B. D having a par value of $100,000 each. * The bank is headquartered C. A in Shanghai, China. D. B * The first regional office of the NDB is in Johannesburg, South Africa. BRICS leaders agreed to set up a Development Ans. B bank at the 5th BRICS summit held in Sol. Durban in 2013. * Mangrove forests are mainly found * KV Kamath is its present in West Bengal Coastal Area. President. * Mangrove is a small tree which is found in coastal saline or brackish water. 64.Which state has largest forest area in They are also called as halophytes as India? they are salt tolerant trees. (A) Kerala (B) Madhya Pradesh * They are highly important from ecological and environment point of (C) Maharashtra (D) Bihar view. * Mangrove area is also found in East A. B coast of India in Andra Pradesh, Orissa B. C and Tamil Nadu and these are also found in Kutch area of Gujrat. C. D D. A 66.Which day is observed as the constitution day in India? (A) 26th November Ans. A Sol. (B) 5th August * As per The Indian State of Forest Report, Madhya Pradesh has largest (C) 14th April forest area and Arunanchal Pradesh stands at rank second. (D) 6th December

* Mizoram rank first in terms of A. (C) percentage of forest area in state with B. (B)

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(C) Maharashtra C. (A) D. (D) (D) Uttarakhand

A. (B) Ans. C B. (D) Sol. ● 26th November is recognised as C. (A) the constitution day of India. D. (C) ● The Government of India declared 26 November as Constitution Day on 19 November 2015 by a gazette notification Ans. D while laying the foundation stone of BR Sol. Ambedkar’s statue of Equality in • Karle caves are located near Lonawala, Mumbai. Maharashtra. ● On 26 November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted • Bhaja Caves, Patan Budhist caves, the Constitution of India, and it came Bedse caves and Nasik caves are some into effect on 26 January 1950. important caves found nearby it.

67.What denotes learned and shared • They are complex of ancient Buddhist beliefs and behaviours? Indian rock-cut caves. (A) Culture (B) Ethnicity 69.Euro is the currency of (C) Group (D) Descent (A) United Kingdom

A. (C) (B) Sweden B. (B) (C) Euro Zone C. (A) D. (D) (D) Denmark

A. (C) Ans. C B. (D) Sol. * Culture is referred as the learned C. (A) and shared beliefs and behaviours. D. (B) * Ethnicity- the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Ans. A * Humans acquire culture through the Sol. learning, enculturation and socialization. * Euro is currency of Euro Zone * In 2016, a new approach to culture which is popularly known as was suggested by Rein Raud relating European Union which consists of 28 culture with the resource availability. European countries.

68.One of the best preserved Buddhist * After USA Dollar, it is the second- caves, Karla is in which of the following largest and second-most traded currency states? in the foreign exchange market. (A) Bihar * The euro is managed and administered (B) Uttar Pradesh by the Frankfurt-based European Central Bank (ECB) and the Eurosystem.

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Ans. B 70.Who is PV Sindhu? Sol. (A) Indian Soccer Player ● The book “Wings of Fire” was written by APJ Abdul Kalam. (B) Indian Bharatnatyam Player ● Kalam was an aerospace scientist who (C) Indian Badminton Champion served as the 11th from 2002 to 2007. (D) Indian Cricketer ● He also wrote “India 2020” and ‘ A. (A) Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences B. (B) with Pramukh Swamiji’

C. (D) 72.The game Jallikattu is famous in……. D. (C) State. (A) Kerala

Ans. D (B) Andhra Pradesh Sol. ● PV Sindhu (Pusarla Venkata Sindhu) (C) Tamil Nadu is an Indian professional badminton player. (D) Karnataka

● She made her international debut in A. (B) 2009. B. (C)

● She has won medals at numerous C. (A) tournaments on the BWF circuit D. (D) including a gold at the 2019 World Championships. Ans. B ● She has been awarded by the Rajiv Sol. Gandhi Khel Ratna, highest sporting ● Jallikattu festival is related to honour of India in 2016, Padma Shri, the Tamil Nadu. It is basically a fourth highest civilian award of India in traditional spectacle in which a bull 2015 and Arjuna Award in 2013. is released into a crowd of people, and multiple human participants 71.“Wings of Fire” book is written by- tries to control the bull. (A) Dr. Rajendra Kumar ● It was banned serval times from (B) Dr. Radhakrishnan court, However, with protest from the people against the ban, a new ordinance (C) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was made in 2017 to continue the sport.

(D) V.V. Giri ● It’s origin is rooted in 400-100 BC.

