After Yugoslavia Also by Robert Hudson
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KFOS LOCAL and INTERNATIONAL VOLUME II.Pdf
EDITED BY IOANNIS ARMAKOLAS AGON DEMJAHA LOCAL AND AROLDA ELBASANI STEPHANIE SCHWANDNER- SIEVERS INTERNATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF KOSOVO’S STATEHOOD VOLUME II LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF KOSOVO’S STATEHOOD —VOLUME II EDITED BY: IOANNIS ARMAKOLAS AGON DEMJAHA AROLDA ELBASANI STEPHANIE SCHWANDNER-SIEVERS Copyright ©2021 Kosovo Foundation for Open Society. All rights reserved. PUBLISHER: Kosovo Foundation for Open Society Imzot Nikë Prelaj, Vila 13, 10000, Prishtina, Kosovo. Issued in print and electronic formats. “Local and International Determinants of Kosovo’s Statehood: Volume II” EDITORS: Ioannis Armakolas Agon Demjaha Arolda Elbasani Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers PROGRAM COORDINATOR: Lura Limani Designed by Envinion, printed by Envinion, on recycled paper in Prishtina, Kosovo. ISBN 978-9951-503-06-8 CONTENTS ABOUT THE EDITORS 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 12 INTRODUCTION 13 CULTURE, HERITAGE AND REPRESENTATIONS 31 — Luke Bacigalupo Kosovo and Serbia’s National Museums: A New Approach to History? 33 — Donjetë Murati and Stephanie Schwandner- Sievers An Exercise in Legitimacy: Kosovo’s Participation at 1 the Venice Biennale 71 — Juan Manuel Montoro Imaginaries and Media Consumptions of Otherness in Kosovo: Memories of the Spanish Civil War, Latin American Telenovelas and Spanish Football 109 — Julianne Funk Lived Religious Perspectives from Kosovo’s Orthodox Monasteries: A Needs Approach for Inclusive Dialogue 145 LOCAL INTERPRETATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL RULES 183 — Meris Musanovic The Specialist Chambers in Kosovo: A Hybrid Court between -
Nationalism and Modernity
Orientalist Ethnonationalism: From Irredentism to Independentism Discourse analysis of the Albanian ethnonationalist narrative about the National Rebirth (1870-1930) and Kosovo Independence (1980-2000) Dukagjin Gorani Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies Cardiff University This thesis is submitted to Cardiff University in fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 1 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the most important people of all, my family and friends. None of this would have been possible without their support. I remain eternally grateful to their patience and understanding throughout the long years of this study. To Dr Tamara Witschge, my chief supervisor: your academic guidance and impervious belief in me is enshrined within every line of this research. For many months, you have been the voice of optimism that helped me navigate through countless moments of despair and aimlessness. Thank you. Finally, to everyone at Cardiff University and particularly to Dr Terry Threadgold: thank you for your understanding, open heart and open mind that made me feel at home in the beautiful Wales. 2 Abstract Orientalist Ethnonationalism: From Irredentism to Independentism Discourse analysis of the Albanian ethnonationalist narrative about the National Rebirth (1870-1930) and Kosovo Independence (1980-2000) The thesis focuses on the chronological identification and detection of the discursive analogies between the category of ‗the nation‘ and those of ‗the West‘, ‗Europe‘, ‗democracy‘ and ‗independence‘ in the Kosovo Albanian ethnonationalist narrative. The study represents a multi-dimensional exercise analysing the ethnonationalist discourse from a wide array of sample text which was produced during two relevant historical periods: the period between 1870-1930 and the period between 1980-2000. -
A Post-Structuralist Account of International Missions
A POST-STRUCTURALIST ACCOUNT OF INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS THE CASE OF KOSOVO Dissertation submitted by Vjosa Musliu in fulfillment of the degree ‘Doctor in EU studies’ Promoter and co-promoter: Prof. Dr. Jan Orbie and Dr. Eline De Ridder Academic year: 2014-2015 2 3 A POST-STRUCTURALIST ACCOUNT OF INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS THE CASE OF KOSOVO Dissertation submitted by Vjosa Musliu in fulfillment of the degree ‘Doctor in EU studies’ Promoter and co-promoter: Prof. Dr. Jan Orbie and Dr. Eline De Ridder Academic year: 2014-2015 4 A word of thanks! Over the past five years in my ‘Belgian experience’, I have been blessed with a lot of people without whom this project would have simply been impossible. At the outset of this PhD, it seemed that starting this whole journey was more difficult than finishing it. I am indefinitely indebted to the love, help and guidance of Brunilda Pali (there are no words), Stephan Parmentier and Sarah Bracke. For the cherished days in Leuven, Eda Özdek and Mareni Tattara. I am very grateful for the academic guidance and patience of first and foremost Jan Orbie. I want to thank him for his guidance, support, being a great promoter and most of all for creating the space for each and everyone one of us at the Centre to engage freely with our research. Thanks to Eline De Ridder, Dan Bulley, Dvora Yanow, Lilly Ling, Fabienne Bossuyt, Roxana Rodrigues for their comments, suggestions and constructive criticism on a number drafts and papers. For the immense help during the field work: Jusuf Thaçi, Anne Blanksma-Çeta, Artan Çollaku, Arif Muharremi, Nenad Maximović, Donikë Qerimi, Kaltrina Hoxha, Shqipe Neziri. -
