https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2021_checklist_en Avocetta 45: 21 - 82 (2021)

CISO-COI Check-list of Italian - 2020

Nicola Baccetti1*, Giancarlo Fracasso2* & Commissione Ornitologica Italiana (COI)

1ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Ricerca e la Protezione Ambientale - Via Ca’ Fornacetta 9, 40064 Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), 2Gruppo Nisoria - c/o Museo naturalistico-archeologico, Contrà S. Corona 4, 36100 Vicenza, Italy *corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected]

NB 0000-0001-6579-6060, GF 0000-0002-6837-5752

Abstract - This paper upgrades and updates the checklist of the species recorded in Italy between 1800 and 2019. For the first time, it also includes subspecies. The classification, and English names are based on «The Handbook of the Birds of the World & BirdLife International Checklist». The Italian list contains at present 551 species and 702 taxonomic units, including in the latter both the subspecies and the monotypic species. Each of them has been allocated to the AERC categories A, B or C according to four different frequency codes. Since the publication of the previous list (2009), 25 species have been added. The currently breeding avifauna includes 287 species: additional 10 species are regarded as nationally extinct breeders. The Italian checklist, that will be regularly updated, is available on the website of the CISO-COI (https://ciso-coi.it/coi/ checklist-ciso-coi-degli-uccelli-italiani/).

INTRODUCTION coded A, B or C, we avoided adding an E status to all Ten years after the publication of the first CISO-COI cases of non-natural occurrence of A or C species. As checklist of Italian birds, where the categorisations of far as the D code is concerned (species of doubtful the species as suggested by the “Association of Eu- origin), this has only been given to B species i.e. those ropean Records and Rarities Committees” was first lacking any post-1950 record (cf Barthel & Krüger enforced (AERC 1999, Fracasso et al. 2009), the pre- 2018, McInerny et al. 2018). Both D and E categories, sent list has been produced in to comply with and their sub-categories, had been the subject of a one of the tasks assigned to the Italian Ornithologi- specific recent analysis (Baccetti et al. 2014). Another cal Commission (COI) in 2001, i.e. that of periodically reason for the production of a new list was the need updating the that make up the national to make and widely communicate taxonomic updates avifauna, including the respective status codes (Bri- in the nomenclature/sequence and to introduce the chetti et al. 2002). This revision is particularly nec- subspecies level for the first time. essary nowadays, for several reasons. First, and not surprisingly, because of the continuous inflow of bird Taxonomy records involving taxa new to the country or requir- The spread of phylogenetic research, both at higher ing status changes. In order to highlight that the Ital- and lower levels of systematics, has demanded – and ian avifaunal list is exclusively composed by species will probably demand for several years to come – sig-

© 2021 CISO - Centro Italiano Studi Ornitologici 21 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI nificant changes in the arrangement of all the main tional 2020), for reasons of homogeneity with de- taxonomic levels of the class Aves, from orders to cisions already taken by other CISO partners and species and subspecies. The input of new findings institutional referents (e.g. LIPU-BirdLife Italy, the has prompted several international organisations to European Bird Census Council for the production of establish working groups and advisory panels differ- the new European breeding bird atlas, ministries, lo- ing in structure and aims, but in all cases including cal administrations etc.). It was decided, therefore, to experienced taxonomists, in order to produce and shift to the HBW & BirdLife standards. Between the update a global bird list (Clements 2007, Dickinson & latter and the IOC list there are, however, a number Christidis 2013, 2014, del Hoyo & Collar 2014, 2016, of differences in sequence, in naming of genera, and Gill et al. 2021). particularly in species vs. subspecies rank assigned COI, like many similar organizations from other to some taxa. In some cases, this might have conse- countries, had to solve the issue of referring to one quences at the level of practical conservation/man- or other of the existing world checklists. This was agement. Tab. 1 (for genus attributions) and Tab. 2 the subject of a COI meeting held on 19th December (for species/subspecies) were designed in order to 2017, leading to the selection of the International help to highlight the differences between the two Ornithological Congress (IOC) World Bird List (Gill et treatments, limiting the exercise to taxa that are pre- al. 2021, www.worldbirdnames.org). This choice was sent in the Italian list. supported by similar decisions by sister organisations Possible changes in taxonomy/nomenclature pro- of most European countries. The Executive Commit- posed by other published sources, or those which tee of CISO, under which COI operates, preferred a will be published in future, will be introduced in up- change in favour of the HBW-BirdLife Checklist (del dates of this list only after acceptance by the HBW- Hoyo & Collar 2014, 2016, HBW & BirdLife Interna- BirdLife world list.

Table 1. Genera belonging to the Italian avifauna, that are treated differently by the two main world lists.

HBW-BirdLife 2018 IOC 2020 Bonasa Tetrastes Porzana, Zapornia Porzana Amaurornis Aenigmatolimnas , Anthropoides Grus Charadrius, Eudromias Charadrius Phalaropus, Steganopus Phalaropus Larus Larus, Chroicocephalus, Leucophaeus, Ichthyaetus Stercorarius, Catharacta Stercorarius Hydrobates Hydrobates, Oceanodroma Phalacrocorax, Gulosus Phalacrocorax Leiopicus Dendrocoptes Corvus Corvus, Coloeus Sylvia Sylvia, Curruca Luscinia, Cyanecula Luscinia

22 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020

Table 2. Bird taxa belonging to the Italian avifauna, that are treated differently at the species or subspecies level by the two main world lists.

HBW-BirdLife 2018 IOC 2020 Perdix perdix perdix Perdix perdix italica Anser fabalis rossicus Anser serrirostris rossicus Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis Porphyrio madagascariensis Porphyrio porphyrio seistanicus Porphyrio poliocephalus seistanicus Puffinus lherminieri baroli Puffinus baroli Ardea brachyrhyncha Ardea intermedia brachyrhyncha Pluvialis apricaria altifrons Pluvialis apricaria Buteo buteo arrigonii Buteo buteo pojana Dendrocopos major pinetorum Dendrocopos major italiae Corvus corone cornix Corvus cornix cornix Corvus corone sharpii Corvus cornix sharpii Phylloscopus tristis Phylloscopus collybita tristis Catharus swainsoni swainsoni Catharus ustulatus swainsoni Muscicapa striata Muscicapa tyrrhenica balearica Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica Muscicapa tyrrhenica tyrrhenica Ficedula hypoleuca speculigera Ficedula speculigera Saxicola torquatus rubicola Saxicola rubicola rubicola Saxicola torquatus hemprichii Saxicola maurus hemprichii Saxicola torquatus maurus Saxicola maurus maurus Acanthis flammea cabaret Acanthis cabaret

Subspecies happened, may lead to problems in the assessment Another new feature of this Italian bird list is the of previously un-examined records. In such cases, introduction of the subspecific taxa, an exercise tracing details and photos, after long and variable that had not been done for many years (Moltoni time intervals had passed between the recording & Brichetti 1978). This operation could not be of former subspecies and the moment when they further postponed, despite the existence of many achieved the species level (i.e. had to be examined by uncertainties in the selection of taxa to include (e.g. the rarities committee) was sometimes impossible, taxonomic entities not widely recognised by the which caused data loss. The cases of Pluvialis international scientific community, or difficulties in fulva split from P. dominica, Iduna opaca from I. attributing a status), since so many of them have not pallida, Phylloscopus orientalis from Ph. bonelli, Ph. been the subject of revision with modern criteria. ibericus from Ph. collybita, Sylvia crassirostris from Several reasons support the decision to include the S. hortensis, and Lanius phoenicuroides from L. subspecies in the national list: a significant proportion isabellinus can be quoted as examples. of subspecies may be reliably identified in the field or An in-depth analysis, for which we do not have in hand, and some of them are so rare, or their status the resources, would have been needed to select so poorly known, as to require the examination of the subspecies to be included in the national list. records by the national committee. The upgrading to Consistently with the adopted taxonomy, we took the species level of some subspecies, as it has already into account only the subspecies accepted by the

23 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI

HBW-BirdLife Checklist. Among them, we selected as ily, Lampedusa is 130 km from Tunisia and 200 km present (or reported) in Italy all taxa obtained from: from Sicily). Also in these cases, we have assigned - The main literature concerning the taxonomy of the populations of some species regularly breeding in European birds down to subspecies level and deal- significant numbers inside the Italian territory to the ing with their distribution across geographical are- known subspecies present just outside the national as that include Italy (Glutz et al. 1966-1997, Cramp borders (see the notes 41, 49 and 56 of the list). This et al. 1977-1994, del Hoyo & Collar 2014, 2016, Gill approach will at least draw attention to issues which et al. 2021); in-depth studies will hopefully clarify in future. - The main national references, either recent or For some polytypic species we had to use the “ssp.” historical, largely summarized by Brichetti & Fra- acronym when none of the available records of rare casso (2003-2015; 2018); or introduced species could be precisely identified and - Information obtained from ringing recoveries several subspecies were likely to occur as stragglers, or (Spina & Volponi 2008, 2009), usually for non- have been released in Italy. On the other hand, when breeding taxa; one or more subspecies had been positively identified - The COI reports for recent records of taxa va- and admitted to the list, this did not exclude that other grant to Italy and reliably identifiable on the basis records could be just accepted as “ssp.” (i.e. only at of available information. the species level, usually due to data deficiency). As in It has to be stressed, however, that several sub- the case of species, it is most likely that the outcomes species were listed on a provisional basis, pending of new phylogeographic research, aimed at shedding their re-evaluation once the list will be in public use. light on genetics and evolutionary traits of different Among the trickiest cases, some historical vagrants populations, will substantially change the current sub- should be recalled, i.e. records obtained well before specific scenario, usually resulting from a morpho- COI was operational. Here, only museum specimens metric approach. Also in these cases, however, any will probably (and only partially) be of help. modification or improvement in nomenclature and Apart from rarities, a main issue is that of- poly taxonomy will be introduced in the national list pend- typic species that include different subspecies with ing its formal inclusion in the HBW-BirdLife world list. a breeding range encompassing Central Europe and Italy (or its northern part) and covering more or less Italian names continuously also the Alps. This mountain chain is of- The Italian names of the species added to the Italian ten indicated as a border between central-European list after the publication of the previous version (Fra- subspecies and more southerly ones, with no details casso et al. 2009) were taken from the same sources on where exactly the border is intended to be situ- that had previously been used (Massa et al. 1993, Vio- ated (i.e. in which of the two adjacent ranges do the lani & Barbagli 2006), with the exception of taxa that Alps fall?). Here we preferred to adopt an extensive have achieved the species rank in more recent times. and precautionary approach, by including all the sub- Given the currently unstable condition of scientific species whose southern range limits are generically names, any deviation from the usual Italian nomen- placed in the Alps. On a reduced scale, the same ap- clature that was not strictly necessary was considered proach was kept for and for the islands of inappropriate. The conservation of traditional bird the Sicilian Channel, due to almost complete land names (at least the Italian ones, despite being some- continuity with in the former case (11 km, times not quite exact biologically or etymologically) or far less considering the intervening islets), and was felt to generally help in avoiding confusion, ex- to proximity to North Africa in the latter (e.g. Pan- cept of course when the addition of a new taxon could telleria is 70 km from Tunisia and 100 km from Sic- itself be a cause of misunderstanding.

