Science in Autism Treatment Newsletter, Fall 2015
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Autism Entangled – Controversies Over Disability, Sexuality, and Gender in Contemporary Culture
Autism Entangled – Controversies over Disability, Sexuality, and Gender in Contemporary Culture Toby Atkinson BA, MA This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sociology Department, Lancaster University February 2021 1 Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in substantially the same form for the award of a higher degree elsewhere. Furthermore, I declare that the word count of this thesis, 76940 words, does not exceed the permitted maximum. Toby Atkinson February 2021 2 Acknowledgements I want to thank my supervisors Hannah Morgan, Vicky Singleton, and Adrian Mackenzie for the invaluable support they offered throughout the writing of this thesis. I am grateful as well to Celia Roberts and Debra Ferreday for reading earlier drafts of material featured in several chapters. The research was made possible by financial support from Lancaster University and the Economic and Social Research Council. I also want to thank the countless friends, colleagues, and family members who have supported me during the research process over the last four years. 3 Contents DECLARATION ......................................................................................... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................. 3 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. 9 PART ONE: ........................................................................................ -
Becoming Autistic: How Do Late Diagnosed Autistic People
Becoming Autistic: How do Late Diagnosed Autistic People Assigned Female at Birth Understand, Discuss and Create their Gender Identity through the Discourses of Autism? Emily Violet Maddox Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy September 2019 1 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 TERMINOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 OUTLINE OF CHAPTERS .................................................................................................................................... -
Video Self-Modeling Technique That Can Be Used in Improving the Abilities of Fluent Reading and Fluent Speaking
International Education Studies; Vol. 9, No. 11; 2016 ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Video Self-Modeling Technique that Can Be Used in Improving the Abilities of Fluent Reading and Fluent Speaking Ülker ŞEN1 1 Gazi Education Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey Correspondence: Ülker ŞEN, Department of Social Science and Turkish Education, Gazi Education Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] Received: September 1, 2016 Accepted: October 3, 2016 Online Published: October 26, 2016 doi:10.5539/ies.v9n11p66 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n11p66 Abstract The use of technology in the field of education makes the educational process more efficient and motivating. Technological tools are used for developing the communication skills of students and teachers in the learning process increasing the participation, supporting the peer, the realization of collaborative learning. The use of technology is increasingly widespread in the language teaching as well as in all areas of the education. The use of technology in the classroom language teaching activities allows students to be more active in the learning process than other techniques, learn at their own pace and give them a chance to repeat the activities they want to do. Computers, videos, tablets and other technological products such as mobile phones are increasingly feel the importance in language teaching and learning in recent years. In fact teaching methods and techniques built on the use of technology have been developed. Video self-modeling is one of these methods. Video self-modeling is an application with evidence basis, defined as watching and taking as a model the target behavior exhibited by the person on the videotape. -
Video Modeling for Social Communication in Adults with ASD
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU Honors Projects Honors College Winter 12-11-2016 Video Modeling for Social Communication in Adults with ASD Haley Ann Altman Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Speech Pathology and Audiology Commons Repository Citation Altman, Haley Ann, "Video Modeling for Social Communication in Adults with ASD" (2016). Honors Projects. 288. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects/288 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Running head: VIDEO MODELING FOR SOCIAL COMMUNICATION IN ADULTS 1 WITH ASD Video Modeling for Social Communication in Adults with ASD Haley Altman Honors Project Submitted to the Honors College at Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with University Honors December 2016 Dr. Lynne Hewitt, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Associate Professor, Department Chair, Advisor Dr. Brooks Vostal, School of Intervention Services, Advisor VIDEO MODELING FOR SOCIAL COMMUNICATION IN ADULTS WITH ASD 2 Abstract Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can experience significant difficulty and psychosocial toll as a result of their impairments in social communication. Specifically for adults, this can have a negative effect on relationships and vocational stability. However, there is a lack of effective intervention for adults with ASD to assist in learning these social conventions. Video modeling is an intervention that has potential to help these individuals learn to be successful in social problem-solving situations. -
The Diagnosis of Autism: from Kanner to DSM‑III to DSM‑5 and Beyond