A. (D) 73.The oath of the president is B. (C) administered by- (A) Prime Minister C. (A) D. (B) (B) Lok Sabha Speaker

(C) Chief Election Commissioner

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(D) Chief Justice of India ● The Security council has total 15 members, which includes 10 temporary A. (D) members and 5 permanent members. B. (B) United States, UK, France, China and Russia are permanent members of UN C. (C) security council while 10 temporary D. (A) members are chosen from among its members for a tenure of 2 years. The permanent members enjoy the power to Ans. A veto while temporary members don’t Sol. have this power. ● The oath of the President of India is administered by Chief Justice Of India. 75.National good governance day is observed in India on- ● The President of India is the (A) December 24 ceremonial and Executive head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of (B) December 25 the Indian Armed Forces. (C) December 26 ● The oath of president bounds him that he/she shall protect, preserve and (D) December 31 defend the constitution . A. (B) 74.The headquarter of UNO is in (A) New York B. (D)

(B) Washington C. (C)

(C) Geneva D. (A)

(D) Vienna Ans. A A. (C) Sol. ● Every year 25th December is B. (D) observed as National Good Governance day. It was first C. (B) established in 2014.

D. (A) ● It is the birth anniversary of former- Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Ans. D ● Its objective is to foster awareness Sol. among the Indian people of ● The headquarters of united accountability in government. nations organization is situated at New York. 76.The headquarters of ISRO is located at ● It was founded on 25 April, 1945 after (A) Bengaluru second world war. (B) New Delhi ● It Consist main two functioning bodies- General Assembly and Security council. (C) Pune

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● The Indian rupee sign ( ₹) is the (D) Mumbai currency symbol for the Indian rupee, the official currency of India. A. (A) ● It was designed by Udaya Kumar. B. (C) ● It was presented to the public by the C. (D) Government of India on 15th July 2010.

D. (B) ● The design is based on the Devanagari letter "र" (ra) with a double horizontal line at the top. Ans. A Sol. 78.Shimla Agreement 1972 between ● The Indian Space Research India and Pakistan was signed in Organisation (ISRO) is the space (A) Barne’s Court agency of the Government of India. (B) Ellerslie Building ● It is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. (C) Viceregal Lodge

● It was formed on 15th August, 1969. (D) Gorton Castle

● Its vision is to "harness space A. (C) technology for national development while pursuing space science research B. (D) and planetary exploration". C. (B) ● It is managed by the Department of Space, which reports to D. (A) the Prime Minister of India.

77.Rupee sign ‘___’ is a Ans. D (A) Devanagari letter Sol. ● Shimla Agreement on Bilateral (B) Roman letter Relations between India and Pakistan signed by Prime (C) Sanskrit Script Minister Indira Gandhi, and President of Pakistan, Z. A. Bhutto, in Shimla (D) A combination of Roman and on 2nd July 1972. Devanagari letters ● This agreement liberated East Pakistan A. (D) and led to the creation of Bangladesh.

B. (A) ● It was a comprehensive blueprint that aimed to enable good neighbourly C. (B) relations between India and Pakistan.

D. (C) 79.Thomas cup belongs to which sport? (A) Tennis (B) Badminton Ans. A (C) Table Tennis Sol. (D) Hockey

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A. (C) the title of women’s doubles World B. (B) Champions 2015. C. (A) ● Runner ups are - Ekaterina Makarova D. (D) and Elena Vesnina. ● Sania Mirza became first-ever Indian Ans. B to win doubles major. Sol. • Thomas cup is an international 82.India’s border is longest with which badminton competition among nation- teams representing member (A) Pakistan (B) Bangladesh nations of the Badminton World Federation (BWF), the sport's (C) China (D) Nepal global governing body. • It was founded in 1949. A. (A) B. (C) 80.Who was the first recipient of Dada Saheb Phalke Award? C. (D) (A) Prithvi Raj Kapoor D. (B) (B) Lata Mangeshker Ans. D (C) Satyajit Roy Sol. (D) Devika Rani ● India share larges boundary with A. (C) Bangladesh. B. (A) ● The indo-bangla boundary is 4,156 C. (D) km. D. (B) ● It is fifth longest land border in world. ● Indian states Assam, Meghalaya, Ans. C Tripura, Mizoram and West Bengal Sol. shares boundary with Bangladesh. • Devika Rani was the first recipient of the Dadasaheb 83.Which of the following is second Phalke Award. largest river of India? • She got the award in 1969. (A) Narmada (B) Yamuna • She is also regarded as the “first (C) Brahmaputra (D) Godavari lady of Indian cinema". A. (B) B. (A) 81.Who is the champion of women’s C. (C) doubles World Champions according to D. (D) International Tennis Federation Ans. D declaration? Sol. (A) Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza ● Godawari river is the India’s (B) M. Sands and L. Safarova second longest river after Ganga. It’ (C) Serena Williams and Venus Williams origin is in triambakeshwar, (D) Sara Irani and Roberta Vinci Maharashtra. A. (D) ● It is 1465 kilometres long river. B. (B) ● It flows through Maharashtra, C. (A) Telangana, Andra Pradesh, Chattishgarh D. (C) and Orissa and drain into Bay of Bengal. Ans. C Sol. 84.Cricketer Virat Kohli was honoured ● Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza won with Arjuna Award in the year______. the title of women’s doubles World A. 2011 Champions 2015. B. 2012 ● Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza won C. 2013

