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Revision of the Haliday Collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera)

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Revision of the Haliday collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) C. van Achterberg C. van Achterberg. Revision of the Haliday collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Zool. Verh. Leiden 314,30.xii.1997:1-115, figs 1-33.— ISSN 0024-1652/ISBN 90-73239-57-5. C. van Achterberg, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Afdeling Entomologie (Hymenoptera), Post• bus 9517,2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Braconidae; Adeliinae; Agathidinae; Alysiinae; Aphidiinae; Blacinae; Cenocoeliinae; Charmontinae; Doryctinae; Euphorinae; Exothecinae; Gnamptodontinae; Helconinae; Macrocentrinae; Miracinae; Microgastrinae; Opiinae; Pambolinae; Rhysipolinae; Rhyssalinae; Rogadinae; Palaearctic; Neotropical; Australian. The type-series of the taxa of the family Braconidae described by A.H. Haliday (1806-1870) are reviewed, 99 lectotypes are designated, 24 new synonyms and 22 new combinations are given. Lecto- types are designated for the following nominal species: Alysia (Dacnusa) abdita Haliday, 1839; Opius (Opius) aethiops Haliday, 1836; Microgaster albipennis Haliday, 1834; Alysia (Alysia) ancilla Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Alysia) angustula Haliday, 1838; Microgaster annularis Haliday, 1834; Leiophron antennalis Hincks, 1943; Leiophron apicalis Haliday, 1833; Microgaster arenarius Haliday, 1834; Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833; Opius (Opius) caesus Haliday, 1836; Microgaster callidus Haliday, 1834; Microgaster can- didatus Haliday, 1834; Opius (Opius) celsus Haliday, 1836; Alysia (Alysia) cephalotes Haliday, 1833; Opius (Opius) clarus Haliday, 1836; Rhyssalus clavator Haliday, 1833; Alysia (Alysia) compressa Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Alysia) concinna Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Alysia) conspurcator Haliday, 1838; Rogas (Clinocentrus) cunctator Haliday, 1836; Ancylus cuspidatus Haliday, 1833; Rogas (Colastes) decorator Haliday, 1836; Microgaster decorus Haliday, 1834; Bracon delibator Haliday, 1833; Microgaster dilectus Haliday, 1834; Rogas dispor Haliday, 1833; Leiophron (Ancylus) edentatus Haliday, 1835; Microgaster equestris Haliday, 1834; Alysia (Alysia) eugenia Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Alysia) eunice Haliday, 1838:; Leiophron (Ancylus) excrucians Haliday, 1835; Rogas (Clinocentrus) excubitor Haliday, 1836; Microgaster exiguus Haliday, 1834; Microgaster exilis Haliday, 1834; Opius (Opius) exilis Haliday, 1836; Perilitus (Meteorus) filator Haliday, 1835; Microgaster flavipes Haliday, 1834; Helcon (Eubadizon) flavipes Haliday, 1835; Alysia (Aly• sia) flavipes Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Alysia) flaviventris Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Dacnusa) lateralis var. fuscula Haliday, 1839; Alysia (Alysia) galatea Haliday, 1838; Acaelius germanus Haliday, 1834; Opius (Opius) hae- morrhoeus Haliday, 1836; Microgaster Maris Haliday, 1834; Microgaster immunis Haliday, 1834; Rogas (Doryctes) imperator Haliday, 1836; Microgaster infumatus Haliday, 1834; Alysia (Alysia) jaculans Hali• day, 1838; Microgaster lateralis Haliday, 1834; Alysia (Dacnusa) lateralis Haliday, 1839; Leiophron (Ancy• lus) lituratus Haliday, 1835; Alysia (Alysia) livida Haliday, 1838; Opius (Opius) lugens Haliday, 1836; Alysia (Dacnusa) lugens Haliday, 1839; Alysia (Alysia) maculipes Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Dacnusa) margin- alts Haliday, 1839; Alysia (Alysia) maria Haliday, 1838; Microgaster mediator Haliday, 1834; Rogas (Colastes) meditator Haliday, 1836; Microgaster meridianus Haliday, 1834; Microgaster messorius Haliday, 1834; Aphidius (Trioxys) minutus Haliday, 1833; Ancylus muricatus Haliday, 1833; Alysia (Chorebus) naia- dum Haliday, 1839; Alysia (Alysia) nephele Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Chorebus) nereidum Haliday, 183; Aly• sia (Alysia) nina Haliday, 1838; Diospilus oleraceus Haliday, 1833; Opius (Opius) pactus Haliday, 1836; Opius (Opius) pendulus Haliday, 1836; Microgaster praepotens Haliday, 1834; Perilitus (Meteorus) profliga• tor Haliday, 1835; Alysia (Alysia) pullata Haliday, 1838; Alysia (Dacnusa) pulverosa Haliday, 1839; Rogas (Heterospilus) quaestor Haliday, 1836; Microgaster rubripes Haliday, 1834; Microgaster rufricrus Haliday, 1834; Microgaster russatus Haliday, 1834; Opius (Opius) rusticus Haliday, 1836; Opius (Opius) saevus Haliday, 1836; Microgaster spectabilis Haliday, 1834; Microgaster spinolae Haliday, 1834; Opius (Opius) spretus Haliday, 1836; Alysia (Alysia) sylvia Haliday, 1839; Opius (Opius) sylvaticus Haliday, 1836; Adeli- us subfasciatus Haliday, 1833; Rogas (Doryctes) tabidus Haliday, 1836; Opius (Opius) tacitus Haliday, 1836; Helcon (Calyptus) tibialis Haliday, 1835; Blacus (Blacus) trivialis Haliday, 1835; Alysia (Dacnusa) uliginosa Haliday, 1839; Microgaster umbellatarum Haliday, 1834; Microgaster vestalis Haliday, 1834; 4 Van Achterberg. Haliday Braconidae. Zool. Verh. Leiden 314 (1997) Rogas (Clinocentrus) vestigator Haliday, 1836; Opius (Opius) victus Haliday, 1836; and Opius (Opius) wes- maelii Haliday, 1836. The following new synonyms are proposed: Microgaster coniferae Haliday, 1834, with M. candidatus Haliday, 1834; M. exiguus Haliday, 1834, and M. umbellatarum Haliday, 1834,, with M. bicolor Nees, 1834; M. ingratus Haliday, 1834, with M. deprimator Fabricius, 1798; M. spinolae Haliday, 1834, and M. grandis Thomson, 1895, with M. meridianus Haliday, 1834; M. tibialis Nees, 1834 (not Curtis, 1830), with M. messorius Haliday, 1834; M. ater Ratzeburg, 1852, with M. sodalis Haliday, 1834; Bracon anthracinus Nees, 1834 with B. delibator Haliday, 1834; Opius docilis Haliday, 1836, with O. reconditor Wesmael, 1835; O. exilis Haliday, 1836, with O. pallipes Wesmael, 1835; Rogas medianus Thomson, 1892, with R. nobilis Haliday, 1834; Apanteles memnon Nixon, 1974, with Microgaster praepotens Haliday, 1834; Dacnusa marsyas Nixon, 1937, with Alysia pulverosa Haliday, 1839; Dapsilarthra carpathica van Achter• berg, 1983, with Alysia sylvia Haliday, 1839; Apanteles melitaearum Wilkinson, 1937, with Microgaster vestalis Haliday, 1834; and Neoneurus viennense (Giraud, 1871) with Ecclites clypeatus Foerster, 1862. The following genera are synonymized: Fovephedrus Chen, 1986, with Ephedrus Haliday, 1833; Aenone Haliday, 1833, Aenone Curtis, 1837, Oenone Haliday, 1839, Symphya Foerster, 1862, and Anarmus Ruthe, 1882, with Trachionus Haliday, 1833; Sixia Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1867, with Neoneurus Hali• day, 1838. The following new combinations are made: Apodesmia aemula (Haliday, 1836); Phaedrotoma aethiops (Haliday, 1836); Peristenus antennalis (Hincks, 1943) stat. nov.; Xynobius bajulus (Haliday, 1836); Chilo- trichia blanda (Haliday, 1836); Xynobius caelatus (Haliday, 1836); Phaedrotoma caesa (Haliday, 1836); P. celsa (Haliday, 1836); Dinotrema concinnum (Haliday, 1838); Cotesia immunis (Haliday, 1834); Eubazus lepidus (Haliday, 1835); Phaedrotoma pacta (Haliday, 1836); Euphorus pallidistigma (Curtis, 1833); Cotesia popularis (Haliday, 1834); Chaenusa lymphata (Haliday, 1839); Phaedrotoma reconditor (Wesmael, 1835)); Trachionus ringens (Haliday, 1839); Paraorthostigma rufiventre (Nees, 1834; Apodesmia saeva (Haliday, 1836); Eubazus tibialis (Haliday, 1835); Phaedrotoma tacita (Haliday, 1836); and Atormus victus (Haliday, 1836). A new key to the West Palaearctic species of the genus Allurus Foerster, 1862 is given. Aleiodes tricolor (Haliday, 1836) and Heterospilus quaestor Haliday, 1836 are redescribed and illustrated, and one new genus, Atormus (type species: Opius victus Haliday, 1836) is described and illustrated. Contents Introduction ..4 Recognition of type specimens ..6 Date of publication of Haliday's papers on Braconidae ..9 