Newsletter May 2003, No 06
AA s S s I e m b l y S u p p o r t I n i t i a t i v e Newsletter May 2003, No 06 • Interview with chairpersons of the Committees on Budget, Education, and Labour and Social Welfare • Prime Minister addresses the Assembly • Increased support activities to the Assembly 2 ASI newsletter From the editor In this issue you will read interviews with the chairpersons of three Assembly Assembly Committ ees and its chairpersons Committ ees. It was striking to notice that the common message from each was that there is need for change and improvement. Changes in educational, social, budget and economic matt ers. Changes are needed, and working on improvements today Committ ee on Budget Haki Shatri will shape Kosovo’s future. Committ ee on the Rights It is encouraging to see the energy by which various organisations and foundations and Interests of Communities Dragiša Krstovic are forming a team and working together with the Assembly to bring about this Committ ee for Finance and Economy Slobodan Bjelic change and improvement, and contributing to a bett er life for the people in Kosovo. This Newslett er includes articles on substantial activities and advice given to the Committ ee for Trade and Industry Bajrush Xhemaili Assembly Members, the Committ ees as well as the staff . Committ ee for Education, When I att ended several Committ ee meetings during the last weeks, I was encouraged Science and Technology Hajredin Kuqi to notice the qualifi ed discussions taking place on the draft laws as they had been tabled by the Government. -
Serbia to Ease Travel for Foreigners Coming from Kosovo
Inside Prishtina: History of the OSCE building October 30 - November 12, 2009 Issue No. 26 www.prishtinainsight.com Free copy Kosovo’s New Image OPINION to Attract Prishtina Investment and Candidates in Recognitions Election Debate Spain and The Hague to be targeted as part of 6million euro campaign > page 6 An international campaign to transform Kosovo’s image ARTE was launched on Monday with Jazzing up the slogan “Kosovo – The Prishtina Young Europeans”. > page 9 Turn to page 5 for the full story GUIDE Coastal Montenegro: Archaeological Oasis Serbia to Ease Travel for Foreigners of the eastern Coming From Kosovo Adriatic Interior minister will lift restrictions on foreign nationals crossing from Kosovo into Serbia - but no change in sight for > page 8 Kosovo passport holders. one can cross over without a prob- porarily administered by the UN Kosovo-Serbia border for hours FOOD & DRINK By Lawrence Marzouk lem,” the Interior Minister said. under UN Resolution 1244. As such, because some members of the con- No Revolution at “There will be stamps annulling all although it does not control voy, trying to return to the UK, had erbia is to lift restrictions on Kosovo visas or stamps from the so- Kosovo’s land and air borders, it flown into Pristina. foreign passport-holders trav- Prishtina’s Favourite called Republic of Kosovo.” considers those entering the coun- From January 1, Serbia expects to Selling from Kosovo to Serbia, Chinese Dacic, who comes from Prizren, try through these ports ‘illegally join the European Union’s so-called the Serbian Interior Minister has refused to provide a date for the lift- present’ in Serbia. -
From War to Peace in the Balkans, the Middle East, and Ukraine
PALGRAVE CRITICAL STUDIES IN POST-CONFLICT RECOVERY Series Editors: Sultan Barakat and Sansom Milton FROM WAR TO PEACE IN THE BALKANS, THE MIDDLE EAST AND UKRAINE Daniel Serwer Palgrave Critical Studies in Post-Confict Recovery Series Editors Sultan Barakat Department of Politics University of York York, UK Sansom Milton Post-war Reconstruction and Development University of York York, UK This series seeks to advance original research in the broadly defned area of post-confict recovery. The Pivot format of the series is designed to meet the growing need for the provision of timely, focused, theoretically- rigorous, and applied research into confict-affected environments. The aim is to bridge the theory and practice of post-confict recovery across a range of disciplinary approaches and interventionary logics including but not limited to humanitarian action, confict resolution, post-war recon- struction, peacebuilding, state-building, and transitional justice. It wel- comes submissions from researchers, practitioners and policy makers, in particular from the Global South. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14708 Daniel Serwer From War to Peace in the Balkans, the Middle East and Ukraine Daniel Serwer School of Advanced International Studies Johns Hopkins University Washington, DC, USA Palgrave Critical Studies in Post-Confict Recovery ISBN 978-3-030-02172-6 ISBN 978-3-030-02173-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02173-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018957680 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Civil Resistance in Kosovo