24 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020

Italian names were also introduced in the case of - Regularly breeding within the Italian territory subspecies, since various informal names are increas- (cat. A11); ingly used in publications and other media. Their - Non-breeders identifiable in the field and choice was inspired, whenever possible, to Violani & regularly or frequently reported, often provided Barbagli’s (2006) following criteria: with adequate supporting documentation (cat. A - The name of a subspecies was formed by add- 10); ing an attribute (adjective or specification) to the - Or, on the opposite extreme, true vagrants (cat. species name; A30). - In case a polytypic species was represented in Several issues emerged with taxa which can only the list by a single subspecies, the latter directly be identified with difficulty in the field, atleast assumed the species name and was not repeated under some conditions (age, etc), as well as beside the subspecies; with records that were not supported by adequate - Priority was given to subspecies names already documentation. existing in the main literature (Arrigoni degli As a last case, assigning status codes to taxa which Oddi 1929, Moltoni 1945, Moltoni & Vandoni cannot be identified according to single individuals in Martorelli 1960, Moltoni & Brichetti 1978), and were described based on clinal morphological whenever these were available. Minimal adjust- variations or comparisons of large series of ments were made for the sake of simplification specimens, was totally impossible. Their inclusion (e.g. replacing “…di/della Sicilia” with the adjec- in the list was supported by ringing recoveries or tive) or in accordance with the rules adopted for resightings originating from, or heading to the the species names; respective breeding range at the appropriate time of - When the creation of a new subspecies name year. The status was assigned in such cases according was necessary, the attribute to be added to to a strictly conservative approach, i.e. based on the the Italian species name was usually chosen actual number of confirmed records, even at the according to geographic terms indicating ei- expense of rationality. ther the position (absolute or with respect An additional, important feature of our species to Italy) of the taxon range, or that of its cen- coding that was already in use since the previous tre, or that of the type locality. Adjectives re- list, inspired by the Swiss bird list (Volet et al. 2000), ferred to habitat, morphology or (seldom) epo- has now been applied also to the subspecies. This nyms were used only as a secondary choice. is based on the number of accepted occurrences in precise time intervals (last 50, 10 years etc.), in or- Status der to highlight the changes in both the composition The current list matches the previous one published of the Italian bird fauna and the status of individual in «Avocetta» (Fracasso et al. 2009) for the whole taxa in subsequent editions of this list (Tab. 3). These coding system (AERC code followed by general status frequency codes cannot be updated every year for and breeding status, as shown in Tab. 3). Regarding obvious reasons: nevertheless, the reference years species belonging to category C, further details are should be re-defined periodically. An appropriate explained in Baccetti et al. (2014). date for introducing a new deadline could be 2020 The coding exercise has been extended here to and would imply a 20-year shift in the counting of the subspecific taxa by adopting as far as possible records, starting from 1970 instead of 1950. The na- the same categories used for species. This operation tional check-list should be updated within a reason- was relatively easy for taxa falling in the following able timeframe after 2020, in order to adapt to the categories: new lag and highlight the intervening changes.

25 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI

Table 3. Details of alpha-numeric codes adopted for each taxa belonging to the CISO-COI list of the birds of Italy.

A Taxa recorded in an apparently natural state at least once since 1st January 1950.

Taxa recorded in an apparently natural state at least once between 1st January B 1800 and 31st December 1949, and not recorded subsequently. Taxa that have established at least one self-sustaining population resulting from AERC Categories C introduction by man, including taxa from established naturalized populations abroad. Taxa that would otherwise appear in categories A or B except that there is reason- D able doubt that they have ever occurred in a natural state; also taxa that cannot be put into any other category for various reasons. Taxa recorded as introductions, human-assisted transportees or escapees from E captivity, and whose breeding populations are thought not to be self-sustaining. 1 Regular: taxa recorded in at least 9 out of the last 10 years. Irregular: taxa recorded more than 10 times and in more than 5 years since 1950 2 General status but in fewer than 9 out of the last 10 years. 3 Vagrant: taxa recorded 1–10 times or in 1–5 years since 1950. 4 Taxa recorded at least once but not since 1950. 1 Regular breeder: recorded breeding in at least 9 out of the last 10 years. Irregular breeder: recorded breeding more than 3 times overall but in less than 9 2 out of the last 10 years. Breeding status 3 Occasional breeder: recorded breeding 1–3 times. Former breeder: taxa which regularly bred during an earlier period but which has 4 not been recorded breeding in the last 10 years. 0 Taxa never recorded breeding.

Taxa to be submitted to COI already been published or diffused through widely The status categories assigned to species and subspe- used media before the establishment of the Commit- cies, notwithstanding all necessary caveats described tee or without consulting it. above, will practically allow an immediate identifica- tion of the species and subspecies to be submitted The Italian list totals to COI: these should simply be those with the A30 A total of 551 bird species have been recorded in or B40 codes and of course all those still absent from Italy since 1800. The number of species within each the list. category is as follows: 515 in cat. A (species record- In a few cases, highlighted by means of the note ed in apparently wild state), 18 in cat. B (historical no. 32, an asterisk has been added to the general sta- records) and 18 in cat. C (naturalized species). The tus of the taxon to underline the need to submit any number of taxonomic units, which include mono- further records to COI. This group includes species typic species, subspecies and naturalized feral taxa or subspecies that have been recorded in Italy 10 or (domestic origin), amounts to 702. A total of 287 more times but that are difficult to identify or have species form the current breeding avifauna, includ- become very rare in the recent years. Furthermore, ing irregular breeders, whereas 10 species have a significant proportion of these records may have bred only before 1951.

26 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) Notes C11 C11 C11 C44 C11 C11 C11 C11 C11 C11 C11 C11 A11 A11 A11 A11 Cat. AC11 AC11 AC11 AC11 English name Common Northern Bobwhite Common Quail Barbary Black Francolin

Erckel’s Francolin Erckel’s Rock Partridge Rock Red-legged Partridge Red-legged Chukar Italian name Italian Coturnice alpina Coturnice appenninica colchico Fagiano Fagiano comune Fagiano Colino della Virginia Quaglia sarda Pernice nero Francolino Coturnice siciliana Francolino di Erckel Francolino mongolo Fagiano Coturnice Pernice rossa Pernice Coturnice orientale Author Priolo, 1984 Priolo, (Bechstein, 1805) (Bechstein, 1917 Hartert, O. E. J. (Linnaeus, 1758) 1856 Bonaparte, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1790) (Bonnaterre, 1790) (Bonnaterre, (Linnaeus, 1766) Schiebel, 1934 (Rüppell, 1835) 1844 Brandt, F. J. (Meisner, 1804) (Meisner, (Linnaeus, 1758) (J. E. Gray, 1830) E. Gray, (J. Subspecies orlandoi saxatilis falki cfr. rufa asiae colchicus

coturnix virginianus barbara whitakeri m mongolicus cfr.

Phasianus colchicus Species Odontophoridae Colinus virginianus Coturnix coturnix barbara Alectoris francolinus Francolinus

Pternistis erckelii Pternistis Alectoris graeca Alectoris Alectoris rufa Alectoris Alectoris chukar Alectoris CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 birds of Italian Check-list CISO-COI 3. in Tab. explained are (Category) Cat. in the column a monotypic species. The alphanumeric codes m indicates Subspecies, In the column

27 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (1) (1) (7) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1,6) Notes C20 C11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A20 A10 A10 A11 A11 A11 A10 A24 A11 A20 A20 A30 Cat. AC11 AC11 AC11 AC10 English name Gray Partridge Gray Hazel Ruddy Black Swan Mute Whooper Swan Swan Tundra Red-breasted Western Black Grouse White-headed Duck White-headed Rock Ptarmigan Rock Goose Brent Barnacle Goose Italian name Italian Starna di monte Francolino Gobbo della Giamaica Cigno nero Cigno reale Cigno selvatico Cigno minore collorosso Oca Gallo cedrone di monte Fagiano Gobbo rugginoso Oca colombaccio siberiana colombaccio Oca atlantica colombaccio Oca Pernice bianca Pernice colombaccio Oca Oca facciabianca Oca Author (Thienemann, 1829) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1831 C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. 1790) (Latham, Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) 1815) (Ord, 1769) (Pallas, Linnaeus, 1758 (von Jordans & Schiebel, 1944) Jordans (von (Linnaeus, 1758) 1830 Yarrell, (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1776) Müller, F. (O. (Montin, 1781) (Montin, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bechstein, 1803) (Bechstein, Subspecies helvetica perdix crassirostris tetrix m m m m m

styriaca bewickii m bernicla hrota

m Species perdix Perdix Bonasa bonasia jamaicensis Oxyura Cygnus atratus Cygnus olor Cygnus cygnus Cygnus columbianus ruficollis Branta Tetrao urogallus Tetrao tetrix Lyrurus Oxyura leucocephala leucocephala Oxyura Lagopus muta bernicla Branta Branta leucopsis leucopsis Branta

28 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (1) (1) (10) (1,8) (1,9) Notes C11 C11 A30 A30 A10 A10 A10 A10 A11 A30 A10 A30 A30 A10 A11 A11 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A11 A11 Cat. AC11 AC11 English name

Canada Goose White-fronted Greater Goose Duck Long-tailed Greylag Goose Greylag Goose Pink-footed Lesser White-fronted Goose Lesser White-fronted King Eider Snow Goose Snow Bean Goose Common Eider Velvet Scoter Velvet Common Scoter

Smew Goosander

Italian name Italian Oca selvatica occidentale selvatica Oca della taiga granaiola Oca della tundra granaiola Oca Oca del Canada Oca lombardella Oca codona Moretta Oca selvatica Oca orientale selvatica Oca zamperosee Oca Oca lombardella minore lombardella Oca degli edredoni Re Oca delle nevi Oca Oca granaiola granaiola Oca Edredone Orco marino Orco Orchetto marino Orchetto Quattrocchi

Pesciaiola Smergo maggiore Smergo

Author Buturlin, 1933 (Linnaeus, 1758) 1787) (Latham, (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1871 Swinhoe, Baillon, 1834 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Latham, 1787) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies rossicus ssp. anser fabalis albifrons canadensis m rubrirostris m m m mollissima m m

clangula m merganser Species canadensis Branta Anser albifrons Clangula hyemalis Anser anser Anser brachyrhynchus Anser erythropus spectabilis Somateria Anser caerulescens Anser caerulescens Anser fabalis Somateria mollissima Somateria Melanitta fusca Melanitta Melanitta nigra Melanitta Bucephala clangula Bucephala

Mergellus albellus Mergus merganser

29 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1,11) (1,12) Notes C11 C10 C11 A10 A12 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 A11 A13 A10 A10 A13 A11 A11 A30 A11 A30 Cat. AC11 AC11 AC13 AC11 AC11 BD40 English name Red-breasted Merganser Red-breasted Goose Egyptian Common Shelduck Ruddy Shelduck Mandarin Duck Marbled Teal Pochard Red-crested Common Pochard Duck Ferruginous Duck Ring-necked Teal Baikal