List of taxa described by Haliday 10 Acknowledgements and abbreviations 90 References 90 Index 99 Introduction The Irish entomologist Alexander Henry Haliday (1806-1870) is one of the most important 19th century authorities on Braconidae, followed next by the Belgian hymenopterist Constantin Wesmael (1798-1872). Their work is fundamental to the taxonomy of Palaearctic Braconidae. Haliday's descriptions are precise and his type series are only seldomly mixed. However, his collection is largely unlabelled and in most cases the number of specimens used in the description of a new species is not mentioned. Wesmael was better in these two respects, but his series are sometimes less homogeneous. A short description of the life and social setting of Haliday with Van Achterberg. Haliday Braconidae. Zool. Verh. Leiden 314 (1997) 5 his photograph are given by Beirne (1985) and an obituary has been published by Wright (1902). Haliday was born at Holywood, County Down (Ireland), a member of well-off Anglo-Irish country gentry. He was a cultured, retiring, quiet-mannered, meticulous perfectionist, who shunned publicity. According to Osten-Sacken (cited in Beirne, 1985) Haliday had an intense desire to be useful, by imparting useful knowl• edge to others, unmindful of the amount of work it involved. Haliday published his first paper on Braconidae when he was 27 and finished publishing on the family only seven years later. He also published on Diptera and Thysanoptera, and in all these groups his papers are fundamental. However, the small parasitic Hymenoptera was his special interest. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of what is left of the type material of Braconidae belonging to the Haliday collection and, as far as possible, to recognize types, to label them and to re-identify the taxa described by Haliday according to mod• ern insights. The collection has been often neglected by subsequent workers on Braconi• dae (e.g. T.A. Marshall and G.E.J. Nixon). The history of the Haliday collection is well summarised
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    RECURSOS NATURALES Coordinadores: Enrique Ruíz-Cancino Juana María Coronado-Blanco Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México M.E.S. JOSÉ MARÍA LEAL GUTIÉRREZ Rector M.C. FROYLÁN ANDRÉS LUCERO MAGAÑA Director de la Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias 2012 Derechos Reservados Conforme a la Ley Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Recursos Naturales Ruíz-Cancino E. y J. M. Coronado-Blanco (Coordinadores) División de Estudios de Postgrado e Investigación Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 87149 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México [email protected]; [email protected] Fotografía de la portada: Bombus sp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Salvia sp. (fam. Lamiaceae), Miquihuana, Tamaulipas por Juana María Coronado Blanco Primera edición: 2012 ISBN: 978-607-7654-48-3 Impreso y hecho en México Una edición del Departamento de Fomento Editorial de la UAT C O N T E N I D O Página LA VEGETACIÓN DEL ALTIPLANO DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO 1 VEGETATION OF THE HIGHLANDS IN TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO Jacinto Treviño-Carreón, Joel Gutiérrez-Lozano, Virginia Vargas-Tristán, Manuel de Jesús Aguirre-Bortoni y Jorge Fernández-Villarreal CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LAS ORQUÍDEAS DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO 12 CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ORCHIDS OF TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO Tania Hernández-López, Jacinto Treviño-Carreón, María Concepción Herrera- Monsiváis y Jesús García-Jiménez ¿SON LAS PLANTAS EPÍFITAS PARÁSITOS DE LOS ÁRBOLES? EVIDENCIA DE MECANISMOS DE DAÑO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO 26 ARE EPIPHYTIC
  • International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods 424 Poster Presentations ______

