Zootaxa 1519: 1–16 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)

An updated checklist of decapod crustaceans (infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Polychelida, Palinura, and Anomura) from the northern and northeastern Brazilian coast

PETRÔNIO ALVES COELHO1,3,; ALEXANDRE OLIVEIRA DE ALMEIDA1,2; LUIS ERNESTO ARRUDA BEZERRA1 & JESSER FIDELIS DE SOUZA-FILHO1 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, Departamento de Oceanografia. Av. Arquitetura, s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brasil. 2Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16. 45662-000 Ilhéus, BA, Brasil. 3Bolsista do CNPq, E-mail: petronio.coelho@ pesquisador.cnpq.br Corresponding author

Abstract

A checklist of the decapod crustacean species from the infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Polychelida, Palinura, and Anomura from the northern and northeastern (N/NE) Brazilian coast based on literature and material deposited in the carcinological collection of the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil, is provided. The list includes marine and estuarine species reported at least once to each of the studied area, including the oceanic islands and banks along the N/NE Brazil. A total of 146 species is reported, corresponding to an increase of 32.7% when compared to the data published in Paulo Young’s Catalogue (1998). The most representative infraorder concerning number of species is Anomura, represented in N/NE Brazil by 90 species and 10 families, followed by Thalassinidea, with 36 species and 6 families, Palinura, with 14 species and 4 families and, finally, Astacidea, which comprises 6 species and 2 families. Fam- ilies with highest species richness were Porcellanidae (20), Diogenidae (19), Paguridae (18) and Galatheidae (15), all of them included in the infraorder Anomura. Zoogeographic affinities regarding the species are briefly discussed.

Key words: species richness; geographic distribution; crustaceans; northern and northeastern Brazil

Introduction

Reliable lists of species occurring in distinct geographic regions of the world are of multiple uses. In addition to providing comparative figures for biodiversity studies, they serve as an important tool in defining the exten- sion of protected areas, inferring potential impact of anthropogenic activity and complexity of communities, and estimating availability of life resources (Hendrickx 1995). The studies regarding the marine and estuarine decapod crustaceans from the northern and northeastern (N/NE) Brazilian coast started during the 19th century with the contributions of White (1847) and Smith (1869), among others. In the late 19th century, the Brazilian coast was visited by oceanographic expeditions of high historical importance such as the Challenger (Miers 1886; Bate 1888; Henderson 1888) and Branner- Agassiz (Rathbun 1900). In the 20th century, the R/V Calypso carried out samplings between 1961 and 1962 (Haig 1966; Forest & de Saint-Laurent 1967; Rodrigues da Costa 1968; Christoffersen 1979). Collections by the ships Canopus and Akaroa, between 1967 and 1969, and the Almirante Saldanha, between 1967 and 1987 were the basis for studies of Coelho & Koening (1972), Coelho & Ramos (1972), Coelho et al. (1980). Addi- tional information about the Brazilian oceanographic expeditions can be found in Coelho et al. (2004).

Accepted by S. Ahyong: 18 May 2007; published: 2 Jul. 2007 1 More recently, in the 1990’s, a large number of crustaceans were collected during the activities of the Project “Recursos Vivos da Zona Econômica Exclusiva Brasileira” (REVIZEE) (Ramos-Porto et al. 2000a, 2000b; Cabral et al. 2000; Silva et al. 2002a, 2002b; Cardoso & Serejo 2003; Ramos-Porto et al. 2003; Komai 2004; Cardoso & Young 2005; Coelho Filho 2006). With the publication of data from the REVIZEE project and the registration, in the last years, of a number of new species, families, and superfamilies, we consider this an opportune moment for the organization of an updated list of species, incorporating most recent data and attempting a comparison between these data and those in the Young’s Catalogue (1998). The goal of this study is to provide an updated list of the marine and estuarine species concerning the decapod infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Polychelida, Palinura, and Anomura from N/NE Brazilian coast. Zoogeographic affinities regarding the species are briefly discussed.