Harlequin Duck Duck Tufted Greater Wigeon Eurasian Common Teal Garganey Green-winged Teal Green-winged Northern Shoveler Blue-winged Teal Blue-winged Italian name Italian Smergo minore Smergo egiziana Oca Volpoca Casarca mandarina Anatra marmorizzata Anatra turco Fistione Moriglione tabaccata Moretta collare dal Moretta asiatica Alzavola Canapiglia Anatra domestica Anatra Moretta arlecchino Moretta Moretta Codone Moretta grigia Moretta Fischione Alzavola Marzaiola Germano reale Alzavola americana Alzavola Mestolone Marzaiola americana Marzaiola Author Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1764) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1832) (Ménétriés, 1773) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1770) (Güldenstädt, 1809) (Donovan, 1775) (Georgi, (Linnaeus, 1758)

(Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1761) (Linnaeus, 1761) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 J. F. Gmelin, 1789 F. J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) Subspecies platyrhynchos m m m m m m m m m m m forma domestica forma m m strepera m marila m m m m m m Species Mergus serrator Alopochen aegyptiaca tadorna Tadorna ferruginea Tadorna Aix galericulata angustirostris Marmaronetta rufina Netta ferina Aythya nyroca Aythya collaris Aythya formosa Sibirionetta strepera Mareca

Histrionicus histrionicus histrionicus Histrionicus fuligula Aythya Anas acuta Aythya marila Aythya penelope Mareca Anas crecca Anas crecca Spatula querquedula Anas platyrhynchos Anas carolinensis Spatula clypeata Spatula discors

30 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (13) Notes (1,14,15) C11 A11 A11 A11 A12 A11 A10 A11 A10 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A10 A12 A12 Cat. AC11 AC11 English name Little Greater Lesser Flamingo Dove Rock Stock Dove Stock Red-necked Grebe Red-necked

Common Woodpigeon Crested Great

Black-necked Grebe Black-necked

Italian name Italian Piccione domestico Tuffetto Fenicottero minore Fenicottero Piccione selvatico Colombella Svasso collorosso Svasso

Colombaccio Svasso maggiore Svasso Svasso cornuto Svasso

Svasso piccolo Svasso

Author J. F. Gmelin, 1789 F. J. (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, 1811 Pallas, 1798) Sainte-Hilaire, (É. Geoffroy Gmelin, 1789 F. J. Linnaeus, 1758 (Boddaert, 1783) Linnaeus, 1758 (Boddaert, 1783) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) C. L. Brehm, 1831 C. L. Brehm, C. L. Brehm, 1831 C. L. Brehm, Subspecies forma domestica forma livia ruficollis m m

oenas grisegena palumbus cristatus

auritus

nigricollis Species Podicipediformes Podicipedidae ruficollis Tachybaptus Phoenicopteridae roseus Phoenicopterus minor Phoeniconaias Columbiformes Columba livia Columba oenas grisegena Podiceps

Columba palumbus Podiceps cristatus Podiceps Podiceps auritus Podiceps

Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis Podiceps

31 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (16) Notes B40 B40 B40 B40 B40 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A30 A30 A30 A11 A10 A11 A30 A30 A11 Cat. AC11 AC11 English name

European Turtle-dove European Pallas’s Red-necked Oriental Turtle-dove Oriental Sandgrouse Spotted Nightjar European Sandgrouse Pin-tailed Eurasian Collared-dove Eurasian Nightjar Egyptian

Laughing Dove Italian name Italian Tortora selvatica Tortora Sirratte collorosso Succiacapre Tortora orientale di Sykes orientale Tortora comune Succiacapre Tortora orientale Tortora del Senegal Grandule Succiacapre Grandule europea europea Grandule Tortora orientale di Latham orientale Tortora Grandule meridionale Succiacapre Tortora dal collare Tortora meridionale Grandule isabellino Succiacapre

Tortora delle palme Tortora Author Erlanger, 1899 Erlanger, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1916) Hartert, O. (E. J. 1773) (Pallas, 1820 Temminck, (Sykes, 1832) (Sykes, Linnaeus, 1758 (Latham, 1790) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1771) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1766) (Latham, 1790) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1766) 1896 Hartert, O. E. J. (Frivaldszky, 1838) (Frivaldszky, (S. G. Gmelin, 1774) 1823 M. H. C. Lichtenstein, Erlanger, 1899 Erlanger, (Frivaldszky, 1838) (Frivaldszky, (Linnaeus, 1766) Subspecies desertorum turtur phoenicophila m meena europaeus m alchata orientalis meridionalis caudacutus saharae decaocto

Species turtur Streptopelia Pterocliformes Pteroclidae paradoxus Syrrhaptes Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus ruficollis Streptopelia orientalis orientalis Streptopelia senegallus Pterocles Caprimulgus europaeus alchata Pterocles Streptopelia decaocto Streptopelia Caprimulgus aegyptius

Spilopelia senegalensis

32 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (17) (18) (16) Notes B40 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A30 A11 A30 A12 A11 A11 A11 A11 A12 A13 A13 Cat. English name Alpine Common Swift Spotted Great Water Western Little Swift Little Cuckoo Yellow-billed Corncrake

Black-billed Cuckoo Black-billed Crake Spotted Pallid Little Crake Baillon’s Crake Baillon’s Italian name Italian Rondone maggiore Rondone comune Rondone Cuculo dal ciuffo Porciglione Rondone indiano Rondone Cuculo americano di quaglie Re

Cuculo occhirossi Voltolino Rondone pallido comune Rondone pallido illirico Rondone Rondone pallido Rondone Cuculo Schiribilla Schiribilla grigiata Author (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (J. E. Gray, 1830) E. Gray, (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Antinori, 1855) (Antinori, (A. Wilson, 1811) (Linnaeus, 1766) E. J. O. Hartert, 1901 Hartert, O. E. J. 1907 Tschusi, (Shelley, 1870) (Shelley, Linnaeus, 1758 1769) (Scopoli, (Hermann, 1804) (Pallas, 1776) (Pallas, Subspecies melba aquaticus m canorus apus m m galilejensis m m brehmorum illyricus m intermedia Apodidae Species melba Tachymarptis Apus apus Cuculiformes Cuculidae glandarius Clamator Rallidae aquaticus Apus affinis americanus Coccyzus crex Crex

Coccyzus erythropthalmus Coccyzus porzana Porzana Apus pallidus Cuculus canorus parvaZapornia Zapornia pusilla Zapornia

33 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (1) (19) Notes C11 B40 B44 B40 B40 A30 A30 A30 A34 A14 A11 A14 A20 A11 A11 A20 A11 A30 A11 Cat. AC11 AC11 English name Striped Crake Gallinule Allen’s Demoiselle Little Purple Swamphen Purple Gallinule Bustard Great Common Gallinule Red-knobbed Coot Red-knobbed Houbara African Common Coot Asian Houbara

Italian name Italian Pollo sultano europeo sultano Pollo dorsoverde sultano Pollo del Caspio sultano Pollo Voltolino striato Voltolino di Allen sultano Pollo della Numidia Damigella Gru Gallina prataiola Pollo sultano sultano Pollo della Martinica sultano Pollo Otarda Gallinella d’acqua Folaga crestata Folaga africana Ubara Folaga Folaga asiatica Ubara

Author (Latham, 1801) (Latham, & Härms, 1911 Zarudny (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hartlaub, 1857) R. H. Thomson, 1842 T. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Jacquin, 1784) J. F. Gmelin, 1789 F. J. (Jacquin, 1784) Linnaeus, 1758 1832) E. Gray, (J. Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies madagascariensis seistanicus porphyrio m m m m m grus chloropus tarda undulata m m atra Species Amaurornis marginalis alleni Porphyrio Gruidae virgo Anthropoides Grus grus Otidiformes Otididae tetrax Tetrax Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio Porphyrio martinicus Porphyrio tarda Otis Gallinula chloropus Fulica cristata Fulica undulata Chlamydotis Fulica atra Fulica macqeenii Chlamydotis

34 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (20) (21) Notes A10 A30 A11 A30 A30 A10 A30 A11 A30 A30 A10 A30 A30 A30 A10 A30 A30 A30 A30 Cat. English name Red-throated Red-throated Storm- Wilson’s Storm-petrel European Tristan Petrel Southern Giant Arctic Loon Arctic Albatross Black-browed Northern Fulmar Storm-petrel Leach’s Cape Petrel Yellow-billed Loon Yellow-billed Storm-petrel Swinhoe’s Italian name Italian Strolaga minore Strolaga di Wilson Uccello delle tempeste Uccello delle tempeste atlantico urlatore Albatro Ossifraga Strolaga mezzana Strolaga sopracciglineri Albatro Fulmaro codaforcuta Uccello delle tempeste Strolaga maggiore Strolaga del Capo Procellaria Strolaga beccogiallo Strolaga di Swinhoe Uccello delle tempeste Author (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, 1820) (Kuhl, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1929 Mathews, Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) 1820) (Kuhl, (Schembri, 1843) 1828) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1761) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Vieillot, 1818) 1857 Bonaparte, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brünnich, 1764) (Vieillot, 1818) (Linnaeus, 1758) (G. R. Gray,1859) 1867) (Swinhoe, Subspecies m m m oceanicus melitensis m arctica auduboni capense m leucorhous m m Species Gaviidae Gavia stellata Oceanitidae oceanicus Oceanites Hydrobatidae pelagicus Hydrobates Diomedeidae Diomedea dabbenena giganteus Macronectes Gavia arctica Thalassarche melanophris glacialis Fulmarus leucorhous Hydrobates Gavia immer capense Daption Gavia adamsii monorhis Hydrobates

35 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (1) Notes C11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A10 A30 A30 A30 Cat. AC11 AC11 English name Sooty Shearwater Black Eurasian Glossy Bittern Eurasian Great Shearwater Great Stork White Ibis Sacred African Common Little Bittern Scopoli’s Shearwater Scopoli’s Cory’s Shearwater Cory’s Yelkouan Shearwater Yelkouan Balearic Shearwater Audubon’s Shearwater Audubon’s

Bulwer’s Petrel Bulwer’s Italian name Italian Berta grigia Berta nera Cicogna Spatola Mignattaio Tarabuso Berta dell’Atlantico Berta bianca Cicogna Ibis sacro Tarabusino Berta maggiore Berta Berta maggiore atlantica maggiore Berta Berta minore Berta Berta balearica Berta Berta minore fosca minore Berta

Berta di Bulwer Berta Author Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) (O’Reilly, 1818) (O’Reilly, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1790) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Cory, 1881) (Cory, (Acerbi, 1827) Lowe, 1921 Lowe, Lesson, 1839 (Bonaparte, 1857) (Bonaparte, (Jardine & Selby, 1828) & Selby, (Jardine Subspecies leucorodia stellaris m m ciconia m m m m minutus m m m

baroli m Species Ardenna grisea Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae nigra Ciconia leucorodia Platalea Plegadis falcinellus Ardeidae stellaris Botaurus Ardenna gravis ciconia Ciconia Threskiornis aethiopicus minutus Ixobrychus Calonectris diomedea Calonectris borealis Puffinus yelkouan Puffinus mauretanicus Puffinus lherminieri

Bulweria bulwerii

36 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (1) (22) (23) Notes B40 A10 A30 A10 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 A10 Cat. English name Schrenck’s Bittern Schrenck’s Dalmatian Pelican White Great