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D. 2014 87.Which of the following names in Ans. C Nilanjala Sudeshna, an Indian-American Sol. Virat kohli was honored with Arjuna author popularly known as? Award in 2013. (A) Sanjayan • Arjuna Awards are given by Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports for recognition (B) Mali of outstanding achievement in the area of sports. (C) JhumpaLahiri • It was initiated in 1961 and carries a cash prize of 5 lakh rupees, a bronze (D) Nandanar statue of Arjuna and a scroll. A. (B) 85.‘Grand Slam’ refers to winning certain B. (A) major tennis tournaments in a single calendar year. The name of the C. (D) tournaments are D. (C) A. Australian Open, French Open and US Ans. D Open Sol. B. Australian Open, French Open, US ● Nilanjana Sudeshna is an American Open and Wimbledon author known for her short stories, C. French Open, US Open and novels and essays in English. Wimbledon D. French Open, US Open and ● She is known worldwide as "Jhumpa Wimbledon and Olympic Lahiri".

Ans. B ● In 2014, Lahiri was awarded the Sol. ‘Grand Slam’ refers to winning National Humanities Medal. certain major tennis tournaments in a single calendar year. ● She is currently a professor of creative • It consists of Australian open which is writing at Princeton University. held in the mid of January. • French open which is held in late may 88.When is Earth Day celebrated? and early June. (A) September 18th • Wimbledon which is held in June-July. (B) August 25th • And US Open which is held in August (C) April 22nd September. (D) April 7th A. (C) 86.India’s livestock disease monitoring B. (D) and forecasting system is named as C. (A) A. Cattle Safety Laboratory D. (B) B. Animal Safety Laboratory Ans. A C. Bio Safety Laboratory Sol. D. Cattle Monitoring Laboratory ● Earth Day is an annually celebrated around the world on April 22. Ans. C ● It is celebrated to demonstrate support Sol. The Biosafety Laboratory is located for environmental protection. in Bengaluru and is involved in detailed ● It was first celebrated in 1970. studies of disease-causing organisms in ● It now includes events coordinated livestock. globally by the Earth Day Network in • It is India’s livestock disease more than 193 countries. monitoring and forecasting system. 89.Who created the comic strip Calvin & Hobbes?

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(A) Bob Marley ● He was also known for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and for (B) Tex Avery his use of traditional methods and materials. (C) Chuck Jones ● He was awarded the Padma Shri in (D) Bill Watterson 1972, and the second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan given by A. (D) Government of India in 2006. B. (B) 91.In honour of which Indian Nuclear C. (C) Physicist was the Atomic Energy D. (A) Establishment at Bombay renamed? Ans. A (A) C.V. Raman Sol. ● Calvin and Hobbes is a daily comic (B) Ramakrishna Ramanathan strip created by American cartoonist Bill Watterson. (C) Homi J. Bhabha

● It was syndicated from November 18, (D) Raja Ramanna 1985 to December 31, 1995. A. (A) ● The first strip was published on B. (D) November 18, 1985 in 35 newspapers. C. (C) ● He is an American former cartoonist. D. (B) Ans. C 90.Who was Charles Correa? Sol. (A) A Famous Playwright ● Homi Jehangir Bhabha was the founding director of the Atomic Energy (B) A Famous Poet Establishment, Trombay (AEET) which is now named the Bhabha Atomic (C) A Film Maker Research Centre in his honour.

(D) A Renowned Architect ● The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is headquartered in Trombay, A. (C) Mumbai, Maharashtra. B. (B) ● He was an Indian born nuclear C. (D) physicist. D. (A) ● He made important contributions to quantum theory and cosmic Ans. C radiation. Sol. ● Charles Correa was an Indian ● He is known as the “father of Indian architect, urban planner and activist. nuclear program.”

● He is credited for the creation of ● He was the first Chairman of The modern architecture in post- Atomic Energy Commission of India. Independent India.

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92.Who was the first football player from ● This book records his life from his birth the Indian subcontinent to play for a in 1897 in Kishorganj, a small town in European Club? present-day Bangladesh. (A) Mohammad Salim ● Nirad C. Chaudhury authored (B) BaichungBhutia numerous works in English and Bengali.

