ISSN 1342-4238 March 2004 No. 32 Feature: Encounter with Deai in the Classroom As they stand before their students each day, sec- ondary school teachers are continually asking them- Yoshida Kojiro selves what they want to get across to their students aside from the knowledge they can impart to them. Mizushima Yu We at TJF produced Deai: The Lives of Seven Japanese High School Students because we hoped Yoo Yoo Jin to provide an opportunity for secondary students studying Japan and the Japanese language overseas to come in contact with the day-to-day activities, passions, future ambitions, anxieties about inter- personal relationships, etc. of seven of their peers in Japan, and to reexamine their own lives in the process. We have asked several teachers, mainly from among those who have acted as monitors for the Deai resource, to describe what kind of educational Yamamoto Takayuki objectives they have when approaching their stu- dents and how they have used Deai in keeping with those objectives. In this issue we introduce their Sakai Michi responses along with reactions from students about what they felt and thought while studying with Deai. Each time we see or hear about new methods for Tamaki using Deai, we understand that each teacher freely Shun’ichi adapts the form of Deai to suit his or her purposes. We seek to explore what sorts of roles Deai can ful- fill in the classroom through the ingenuity and efforts of the teacher. Oishi Kanta Meeting People ——p. 10 The Biggest Hit Song to Capture Meet Chiya People’s Hearts in 2003 Japanese Culture Now ——p. 14 TJF News ——p. 15 せ かい ひと はな ひと びと こころ 世界に一つだけの花：人 々の心をつかんだ TJF Website Updates ねん さい だい きょく 2003年最大のヒット曲 Deai Kit Distribution Completed One and Only Flower in the World: The Japan Forum Newsletter No.32 March 2004 Thinking in Terms of a New Deai Etsuko Barber St. Mark’s School of Texas (Texas, U.S.A) A resource that stimulates the imagination but they are surprised to learn that there are Japanese Foreign language education in secondary school, in high school students who attend school at night on a addition to increasing students’ command of the lan- part-time system or who go to international acade- guage itself, is expected to contribute to their personal mies, and that there are classes in seated meditation growth as human beings. For that reason, I try to pre- and for studying traditional culture. Having learned pare a setting in which students experience commu- alongside my students of the wide variety in the daily nication activities that reflect reality and to provide lives of high school students in Japan, from its north- them with information on the social and cultural ernmost to its southernmost islands, I, too, have been aspects relevant to that communication setting. My surprised and captivated anew by its diversity. I find objective is also to make the class a time for critical Deai to be an attractive teaching resource that stimu- thinking, in which students compare themselves with lates the imagination. others, express their views about the differences and similarities they perceive, and finally understand the Challenges: Clear presentation of goals and estab- other person and deepen their awareness of them- lishment of evaluation method selves and the society and culture that surrounds There were, however, some hard challenges for me in them. Using Deai, because I can stipulate one of the using Deai. The previous emphasis of my classes had seven Deai students as a specific communication part- been on language, and I would only briefly teach ner, it is easy to set communication goals, such as, about the geographic, historical, social, and artistic “help students answer their naturally arising ques- aspects of Japan when there was time in the class tions about the interests, anxieties, and future ambi- schedule to cover culture. Deai is structured to allow tions of the Deai student” and “have students state for study of the daily lives of high school students their own opinions.” The Deai students, moreover, and aspects of Japanese culture as part of language provide a concrete means for students to understand acquisition. This approach to culture made classes that Japanese high school students are interested in quite different from what I had done before. There and worry about the same kinds of things as them. was some confusion, because neither the teacher nor Recognition of such points in common is linked to the students were accustomed to a Japanese-language understanding others and understanding oneself. class that placed at the fore understanding of others When students look at the photo panels and and understanding of other cultures. Thinking about accompanying messages of the seven Deai high oneself and others and expressing one’s thoughts school students, their eyes generally light up and frankly, for example, are activities that some students smiles cross their faces, along