Black-crowned Night- Black-crowned

Squacco Heron Squacco

Cattle Egret Cattle

Grey Heron Grey Purple Heron

Great White Egret White Great Yellow-billed Egret Yellow-billed Black Heron

Western Reef-egret Western Italian name Italian Airone schistaceo occidentale schistaceo Airone Tarabusino orientale Tarabusino riccio Pellicano comune Pellicano Airone schistaceo orientale schistaceo Airone Nitticora

Sgarza ciuffetto Sgarza

Airone guardabuoi Airone

Airone cenerino Airone Airone rosso Airone

Airone bianco maggiore bianco Airone Airone bianco intermedio bianco Airone Airone ardesia Airone Garzetta

Airone schistaceo Airone Author (Bosc, 1792) (Swinhoe, 1873) (Swinhoe, Bruch, 1832 Linnaeus, 1758 (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828) (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1766 Linnaeus, 1766 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (A. E. Brehm, 1854) (A. E. Brehm, (Wagler, 1827) (Wagler, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Bosc, 1792) Subspecies gularis m m m schistacea

nycticorax ralloides

ibis cinerea

purpurea alba m m

garzetta

Species eurhythmus Ixobrychus Pelecanidae crispus Pelecanus onocrotalus Pelecanus

Nycticorax nycticorax Nycticorax

Ardeola ralloides

Bubulcus ibis

Ardea cinerea Ardea purpurea

Ardea alba Ardea brachyrhyncha Egretta ardesiaca Egretta Egretta garzetta Egretta

Egretta gularis Egretta

37 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (1,24) Notes A10 A12 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 Cat. English name Northern Pygmy Thick-knee Eurasian Eurasian Pied

Brown Brown Shag European Stilt Black-winged

Great Cormorant Great Italian name Italian Beccaccia di mare atlantica di mare Beccaccia Occhione europeo Sula minore Marangone continentale Cormorano Occhione di mare Beccaccia Avocetta Beccaccia di mare pontica di mare Beccaccia Sula fosca dal ciuffo Marangone Occhione del Sahara d’Italia Cavaliere

Cormorano atlantico Cormorano Cormorano Author Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1773) (Pallas, 1796) (Staunton, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Buturlin, 1910 (Boddaert, 1783) (Linnaeus, 1761) 1894) (Reichenow, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boddaert, 1783) 1826) (Payraudeau, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies ostralegus oedicnemus m m sinensis m longipes saharae leucogaster desmarestii himantopus carbo

Species Morus bassanus Phalacrocoracidae pygmaeus Microcarbo Burhinidae Burhinus oedicnemus Haematopodidae ostralegus Haematopus avosetta Recurvirostra

Sula leucogaster Gulosus aristotelis himantopus Himantopus

Phalacrocorax carbo Phalacrocorax

38 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (30) (31) Notes B40 A10 A10 A10 A12 A10 A10 A10 A10 A30 A11 A11 A10 A30 A11 A11 A30 A30 A30 A30 A30 A30 A30 Cat. English name Grey Grey Dotterel Eurasian

Eurasian Golden Plover Eurasian Plover Common Ringed Little Ringed Plover Little Ringed

Kittlitz’s Plover Kittlitz’s Pacific Golden Plover Pacific Kentish Plover Kentish American Golden Plover American Lesser Sandplover

Greater Sandplover Greater Caspian Plover Italian name Italian Corriere grosso comune grosso Corriere Pivieressa tortolino Piviere Corriere grosso siberiano grosso Corriere Piviere dorato settentrionale dorato Piviere islandese grosso Corriere Piviere dorato Piviere grosso Corriere Corriere piccolo Corriere Piviere dorato meridionale dorato Piviere Corriere di Kittlitz Corriere Piviere orientale Piviere Fratino Piviere americano Piviere Corriere mongolo Corriere

Corriere di Leschenault levantino Corriere di Leschenault beccogrosso Corriere Corriere di Leschenault Corriere Corriere asiatico Corriere Author Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lowe, 1915) (Lowe, (C. L. Brehm, 1831) (C. L. Brehm, Salomonsen, 1930 (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 J. F. Gmelin, 1789 F. J. Scopoli, 1786 Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) Temminck, 1823 Temminck, (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Statius Müller, 1776) Müller, (Statius Pallas, 1776 Pallas,

Wagler, 1829 Wagler, Lesson, 1826 Lesson, 1826 Pallas, 1773 Pallas, Subspecies hiaticula squatarola m tundrae altifrons psammodromus

curonicus apricaria m m alexandrinus m

ssp. columbinus leschenaultii m Species Pluvialis squatarola morinellus Eudromias

Pluvialis apricaria Charadrius hiaticula Charadrius dubius

Charadrius pecuarius Pluvialis fulva Charadrius alexandrinus Pluvialis dominica Charadrius mongolus

Charadrius leschenaultii Charadrius asiaticus

39 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (32) (33) Notes A11 A20 A30 A13 A13 A11 A30 A30 A30 A10 A10 A11 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 Cat. A2*0 English name Northern Sociable Lapwing Upland Curlew Eurasian Godwit Black-tailed Spur-winged Lapwing Spur-winged Lapwing White-tailed Whimbrel Godwit Bar-tailed Slender-billed Curlew Slender-billed Knot Red

Ruff Broad-billed Sandpiper Broad-billed

Italian name Italian Chiurlo maggiore comune Chiurlo maggiore reale islandese Pittima Pavoncella Pavoncella gregaria Pavoncella codalunga piro Piro Chiurlo maggiore reale Pittima Pavoncella armata Pavoncella codabianca Pavoncella Chiurlo piccolo orientale Chiurlo maggiore comune reale Pittima Pittima minore Voltapietre Piovanello maggiore del Taymyr maggiore Piovanello Chiurlottello maggiore Piovanello Piovanello maggiore della maggiore Piovanello Groenlandia Combattente Gambecchio frullino

Author (Linnaeus, 1758) 1831 C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1771) (Pallas, 1812) (Bechstein, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1823) (M. H. C. Lichtenstein, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1831 C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) Engelmoer & Roselaar, 1998 & Roselaar, Engelmoer (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Vieillot, 1817 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1767) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, Subspecies arquata islandica m m m m m orientalis limosa taymyrensis interpres phaeopus canutus m islandica m

falcinellus Species vanellus Vanellus gregarius Vanellus Scolopacidae Bartramia longicauda Numenius arquata Limosa limosa Vanellus spinosus Vanellus leucurus Vanellus Numenius phaeopus Limosa lapponica Arenaria interpres Numenius tenuirostris Calidris canutus

Calidris pugnax Calidris falcinellus

40 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (34) (35) (36) Notes A10 A10 A10 A10 A20 A11 A10 A20 A12 A10 A10 A30 A12 A30 A10 A30 A30 A10 A30 A10 A30 A10 A10 A30 A14 Cat. English name Curlew Sandpiper Curlew Sandpiper Buff-breasted Woodcock Eurasian Snipe Great Purple Sandpiper Temminck’s Stint Temminck’s Sandpiper Pectoral Snipe Pintail Baird’s Sandpiper Baird’s Jack Snipe Red-necked Stint Red-necked Long-billed Dowitcher Wilson’s Phalarope Wilson’s Sanderling Least Sandpiper Least Red-necked Phalarope Red-necked

White-rumped Sandpiper White-rumped Dunlin Italian name Italian Piovanello pancianera atlantico pancianera Piovanello comune pancianera Piovanello della Jacuzia pancianera Piovanello Piovanello comune Piovanello fulvo piro Piro Beccaccia Croccolone Piovanello violetto Piovanello Gambecchio nano pettorale Piovanello stenuro Beccaccino Beccaccino Gambecchio di Baird Frullino Gambecchio collorosso pettorossiccio Limnodromo Gambecchio comune Falaropo di Wilson Falaropo Piovanello tridattilo Piovanello Gambecchio americano Falaropo beccosottile Falaropo

Gambecchio di Bonaparte Piovanello pancianera Piovanello Author (Linnaeus, 1758) (Buturlin, 1932) (C. L. Brehm & Schilling,(C. L. Brehm 1822) (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, (Vieillot, 1819) Linnaeus, 1758 1787) (Latham, (Brünnich, 1764) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Leisler, 1812) (Leisler, (Vieillot, 1819) 1831) (Bonaparte, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coues, 1861) (Brünnich, 1764) (Pallas, 1776) (Pallas, 1822) (Say, (Leisler, 1812) (Leisler, Vieillot, 1819 (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, (Vieillot, 1819) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, (Vieillot, 1819) (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies alpina centralis schinzii m m m m m gallinago m m m m m m m m m

m m alba m Species Calidris ferruginea Calidris subruficollis rusticola Scolopax Gallinago media Calidris maritima Calidris temminckii Calidris melanotos Gallinago stenura Gallinago gallinago Calidris bairdii Lymnocryptes minimus Lymnocryptes Calidris ruficollis Limnodromus scolopaceus Calidris minuta Steganopus tricolor Steganopus Calidris alba Calidris minutilla Phalaropus lobatus

Calidris fuscicollis Calidris alpina

41 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) Notes B44 B44 A10 A20 A20 A10 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A10 A30 A30 A30 A10 A10 A11 A11 A10 A10 Cat. English name Red Phalarope Red Common Cream-coloured Terek Collared Common Sandpiper Spotted Sandpiper Spotted Pratincole Black-winged Green Sandpiper Green Willet

Lesser Yellowlegs Spotted Redshank Spotted

Wood Sandpiper Wood Marsh Italian name Italian Falaropo beccolargo Falaropo Quaglia tridattila Corrione biondo Piro piro del Terek piro Piro di mare Pernice Piro piro piccolo piro Piro Piro piro macchiato piro Piro orientale di mare Pernice Piro piro culbianco piro Piro Piro piro semipalmato piro Piro

Totano zampegialle minore zampegialle Totano Totano moro Totano Pantana Pettegola

Piro piro boschereccio piro Piro Albastrello Author (Latham, 1787) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1789) (Desfontaines, 1789) (Desfontaines, 1787) (Latham, (Güldenstädt, 1775) (Güldenstädt, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) 1842 Waldheim, G. Fischer von J. Linnaeus, 1758 (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Brewster, 1887) (Brewster, (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, (Gunnerus, 1767) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Bechstein, 1803) (Bechstein, Subspecies cursor m sylvaticus m m pratincola m m m

inornata m m m

totanus m m Species Phalaropus fulicarius Turnicidae sylvaticus Turnix Cursorius cursor Xenus cinereus Xenus Glareola pratincola Actitis hypoleucos Actitis Actitis macularius Glareola nordmanni Tringa ochropus Tringa Tringa semipalmata Tringa

Tringa flavipes Tringa Tringa erythropus Tringa Tringa nebularia Tringa Tringa totanus Tringa

Tringa glareola Tringa Tringa stagnatilis Tringa

42 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (33) (32) Notes A10 A30 A10 A30 A10 A10 A10 A30 A10 A30 A11 A20 A20 A11 A30 A30 A30 A30 A30 A10 A11 A11 A30 A10 A10 Cat. A2*0 English name Little Gull Ivory Gull Lesser Black-backed Ross’s Gull Ross’s Black-legged Slender-billed Gull Slender-billed Sabine’s Gull Sabine’s Black-headed Gull Black-headed Grey-headed Gull Grey-headed