Material and methods

Study area Study area ranges from Cape Orange, northern Amapá State (04°17’N, 51°32’W) to Abrolhos Archipel- ago, southern Bahia State (18°19’S, 39°40’W), and towards the east to the St. Paul’s Rocks (0°55'N, 29°20'W), which, along the Rocas Atoll (3°45’S and 3°56’S, 33°37’W and 33°56’W), seamounts of the North chains (01°00’S and 04°00’S, 37°00’W and 39°00’W), and Fernando de Noronha (03°00’S and 4°30’S, 32°00’W and 37°00’W), were considered within a single category denominated oceanic islands and banks. This area is included in the N/NE Brazilian Political Regions (Fig. 1). The region undergoes direct influence of two main currents. The South Equatorial Current splits into two branches near 10° S, and continues towards the northwest into the North Brazilian Current. Another branch turns southwards as the beginning of the Brazil Current (Stramma et al. 1990). The northeast part of the conti- nent has a semi-arid climate resulting in reduced supply of terrigenous material to the shelf. This leads to sta- ble conditions of salinity, temperature, and water transparency, favorable to the growth of vegetal life, as calcareous algae, and hermatypical corals, to depths of almost 100 m (Mabesoone et al. 1972). The northern South America has been divided by several authors in zoogeographic provinces (e.g., Dana 1853; Balech 1951; Coelho 1969; Coelho & Ramos 1972; Briggs 1974; Coelho et al. 1978, 1980; Boschi 2000). In the present report, we have adopted the classification proposal by Coelho & Ramos (1972), which divided the region in two provinces: Guyanas and Brazilian. The former extends from the Orinoco River delta, Venezuela, to Maranhão State, Brazil, and is mainly characterized by muddy and sandy bottoms and by the influence of equatorial rivers (e.g., Orinoco, Amazon, and Tocantins). The latter extends from Maranhão to Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, being characterized, in a major part, by calcareous algae bottom and the river discharge does not present an important influence for coastal habitats (Coelho 1969; Coelho & Ramos 1972).

Method procedure Records in the present contribution were derived from the review of literature dealing with the decapod crustaceans from the north and northeast Brazil (e.g., Smith 1869; Bate 1888; Henderson 1888; Pocock 1890; Rathbun 1900; Forest & de Saint Laurent 1967; Coelho & Ramos 1972; Young 1998; Melo 1999) and from specimens deposited in the crustacean collection at the Departamento de Oceanografia da Universidade Fed- eral de Pernambuco (DOCEAN). A data bank stores the entire acquired information including all the con- sulted references from the last decades to the present moment. The list of species is presented in a table. References to the first record and locality, and distribution by state from northern and northeastern Brazilian regions are also provided. Classification of the species in families and higher taxa are based on Martin & Davis’ (2001) proposal. However, this classification differs in some aspects from the one in Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil (Young

2 · Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press COELHO ET AL. 1998). To make it viable to compare the numerical data from 1998 and the current, we adapted the classification of the Catalogue to the proposal in Martin & Davis (2001). The following abbreviations are used: States of North Region: Amapá (AP) and Pará (PA); States of Northeast Region: Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba (PB), Per- nambuco (PE), Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE), Bahia (BA), oceanic islands and banks (IB).

FIGURE 1. The study area. Abbreviations: Amapá (AP), Pará (PA), Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba (PB), Pernambuco (PE), Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE), and Bahia (BA).

Results

A list of reported species in the study area, including the species distribution by state, is shown in Tables 1–4. The largest infraorder concerning number of species is Anomura, represented in N/NE Brazil by 90 species and 10 families, followed by Thalassinidea, with 36 species and 6 families, Palinura, with 14 species and 4 families, Astacidea, which comprises 6 species and 2 families, and, finally, Polychelida, with 2 species and 1 family. Families with highest species richness were Porcellanidae (20), Diogenidae (19), Paguridae (18) and Galatheidae (15), all of them included in the infraorder Anomura.

LOBSTER-LIKE AND ANOMURANS FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press · 3 Occurrence of the infraorder Astacidea in the N/NE Brazil was not mentioned prior to 1998 (Tavares 1998). Recently, Tavares & Young (2002) and Silva et al. (2003) have reported five species of the family Nephropidae. The family Enoplometopidae, although known to northeast Brazil since the contributions made by Fausto Filho (1970) and Coelho & Ramos (1972), was not cited by Tavares (1998) among the marine Bra- zilian astacideans.

TABLE 1. Species of the infraorder Astacidea Latreille, 1802 from north and northeast Brazilian coast. Abbreviations: Amapá (AP), Pará (PA), Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba (PB), Pernambuco (PE), Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE), Bahia (BA), Oceanic Islands and Banks (IB). (X) first record, (+) further record (s).

