Clarice Lispector E Alice Ferney: Afinidades E Dissonâncias De Um Encontro Amoroso

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Clarice Lispector E Alice Ferney: Afinidades E Dissonâncias De Um Encontro Amoroso MARIA ESTELA DOS SANTOS LIMA Clarice Lispector e Alice Ferney: afinidades e dissonâncias de um encontro amoroso Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Língua e Literatura Francesa do Departamento de Letras Modernas da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, para obtenção do título de Mestre em Letras. Área de concentração: Literatura Francesa Orientadora: Maria Cecília Queiroz de Moraes Pinto. São Paulo 2008 APROVAÇÃO Maria Estela dos Santos Lima Clarice Lispector e Alice Ferney: afinidades e dissonâncias de um encontro amoroso Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Mestre em Letras. Área de concentração: Língua e Literatura Francesa Aprovado em: _______________________ Banca examinadora Prof. Dr. ____________________________________________________________ Instituição: ____________________________ Assinatura: ____________________ Prof. Dr. ____________________________________________________________ Instituição: ____________________________ Assinatura: ____________________ Prof. Dr. ____________________________________________________________ Instituição: ____________________________ Assinatura: ____________________ Ao meu irmão, por ter despertado em mim o amor pelos livros. AGRADECIMENTOS À Maria Cecília Queiroz de Moraes Pinto, pela orientação. À Andrea Saad-Hosne e seus orientandos, pela partilha de idéias. À Lucia Cherem, pelo incentivo lá no início. À Edite Mendez Pi, por ter tornado a burocracia mais simples. A Mario Henrique Domingues, pela leitura amorosa e a revisão precisa. À Oriana Gattica, por ter me apresentado à obra de Ferney. À Julie e Sven, pelos livros em francês. Aos meus amigos, por existirem e resistirem à distância. À minha família, pela compreensão e carinho. À FAPESP, pela bolsa de estudos. RESUMO LIMA, Maria Estela S. Clarice Lispector e Alice Ferney: afinidades e dissonâncias de um encontro amoroso. 2008. 137p. Dissertação (Mestrado). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008. A escritora brasileira Clarice Lispector e a francesa Alice Ferney, embora oriundas de contextos sócio-históricos diferentes, apresentam muitos pontos em comum em seus romances Uma aprendizagem ou o Livro dos prazeres e La conversation amoureuse . As duas autoras abordam o mesmo tema (o amor e o encontro amoroso) entremeando-o de leitmotiven semelhantes (as questões relativas à alteridade; o papel que a linguagem exerce sobre as relações humanas; os embates sujeito-linguagem; o silêncio como contraparte necessária da palavra), com soluções formais que diferem no todo, mas aproximam-se nos detalhes. Este estudo é uma leitura comparativa entre as duas obras e visa mostrar como as autoras abordam o tema do amor, que tem longa tradição na literatura ocidental, e como o reatualizam a partir de recursos formais de uma literatura em crise. A leitura aqui apresentada coloca em evidência as semelhanças que aproximam e as diferenças que individualizam as obras, observando-as e comparando-as de um ponto de vista temático-morfológico. Palavras-chave: Literatura Francesa Contemporânea. Literatura Comparada. Relações Brasil-França. Clarice Lispector. Alice Ferney. ABSTRACT LIMA, Maria Estela S. Clarice Lispector and Alice Ferney: affinities and dissonance of a love encounter. 2008. 137p. Dissertation (Masters). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008. The Brazilian writer Clarice Lispector and the French writer Alice Ferney, yet coming from different socio-historical contexts, present many common aspects in their novels Uma aprendizagem ou o Livro dos prazeres and La conversation amoureuse . Both writers deal with the same theme (love and the love encounter), filling the novels up with similar leitmotiven (questions concerning alterity; the role language exerts on human relations; the clash subject-language; silence as a necessary counterpart of word), with formal solutions that are different on the whole, but have similarities in the particularities. This study is a comparative reading between the two aforementioned works and aims at showing how the authors deal with the theme of Love, which has a long tradition in Western literature, and how they re-actualize it from certain formal resources of a literature in crisis. This reading puts in evidence the similarities that approximate and the differences that individualize the works, observing and comparing them from a thematic-morphologic perspective. Keywords: Contemporary French Literature. Comparative Studies. Brazil-France Relationships. Clarice Lispector. Alice Ferney. RESUMÉ LIMA, Maria Estela S. Clarice Lispector et Alice Ferney: affinités et dissonances d’une rencontre amoureuse. 