Franklin’s Gull Franklin’s Laughing Gull

Pallas’s Gull Pallas’s Mediterranean Audouin’s Gull Audouin’s Ring-billed Gull Mew Gull Mew Italian name Italian Zafferano occidentale Zafferano intermedio Zafferano nordico Zafferano Gabbianello Gabbiano eburneo Zafferano Gabbiano di Ross Gabbiano tridattilo di Heuglin Zafferano Gabbiano roseo Gabbiano di Sabine Gabbiano comune Gabbiano testagrigia

Gabbiano di Franklin Gabbiano sghignazzante

Gabbiano di Pallas Gabbiano corallino Gabbiano corso Gavina americana Gavina Gavina comune Gavina siberiana Gavina Gavina Gavina Author A. E. Brehm, 1857 A. E. Brehm, 1922 Schiøler, Linnaeus, 1758 (Pallas, 1776) (Pallas, 1774) (Phipps, Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (W. MacGillivray, 1824) MacGillivray, (W. (Linnaeus, 1758) 1876 Bree, Brème, 1839 Brème, (Sabine, 1819) (Sabine, 1819) Linnaeus, 1766 Vieillot, 1818 Swainson, 1837 Swainson, Wagler, 1831 Wagler, Linnaeus, 1758 Bruch, 1855 Pallas, 1773 Pallas, Temminck, 1820 Temminck, Payraudeau, 1826 Payraudeau, Ord, 1815 Ord, Linnaeus, 1758 1853 Homeyer, Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies graellsii intermedius fuscus m m tridactyla m heuglini m sabini m

poiocephalus m

megalopterus m m m m canus heinei Species minutus Hydrocoloeus eburnea Pagophila Larus fuscus Rhodostethia rosea Rhodostethia Rissa tridactyla Larus genei Xema sabini Xema Larus ridibundus Larus cirrocephalus

Larus pipixcan Larus atricilla

Larus ichthyaetus Larus ichthyaetus Larus melanocephalus Larus audouinii Larus delawarensis Larus canus

43 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (37) Notes B40 B40 B40 A10 A10 A11 A11 A10 A30 A30 A20 A20 A10 A11 A11 A11 A11 A13 A11 A11 A12 A12 A12 A30 A30 Cat. English name European Herring Gull European Yellow-legged Gull Yellow-legged

Caspian Gull Iceland Gull

Glaucous Gull Glaucous Great Black-backed Gull Black-backed Great Sooty Little Tern Little

Common Gull-billed Tern Caspian Tern Whiskered White-winged Tern White-winged Black Tern Roseate Tern Roseate

Italian name Italian Gabbiano reale nordico Gabbiano reale Gabbiano reale

Gabbiano reale pontico Gabbiano reale Gabbiano d’Islanda

Gabbiano glauco Mugnaiaccio Sterna scura atlantica scura Sterna indopacifica scura Sterna Sterna scura Sterna Fraticello

Sterna zampenere Sterna Sterna maggiore Sterna Mignattino piombato Mignattino Mignattino alibianche Mignattino Mignattino comune Mignattino Sterna di Dougall Sterna

Author Pontoppidan, 1763 Pontoppidan, Pontoppidan, 1763 Pontoppidan, J. F. Naumann, 1840 F. J. J. F. Naumann, 1840 F. J. Pallas, 1811 Pallas, B. Meyer, 1822 B. Meyer, B. Meyer, 1822 B. Meyer, Gunnerus, 1767 Gunnerus, 1767 Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1766) (Sparrman, 1788) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Pallas, 1770) (Pallas, (Pallas, 1811) (Pallas, (Pallas, 1811) (Pallas, (Temminck, 1815) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Montagu, 1813 Montagu, Montagu, 1813 Montagu, Subspecies argentatus

michahellis m

glaucoides hyperboreus m fuscatus nubilosus

albifrons nilotica m hybrida m niger

dougallii Species Larus argentatus Larus michahellis

Larus cachinnans Larus cachinnans Larus glaucoides

Larus hyperboreus Larus marinus Onychoprion fuscatus Onychoprion Sternula albifrons Sternula

Gelochelidon nilotica Hydroprogne caspia Chlidonias hybrida Chlidonias leucopterus Chlidonias leucopterus Chlidonias niger Sterna dougallii Sterna

44 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 Notes A11 A11 A10 A10 A10 A20 A10 A10 A13 A13 A10 A10 A30 A11 A10 A30 A30 A30 A11 A30 Cat. English name Jaeger Long-tailed Puffin Atlantic Arctic Tern Arctic Jaeger Arctic Lesser Crested Jaeger Pomarine Great Little Common Murre

Italian name Italian Sterna comune Sterna Labbo codalunga Pulcinella di mare Sterna codalunga Sterna Labbo marina Gazza Sterna di Rueppell Sterna mezzano Stercorario Beccapesci maggiore Stercorario marina minore Gazza Uria atlantica Uria

Uria meridionale Author Linnaeus, 1758 Vieillot, 1819 Linnaeus, 1758 Vieillot, 1819 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pontoppidan, 1763 Pontoppidan, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Neumann, 1934) (Lesson, 1831) 1815) (Temminck, 1831 C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Latham, 1787) (Latham, Brünnich, 1764 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, (Latham, 1787) (Latham, Witherby, 1923 Witherby, Subspecies hirundo longicaudus m m m emigratus m islandica alle m aalge

sandvicensis albionis Species hirundo Sterna Stercorariidae longicaudus Stercorarius Alcidae arctica Fratercula Sterna paradisaea Sterna parasiticus Stercorarius torda Alca Thalasseus bengalensis pomarinus Stercorarius Thalasseus sandvicensis skua Catharacta Alle alle Uria aalge

45 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (16) (16,38) Notes A11 A11 A11 A11 A20 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A10 A11 A11 Cat. English name Common Barn- Pygmy-owl Eurasian Ural Owl Ural Little Owl Owl Boreal Owl Northern Long-eared

Eurasian Scops-owl Eurasian Owl Short-eared Eurasian -owl Eurasian

Tawny Owl Tawny Italian name Italian Allocco nordico Allocco occidentale Allocco Barbagianni comune Barbagianni nordico Barbagianni nana Civetta Allocco degli Urali Allocco Barbagianni sardo Civetta capogrosso Civetta comune Gufo

Assiolo di palude Gufo Gufo reale Gufo

Allocco Author Shaw, 1809 Shaw, Linnaeus, 1758 (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, 1831) (C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) Pallas, 1771 Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (O. Kleinschmidt, 1901) (O. 1769) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Wolf, 1810 Wolf, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1763) (Pontoppidan, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies sylvatica aluco alba guttata passerinum noctua scops funereus otus ernesti macroura

flammeus bubo Species Strigiformes Tytonidae alba Tyto Strigidae Glaucidium passerinum Strix uralensis noctua Athene Aegolius funereus Asio otus

Otus scops Asio flammeus Bubo bubo

Strix aluco

46 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (1) (39) (33) (33) Notes B40 B40 A10 A10 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A10 A30 A10 A30 Cat. AC12 AC12 AC11 AC11 AC11 AC11 AC14 English name Kite Black-winged Vulture Griffon European Honey-buzzard European Vulture Egyptian Vulture Cinereous Short-toed Snake-eagle Short-toed Oriental Honey-buzzard Oriental Lesser Spotted Eagle Lesser Spotted Rüppell’s Vulture Rüppell’s Greater Spotted Eagle Spotted Greater

Tawny Eagle Tawny

Italian name Italian Falco pescatore Falco Nibbio bianco Gipeto Grifone Falco pecchiaiolo Falco Capovaccaio monaco Avvoltoio Biancone Falco pecchiaiolo orientale Falco Aquila anatraia minore Aquila anatraia Grifone di Rueppell Grifone Aquila anatraia maggiore Aquila anatraia

Aquila rapace

Author (Desfontaines, 1789) (Desfontaines, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1789) (Desfontaines, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hablizl, 1783) (Hablizl, 1783) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) F. (J. Taczanowski, 1891 Taczanowski, (Temminck, 1821) (Temminck, (C. L. Brehm, 1831) (C. L. Brehm, (A. E. Brehm, 1852) (A. E. Brehm, (Pallas, 1811) (Pallas, (A. E. Brehm, 1852) (A. E. Brehm, (Temminck, 1828) (Temminck, (J. Levaillant, 1850) Levaillant, (J. Subspecies caeruleus haliaetus barbatus fulvus percnopterus m m m orientalis m m rueppellii

belisarius Species Pandionidae haliaetus Pandion Elanus caeruleus barbatus Gypaetus fulvus Gyps Pernis apivorus Pernis Neophron percnopterus Aegypius monachus Circaetus gallicus Circaetus Pernis ptilorhynchus Pernis Clanga pomarina Gyps rueppellii Gyps Clanga clanga

Aquila rapax

47 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (40) (15) (41) Notes A11 A20 A20 A11 A10 A11 A10 A13 A11 A14 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A13 A11 A11 Cat. AC11 AC11 English name Steppe Eagle Steppe Harrier Pallid

Eastern Imperial Eagle Eastern Eagle Booted Harrier Montagu’s White-tailed Sea-eagle White-tailed Marsh-harrier Western Sparrowhawk Levant Red Bonelli’s Eagle Bonelli’s Sparrowhawk Eurasian Italian name Italian Astore sardo Astore Aquila delle steppe Albanella pallida Astore meridionale Astore Aquila imperiale Aquila minore Albanella minore Aquila di mare Aquila reale alpina Aquila reale meridionale Aquila reale Aquila reale di palude Falco levantino Sparviere Nibbio reale Sparviere comune Sparviere sardo Sparviere Aquila di Bonelli Sparviere Astore comune Astore Albanella reale Astore Author (O. Kleinschmidt, 1903) (O. Cabanis, 1854 Hodgson, 1833 Vieillot, 1822 (S. G. Gmelin, 1770) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) (Piller & Mitterpacher, Savigny, 1809 Savigny, Gmelin, 1788) F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1888 Severtsov, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1850) (Severtsov, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleinschmidt, 1901 O. Vieillot, 1822 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies arrigonii orientalis fasciata m milvus marginatus m m m m chrysaetos homeyeri m

nisus wolterstorffi aeruginosus gentilis m Species Aquila nipalensis Circus macrourus

Aquila heliaca pennatus Hieraaetus Circus pygargus Haliaeetus albicilla Haliaeetus Aquila chrysaetos Circus aeruginosus brevipes Accipiter Milvus milvus Aquila fasciata nisus Accipiter Circus cyaneus gentilis Accipiter

48 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (15) (42) Notes A10 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A30 A11 A23 A10 A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A13 Cat. English name Black Kite Common Bee-eater Blue-cheeked Roller European

Rough-legged Buzzard Rough-legged Bee-eater European

Eurasian Buzzard Eurasian Long-legged Buzzard Italian name Italian Poiana codabianca orientale codabianca Poiana Gruccione egiziano dorato Gruccione egiziano turchese Nibbio bruno Upupa Gruccione egiziano Ghiandaia marina Poiana codabianca nordafricana codabianca Poiana Poiana calzata Poiana Gruccione