Taxa First record AP PA MA PI CE RN PB PE AL SE BA IB Superfamily Enoplometo- poidea de Saint Laurent, 1988 Family Enoplometopidae de Saint Laurent, 1988 Enoplometopus antillensis Fausto Filho (1970) - - - - + X - + - - - + Lütken, 1865 Superfamily Nephropoidea Dana, 1852 Family Nephropidae Dana, 1852 Subfamily Neophoberinae Glaessner, 1969 Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Tavares & Young (2002) + ------X - Edwards, 1881) Nephropsis aculeata Smith, Silva et al. (2003) -X------1881 Nephropsis agassizii A. Milne Tavares & Young (2002) ------X - Edwards, 1880 Nephropsis neglecta Holthuis, Tavares & Young (2002) ------X - 1975 Nephropsis rosea Bate, 1888 Silva et al. (2003) X ------

Regarding the infraorder Thalassinidea, 13 species have been recorded since the work carried out by Rod- rigues & Shimizu (1998). These authors have recorded six species of the family Callianassidae from N/NE Brazil, while in the present checklist the number of callianassid species is increased to 12. According to Coelho, P.A. and Ramos-Porto, M. (2006, pers. com.), Calastacus angulatus Coelho, 1973 and C. spinosus Coelho, 1973 should be known as Acanthaxius angulata (Coelho, 1973) and Calaxius spinosus (Coelho, 1973), respectively, both assigned to the family Axiidae. With respect to the superfamily Palinuroidea, among the 13 species recorded from Brazil by Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1998), 12 have been reported in N/NE Brazil. Since then, no additional records of palinuroids have been reported from the study area. Records of the infraorder Polychelida are recent and restricted to the present moment to Pará State (Ramos-Porto et al. 2000b; Silva et al. 2003). This material was collected during the activities of the REVIZEE program in the northern Brazilian coast. Regarding the Anomura, a remarkable increase of 17 species has been registered since 1998 (Calado 1998; Melo-Filho 1998; Rieger 1998; Veloso 1998). The family Lithodidae is currently represented by 4 species in the Brazilian N/NE (Melo 1999; Serejo et al. 2006).

4 · Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press COELHO ET AL. - - - - X ) further ) further X X X X + - - - + to be continued. ------+ X X X + - - - - - + X X X + X ++ X +++ ++ ------Pará (PA), Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Piauí (MA), (PI), Pará Maranhão (PA), ++ X + + d Banks (IB). (X) First record, ( (IB). (X) First d Banks - ++ ------+ X X + X X ------XX + - - - sp. ------N. rathbunae N. Ctenocheles (1995), as (1995), as Callianassa (Callichirus) Callianassa (Callichirus) Callianassa (Callichirus) Glypturus branneri Glypturus Callianassa guara Callianassa latispina et al. Rodrigues (1971), as (1971), as Rodrigues mirim

Rodrigues (1971), as Rodrigues guassutinga

Rodrigues (1971), as (1971), as Rodrigues jamaicensis (Gibbes, 1850) (Gibbes, (1900), as Rathbun (A. Milne Edwards, 1870) Edwards, Milne (A. (1997) Coelho - Felder & Rodrigues, 1993 Rodrigues, & Felder (Schmitt, 1935) (Schmitt, (1997) Coelho ------Taxa Taxa record First MA PI PB RN PE AL CE AP PA SE BA IB Karasawa, 2004 Karasawa, Botter-Carvalho (Rathbun, 1901) (Rathbun, (1972) Ramos & Coelho Rodrigues, 1978 Rodrigues, (1972), as Ramos & Coelho (Dawson, 1967) (Dawson, (1997), as Coelho Rodrigues & Manning, 1992 Manning, & Rodrigues (1992) Manning & Rodrigues 1992 Shimizu, & Rodrigues (1992) Shimizu & Rodrigues ------(Rodrigues, 1971) (Rodrigues, (Say, 1818) (Say, (1993) Coelho-Santos & Coelho - - - - (Biffar, 1971) (Biffar, (1997) Coelho ------(Biffar, 1971) (Biffar, (1997) Coelho ------(Rodrigues, 1971) (Rodrigues, (1969), as Coelho (Rodrigues, 1971) (Rodrigues, . Species of the infraorder Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 from north and northeast Brazilian coast. Abbreviations: Amapá (AP), Amapá Abbreviations: coast. Brazilian and northeast north from 1831 Latreille, Thalassinidea infraorder the of Species . Callichirus major Dawsonius latispina Dawsonius Corallianassa longiventris Corallianassa Eucalliax cearensis australis Axianassa Neocallichirus grandimana Neocallichirus Sergio mirim marginatus Cheramus Neocallichirus maryae Corallianassa hartmeyeri Corallianassa Biffarius fragilis guara Sergio Ctenocheles holthuisi Ctenocheles Sergio guassutinga Sergio Biffarius biformis Lepidophthalmus siriboia Lepidophthalmus Subfamily Callichirinae Manning & Felder, 1991 Subfamily Subfamily Gourretiinae Sakai, 1999 Sakai, Gourretiinae Subfamily Subfamily Eucalliacinae Manning Eucalliacinae & Felder, 1991 Subfamily 1903 Borradaile, Laomediidae Family Subfamily Cheraminae Manning & Felder, 1991 Cheraminae Subfamily Family Ctenochelidae Manning & Felder, 1991 Felder, Manning & Ctenochelidae Family Subfamily Ctenochelinae Manning & Felder, 1991 Subfamily Superfamily Callianassoidea Dana, 1852 Callianassoidea Superfamily Dana, 1852 Callianassidae Family Callianassinae Dana, 1852 Subfamily record (s). record (s). Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba (PB), Pernambuco (PE), Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE), Bahia (BA), Oceanic Islands an Oceanic Islands (BA), Sergipe (AL), (SE), Bahia (PE), Alagoas Pernambuco Paraíba (PB), do Norte (RN), Grande Rio (CE), Ceará TABLE 2 TABLE