Civil Resistance in Kosovo Howard Clark Pluto P Press LONDON • STERLING, VIRGINIA First published 2000 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA and 22883 Quicksilver Drive, Sterling, VA 20166–2012, USA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Howard Clark 2000 The right of Howard Clark to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Clark, Howard. Civil resistance in Kosovo / Howard Clark. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–7453–1574–7 1. Kosovo (Serbia)—History—1980– 2. Albanians—Yugoslavia—Kosovo (Serbia)—History. 3. Passive resistance—Yugoslavia—Kosovo (Serbia) 4. Kosovo (Serbia)—History—Civil War, 1998– I. Title. DR2086 .C58 2000 949.71—dc21 00–008501 ISBN 0 7453 1574 7 hardback ISBN 0 7453 1569 0 paperback 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Disclaimer: Some images in the original version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Designed and produced for Pluto Press by Chase Production Services Typeset from disk by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton Printed in the European Union by TJ International, Padstow To those who work for peaceful co-existence in Kosovo ‘If I were free, I would have much work, I would help those that are suffering more now. Now it is not Albanians that are suffering the most, now it is others, and I would work with all my strength in order to help them. -
Special Issue, December 2018
et al.: Special Issue, December 2018 International Journal on Responsibility Special Issue, December 2018 ISSN 2576-0955 A publication of the Mahatma Gandhi Center for Global Nonviolence at James Madison University Published by JMU Scholarly Commons, 2019 1 International Journal on Responsibility, Vol. 2 [2019], Iss. 1, Art. 1 responsibility; the application of a International focus on responsibility in practical problems; the historical and Journal on interdisciplinary roots of responsibility; and the contributions of a focus on Responsibility responsibility for interpersonal, policy and public issues. ISSN 2576-0955 The journal accepts submissions on the Special Issue, 31st December 2018. full range of topics related to responsibility as well as special A publication of the Mahatma Gandhi editions dedicated to one topic. Center for Global Nonviolence at Manuscript submission guidelines for James Madison University. authors appear on the final page of T h e International Journal on each issue. Responsibility (IJR) is an international, All articles remain the copyrighted peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary forum work of their respective authors, and for theoretical, practical, and are published in this issue of the methodological explorations into the International Journal on various and complex issues of Responsibility under the terms of a responsibility, animated by the Creative Commons Attribution- question, “Who or what is responsible NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 to do what for whom?” IJR is a broad- International Public License. ranging journal that incorporates insights from the full range of Editorial Board: academic and practical inquiry from Terry Beitzel, Editor-in-Chief, the humanities and the social and [email protected] natural sciences related to addressing Howard S. -
Interview with Shkëlzen Maliqi
INTERVIEW WITH SHKËLZEN MALIQI Pristina | Date: October 20, 21 and 22, 2018 Duration: 361 minutes Present: 1. Shkëlzen Maliqi (Speaker) 2. Kaltrina Krasniqi (Interviewer) 3. Aurela Kadriu (Interviewer) 4. Donjetë Berisha (Camera) Simbolet e komenteve në transkriptë te komunikimi jo-verbal: () - komunikim emocional {} - i intervistuari shpjegon me gjeste Simbole të tjera në transkriptë: [ ] - shtesë e tekstit për të lehtësuar kuptimin Fusnotat janë shtesa editoriale që japin informacion mbi vendbanime, emra apo shprehje. [This part of the interview was conducted on October 20, 2018] Part One Kaltrina Krasniqi: Shkelzen, start with an introduction, first where were you born? When? Where? Then tell us a bit more about the place where you were born and your family. Shkelzen Maliqi: I was born on October 26, 1947 in Rahovec. It was a strong winter with a lot of snow. My father was there on duty and I lived there for two months. Otherwise, my father is from Prizren, his family is from Prizren, whereas my mother’s family is from Gjakova, so I was born kind of in the middle. Back then, Rahovec was more like a village, a town, big village or a town with houses that were covered with planks…houses were covered with planks. I was very proud [Eng], I mean, I was very proud of my birthplace, until I turned five, when I turned five, they took me there to see it and I lost enthusiasm because it seemed like a village. My family is from Prizren. A step-step grandfather of mine had come to Prizren from the Kukës region sometime in the late 18th century. -
