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Style Sheet for Country Assessments
ECUADOR COUNTRY ASSESSMENT October 2000 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1 SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.3 2 GEOGRAPHY 2.1 3 HISTORY 3.1 - 3.39 Recent history 3.1 - 3.34 Current political situation 3.35 - 3.39 4 INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE 4.1 - 4.23 Political System 4.1 Security 4.2 - 4.10 The Armed Forces 4.2 - 4.9 National Police 4.10 - 4.15 The Judiciary 4.16 - 4.23 5 KEY ISSUES 5.1 - 5.9 The Economy 5.1 - 5.5 Crime 5.6 - 5.7 Drugs 5.8 - 5.9 6 HUMAN RIGHTS A: HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL ASSESSMENT A.1 - A.39 Introduction A.1 - A.3 Paramilitary and Guerrilla Groups A.4 - A.11 The Security Forces and Human Rights Issues A.12- A.33 States of Emergency and the Coup A.12- A.19 Assassinations & Death Squads A.20- A.23 Border Issues A.24- A.33 Peru / Ecuador border A.24- A.26 Colombia / Ecuador border A.27 - A.33 Human Rights Activists A.34 The role of the Government and the International Community A.35 - A.39 B: HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS B.1 - B.20 Religious Freedom B.1 - B.2 Indigenous People B.3 - B.10 Ethnic Minority Groups B.11- B.12 Women B.13- B.14 Children B.15- B.17 Homosexuals B.18 People with Disabilities B.19- B.20 C: HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES C.1 - C.20 Freedom of Political Association C.1 - C.3 Freedom of Speech and Press C.4 - C.5 Freedom of Assembly C.6 - C.11 Freedom of the Individual C.12 Freedom of Travel/Internal Flight C.13 - C.19 Persecution within the terms of the 1951 UN Convention C.20 ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS, TRADE UNIONS AND REBEL GROUPS ANNEX C: BIBLIOGRAPHY ANNEX D: ACRONYMS 1. -
Rural Technology Transfer System Project Rtts
f D RURAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER SYSTEM PROJECT RTTS CONTRACT NO. 518-0032-C-00-1040 CONTRACT NO. 518-0032-C-00-9025 UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (D7AS) UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA (TITLE XII) END OF PROJECT REPORT Office of International Programs Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 August, 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Acronyms Used 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Historical Summary 3.0 The Project 3.1 Executers and Phases of Implementation 3.2 Purpose and Objectives 3.2.1 Institutional Objective 3.2.2 Technological Objective 3.3 Project Activity Components 3.4 Implementation Strategy 3.5 Implementing Institutions and Geographical Coverage 4.0 The Redesigned RTTS 4.1 The RTTS Project in 1984 4.2 RTTS Headquarters in MAG 5.0 Technical Assistance 5.1 Long Term Technical Assistance 5.1.1 Administrative Unit 5.1.2 MEGALIT Coastal Beef Cattle Sub-project 5.1.3 APROCICO - Short Cycle Crop Improvement Sub-project 5.1.4 Dairy and Sheep Improvement Sub-projects 5.2 Activities and Short Term Technical Assistance Support 5.2.1 MEGALIT Coastal Beef Cattle Sub-project 5.2.2 APROCICO - Short Cycle Crop Improvement Sub-project 5.2.3 Dairy and Sheep Improvement Sub-projects 5.2.4 Training Sub-project 6.0 Conclusions 7.0 Annexes Annex A End of Tour Report - Lawrence J. Janicki Annex B End of Tour Report - Romulo Soliz (English Translation) Annex C End of Tour Report - Romulo Soliz (Spanish Version) Annex D Dairy End of Sub-Project Report -
Análise Antropométrica E Hematológica Para O Diagnóstico De
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-98652017000600005 NUTRITIONALORIGINAL ANALYSIS IN ANDEAN ORIGINAL CHILDREN 723 Anthropometric and hematological tests to diagnose nutritional deficiencies in schoolchildren of indigenous communities living in the Andean region of Ecuador Análise antropométrica e hematológica para o diagnóstico de deficiências nutricionais em escolares de comunidades indígenas que vivem na cordilheira dos Andes no Equador Ximena del Rocío ROBALINO FLORES1 Aida Mercedes BALLADARES SALTOS1 Marcela Esther GUERENDIAIN MARGNI2 Fátima MORALES MARÍN3 A B S T R A C T Objective To carry out the anthropometric and biometric-hematological assessments in schoolchildren of the Andean region of Ecuador, in order to improve the diagnosis of nutritional deficiencies. Methods The study has been carried out in the San Juan School (Chimborazo, Ecuador), located at 3,240m of altitude, to 36 children of 5 and 6 years old. Anthropometric analyses (weight, height and body mass index), and hematocrit and hemoglobin concentrations were measured. The hemoglobin measurement was evaluated considering the normal value and the one adapted to the altitude of the area. 1 National University of Chimborazo, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Laboratory. Riobamba, Ecuador. 2 National University of Chimborazo, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine. Av. Antonio José de Sucre, km 1 ½ vía a Guano, Riobamba, Ecuador. Correspondência para/Correspondence to: ME GUERENDIAIN MARGNI. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Temple University, College of Science and Technology, Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine. Philadelphia, PA, United States. Rev. Nutri., Campinas, 30(6):723-733, nov./dez., 2017 Revista de Nutrição 724 XR ROBALINO FLORES et al. -