with other expressions do not care for much. Even if they make an attempt, of deep interest, as they gaze at the photographs. And moreover, some students get impatient when their when something of interest catches their eye, they ask facility with Japanese is insufficient to express their questions and offer comments. The photo panels are thoughts articulately. There are some students who large, and all of the Deai high school students are assume that studying a foreign language means sim- attractively depicted. The subjects’ thoughts are ply memorizing vocabulary and sentence structures, directly conveyed through the messages that accom- and taking tests. I have actually had students com- pany these photos. The individual personalities of ment that, “It feels like we are studying something each of the seven are clearly evident—it is easy to other than Japanese,” and “There must be better make comparisons among them and easy as well to teaching materials for studying the Japanese lan- understand from them the diversity among Japanese guage.” This reminded me of the importance of mak- high school students. This, in turn, leads them to the ing language-teaching standards the basis for diversity of Japanese society, helping them avoid teaching. Especially with a resource like Deai, there is stereotyped thinking. Students who have returned probably a greater need than ever to make clear what from actual short-term study abroad in Japan often the language-learning objectives are. At the same reminisce fondly about their own experiences while time, there is also a need to lay out concrete learning looking at the photos of classroom scenes in Japan, objectives for understanding others and under- 2 The Japan Forum Newsletter No.32 March 2004 standing oneself—the more abstract goals of study. changes in the learner in much the same way as one I also struggled with how to evaluate the degree would gauge the level of achievement in language to which students had succeeded in understanding proficiency. others and understanding different cultures. With the Though we speak of high school students as a aim of having them perform a self-evaluation in Japa- whole, there is a wide world of such students and I nese, I tried having my students write compositions believe that teachers can lead their students to a several times. The results of the class were not readily deeper study of aspects of Japanese society and cul- apparent, however. A method of evaluation is needed ture by using their encounters with the Deai students for abstract topics of study, such as understanding oth- as an entry point. I am continually fascinated by the ers and understanding oneself, that measures internal experience of learning together with my students. Comments and works by eleventh-year students at Saint Mark’s School studying the Japanese language using Deai ● Comments about Deai ● Questions for the students in Deai いちばん す きょう か し いちばん す きょう Deai was very helpful in teaching culture, and it was ぼくの一番好きな教 科はアメリカ史です。あなたの一番好きな教 ? か なん O.K. for teaching language. 科は何ですか。 いちばん す どんなアメフットのチームが一番好きですか。ぼくはダラスカウボ Before, I used to think that Japanese high school ? いちばん す students were boring, but they have interesting lives. ーイズが一番好きなチームです。 ひまなときになにをします か。 Before, I thought Japanese students were only concerned ? with school, but they have a lot of interests. ? うんてんできますか。もしうんてんができるとしたら、どんなくるま をもっていますか。 I thought about how much I enjoyed my life. おも ? アメリカをどう思 いますか。 す た Learning about the Deai students made me think about いちばん好きな食べものはなんですか。 what effect America has on me. ? す ? えいがの“タイタニック”は好きですか。 I felt like learning about something else. しょうらい なに ? たかゆきくん、将 来、アメフットができなかったら、何をします か。 おも ぼくはスポーツをするとたいていけがをすると思って い る か ら 、ス ● John’s pamphlet introducing Saint Mark’s ? おも ポーツをしないほうがいいと思って い ま す。ユゥジ ン さ ん は どうし す てスポーツが好きですか。 ? ふとんはどうですか。 いま ? 今ファミコンであ そびますか。 しょうらい おも ? ぼくは将 来いしゃになりたいです。あなたはいしゃについてどう思 いますか。 ● An essay on family by Kane にん ちち はは おとうと にん ぼくのかぞくは4人です。父、母、弟 、ぼくの4人です。 ちち な 父の名まえ はレー ニ ー で す。47さいで す。のん びりやです。ウエスタ ンのシャツをつくるかいしゃでしごとをして います。よく、じょうだ んをい い ます。よく「よ、 くはたらき、よくあそぶ」とい います。とてもやさしくてかっこい ひと ちち い人です。そして 、よく、ぼくのスポーツゲームをみにきてくれます。ぼくの父 いちばん ちち が一番いい父とおもいます。 はは な 母の名まえはホープです。44さいで す。とてもげんきで す。ファッショ ンショーをつくるアルバイトをして います。よく、「いまをつかまえる」とい ひと ひと います。そして、よく、とも だ ちに で ん わします。人 なつっこい人です。そ ひと はは いち れから、らっか んてきな 人 です。よく、ぼくとはなしをします。ぼくの母が一 ばん はは 番いい母とおもいます。 おとうと な 弟の名まえ は ザ ー カリで す。けれど、ぼくはザーカリを「フリップ」とよび ひと き ひと ます。13さいで す。人 に気をつかう人です。よく「しんぱいしない、、 たの しくしよう」とい います。よく、かぞくのゲームルームでぼくといっしょにスポ おとうと いちばん おとうと ーツをします。そして、ぼくとよくは なしま す。ぼくの弟が一番いい弟とお もいます。 3 The Japan Forum Newsletter No.32 March 2004 DEAI—A Marketing Success Story Students “Get Excited”About Japan Joanne Shaver Henrico County Public Schools (Virginia, U.S.A) Students as Consumers lives and to afford students the opportunity to experi- Japanese teachers are faced with the constant chal- ence the joy of discovery as they explore subject matter.