    International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods 424 Poster Presentations ______

    POSTER PRESENTATIONS ______________________________________________________________ Poster Presentations 423 IMPROVEMENT OF RELEASE METHOD FOR APHIDOLETES APHIDIMYZA (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE) BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES Junichiro Abe and Junichi Yukawa Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Japan ABSTRACT. In many countries, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) has been used effectively as a biological control agent against aphids, particularly in greenhouses. In Japan, A. aphidimyza was reg- istered as a biological control agent in April 1999, and mass-produced cocoons have been imported from The Netherlands and United Kingdom since mass-rearing methods have not yet been estab- lished. In recent years, the effect of imported A. aphidimyza on aphid populations was evaluated in greenhouses at some Agricultural Experiment Stations in Japan. However, no striking effect has been reported yet from Japan. The failure of its use in Japan seems to be caused chiefly by the lack of detailed ecological or behavioral information of A. aphidimyza. Therefore, we investigated its ecological and behavioral attributes as follows: (1) the survival of pupae in relation to the depth of pupation sites; (2) the time of adult emergence in response to photoperiod during the pupal stage; (3) the importance of a hanging substrate for successful mating; and (4) the influence of adult size and nutrient status on adult longev- ity and fecundity. (1) A commercial natural enemy importer in Japan suggests that users divide cocoons into groups and put each group into a plastic container filled with vermiculite to a depth of 100 mm. However, we believe this is too deep for A. aphidimyza pupae, since under natural conditions mature larvae spin their cocoons in the top few millimeters to a maxmum depth of 30 mm.
  • Alysiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fauna of New Zealand 58, 95 Pp

    Alysiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fauna of New Zealand 58, 95 Pp

    EDITORIAL BOARD REPRESENTATIVES OF L ANDCARE RESEARCH Dr D. Choquenot Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr R. J. B. Hoare Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF U NIVERSITIES Dr R.M. Emberson c/- Bio-Protection and Ecology Division P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF MUSEUMS Mr R.L. Palma Natural Environment Department Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF O VERSEAS I NSTITUTIONS Dr M. J. Fletcher Director of the Collections NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Forest Road, Orange NSW 2800, Australia * * * SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 58 Alysiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) J. A. Berry Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Present address: Policy and Risk Directorate, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand 25 The Terrace, Wellington, New Zealand [email protected] Manaaki W h e n u a P R E S S Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2007 4 Berry (2007): Alysiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2007 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. Cataloguing in publication Berry, J. A. (Jocelyn Asha) Alysiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) / J. A. Berry – Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research, 2007.
  • Conferencias Magistrales

    Conferencias Magistrales

    CONFERENCIAS MAGISTRALES LAS AGALLAS DE LOS ENCINO: UN ECOSISTEMA EN MINIATURA QUE HACE POSIBLE ESTUDIOS MULTIDISCIPLINARES Juli Pujade-Villar. Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal. Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028-Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN. Desde que en el siglo XVII el italiano Marcelo Malpighi (Crevalcore, 1628 - Roma, 1694) descubriera la relación causa-efecto entre un insecto y su agalla, numerosos naturalistas y científicos han centrado sus esfuerzos en estas estructuras vegetales, hasta hacer de la Cecidología (Ciencia que se ocupa del estudio de las agallas de las plantas) una ciencia de ámbito multidisciplinar que se asienta en estudios ecológicos, morfológicos y estructurales, etiológicos, taxonómicos, faunísticos, histológicos, fisiológicos, genéticos, etc. En este estudio se hará un repaso de que son las agallas y de los distintos estudios que pueden realizarse a partir de las agallas producidas por los Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Palabras Clave: agallas, encinos, ecosistema, estudios. The oak galls: a miniature ecosystem which makes possible multidisciplinary studies ABSTRACT. Since the Italian Marcelo Malpighi (Crevalcore, 1628 - Roma, 1694) discovered the cause and effect relationship between an insect and its gall in the XVII century, many naturalists and scientists have focused their efforts in these plant structures to make for the Cecidology (science that deals with the study of plants galls) a multidisciplinary science based on different branches: ecologic, morphological, structural, etiologic, taxonomic, faunistic, histologic, physiologic, genetic, etc. In this work a review of what the galls are and the diverse studies which can be carried out from the Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) galls is made. Key words: galls, oaks, ecosystem, studies.