Ecuador Constituent Assembly Elections 2007 Report by The
European Union Ecuador Election Observation 2007 www.eueomecuador.org This report was produced by the EU Election Observation Mission and presents the EU EOM's findings on the Ecuador Constituent Assembly elections of 30 September 2007. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the Commission and should not be relied upon as a statement of the European Commission. The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, nor does it accept responsibility for any use made thereof. European Union Election Observation Mission Constituent Assembly, Ecuador 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 5 POLITICAL BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 6 A. POLITICAL CONTEXT................................................................................................................ 6 B. POLITICAL PARTIES AND MOVEMENTS........................................................................................ 7 LEGAL ISSUES ............................................................................................................................... -
Electoral Observation in Ecuador 1998
Electoral Observations in the Americas Series, No. 17 Electoral Observation in Ecuador 1998 Secretary General César Gaviria Assistant Secretary General Christopher R. Thomas Executive Coordinator, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy Elizabeth M. Spehar This publication is part of a series of UPD publications of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States. The ideas, thoughts, and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the OAS or its member states. The opinions expressed are the responsibility of the authors. OEA/Ser.D/XX SG/UPD/II. 17 23 March, 1999 Original: Spanish Electoral Observation in Ecuador 1998 General Secretariat Organization of American States Washington, D.C. 20006 1999 This report was produced under the technical supervision of Edgardo Costa Reis, Chief of Mission and Specialist of the Unit for the Promotion of Democracy (UPD). Design and composition of this publication was done by the Information and Dialogue Section of the UPD, headed by Caroline Murfitt-Eller. Betty Robinson helped with the editorial review of this report and, Meghan Henderson and Esther Rodriguez with its production. Copyright Ó 1999 by OAS. All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced provided credit is given to the source. Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................................................ix -
Ecuador: Private Sector Cooperatives and Integrated Rural Development
ECUADOR: PRIVATE SECTOR COOPERATIVES AND INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT AID PROJECT IMPACT EVALUATION REPORT NO. 59 Helen Eo Soos, Economist, Team Leader (Bureau for Africa, AID) Clemence J. Weber, Agricultural Economist (Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean, AID) J. Jude Pansini, Anthropologist (Consultant, Beacho/QER Corporation) Silvia Alvarez, Anthropologist (Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral-Espol) C6sar A. Jaramillo L., Nonformal Education Specialist (Instituto Tecnico Equinoctial) U.S. Agency for International Development January 1986 The views and interpretations expressed in this report are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Agency for International Development. TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Data Sheet...........................................ix Glossary of Abbreviations............................ ,,.......xi Map ........................................................ ..xiii 1. Project Setting ........................................... 1 2. Project Description ......................................2 3. Project Impact: Findings and Analysis ...................2 AID and Cooperative Federations in Ecuador..........3 3.1.1 Credit Unions................................3 -3.1.2 Agricultural Cooperatives ......,.............4 The Improved Rural ~ifeProgram.. ...................5 Agricultural Cooperatives and Integrated Rural Development,.... ..................................6 3.3.1 Improvements in Income and Quality of Life...7 3.3.2 Demand for Multisectoral Services............8 3.3.3 Sequencing of -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