LOBSTER-LIKE AND ANOMURANS FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press · 5 - - + X + - - - -- + X X XX + ------++ X ------++ X X X ++ + - ++++ X X ------+ + X XX +++ - - - - + X X XX X + + +++ ------X ++ -- - - - + + + + ------+ X XX + ------X X X X X sp. - - - - C. abelei C. Axiopsis Axiopsis Axiopsis Axiopsis Axiopsis Axiopsis sp. - - A. (Axiopsis) sp. C sp. Upogebia affinis Upogebia Gebia spinigera Calastacus angulatus Calastacus Upogebia (Calliadne) Axiopsis Meticonaxius minutus Meticonaxius sp. A sp. sp. Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1985), as Ramos-Porto & Coelho (Axiopsis) Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1985), as Ramos-Porto & Coelho (Paraxiopsis) Coelho (1969), as (1969), as Coelho operculata Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1985), as Ramos-Porto & Coelho defensa (Paraxiopsis) Rodrigues & Carvalho, 1972 Carvalho, & Rodrigues (1972) Carvalho & Rodrigues Taxa First record AP PA MA PI CE RN PB PE AL SE BA IB (Schmitt, 1924) (Schmitt, Coelho, 1973 Coelho, (1973), as Coelho Fausto Filho, 1969 Filho, Fausto (1890), as Pocock (Meinert, 1987)(Meinert, (1985), as Ramos-Porto & Coelho (Coelho, 1973) (Coelho, (1973), as Coelho Holthuis, 1956 Holthuis, (1968a) Corrêa Gomes - Kensley Jr., 1988 Simmons & Williams, 1993 Williams, (1993) Williams - - - - (A. Milne Edwards, 1873) Edwards, Milne (A. (1991) Kensley & Rodrigues ------Coelho, 1973 Coelho, (1987) Ramos-Porto & Coelho - Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1985 Ramos-Porto, & Coelho (1972), as Ramos & Coelho Williams, 1993 Williams, (1900), as Rathbun (Rathbun, 1901) (Rathbun, Williams, 1993 Williams, (1993) Williams - - - Ngoc-Ho, 1989 Ngoc-Ho, (1993) Williams - - Coelho, 1973 Coelho, (1969), as Coelho (Coelho 1985) Ramos-Porto, & Coelho, 1973 Coelho, (1973) Coelho - Corrêa, 1968 Corrêa, (1966a), as Coelho (continued) (continued) Axiopsis brasiliensis Upogebia noronhensis Upogebia Marcusiaxius lemoscastroi Marcusiaxius Axiopsis serratifrons Upogebia careospina Upogebia Coralaxius nodulosus nodulosus Coralaxius Upogebia vasquezi Upogebia Axiorygma nethertoni Axiorygma Upogebia omissago Upogebia Upogebia brasiliensis Paraxiopsis vicina Upogebia acanthura Upogebia Upogebia marina Upogebia Upogebia paraffinis Acanthaxius angulatus angulatus Acanthaxius Marcusiaxius minutus Marcusiaxius Paraxiopsis defensa Paraxiopsis spinosus Calaxius Pomatogebia operculata Pomatogebia Upogebia omissa Upogebia Subfamily Axiinae Huxley, 1879 Huxley, Axiinae Subfamily Subfamily Coralaxiinae Sakai, 1989 Sakai, Coralaxiinae Subfamily Superfamily Axioidea Huxley, 1879 Huxley, Axioidea Superfamily 1879 Huxley, Axiidae Family Family Micheleidae Sakai, 1992 Micheleidae Sakai, Family TABLE 2. Family Upogebiidae Borradaile, 1903 Borradaile, Upogebiidae Family Family Calocarididae Ortmann, 1891 Ortmann, Calocarididae Family