Poiana comune Poiana sarda Poiana di Savi Poiana delle steppe Poiana Poiana Poiana codabianca Poiana Author (Cretzschmar, 1829) (Cretzschmar, (Boddaert, 1783) Cabanis & Heine, 1860 1773 Pallas, (Boddaert, 1783) Linnaeus, 1758 1773 Pallas, Linnaeus, 1758 (J. Levaillant, 1850) Levaillant, (J. (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Pontoppidan, (Linnaeus, 1758) Picchi, 1903 1831) (Savi, 1833) (Gloger, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cretzschmar, 1829) (Cretzschmar, Subspecies rufinus migrans chrysocercus persicus cirtensis epops m garrulus lagopus buteo arrigonii pojana vulpinus

Species Milvus migrans Upupidae Upupa epops Meropidae persicus Merops Coracias garrulus

Buteo lagopus Buteo apiaster Merops

Buteo buteo Buteo Buteo rufinus Buteo

49 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (41) (41) (43) Notes A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 Cat. English name Common Wryneck Eurasian Black Grey-faced Woodpecker Grey-faced Pied Kingfisher

Three-toed Woodpecker Three-toed Eurasian Green Woodpecker Green Eurasian Middle Spotted Woodpecker Middle Spotted

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Lesser Spotted Italian name Italian Torcicollo meridionale Torcicollo meridionale Picchio verde Martin pescatore europeo Martin pescatore meridionale Martin pescatore europeo Torcicollo Martin pescatore Torcicollo Picchio nero Picchio cenerino Martin pescatore bianconero Martin pescatore

Picchio tridattilo Picchio verde europeo Picchio verde Picchio verde Picchio rosso mezzano Picchio rosso

Picchio rosso minore Picchio rosso Author O. Kleinschmidt, 1907 O. 1841 Brandt, F. J. Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) J. F. Gmelin, 1788 F. J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) J. F. Gmelin, 1788 F. J. C. L. Brehm, 1831 C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) E. J. O. Hartert, 1912 Hartert, O. E. J. (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies tschusii karelini ispida atthis torquilla rudis

martius canus alpinus viridis

medius buturlini Alcedinidae Species atthis Alcedo Picidae torquilla Jynx martius Dryocopus Picus canus Ceryle rudis

Picoides tridactylus Picoides Picus viridis Leiopicus medius

Dryobates minor Dryobates

50 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (1) (31) (44) (45) Notes A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A11 A10 A11 A30 A30 A11 A30 A10 A10 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 Cat. English name White-backed Woodpecker White-backed Lesser Kestrel Falcon Saker Falcon Red-footed Spotted Great Amur Falcon Eleonora’s Falcon Eleonora’s Sooty Falcon Eurasian

Lanner Falcon Italian name Italian Picchio rosso maggiore comune maggiore Picchio rosso Picchio dorsobianco europeo Picchio dorsobianco Picchio dorsobianco Picchio dorsobianco sardo maggiore Picchio rosso Grillaio Gheppio Sacro Picchio dorsobianco di Lilford Picchio dorsobianco cuculo Falco Picchio rosso maggiore nordico maggiore Picchio rosso Picchio rosso maggiore Picchio rosso dell’Amur Falco Falco della regina Falco Falco unicolore Falco Smeriglio Lodolaio

Lanario europeo Lanario di Erlanger Lanario Author (C. L. Brehm, 1831) (C. L. Brehm, (Bechstein, 1802) (Bechstein, (Bechstein, 1802) (Bechstein, 1902 Arrigoni, 1818 Fleischer, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 1834 E. Gray, J. (Sharpe & Dresser, 1871) (Sharpe & Dresser, Linnaeus, 1766 1834 E. Gray, J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Radde, 1863 Gené, 1839 Temminck, 1825 Temminck, Tunstall, 1771 Tunstall, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Schlegel, 1843 Schlegel, Kleinschmidt, 1901 O. Temminck, 1825 Temminck, Subspecies pinetorum leucotos harterti m tinnunculus lilfordi m cherrug major m m m aesalon

subbuteo feldeggii erlangeri Species leucotos Dendrocopos naumanni Falco tinnunculus Falco cherrug Falco vespertinus Falco Dendrocopos major Dendrocopos amurensis Falco Falco eleonorae Falco Falco concolor Falco Falco columbarius Falco Falco subbuteo Falco

Falco biarmicus Falco

51 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (1) (1) (1) (46) (47) (33) Notes C11 C11 C11 C11 A10 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A30 A30 A30 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 Cat. A11 English name Peregrine Monk Parakeet Parakeet Rose-ringed Golden Oriole Eurasian Red-eyed Brown

Red-backed Shrike Red-backed Isabelline Shrike Lesser Grey Shrike Lesser Grey

Italian name Italian Falco pellegrino siberiano Falco pellegrino europeo Falco pellegrino mediterraneo Falco Falco pellegrino Falco monaco Parrocchetto collare dal Parrocchetto Rigogolo occhirossi Vireo bruna Averla Falco pellegrino della Barberia Falco

Averla piccola Averla Averla isabellina Averla Averla cenerina Averla

Author Tunstall, 1771 Tunstall, Sharpe, 1873 Latham, 1790 Latham, (Boddaert, 1783) Tunstall, 1771 Tunstall, (Boddaert, 1783) 1769) (Scopoli, 1800) (Bechstein, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) Linnaeus, 1758 Temminck, 1829 Temminck, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 Hemprich & Ehrenberg, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 Hemprich & Ehrenberg, J. F. Gmelin, 1788 F. J. J. F. Gmelin, 1788 F. J. Subspecies peregrinus brookei calidus monachus manillensis m olivaceus pelegrinoides cristatus m isabellinus

minor Species peregrinus Falco Psittaciformes Psittacidae monachus Myiopsitta krameri Psittacula Passeriformes Oriolidae Oriolus oriolus Vireonidae Vireo olivaceus Laniidae Lanius cristatus

Lanius collurio Lanius isabellinus Lanius minor

52 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (48) (16) (41) (49) Notes A30 A30 A30 A11 A30 A11 A30 A11 A11 A10 A10 A30 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 Cat. AC11 AC11 English name Grey Great Chough Red-billed Southern Grey Shrike Southern Grey Shrike Masked Magpie Eurasian Yellow-billed Chough Yellow-billed Woodchat Shrike Woodchat

Eurasian Eurasian Italian name Italian Averla maggiore algerina maggiore Averla elegante maggiore Averla beccopallido maggiore Averla europea capirossa Averla egiziana capirossa Averla baia capirossa Averla Ghiandaia corsa Ghiandaia sarda Ghiandaia meridionale Averla maggiore europea maggiore Averla di Homeyer maggiore Averla Averla maggiore Averla corallino Gracchio Averla meridionale Averla mascherata Averla Gazza Gracchio alpino Gracchio Averla capirossa Averla

Ghiandaia europea Ghiandaia Author Swainson, 1832 Swainson, Cassin, 1851 1853) (Bonaparte, Hartlaub, 1854 Kleinschmidt, 1920 O. Lesson, 1839 Linnaeus, 1758 Laubmann, 1912 Kleinschmidt, 1903 O. Linnaeus, 1758 Cabanis, 1873 (Vieillot, 1817) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) Temminck, 1820 Temminck, 1823 M. H. C. Lichtenstein, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies elegans pallidirostris niloticus badius albipectus algeriensis senator corsicanus ichnusae excubitor homeyeri erythroramphos m m

pica graculus glandarius Species Lanius excubitor pyrrhocorax Pyrrhocorax Lanius meridionalis Lanius nubicus pica Pica Pyrrhocorax graculus Pyrrhocorax Lanius senator

Garrulus glandarius

53 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (41) Notes B40 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A13 A13 A11 A11 Cat. English name Northern Nutcracker Coal

Eurasian Jackdaw Eurasian Tit Crested Brown-necked Raven Brown-necked

Carrion Crow Rook

Common Raven Italian name Italian Corvo imperiale europeo Corvo imperiale meridionale Corvo Nocciolaia comune Nocciolaia beccosottile comune Cincia mora sarda Cincia mora Nocciolaia Cincia mora Corvo imperiale tingitano Corvo Taccola nordica Taccola meridionale Taccola Taccola Cincia dal ciuffo Corvo collobruno Corvo Taccola orientale Taccola Cornacchia nera Cornacchia grigia Cornacchia Corvo comune Corvo Cornacchia meridionale Corvo imperiale Corvo Author Linnaeus, 1758 Kleinschmidt, O. & Hartert O. J. E. 1901 (Linnaeus, 1758) 1823 C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleinschmidt, 1903) (O. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Irby, 1874 Irby, Linnaeus, 1758 Vieillot, 1817 Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lesson, 1831 J. G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1811 Waldheim, G. Fischer von J. 1831) (C. L. Brehm, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Oates, 1889 Oates, Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies corax hispanus caryocatactes macrorhynchos ater sardus tingitanus monedula spermologus

m soemmerringii mitratus corone cornix

frugilegus sharpii

Species Nucifraga caryocatactes Paridae ater Periparus

Corvus monedula Lophophanes cristatus Corvus ruficollis

Corvus corone Corvus frugilegus

Corvus corax

54 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (41) (41) (49) Notes B40 B40 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 Cat. English name Sombre Tit Sombre Penduline-tit Eurasian Eurasian Marsh Tit Marsh Tit Willow

African Blue Tit African Great Italian name Italian Cincia alpestre meridionale Cincia alpestre sarda Cinciallegra Cincia dalmatina Cincia bigia italica Pendolino Cinciarella comune Cinciarella Cinciarella Cinciarella meridionale Cinciallegra Cincia bigia europea occidentale Cincia alpestre Cincia bigia Cincia alpestre Cinciarella sarda Cinciarella Cinciarella algerina Cinciarella Cinciallegra comune Cinciallegra corsa Cinciallegra Cinciallegra Author (Conrad, 1827) (Conrad, 1970 Jordans, (Temminck, 1820) (Temminck, (Temminck, 1820) (Temminck, 1900) & Hellmayr, (Tschusi (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1901 Madarász, (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleinschmidt, 1900) (O. (Linnaeus, 1758) 1827) (Conrad, (Linnaeus, 1758) (E. J. O. Hartert, 1905) Hartert, O. (E. J. (Bonaparte, 1841) (Bonaparte, (Lesson, 1831) Linnaeus, 1758 Kleinschmidt, 1903 O. Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies montanus ecki lugubris italicus caeruleus aphrodite palustris rhenanus pendulinus ogliastrae ultramarinus major corsus

Species lugubris Poecile Remizidae pendulinus Remiz Cyanistes caeruleus Cyanistes Poecile palustris Poecile montanus Poecile

Cyanistes teneriffae Cyanistes Parus major Parus

55 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (50) (41) Notes A30 A30 A11 A11 A20 A30 A20 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A30 A20 A20 A30 A30 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A30 A11 Cat. English name Greater Hoopoe- Greater Bar-tailed Lark Bar-tailed Horned Lark

Dupont’s Lark Dupont’s Lesser Short-toed Lark Lesser Short-toed Lark White-winged Skylark Eurasian Bimaculated Lark Bimaculated Calandra Lark Calandra