AFRO-DESCENDANT SOCCER STARS AND THE INCONSISTENCIES OF RACE, CLASS, AND IDENTITY IN ECUADOR By CARLOS A. INIGUEZ A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2012 1 © 2012 CARLOS A. INIGUEZ 2 To my mom and dad 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank all those who have guided me on this personal and academic journey. To my committee, Dr. Wood, Dr. Sorek, and Dr. Deere, thank you for your support and patience throughout this process. In particular, Dr. Wood, your guidance and encouragement helped keep me focused and motivated even as I felt the pressure of time. I thank all the soccer players, managers, agents, coaches, and other industry workers that gave me a glimpse of what it's like to be an Afro-descendant playing sports in Ecuador. I was embraced with open arms by everybody I met and candidly spoken to about the issues. My contacts allowed me an entry point that enabled me to relate to all respondents- I was not an outsider at any time. I thank my aunt Zaida and uncle Humberto for helping me with my initial contacts. In Quito, Pablo Acosta opened the golden door to some of the most important people related to Ecuadorian soccer. My cousin Holger and Professor Sixto gave me the most exclusive access that even a seasoned sports journalist could not enjoy during the most important dates for Ecuadorian soccer in 2011; without them my project would have been impossible. -
Croat T. B. & J. R. D. Salvador, 1995, Contributions to the Araceae Flora
46 AROIDEANA, Vol. 18 Contributions to the Araceae Flora in Northwestern Pichincha Province,Ecuador Part 1: Anthurlum of ENDESA Reserve Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA Jimena Rodriguez de Salvador Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Ecuador Quito, Ecuador All drawings are by IiUgo Salvador ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION This is the first in a planned series of local The ENDESA reserve is a biological pre florulas leading to the complete revision of serve located on the lower slopes ofVolcan the Araceae for Ecuador. The ENDESA re Pichincha in the northwestern part of the serve, operated by the Universidad Catolica Province of Pichincha at 0003'N, 79°07'W. is located in central Ecuador in an area of It was established in 1981 by the Corpor Premontane rain forest. The flora, now ation (Enchapes Decorativos, S.A.), a sub known to have 76 species of Araceae is still sidiary of the Corporacion Forestal Juan poorly known except for Anthurium, the Manuel Durini, in conjunction with the subject of this revision. Thirty-two species Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Ecuador of Anthurium are treated. Ten new species for the purpose of conducting investiga and one new variety are described. New tions on the flora and fauna of the region taxa are Anthurium balslevii Croat &J. Rod Qaramillo & Jorgensen, 1989). riguez, A. cabuyalense Croat & J. Rodri It is located between 650 and 800 m in guez, A. cupulispathum Croat & J. Rodri a region of Premontane rain forest (Hold guez, A. hebetatilaminum Croat &J. Rod ridge Life Zone System) south of km 113 riguez, A. -
Neutrosophic Case-Based Reasoning Method to Determine the Profitability of the Ourismt Sector in the City of Riobamba
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Volume 37 Article 13 1-1-2020 Neutrosophic Case-Based Reasoning Method to Determine the Profitability of the ourismT Sector in the City of Riobamba Mónica Tello Cadena Manuel Fernando Jaramillo Burgos Milton José Jiménez Montenegro Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nss_journal Recommended Citation Cadena, Mónica Tello; Manuel Fernando Jaramillo Burgos; and Milton José Jiménez Montenegro. "Neutrosophic Case-Based Reasoning Method to Determine the Profitability of the ourismT Sector in the City of Riobamba." Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 37, 1 (2020). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ nss_journal/vol37/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Neutrosophic Sets and Systems by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems {Special Issue: Impact of Neutrosophy in solving the Latin American's social problems}, Vol. 37, 2020 University of New Mexico Neutrosophic Case-Based Reasoning Method to Determine the Profitability of the Tourism Sector in the City of Riobamba Mónica Tello Cadena1, Manuel Fernando Jaramillo Burgos2 and Milton José Jiménez Montenegro3 1 Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Av. Lizarzaburu y Joaquín Pinto, Lizarzaburu, Riobamba, CP. 060101; [email protected] 2 Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Av. Lizarzaburu y Joaquín Pinto, Lizarzaburu, Riobamba, CP. 060101; [email protected] 3 Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Av. Lizarzaburu y Joaquín Pinto, Lizarzaburu, Riobamba, CP. -
Afro Women's Organizations in Contemporary Ecuador