6 · Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press COELHO ET AL. . , X + - X X + - XX + - + - + - - + - - X X reviations: (AP),reviations: (PA) Amapá Pará ia (BA), Oceanic Islands and Banks (IB) and Oceanic Islands ia (BA), - - - - - + - - X + - + - - X X ------+ + - - - - - X X X X X - - +- + - + - - + - + + + - + + - + + - - (2000), as (2000), as P. ornatus (1966) + + - - Scyllarus et al. et al. (2003) - et al. (1869), as Smith aequinoxialis - - - -

Ramos-Porto

- - - - Stereomastis sculpta sculpta Stereomastis Rathbun, 1906 Rathbun, (Lund, 1793) (Lund, (1926) Matthews + - + - + - + von Martens, 1878 Martens, von (1969) Coelho - - - - + - - (Latreille, 1817)(Latreille, (1890), as Pocock Taxa Taxa record First MA PI PB RN AP PA PE AL CE SE BA IB (Smith, 1869)(Smith, (1965) Thompson & Bullis + (Smith, 1869)(Smith, (1869) Smith - - - - (Milne Edwards, 1880) Edwards, (Milne (1977) Filho Fausto + (Smith, 1881) (Smith, (1998) Ramos-Porto & Coelho - Heller, 1862 Silva Smith, 1880 Smith, Holthuis, 1960Holthuis, Fausto Filho (Milne Edwards, 1837) Edwards, (Milne (1993) Vasconcelos & Coelho - - - - - Holthuis, 1960Holthuis, (1966b) Coelho - + - - + + + + (Latreille, 1804) (Latreille, (1847) White - + + + Species of the infraorders Polychelida de Haan 1841 and Palinura Latreille, 1802 from north and northeast Brazilian coast. coast. Abb Brazilian and northeast north 1802 from Latreille, 1841 Palinura de Haan and Polychelida infraorders the of Species Scyllarus depressus Panulirus echinatus echinatus Panulirus Scyllarides delfosi Scyllarides brasiliensis Panulirus laevicauda laevicauda Panulirus americanus Scyllarus Justitia longimana Justitia Panulirus argus argus Panulirus Scyllarus chacei Palinustus truncatus Palinustus Palinurellus gundlachi gundlachi Palinurellus Parribacus antarcticus antarcticus Parribacus Polycheles sculptus Polycheles typhlops Subfamily Scyllarinae Latreille, 1825 Scyllarinae Latreille, Subfamily Infraorder Palinura Latreille, 1802 Palinura Latreille, Infraorder 1802 Palinuroidea Latreille, Superfamily 1802 Palinuroidea Latreille, Family 1803 Palinuridae Latreille, Family Family Synaxidae Bate, 1881 Synaxidae Family Family Polychelidae Wood-Mason, 1875 Wood-Mason, Polychelidae Family Infraorder Polychelida de Haan 1841 Haan de Polychelida Infraorder 1841 Haan, de Eryonoidea Superfamily Subfamily Ibacinae Holthuis, 1985 Subfamily Family Scyllaridae Latreille, 1825 Scyllaridae Latreille, Family TABLE 3. TABLE Bah Sergipe (SE), (AL), Alagoas (PE), Pernambuco (PB), Paraíba (RN), Norte do Grande Rio (CE), Ceará (PI), Piauí (MA), Maranhão record (s). record, (+) further (X) First

LOBSTER-LIKE AND ANOMURANS FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press · 7 X X ------+ - - - + - - - + to be continued.. X X X X X X X X X X - - - - + - - + - + - + - - - + - + - + - X X X X X X X + - - XX X , Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), (PI), Piauí (MA), , Maranhão - + + + + - + - + - + - + + + - d Banks (IB). (X) First record, (+) further further (+) record, First (X) (IB). d Banks X - - - - X - - - X X - - - - + - X XXX X - + - - - + - + - + - + + + + - - - - - P. haigae + + - - (in part) (in - - - (in part) (in - - - (in part) (in - - + + M. stimpsoni M. M. miles M. miles M. miles Pisosoma riisei Porcellana rosea Porcellana Pisosoma riisei P. moniliferus (1983) (1983) - - - - - + + + et al.