(C) Harmeet Singh 94.What is The Laccadive Sea otherwise known as? (D) Michael Chopra (A) Mannar Sea

A. (A) (B) Sri Lanka Sea B. (D) (C) Lakshadweep Sea C. (B) D. (C) (D) Maldives Sea Ans. A A. (C) Sol. B. (B) ● Mohammed Salim was an Indian C. (A) footballer from Calcutta, West Bengal. D. (D) Ans. A ● He was best known for his role in the Sol. fabled 1930s Mohammedan SC ● The Laccadive Sea is also known as team which claimed five successive the Lakshadweep Sea. Calcutta Football League titles. ● It borders India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. ● He also became the first player from ● This is a warm sea with rich marine life the Indian sub-continent to play for a and is host to approximately 3,600 European club, Celtic FC. different species of flora and fauna. ● The Laccadive Sea also serves as a 93.Who wrote ‘The autobiography of an coolant for the Kudankulam Nuclear Unknown Indian? Plant. (A) Mahatma Gandhi 95.Where is the Shore Temple located? (B) Nirad C. Chaudhari (A) Mahabalipuram (B) Thiruvananthapuram (C) Salman Rushdie (C) Dwarka (D) Vishakhapatnam (D) R.K. Narayan A. (A) B. (D) A. (D) C. (B) B. (C) D. (C) Ans. A C. (A) Sol. D. (B) ● The Shore Temple is located Ans. D in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. Sol. ● The Autobiography of an Unknown ● The Shore Temple is so named Indian is the 1951 autobiography because it overlooks the shore of the of Nirad C. Chaudhuri. Bay of Bengal.

● It has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984.

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dairy industry sustain itself economically ● It is one of the oldest structural stone by developing a co-operative, while temples of South India. providing employment to the poor farmers. ● The city of Mamallapuram was founded by the Pallava king 98.What do the terms Geocentric and Narasimhavarman I in the 7th century Heliocentric refer yo? AD. (A) Laws governing the motion of planetary bodies around Earth and sun. 96.Name India’s first satellite. (A) Aryabhatta (B) Pioneering telescopic models.

(B) Lagadha (C) Religions of Ancient Greece. (D) Two Schools of Thought in Roman (C) Brahmagupta Philosophy (D) Lalla A. (A) A. (D) B. (D) B. (C) C. (B) C. (B) D. (C) D. (A) Ans. A Ans. D Sol. Sol. ● The terms Geocentric and Heliocentric ● Aryabhatta was India's first satellite. refers to laws governing the motion of ● It was named after the famous Indian planetary bodies around Earth and astronomer Aryabhatta. sun. ● It launched on 19th April 1975. ● In astronomy, the geocentric model is ● It was launched from Kapustin Yar, a a superseded description of the Universe Russian rocket launch and with Earth at the center. development site in Astrakhan Oblast ● Under the geocentric model, the Sun, using a Kosmos-3M launch vehicle. Moon, stars, and planets all orbited ● It was built by the Indian Space Earth. Research Organisation. ● Heliocentric is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets 97.Who is popularly known as the Father revolve around the Sun at the center of of White Revolution in India? the Solar System. (A) AnandDoodhwalla (B) Dr.VergheseKurien 99.In which year was the economic (C) Tribhuvandas Patel liberalisation in India initiated? (D) Karsanbhas Patel (A) 2005 A. (C) (B) 2014 B. (B) (C) 1978 C. (D) (D) 1991 D. (A) A. (B) Ans. B B. (D) Sol. C. (A) ● Dr. Verghese Kurien is known as the D. (C) 'Father of the White Revolution' in India. Ans. B ● White Revolution was one of the Sol. biggest dairy development movements, ● The economic liberalization in India by the Indian Government, in India refers to the economic liberalization of in 1970. the country's economic policies. ● It was a step taken by the Indian ● It was initiated in 1991 with the goal Government to develop and help the of making the economy more market-

27 www.gradeup.co and service-oriented, and expanding the ● It is now a museum and tourist role of private and foreign investment. destination under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture. 100.What does the Victoria Memorial Monument serve as? 101.Who was Confucius? (A) A Railway Station (A) A Master Chef of Tibet (B) An Art Gallery (B) A Chinese Philosopher (C) A Centre for education (C) A Famous Painter of the Spring& (D) A Museum Autumn Period in China A. (A) (D) Korean Aristorrat B. (D) A. (A) C. (C) B. (B) D. (B) C. (D) Ans. B D. (C) Sol. Ans. B ● The Victoria Memorial is a large marble Sol. building in Kolkata, West Bengal. ● Confucius was ● It was built between 1906 and 1921. a Chinese philosopher who lived in the ● It is dedicated to the memory of 6th century BCE. Queen Victoria (1819–1901). ● The philosophy of Confucius is also known as Confucianism.

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