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 10-23-2020 1:00 PM Blackness, Gender and the State: Afro Women's Organizations in Contemporary Ecuador Beatriz A. Juarez-Rodriguez, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: A. Kim Clark, The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Anthropology © Beatriz A. Juarez-Rodriguez 2020 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Juarez-Rodriguez, Beatriz A., "Blackness, Gender and the State: Afro Women's Organizations in Contemporary Ecuador" (2020). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7385. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7385 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ii Abstract This dissertation presents an ethnographic analysis of the Afro women’s social organization CONAMUNE (Coordinadora Nacional de Mujeres Negras del Ecuador), the political thought and praxis of its members and their entanglement with myriad ethno- racial political spaces in contemporary Ecuador. CONAMUNE is an umbrella organization comprised of Afro women’s grassroots organizations from different provinces of Ecuador. In addition to their activities within CONAMUNE, many of the women with whom I worked have sought out positions of government employment or political representation (as teachers and principals, as employees of government ministries or programs, as local municipal councillors, etc.), through which they bring their lived experience into state spaces. -
Entomology in Ecuador
Entomology in Ecuador Edited by Olivier Dangles 2009, 45 (4) ANNALES DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE (Nouvelle série) DIRECTRICE DE LA PUBLICATION : B. Frérot (INRA) RÉDACTEURS : A. M. Aytekin (Hacettepe, Ankara), RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF : P. Rasmont (UMons) Y. Barbier (MRW), Y. Carton (INRA), G. Duvallet (Univ. Paul Valéry, Montpellier), A. Faille (CNRS), R. Garrouste SECRÉTAIRE : A. Nel (MNHN) (MNHN), J.-M. Jallon (CNRS), C. Kerdelhué (INRA), TRÉSORIER : O. Montreuil (MNHN) P. Le Gall (IRD), A. Mantilleri (MNHN), J. Pierre CONSEILLER DE LA RÉDACTION : M. Speight (SEF) (MNHN), J.-F. Silvain (IRD), J.-F. Voisin (MNHN) COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION : INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE : (en cours de renouvellement) R. Allemand (Univ., Lyon I) J.-P. Lumaret (Univ., Montpellier) Kiyoshi Ando (Osaka, Japon - Shanghai, China) J.-M. Betsch (MNHN) F. Rodhain (Institut Pasteur) P. H. Arnaud Jr. (San Francisco, USA) J. Bitsch (Univ. de Toulouse) J. Mouchet (IRD) Cl. Besuchet (Genève, Suisse) T. Deuve (MNHN) H. Piguet (secrétaire de la SEF) G. Boivin (Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Canada) C. Dupuis (MNHN) B. Pintureau (INRA) L. Sømme (Oslo, Norvège) Le Président de la Société Entomologique de France R. I. Vane-Wright (London, UK) Le Secrétaire Général de la Société entomologique de France TARIF 2010 PRICES Volume 46 2010 Abonnements / Subscriptions (Depuis 2001, notre revue n’est plus soumise à la TVA) FRANCE, DOM, TOM ÉTRANGER / OTHER COUNTRIES Abonné / Subscriber 150,00 € Abonné / Subscriber 170,00 € Libraire / Agency 140,00 € Libraire / Agency 155,00 € Membres -
Climate Change Scenario at Subwatershed Level Hydrographicfortheyear 2050 Ofthe Chimborazo Provinceof Ecuador
Scientific paper / Artículo científico CLIMATE CHANGE pISSN:1390-3799; eISSN:1390-8596 http://doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n26.2017.02 CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO AT SUBWATERSHED LEVEL HYDROGRAPHIC FOR THE YEAR 2050 OF THE CHIMBORAZO PROVINCE OF ECUADOR ESCENARIO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO A NIVEL DE SUBCUENCAS HIDROGRÁFICAS PARA EL AÑO 2050 DE LA PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO-ECUADOR Diana Bustamante Calderón∗ Coordination of Planning, Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Province of Chimborazo, Carabobo and First Consti- tuent, Riobamba, Ecuador. *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Article received on July 14, 2017. Accepted, after review on August 15, 2017. Published on September 1, 2017. Abstract The present study was realized in the Province of Chimborazo-equator by the intention of establishing a scene of climate change for the year 2050, in order to implement public policies in the Plan of Development and Territorial Classification that they help to reduce the vulnerability of the population before the climatic risks. For it, information was analyzed to level of hydrographic subbasins by a spatial resolution of 1 km2 in a scene of radiation of 2,6 RCP, it corresponds to a Global Model of Traffic (GCM) named MIROC-ESM-CHEM. In the definition of the scene, informa- tion was in use to a scale 1:4000000 more detailed generated by WorldClim since the climatic available information of models as PRECIS, TL959 generated for the Ecuador, they have a very low detail with a cricket of 50 km2, it climbs 1:282 800 000, which for the case of the province it is great bounding one considering that of the information obtained results for level of subbasins.