Black Lark Greater Short-toed Lark Short-toed Greater Italian name Italian Allodola beccocurvo Allodola cantarella Allodola del deserto minore Allodola del deserto Allodola golagialla Tottavilla europea Tottavilla Tottavilla

Tottavilla meridionale Tottavilla Allodola di Dupont Calandrina minore Calandrina siberiana Calandra Allodola europea Calandrina delle steppe Allodola Calandra asiatica Calandra Calandra

Calandra nera Calandra Calandrella Author (Desfontaines, 1789) (Desfontaines, (Desfontaines, 1789) (Desfontaines, 1814) (Leisler, 1850 Bonaparte, (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Gould, 1839) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sundevall, 1850) (Sundevall, Zarudny, 1902 Zarudny, (Vieillot, 1824) (Vieillot, 1824) (Cabanis, 1851) (Vieillot, 1819) 1811 Pallas, Linnaeus, 1758 (Homeyer, 1873) (Homeyer, Linnaeus, 1758 (Ménétries, 1832) (Ménétries, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) (J. R. Forster, 1768) R. Forster, (J. (Leisler, 1814) (Leisler, Subspecies alaudipes brachydactyla cantarella flava

arborea

arenicolor pallida duponti minor m arvensis heinei m

calandra m

Alaudidae Species Alaemon alaudipes Ammomanes cinctura alpestris Eremophila Lullula arborea

Chersophilus duponti Alaudala rufescens Alauda leucoptera Alauda arvensis Melanocorypha bimaculata Melanocorypha Melanocorypha calandra Melanocorypha

Melanocorypha yeltoniensis Melanocorypha Calandrella brachydactyla

56 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (51) (52) Notes A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A30 A11 A20 A11 A30 A30 A11 A10 A10 A11 A11 A11 A30 Cat. English name Crested Reedling Bearded Zitting Warbler Booted Warbler Olive-tree Warbler Olivaceous Isabelline Warbler Melodious Warbler Icterine Warbler Icterine Aquatic Warbler Aquatic Moustached Warbler Moustached

Sedge Warbler Sedge Blyth’s Reed-warbler Blyth’s Italian name Italian Cappellaccia europea Cappellaccia romana comune Basettino comune Beccamoschino Cappellaccia Basettino Beccamoschino Canapino asiatico Canapino levantino Cappellaccia di Jordans orientale Basettino occidentale Beccamoschino Canapino pallido orientale Canapino pallido occidentale Canapino comune Canapino maggiore Pagliarolo Forapaglie castagnolo Forapaglie

Forapaglie comune Forapaglie Cannaiola di Blyth Author (Linnaeus, 1758) 1907 Hilgert, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1820) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1810) (Rafinesque, 1823) (M. H. C. Lichtenstein, 1843) (Lindermayer, (Strickland, 1837) Jordans, 1935 Jordans, 1831) (C. L. Brehm, 1810) (Rafinesque, 1833) (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, (Cabanis, 1851) (Vieillot, 1817) (Vieillot, 1817) (Vieillot, 1817) (Temminck, 1823) (Temminck, (Temminck, 1823) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) Blyth, 1849 Subspecies cristata neumanni biarmicus cisticola m elaeica m apuliae russicus juncidis m m m m

melanopogon m m Species Galerida cristata Panuridae biarmicus Panurus Cisticolidae juncidis Cisticola Iduna caligata Hippolais olivetorum Iduna pallida Iduna opaca Hippolais polyglotta Hippolais icterina Acrocephalus paludicola paludicola Acrocephalus Acrocephalus melanopogon Acrocephalus

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Acrocephalus Acrocephalus dumetorum Acrocephalus

57 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (32) (41) Notes A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A11 A11 A10 Cat. A2*0 A2*0 English name Marsh Warbler Marsh Warbler Savi’s Northern House Martin Great Reed-warbler Great Red-rumped Martin Crag Eurasian River Warbler River Common Reed-warbler Collared Common Grasshopper- warbler

Barn Swallow

Paddyfield Warbler Paddyfield Italian name Italian Balestruccio meridionale Balestruccio Balestruccio europeo Balestruccio Cannaiola verdognola Salciaiola Balestruccio Cannareccione rossiccia Rondine montana Rondine Locustella fluviatile Locustella Cannaiola comune Topino Forapaglie macchiettato Forapaglie

Rondine Rondine

Cannaiola di Jerdon Author Gavrilenko, 1954 Gavrilenko, 1910) Hartert, O. (E. J. Linnaeus, 1758 (Savi, 1824) (Savi, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bechstein, 1798) (Bechstein, 1824) (Savi, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1769) (Laxmann, 1769) (Scopoli, (Wolf, 1810) (Wolf, (Hermann, 1804) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1835) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boddaert, 1783) (Hermann, 1804) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boddaert, 1783) (Jerdon, 1845) (Jerdon, Subspecies septimus meridionale rustica luscinioides urbicum m m m

arundinaceus rufula

scirpaceus riparia naevia Species palustris Acrocephalus luscinioides Locustella Hirundinidae urbicum Acrocephalus arundinaceus Acrocephalus Cecropis daurica Ptyonoprogne rupestris Locustella fluviatilis Locustella Acrocephalus scirpaceus Acrocephalus Riparia riparia Locustella naevia Locustella

Hirundo rustica

Acrocephalus agricola Acrocephalus

58 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 Notes A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A10 A10 A10 A20 A20 A10 A10 A10 A30 A11 A10 A11 A10 A20 A30 A30 A30 Cat. English name Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler Bonelli’s Eastern Warbler Cetti’s Western Bonelli’s Warbler Bonelli’s Western Wood Warbler Wood Yellow-browed Warbler Yellow-browed Hume’s Leaf-warbler Hume’s Pallas’s Leaf-warbler Pallas’s Dusky Warbler Willow Warbler Willow

Iberian Chiffchaff

Siberian Chiffchaff Radde’s Warbler Radde’s Greenish Warbler Greenish Arctic Warbler Arctic Italian name Italian Luì bianco orientale Luì bianco Usignolo di fiume Luì bianco Luì verde Luì forestiero Luì di Hume Luì di Pallas Luì scuro Luì grosso comune Luì grosso Luì grosso Luì grosso nordico Luì grosso Luì iberico Luì piccolo nordico Luì piccolo Luì piccolo Luì piccolo comune Luì piccolo Luì siberiano Luì di Radde Luì verdastro Luì boreale Author (C. L. Brehm, 1855) (C. L. Brehm, 1820) (Temminck, (Vieillot, 1819) 1820) (Temminck, (Bechstein, 1793) (Bechstein, (Blyth, 1842) (W. E. Brooks, 1878) E. Brooks, (W. (W. E. Brooks, 1878) E. Brooks, (W. (Pallas, 1811) (Pallas, (Blyth, 1842) (Blyth, 1842) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Ticehurst, 1937 Ticehurst, (Nilsson, 1819) (Vieillot, 1817) (Vieillot, 1817) Blyth, 1843 (Radde, 1863) (Blyth, 1843) (Sundevall, 1837) (Sundevall, (J. H. Blasius, 1858) (J. Subspecies m m cetti m m humei m fuscatus trochilus

acredula m abietinus

collybita m m viridanus m Phylloscopidae Species orientalis Phylloscopus Scotocercidae cetti Cettia Phylloscopus bonelli Phylloscopus Phylloscopus sibilatrix Phylloscopus Phylloscopus inornatus Phylloscopus Phylloscopus humei Phylloscopus Phylloscopus proregulus Phylloscopus Phylloscopus fuscatus Phylloscopus Phylloscopus trochilus Phylloscopus

Phylloscopus ibericus Phylloscopus Phylloscopus collybita Phylloscopus

Phylloscopus tristis Phylloscopus Phylloscopus schwarzi Phylloscopus Phylloscopus trochiloides Phylloscopus Phylloscopus borealis Phylloscopus

59 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (53) Notes A11 A11 A10 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A30 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 Cat. English name Long-tailed Tit Long-tailed Blackcap Eurasian

Garden Warbler Garden

African Desert Warbler African Asian Desert Warbler Barred Western Orphean Warbler Western

Eastern Orphean Warbler Eastern Lesser Whitethroat

Italian name Italian Codibugnolo grigio Codibugnolo testabianca Codibugnolo roseo Codibugnolo corso comune Capinera meridionale Capinera Codibugnolo Capinera Codibugnolo siciliano Beccafico comune Beccafico Beccafico Beccafico orientale Beccafico Sterpazzola del deserto Sterpazzola Sterpazzola nana Sterpazzola Bigia padovana Bigia grossa occidentale Bigia grossa

Bigia grossa orientale Bigia grossa Bigiarella

Author Jourdain, 1910 Jourdain, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hermann, 1804) 1871) (Sharpe & Dresser, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1902 Arrigoni, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Whitaker, 1901) (Whitaker, (Boddaert, 1783) (Boddaert, 1783) (Sharpe, 1877) (Loche, 1858) (Hemprich & Eherenberg, 1833) (Hemprich & Eherenberg, (Bechstein, 1792) (Bechstein, (Bechstein, 1792) (Bechstein, (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. Cretzschmar, 1830 Cretzschmar, Cretzschmar, 1830 Cretzschmar, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies italiae caudatus europaeus irbii atricapilla pauluccii siculus borin

woodwardi m m nisoria

hortensis crassirostris

curruca Species Aegithalos caudatus atricapilla Sylvia

Sylvia borin Sylvia

Sylvia deserti Sylvia Sylvia nana Sylvia Sylvia nisoria Sylvia Sylvia hortensis Sylvia

Sylvia crassirostris Sylvia Sylvia curruca Sylvia

60 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (33) (54) (55) (18) (56) (33) (1,57) (1,57) Notes C11 C11 C11 C11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A30 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A20 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 Cat. English name Menetries’s Warbler Menetries’s Cyprus Warbler Warbler Moltoni’s Warbler Tristram’s Vinous-throated Subalpine Warbler Sardinian Warbler Sardinian Warbler Rüppell’s Ashy-throated Parrotbill Ashy-throated Common Whitethroat Spectacled

Marmora’s Warbler Marmora’s Dartford Warbler Dartford

Italian name Italian Sterpazzolina meridionale Sterpazzolina Occhiocotto di Ménétries Occhiocotto di Cipro Occhiocotto di Moltoni Sterpazzolina Magnanina di Tristram di Webb Panuro Sterpazzolina occidentale Sterpazzolina Sterpazzolina Sterpazzolina orientale Sterpazzolina Occhiocotto Occhiocotto Bigia di Rueppell Panuro golacenerina Panuro Sterpazzola Sterpazzola Sterpazzola della Sardegna Sterpazzola