Haig, 1962 Haig, (1969) Coelho - Taxa Taxa record First PBAL SE BA PE RN PI IB MA CE PA AP (Say, 1818) (Say, (1966) Haig - - - - + - + + Ortmann, 1892 Ortmann, (1960), as da Costa Rodrigues (Rathbun, 1900) (Rathbun, (1900), as Rathbun A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Edwards, Milne A. (1964a) Coelho - - + - + + + (Guérin, 1855) (Guérin, (1996) Calado ------(Dana, 1852) (Dana, (1889), as Cano (Boone, 1927) (Boone, (1995) Ramos-Porto & Coelho ------(Dana, 1852) (Dana, (1900) Rathbun - + + - + + (Rathbun, 1900) (Rathbun, (1900), as Rathbun (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) Edwards, Milne (A. (1888) Henderson ------+ Benedict, 1902 Benedict, (1969) Coelho Haig, 1956 Haig, (1999) Melo ------Henderson, 1885 Henderson, (1888) Henderson ------(A. Milne Edwards, 1880) Edwards, Milne (A. (1965) Thompson & Bullis - (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) Edwards, Milne (A. Melo (1999) ------A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Edwards, Milne A. (1888), as Henderson Henderson, 1885 Henderson, (1888) Henderson + - - - + + - + - - - (Stimpson, 1858) (Stimpson, (1900), as Rathbun Melo-Filho & Melo, 1994 & Melo-Filho Melo (1994) & Melo-Filho - - - - - + ------Benedict, 1902 Benedict, (1995) Ramos-Porto & Coelho - - + - + + - Melo-Filho & Melo, 1994 & Melo-Filho Melo (1994) & Melo-Filho - - - - + ------Benedict, 1903 Benedict, (1996) Calado - - A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Edwards, Milne A. (1888), as Henderson Benedict, 1902 Benedict, (2001) Melo & Melo-Filho Smith, 1883 Smith, (1888), as Henderson A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Edwards, Milne A. Melo (2001) & Melo-Filho Benedict, 1902 Benedict, (1888), as Henderson A Milne Edwards, 1880 Edwards, Milne A Coelho Species of the infraorder MacLeay, 1838 Anomura north from and northeast Brazilian coast. Abbreviations: (AP),Amapá Pará (PA) Munida flinti forceps Munida iris Munida irrasa Munida barbarae Munidopsis angustus Minyocerus Pachycheles greeleyi Pachycheles laevidactylus Munida constricta Munida Uroptychus uncifer Uroptychus atlantica Munida erinacea Munidopsis roseum Megalobrachium soriatum Megalobrachium Pachycheles chacei Pachycheles monilifer Pachycheles riisei Pachycheles ackleyanus Pachycheles Megalobrachium mortenseni Megalobrachium Megalobrachium poeyi Megalobrachium Uroptychus nitidus sanctipauli Munida Munida petronioi Munida Munida pusilla spinifrons Munida Munida angulata Munida Uroptychus minutus Uroptychus Munida simplex Munida valida Munida Family Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 Porcellanidae Family Family Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819 Samouelle, Galatheidae Family Superfamily Galatheoidea Samouelle, 1819 Samouelle, Galatheoidea Superfamily 1892 Ortmann, Chirostylidae Family TABLE 4. TABLE Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba (PB), Pernambuco (PE), Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE), Bahia (BA), Oceanic Islands an Islands Oceanic (BA), Bahia (SE), Sergipe (AL), Alagoas (PE), Pernambuco (PB), Paraíba (RN), Norte do Grande Rio (CE), Ceará record (s).

8 · Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press COELHO ET AL. X X X X - + - - + - + - - - X X X X X X X X X X to be continued. - + - - - + X X X + - - - - + - + - X X X X XX + - + + - + - + + - X + - + X + + + - + + - + - + + - + + - - - - + - - - + + - X X X X X + - + - + - + - + - + + - + ------X - - XXX XX ------+ + + + - - + - + + + + - - XXX XX X + + + - - + - + ------+ + - + + - + + + - + + - - - + sp. sp. - - + - - + - + - + I. wurdemanni P. serratus Petrochirus insignis Petrochirus Megalobrachium poeyi Megalobrachium Remipes scutellatus P. marginatus Dardanus C. sulcatus C. P. brasiliensis Provenzano (1974) Provenzano Rodrigues da Costa, 1968 Costa, da ------Rodrigues (1990) + + ------in (1990) - - et al. et al. ughlin & ughlin &