2008. 137p. Mémoire (Master). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008. Les romans Uma aprendizagem ou o Livro dos prazeres, de l’écrivain brésilien Clarice Lispector et La conversation amoureuse , d’Alice Ferney, présentent beaucoup de points en commun, bien que produits dans des contextes socio- historiques différents. Les deux écrivains abordent le même sujet (l’amour et la rencontre amoureuse) et le transpercent de leitmotiven similaires (les questions concernants l’alterité ; le rôle du langage dans les rapports humains ; le silence en tant que contrepartie nécessaire à la parole), avec des solutions formelles qui différent dans l’ensemble mais qui s’approchent dans les détails. Cette étude présente une lecture comparative entre les deux oeuvres et met en relief les points de contact qui les approchent et les différences qui les individualisent, à partir d’une observation témathique-morfologique qui vise à montrer comment chaque auteur aborde le thème de l’amour, qui a une longue tradition dans la littérature occidentale, et comment elles le mettent à jour à partir de ressources formelles d’une littérature en crise. Mots-clés: Littérature Française Contemporaine. Littérature Comparée. Rapports Brésil-France. Clarice Lispector. Alice Ferney. SUMÁRIO INTRODUÇÃO .................................................................................................. 10 CAPÍTULO 1 – AS AUTORAS E SUAS OBRAS ............................................. 13 1. CLARICE E ALICE ................................................................................. 13 1.1. Clarice Lispector na França .............................................................. 14 1.1.1. Uma aprendizagem : diálogos com outros....................................... 23 1.2. A escritora Alice Ferney .................................................................... 28 1.2.1. A obra circular de Ferney ............................................................ 31 CAPÍTULO 2 – O AMOR, O ENCONTRO AMOROSO E OUTROS ENCONTROS ......................................................................... 48 2. AMOR E LITERATURA .......................................................................... 48 2.1. O encontro amoroso ....................................................................... 52 2.2. Outros encontros ............................................................................ 69 CAPÍTULO 3 – CONVERSAS EM SILÊNCIO OU A AMBIVALÊNCIA DAS OBRAS ........................................................................... 74 3. ROMANCE-ENSAIO SOBRE O AMOR .................................................. 74 3.1. O romance-ensaio em Clarice e em Alice ...................................... 76 3.1.1. Diálogos de Clarice: vozes e silêncios .......................................... 77 3.1.2. A conversa amorosa de Alice Ferney ............................................ 84 3.2. Várias vozes: narradores em crise .................................................. 90 3.2.1. A mescla de vozes ou o drama da linguagem ............................... 98 3.2.2. A voz em meio à conversa amorosa .............................................. 102 3.2.3. Das diferenças entre as obras ....................................................... 105 3.3. O silêncio narrativo ........................................................................ 107 3.3.1. Os silêncios de Clarice ................................................................ 111 3.3.2. Os silêncios de Alice .................................................................... 117 3.3.3 Mais algumas palavras sobre o silêncio ...................................... 122 CONCLUSÃO .................................................................................................. 125 REFERÊNCIAS ............................................................................................... 130 ANEXO : ENTREVISTA COM ALICE FERNEY ............................................. 136 INTRODUÇÃO Clarice Lispector é paixão antiga. Alice Ferney, um novo amor. A descoberta desta levou-me a redescobrir aquela. Da leitura de La conversation amoureuse de Ferney e da releitura de Uma aprendizagem ou o Livro dos prazeres de Lispector, surgiu o desejo de fazer dessas obras meu objeto de estudo, numa perspectiva comparatista, pois percebi muitos pontos comuns entre elas. Além do tema e de leitmotiven semelhantes, há algumas soluções formais e um certo tom que aproxima as duas autoras. La conversation amoureuse é o quarto livro da escritora francesa e foi publicado em 2000, três décadas depois da publicação no Brasil de Uma aprendizagem ou o Livro dos prazeres , de 1969, e oito anos depois da publicação
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