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1 S:I AUTISM IN REVIEW: 1980-2020: 40 YEARS AFTER DSM-III The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM‑III to DSM‑5 and Beyond Nicole E. Rosen1 · Catherine Lord1 · Fred R. Volkmar2,3 Accepted: 27 January 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract In this paper we review the impact of DSM-III and its successors on the feld of autism—both in terms of clinical work and research. We summarize the events leading up to the inclusion of autism as a “new” ofcial diagnostic category in DSM-III, the subsequent revisions of the DSM, and the impact of the ofcial recognition of autism on research. We discuss the uses of categorical vs. dimensional approaches and the continuing tensions around broad vs. narrow views of autism. We also note some areas of current controversy and directions for the future. Keywords Autism · History · Dimensional · Categorical · DSM It has now been nearly 80 years since Leo Kanner’s (1943) frst described by Kanner has changed across the past few classic description of infantile autism. Ofcial recognition of decades. When we refer to the concept in general, we will this condition took almost 40 years; several lines of evidence use the term autism, and when we refer to particular, ear- became available in the 1970s that demonstrated the valid- lier diagnostic constructs, we will use more specifc terms ity of the diagnostic concept, clarifed early misperceptions like autism spectrum disorder, infantile autism, and autistic about autism, and illustrated the need for clearer approaches disorder. -
Autism-Video-Modeling.Pdf
Autism Video Modeling A Visually Based Intervention for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Jennifer B. Ganz Theresa L. Earles-Vollrath Katherine E. Cook Visually based interventions such as moderate or severe autism, often co- Grandin described her thought proces- video modeling have been demon- occurs with developmental delays, ses as “completely visual” (Grandin & strated to be effective with students emotional and behavioral disorders, Scariano, 1986, p. 131), noting that with autism spectrum disorder. This and attention deficits (Kogan et al., she remembered information by visu - approach has wide utility, is appropri - 2009). alizing a page in a book with the ate for use with students of a range of According to current legislation (i.e., information and that she had difficulty ages and abilities, promotes indepen- No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, remembering auditory information dent functioning, and can be used to Individuals With Disabilities Education unless she was able to pair it with a . C address numerous learner objectives, Act), instructional strategies used in visual image. Likewise, Liane Holliday E C classrooms must be scientifically Willey (1999) recalled relying on visu - 1 including behavioral, self-help, commu - 1 0 2 nication, and social objectives. What research-based (Simpson, Myles, & al landmarks to find her way to col - t h g i are the components of video modeling? Ganz, 2008). Visually based instruction lege classes and finding herself drawn r y p such as video modeling, a research- to visually based subjects, such as o What’s the best way to implement C . supported intervention, may be more architecture. -
Educational Inclusion for Children with Autism in Palestine. What Opportunities Can Be Found to Develop Inclusive Educational Pr
EDUCATIONAL INCLUSION FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM IN PALESTINE. What opportunities can be found to develop inclusive educational practice and provision for children with autism in Palestine; with special reference to the developing practice in two educational settings? by ELAINE ASHBEE A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Education University of Birmingham November 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Amendments to names used in thesis The Amira Basma Centre is now known as Jerusalem Princess Basma Centre Friends Girls School is now known as Ramallah Friends Lower School ABSTRACT This study investigates inclusive educational understandings, provision and practice for children with autism in Palestine, using a qualitative, case study approach and a dimension of action research together with participants from two educational settings. In addition, data about the wider context was obtained through interviews, visits, observations and focus group discussions. Despite the extraordinarily difficult context, education was found to be highly valued and Palestinian educators, parents and decision–makers had achieved impressive progress. The research found that autism is an emerging field of interest with a widespread desire for better understanding. -
The Impact of Video Modeling and Peer Mentoring of Social Skills for Middle School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders in In
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2008 The Impact Of Video Modeling And Peer Mentoring Of Social Skills For Middle School Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders In In Christine Ogilvie University of Central Florida Part of the Education Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Ogilvie, Christine, "The Impact Of Video Modeling And Peer Mentoring Of Social Skills For Middle School Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders In In" (2008). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 3547. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3547 THE IMPACT OF VIDEO MODELING AND PEER MENTORING OF SOCIAL SKILLS FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN INCLUSIVE SETTINGS by CHRISTINE ROSE OGILVIE B.S. Fitchburg State College, 1996 M.S. Fitchburg State College, 2001 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in the Department of Exceptional Education in the College of Education at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2008 Major Professor: Lisa A. Dieker © 2008 Christine R. Ogilvie ii ABSTRACT Given the behavioral expectations of students by teachers and peers in middle school inclusive classrooms and characteristics inherent to students with ASD, the purpose of this study was to explore the impact of video modeling and peer mentoring of five critical social skills for inclusion on middle school students with ASD. -
Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental disorder Sarah Spence MD PhD Co-Director, Autism Spectrum Center Boston Children’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Copyright © 2020 Boston Children’s Hospital 1 Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Disclosures I will discuss non-FDA approved medications used in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Member of APA DSM 5 Neurodevelopmental workgroup. Current and past grant support from Cure Autism Now, Autism Speaks, MIND Institute, Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative (SFARI), Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation, NIH Past consultant for Seaside Therapeutics for Arbacolfen Past co-investigator in clinical trial of a novel compound led by Hoffman LaRoche pharmaceuticals. Current co-investigator in clinical trial of a novel compound led by Servier pharmaceuticals. Consultant to Yanmo pharmaceuticals for new compund being tested in ASD Copyright © 2020 Boston Children’s Hospital 2 Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Overview Epidemiology Diagnosis Heterogeneity Etiological theories Medical co-morbidities Treatments Neurodiversity Copyright © 2020 Boston Children’s Hospital 3 Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Epidemiology: 2020 MMWR report 2020 data (cohort of 8 year olds from 2016) 1 in 54 children or 1.8% or 18.5/1,000 (range 13.1-31.4/1,000) Fist time there were equal rates for most different -
View This Issue
AUTISM SPECTRUM NEWS TM YOUR TRUSTED SOURCE OF SCIENCE-BASED AUTISM EDUCATION, SPRING 2014 INFORMATION, ADVOCACY, AND COMMUNITY RESOURCES VOL. 6 NO. 4 Autism in the Workplace Identifying Employment Opportunities and Providing Support By Raul Jimenez II, MST According to Unger (1999), the roles and Amy Greenberg, BA of supervisors and co-workers are in- New Frontiers in Learning strumental to the success of people with disabilities in the workplace. Support is essential in the following areas: learning etween 1997 and 2011, the un- how to complete tasks and regular job employment rate of those di- duties, how to perform infrequent duties agnosed with disabilities has associated with the position, learning how ranged from 72% to 88%. This to complete novel tasks and assignments, Bis an astounding number of persons with taking lunch and other breaks, etc. Ung- disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disor- er’s research determined that success was ders (ASD), specifically, without a job. ensued with the proper training and sup- Despite the enthusiasm, motivation, and port in place to help those with disabilities dependability so many job seekers with in the workforce. ASD have in their will to work, many workplaces are hesitant to take the risk to Examples of Supported Employment support them, or lack the knowledge on how to support them in an employment A company in Guildford, CT, called Ros- setting. Supported employment is the es for Autism, trains, hires and provides opportunity for individuals with disabil- other employment opportunities for older ities to be integrated in a working envi- students and adults on the autism spec- ronment with the necessary supports to Flatow (1997) has argued that busi- and routines, such as a co-worker assist- trum. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Social
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Social Justice and Autism: Links to Personality and Advocacy A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education by Steven Kenneth Kapp 2016 © Copyright by Steven Kenneth Kapp 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Social Justice and Autism: Links to Personality and Advocacy by Steven Kenneth Kapp Doctor of Philosophy in Education University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Connie L. Kasari, Chair Autism’s history as an independent condition may originate from “autistic psychopathy”, but autism and psychopathy may entail opposite patterns of personality. Autism may incline people toward moral intuitions in the dimensions of care, loyalty, authority, sanctity, and especially fairness. Yet these may play an unconscious and visceral role that in combination with difficulties with moral reasoning and the understanding of one’s own and others’ emotional and mental states, reduces self- and other awareness of autistic people’s moral drives. Conversely, psychopathic people may have low moral values (particularly for care and fairness), yet usually strong moral reasoning skills, cognitive empathy, and mentalizing abilities. This contrast adds to the literature in part through emphasizing basic sensory and motor differences, in transaction with the social environment and life experience, as underlying these personality-relevant ii distinctions between autism and psychopathy. It thus attempts to embody both conditions, with the understanding that all behavior involves motor activity, and to think of both conditions as neurodevelopmental in their origins and early trajectories. Such an analysis raises the importance of strengths, as a matter of individual differences as well as influences from the environment, that can help to distinguish and even cause the conditions. -
The Autism Spectrum Information Booklet
The Autism Spectrum Information Booklet A GUIDE FOR VICTORIAN FAMILIES Contents What is Autism? 2 How is Autism Diagnosed? 4 Acronyms and Glossary 6 Common Questions and Answers 7 What does Amaze do? 11 Funding and Service Options 12 Helpful Websites 14 National Disability Insurance Scheme 16 Suggested Reading 18 This booklet has been compiled by Amaze to provide basic information about autism from a number of perspectives. It is a starting point for people with a recent diagnosis, parents/carers of a newly diagnosed child or adult, agencies, professionals and students learning about the autism spectrum for the first time. Once you have read this information package, contact Amaze if you have any other questions or you require more information. 1 What is Autism? Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that causes substantial impairments in social interaction and communication and is characterised by restrictive and repetitive behaviours and interests. People on the autism spectrum may be affected in the following ways: Social Interaction IN CHILDREN IN CHILDREN May display indifference Does not play with other children Joins in only if adult assists & insists People on the autism spectrum may not appear to be interested in joining in with others, or they may want to join in but not know how. Their attempts to respond to social contact may appear repetitive or odd. Alternatively, they may be ‘too social’, such as showing affection to strangers. In general, people on the autism spectrum often have poor social skills and difficulty understanding unwritten social rules. They often lack understanding of acceptable social behaviour.