zano, 1974 McLa

Taxa Taxa record First PBAL SE BA PE RN PI IB MA CE PA AP (Herbst, 1796) (Herbst, (1869) Smith - - - - + + + + - - McLaughlin & Proven & McLaughlin Stimpson, 1859 Stimpson, (1890) Pocock ------+ - - A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Edwards, Milne A. (1964a) Coelho + - - - - - + Werding, 1978 Werding, Coelho (Bosc, 1802) (Bosc, (1889), as Cano Stimpson, 1859 Stimpson, (1869) Smith - - - - + + + + + - Schmitt, 1935 Schmitt, (1962) da Costa Rodrigues - - + - A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Edwards, Milne A. Melo (1993) & Veloso - (Guérin, 1855) (Guérin, (1888), as Henderson Benedict, 1903 Benedict, (1979) Filho Fausto - - - - - Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1967 Laurent, de Saint & Forest (1967) Laurent de Saint & Forest ------(Gibbes, 1850) (Gibbes, (1890), as Pocock (Gibbes, 1850) (Gibbes, (1964b) Coelho ------(Bosc, 1802) (Bosc, (1869) Smith + + - + + - + + - - (Herbst , 1791) (1890), as Pocock Gomes Corrêa, 1968 Corrêa, Gomes (1968b) Corrêa (1968); Gomes Filho Fausto - - - - Stimpson,1860 Stimpson,1860 (1999) Melo ------Haig, 1968 Haig, (1964a), as Coelho Holthuis, 1959 Holthuis, (1969) Coelho (Leach, 1820) (Leach, (1964a) Coelho + + - - + + + Holthuis, 1960 Holthuis, Calado (Milne Edwards, 1848) Edwards, (Milne (1900), as Rathbun Haig, 1968 Haig, (1968) Haig Benedict, 1901 Benedict, (1967) Laurent de Saint & Forest ------+ - - Biffar & Provenzano, 1972 Provenzano, & Biffar (1969), as Coelho Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1967 Laurent, de Saint & Forest (1966), as Filho Fausto Stimpson, 1859 Stimpson, (1972) Ramos & Coelho ------+ Haig, 1956 Haig, Melo (1993) & Veloso - - - - Guérin-Méneville, 1853 Guérin-Méneville, (1969 Coelho + (Herbst, 1791) (Herbst, (1869), as Smith (continued) (continued) Zygopa michaelis Zygopa Lepidopa venusta venusta Lepidopa Albunea paretii Albunea richmondi Lepidopa Emerita portoricensis Lepidopa distincta Lepidopa Hippa testudinaria Albunea gibbesii Albunea Petrolisthes galathinus Petrolisthes Pisidia brasiliensis sawayai Isocheles Porcellana sigsbeiana Porcellana Petrolisthes marginatus Petrolisthes armatus sayana Porcellana ornatus Cancellus antillensis Clibanarius foresti Clibanarius tricolor Clibanarius fucosus Dardanus Dardanus venosus Dardanus Polyonyx gibbesi Paguristes angustitheca Paguristes Paguristes calliopsis Clibanarius sclopetarius Clibanarius Pachycheles rugimanus Pachycheles amoenus Petrolisthes Calcinus tibicen Petrolisthes costai Petrolisthes rosariensis vittatus Clibanarius Family Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 Ortmann, Diogenidae Family Family Hippidae Latreille, 1825 Hippidae Latreille, Family Superfamily Hippoidea Latreille, 1825 Hippoidea Latreille, Superfamily 1858 Albuneidae Stimpson, Family Superfamily Paguroidea Latreille, 1802 Paguroidea Latreille, Superfamily TABLE 4.