'No Negotiations; Decolonization!' A
‘No Negotiations; Decolonization!’ A Discursive Mapping of Anticolonial Critique in Albanian Movements for Self Determination in Kosovo By Faith Bailey Submitted to Central European University Department of Nationalism Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Supervisor: Mária M. Kovács CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2016 ABSTRACT This research examines how intellectuals and political activists have used anticolonial discourse to critique the actions of the Serbian state and of international intervention in Kosovo. In order to investigate the historical processes that have instigated the production of this discourse, this study takes an intellectual history approach to incorporate components of social movement theory and narrative studies to answer this central research question: Why has anticolonial discourse been a mobilizing factor for the Vetëvendosje movement? Data from six qualitative interviews contributes to my argument that such a discourse has been a mobilizing factor of the Kosovar movement for self-determination because: (i) Vetëvendosje engages in a two-part anticolonial critique—the first, against the Yugoslav and Serbian states, the second, against the international protectorate—which narrates a tradition of Albanian resistance against hegemony. (ii) Vetëvendosje uses anticolonial discourse strategically in its claims-makings. (iii) Vetëvendosje is an intellectual movement that draws upon a wide body of political philosophy to educate and mobilize its base, and to advocate for praxis of anticolonial theory. (iv) Anticolonial discourse is an oppositional discourse. Vetëvendosje names a discourse of neoliberal intervention and peace-building missions, and then provides its own alternative lens of analysis. CEU eTD Collection 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to the former professors and advisors who have continued to allow me to be their student and mentee. -
Albanian Language Management and the Generation of Kosovo Albanian National Identity Since 1945
ALBANIAN LANGUAGE MANAGEMENT AND THE GENERATION OF KOSOVO ALBANIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY SINCE 1945 JUSTIN GREGORY HAMILTON ELLIOTT University College London Doctor of Philosophy 2017 I, Justin Gregory Hamilton Elliott, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is about the development of a national identity through the means of language, both as a terrain and a vehicle. This thesis argues the modern intellectuals’ sense of moral mission in colonial nation-building was a response to exogenous modernization, and involved imagining the people as Albanians separated from Albania. This was most clearly encapsulated in the adoption of the same standard language as Albania in 1968 and the intellectuals’ subsequent management and reaction to external constraint, which was imposed in such a way as to prove counterproductive and enhance the intellectuals’ status still further. Yet, because there are limits to the way in which imagination of a society can conflict with reality, the standard language has failed to bring political or linguistic unity. In arguing this, the thesis provides a new interpretation of the development of Kosovo Albanian national identity. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Chapter One How the Modern Kosovo Albanian intellectual 57 became possible Chapter Two Writing as they hear: the Standardization of 95 Albanian in the People’s Republic of Albania Chapter Three Standard Albanian -
An Army for Kosovo?
AN ARMY FOR KOSOVO? Europe Report N°174 – 28 July 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE INTERIM SECURITY ARCHITECTURE........................................................ 1 A. THE OFFICIAL SECURITY CAPACITY......................................................................................2 1. Indigenous bodies created and overseen by UNMIK ................................................2 2. Kosovo government capacity.....................................................................................4 B. AGENTS OF INTERNAL INSTABILITY ......................................................................................6 1. Informal Albanian actors ...........................................................................................6 2. Serb structures and the north .....................................................................................8 C. INTERNATIONAL SECURITY FORCES ......................................................................................9 1. KFOR.......................................................................................................................10 2. UNMIK police.........................................................................................................10 III. THE KOSOVO PROTECTION CORPS: ALBATROSS OR CINDERELLA?.... 12 A. MANDATE...........................................................................................................................12