In Paulo S. Young’s Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil (Young 1998), a total of 140 species belonging to the studied groups are cited from Brazil, with 110 assigned to the northern and/or northeastern Brazilian coast. In the present contribution we report a total of 146 species, which amounts to an increase of 32.7% since 1998. Regarding the higher taxa, the number of families and superfamilies in this portion of the Brazilian coast rose from 6 to 9 and from 18 to 23, respectively, between 1998 and 2006. The bulk of new records for the study area can be attributed to the material collected by the REVIZEE project (Tavares & Young 2002, Ramos-Porto et al. 2000b, Serejo et al. 2006; Silva et al. 2003). Boschi (2000), studying the decapod crustacean distribution in the South American marine zoogeographic provinces, recorded a total of 153 species between the Orinoco River delta (Venezuela, 08°56’N, 60°47’W) and Cape Frio (Brazil, 22°53’S, 42°02’W). This zoogeographic area is said to comprise the Brazilian Prov- ince, a more extensive area than the N/NE Brazilian coast, but less representative, since 146 species are reported in this contribution. Campos et al. (2003) mentioned 172 species from the Caribbean coast of Colom- bia, an area with a high diversity of coastal habitats, but is shorter than the N/NE Brazil coast. With these data, it is possible to conclude that the number of species from this part of the Brazilian littoral zone is still poorly known. Analysis of the currently known distribution of the species reported herein, based on Melo (1985), allows identification of four patterns of longitudinal distribution: western Atlantic species, Amphi-Atlantic species, Amphi-American species, and circum-tropical species. The first group comprises species endemic to the western Atlantic, with 126 species. Most of the species have a wide latitudinal distribution, occurring along merely the entire coast of the Americas, spanning more than one zoogeographic province, including tropical and temperate provinces. However, some species range from North America to the area under influence of the Amazon´s Rivers (e.g., Axiorygma nethertoni, Palinus- tus truncatus, Dardanus fucosus, and Paguristes angustitheca). Yet, other species seem to have a disjunct distribution, occurring from North America to southern South America, but not in the area under influence of the Amazon´s Rivers (e.g., Albunea gibbesi, Calcinus tibicen, Pagurus brevidactylus, and Emerita portoricensis). However, it is important to keep in mind that some of these species could be ‘absent’ due to the lack of collection effort. Among the 126 species, 28 species have a distribution restricted to the Guyanas and/or Brazilian provinces. Acanthaxius angulata, Calaxius spinosus, Marcusiaxius minutus, Clibanarius foresti, Paguristes oxyophthalmus, and Pagurus longimanus are endemic to the Guyanas province, an area characterized by soft bottoms and influenced by the Amazon´s Rivers discharge. Another group is known to be endemic of the Bra- zilian province, Ctenocheles holthuisi, Eucalliax cearensis, Axianassa australis, Upogebia careospina, U. noronhesis, U. omissago, U. paraffinis, Axiopsis brasiliensis, Paraxiopsis vicina, Munida atlantica, M. petronioi, Paguristes triangulopsis, Nematopaguroides fagei, N. pusillus, and Pagurus limatulus. Among them, A. australis, U. paraffinis, and N. fagei ranges to the southeast Brazilian coast, which is considered by some authors as a region of peculiar hydrological features and a zoogeographical transition zone between tropical and temperate faunas (Coelho et al. 1978; Melo 1990; Melo-Filho 2006), recognized by several authors as the Paulista province (Coelho & Ramos 1972; Coelho et al. 1978; Palacio 1982). Finally, the species Sergio guara, Scyllarides delfosi, Pachycheles greeleyi, Pisidia brasiliensis, Paguristes calliopsis, P. erythrops, and Iridopagurus violaceus are common to the Guyanas and Brazilian provinces, although the distribution could be extended to the Caribbean or Paulista provinces. The second group is formed by the astacid Enoplometopus antillensis, the palinurans Panulirus argus and P. echinatus, and the anomurans, Munida iris, M. sanctipauli, Petrolisthes marginatus, Albunea paretti, Onco- pagurus bicristatus, and O. gracilis, which are represented in both western and eastern Atlantic. The third group comprises the thalassinid Neocallichirus grandimana and the anomurans Megalobrachium mortenseni,

LOBSTER-LIKE AND ANOMURANS FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 1519 © 2007 Magnolia Press · 11 M. roseum, M. soriatum, Pachycheles ackleianus, P. chacei, and P. monilifer which are represented in both sides of South America. Finally, the last group is composed of species with circum-tropical distribution, which include the thalassinid Axiopsis serratifrons, the palinuran Parribacus antarcticus, and the anomurans Petrolisthes armatus and P. galathinus. These porcellanids are widely distributed, but are absent from the Indo-West Pacific (Melo 1999). Both are morphologically variable taxa, believed to represent species complexes (Werding et al. 2003; Rodriguez et al. 2005).

Acknowledgements

P.A. Coelho would like to thank CNPq for a research productivity scholarship during the period of this study. J.F. Souza-Filho was supported by a master’s scholarship (CNPq). L.E.A. Bezerra thanks PROPESQ/UFPE for the provision of a Ph.D scholarship. A.O. Almeida thanks FAPESB (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia) for the provision of a research productivity scholarship (PP3). Special thanks to M.Sc. Paula C. Jimenez for revising the written English language.

References

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Note: Recently, the species Munida coltroi was described by Melo-Filho & Melo (2006) from Ceará State coast, adding a new species to the study area.

Melo-Filho, G.A.S. & Melo, G.A.S. (2006) A new species of the genus Munida Leach (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galat- heidae) from the northeast coast of Brazil, Nauplius, 14, 49–54.