Magnanina sarda Magnanina comune Magnanina Magnanina magrebina Author (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. 1764) (Pallas, Ménétries, 1832 Ménétries, 1859 Tristram, Ménétries, 1832 Ménétries, 1872 Tristram, 1820 Temminck, 1859 Tristram, (Gould, 1852) Svensson, 2013 Svensson, (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, 1855) (C. L. Brehm, (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. 1823 Temminck, (J. P. Verreaux, 1871) Verreaux, P. (J. Latham, 1787 Latham, Latham, 1787 Latham, Temminck, 1820 Temminck, Temminck, 1820 Temminck, Temminck, 1820 Temminck, (Boddaert, 1783) (Boddaert, 1783) E. J. O. Hartert, 1909 Hartert, O. E. J. Subspecies melanocephala cantillans mystacea deserticola m m ssp. ssp. iberiae albistriata m

communis

conspicillata m undata

toni Species mystacea Sylvia melanothorax Sylvia subalpina Sylvia deserticola Sylvia Sinosuthora webbiana Sylvia cantillans Sylvia Sylvia melanocephala Sylvia ruppeli Sylvia Sinosuthora alphonsiana Sylvia communis Sylvia Sylvia conspicillata Sylvia

Sylvia sarda Sylvia Sylvia undata Sylvia

61 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (41) (58) (59) Notes C11 C11 A11 A14 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 Cat. English name Red-billed Leiothrix Red-billed Short-toed Eurasian Northern White-throated Eurasian

Italian name Italian Picchio muratore meridionale Picchio muratore Merlo acquaiolo panciascura Picchio muratore occidentale Picchio muratore Scricciolo comune Usignolo del Giappone Rampichino comune Picchio muratore Scricciolo Merlo acquaiolo Merlo acquaiolo meridionale Picchio muraiolo Rampichino alpestre Scricciolo sardo

Author Sachtleben, 1919 Sachtleben, (Linnaeus, 1758) C. L. Brehm, 1820 C. L. Brehm, 1810 Wolf, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scopoli, 1786) (Scopoli, 1820 C. L. Brehm, Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1797 Bechstein, (Linnaeus, 1766) Linnaeus, 1758 Schiebel, 1910 (Linnaeus, 1766) C. L. Brehm, 1831 C. L. Brehm, Subspecies cisalpina cinclus brachydactyla caesia troglodytes ssp. aquaticus

koenigi muraria macrodactyla Leiotrichidae Species Leiothrix lutea Certhiidae Certhia brachydactyla Sittidae europaea Sitta Troglodytidae troglodytes Troglodytes Cinclidae Cinclus cinclus Tichodroma muraria Certhia familiaris

62 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (60) (31) (31) (31) Notes B40 B40 B40 B40 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A30 A11 A30 A30 A11 A13 A30 A11 A30 A30 Cat. BD40 BD40 English name Mistle Mistle Common Thrush White’s

Rosy Starling Rosy Thrush Swainson’s

Grey-cheeked Thrush Grey-cheeked Hermit Thrush

Siberian Thrush Italian name Italian Tordela comune Tordela comune bottaccio Tordo siberiano bottaccio Tordo Tordela Storno comune Storno della Crimea Storno Storno nero Storno dorato Tordo Tordela mediterranea Tordela Storno roseo Storno di Swainson Tordo Tordo bottaccio occidentale bottaccio Tordo Tordo bottaccio Tordo

Tordo di Baird Tordo Tordo di Pallas Tordo

Tordo siberiano Tordo Author Linnaeus, 1758 Buturlin, 1929 (Pallas, 1776) (Pallas, 1831 C. L. Brehm, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Buturlin, 1904 1825) (Holandre, Linnaeus, 1758 1820 Temminck, 1825) (Holandre, Erlanger, 1897 Erlanger, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1845) (Tschudi, E. J. O. Hartert, 1909 Hartert, O. E. J. C. L. Brehm, 1831 C. L. Brehm,

(Lafresnaye, 1848) (Lafresnaye, (Pallas, 1811) (Pallas,

(Pallas, 1776) (Pallas, Subspecies viscivorus nataliae sibirica philomelos

vulgaris tauricus aurea m deichleri m clarkei ssp. ssp.

ssp. Turdus viscivorus Turdus Sturnidae Species Sturnus vulgaris Sturnus unicolor Turdidae aurea Zoothera

Pastor roseus Pastor Catharus swainsoni Turdus philomelos Turdus

Catharus minimus Catharus guttatus

Geokichla sibirica Geokichla sibirica

63 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (1) (56) (61) (62) Notes B40 A13 A20 A20 A20 A11 A11 A11 A13 A11 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A30 A30 A20 A30 Cat. English name Thrush Eyebrowed Scrub-robin Rufous-tailed Robin European Flycatcher Spotted Eurasian Blackbird Eurasian

Naumann’s Thrush Naumann’s Dusky Thrush Black-throated Thrush Black-throated Rufous-throated Thrush Rufous-throated Italian name Italian Usignolo d’Africa occidentale Usignolo d’Africa levantino Usignolo d’Africa Tordo sassello Tordo oscuro Tordo Usignolo d’Africa Pigliamosche corso Pettirosso Pigliamosche comune Pigliamosche balearico Cesena Pigliamosche Merlo comune Merlo tunisino settentrionale Merlo dal collare Merlo Merlo dal collare Merlo dal collare meridionale Merlo dal collare Cesena di Naumann Cesena fosca Tordo golanera Tordo Tordo golarossa Tordo Author (Temminck, 1820) (Temminck, 1833) (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Gmelin, 1789 F. J. 1820) (Temminck, Schiebel, 1910 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, 1913 Jordans, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 1764) (Pallas, Linnaeus, 1758 1902 Hartert, O. E. J. Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (C. L. Brehm, 1831) (C. L. Brehm, Temminck, 1820 Temminck, Temminck, 1831 Temminck, Jarocki, 1819 Jarocki, Pallas, 1776 Pallas, Subspecies galactotes syriaca rubecula m tyrrhenica striata balearica iliacus m merula mauritanicus torquatus

alpestris m m m m Species iliacus Turdus obscurus Turdus Muscicapidae galactotes Cercotrichas rubecula Erithacus pilaris Turdus striata Muscicapa Turdus merula Turdus torquatus Turdus

Turdus naumanni Turdus Turdus eunomus Turdus Turdus atrogularis Turdus Turdus ruficollis Turdus

64 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (31) (31) (63) Notes B40 A12 A12 A10 A10 A30 A30 A11 A11 A30 A30 A10 A11 A10 A14 A14 A30 A11 A11 A30 A11 A11 A10 A30 Cat. English name Bluethroat Flycatcher Red-breasted Flycatcher Semi-collared Flycatcher Collared Pied Flycatcher European Black Redstart Common Nightingale

Siberian Rubythroat Orange-flanked Bush-robin Orange-flanked Mugimaki Flycatcher Italian name Italian Pettazzurro orientale Pettazzurro occidentale Pettazzurro comune Codirosso di Ehrenberg Codirosso Pettazzurro Pigliamosche pettirosso dell’Atlante Balia nera Turkestan del spazzacamino Codirosso Codirosso Pettazzurro atlantico Pettazzurro Balia caucasica Balia dal collare Balia nera comune Balia nera siberiana Balia nera comune spazzacamino Codirosso caucasico spazzacamino Codirosso Usignolo maggiore Balia nera spazzacamino Codirosso Usignolo

Calliope Codazzurro Pigliamosche mugimaki Author (Linnaeus, 1758) 1804) (Meisner, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hablizl, 1783) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1792) (Bechstein, 1850) (Bonaparte, 1854) Moore, (F. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mayaud, 1934) (Mayaud, 1885) (Homeyer, 1815) (Temminck, (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, H. E. Johansen, 1916 Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (S. G. Gmelin, 1774) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1764) (Pallas, (S. G. Gmelin, 1774) C. L. Brehm, 1831 C. L. Brehm, C. L. Brehm, 1831 C. L. Brehm, (Pallas, 1776) (Pallas, (Pallas, 1773) (Pallas, (Temminck, 1836) (Temminck, Subspecies svecica cyanecula phoenicurus samamisicus m speculigera phoenicuroides namnetum m m hypoleuca tomensis gibraltariensis ochruros m

megarhynchos m m m Species Cyanecula svecica parvaFicedula Phoenicurus phoenicurus semitorquata Ficedula albicollis Ficedula Luscinia luscinia hypoleuca Ficedula Phoenicurus ochruros Luscinia megarhynchos

Calliope calliope Calliope calliope Tarsiger cyanurus Tarsiger Ficedula mugimaki Ficedula

65 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (33) (32) (41) (64) (65) (32) (66) Notes B40 A20 A14 A11 A20 A11 A11 A30 A11 A30 A11 A11 A20 A30 A11 A10 A11 A11 A10 A11 A11 A30 A30 Cat. A2*4 A2*0 A2*4 English name Moussier’s Redstart Moussier’s Common Stonechat Pied Wheatear Rufous-tailed Rock-thrush Rufous-tailed Isabelline Wheatear Black-eared Wheatear Black-eared Black Wheatear Blue Rock-thrush Desert Wheatear

Whinchat Pied Bushchat

Italian name Italian Monachella del deserto africana Monachella del deserto Monachella occidentale Monachella orientale europea Monachella nera africana Monachella nera Saltimpalo comune Saltimpalo Saltimpalo di Hemprich Saltimpalo siberiano della Groenlandia Culbianco settentrionale Culbianco Codirosso algerino Codirosso Saltimpalo Culbianco meridionale Culbianco Monachella del deserto asiatica Monachella del deserto Monachella dorsonero Codirossone Codirossone isabellino Culbianco Monachella Monachella nera Passero solitario Passero Monachella del deserto

Stiaccino Saltimpalo bianconero

Author (Güldenstädt, 1775) (Güldenstädt, 1909) Hartert, O. (E. J. (Tristram, 1859) (Tristram, (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1766) 1833 Ehrenberg, 1773) (Pallas, Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Olphe-Galliard, 1852) (Olphe-Galliard, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1833) (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, (Temminck, 1825) (Temminck, (Lepechin, 1770) (Linnaeus, 1766) 1829) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1789) F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) 1825) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (E. J. O. Hartert, 1910) Hartert, O. (E. J. Subspecies melanoleuca riggenbachi homochroa hispanica leucura rubicola hemprichii maurus leucorhoa oenanthe m libanotica deserti m m m

solitarius m

rossorum Species Phoenicurus moussieri torquatus Saxicola oenanthe Oenanthe pleschanka Oenanthe Monticola saxatilis Monticola isabellina Oenanthe Oenanthe hispanica Oenanthe leucura Oenanthe Monticola solitarius Monticola deserti Oenanthe

Saxicola rubetra Saxicola Saxicola caprata Saxicola

66 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (33) (41) (67) (33) Notes C11 C11 B40 B40 A11 A30 A11 A10 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A10 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 Cat. English name White-crowned Wheatear White-crowned Bohemian Alpine Accentor Accentor Black-throated Avadavat Red Siberian Accentor Dunnock Italian name Italian Passera scopaiola meridionale scopaiola Passera Monachella testabianca Regolo Beccofrusone Sordone golanera scopaiola Passera comune Bengalino asiatica scopaiola Passera Fiorrancino Passera scopaiola comune scopaiola Passera scopaiola Passera Author Harper, 1919 Harper, (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, (C. L. Brehm, 1855) (C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1769) (Scopoli, 1843) Brandt, F. (J. (Linnaeus, 1758) (C. L. Brehm, 1855) (C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1776) (Pallas, 1843) Brandt, F. (J. (Temminck, 1820) (Temminck, 1776) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Temminck, 1820) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies mabbotti collaris ssp. leucopyga regulus garrulus atrogularis montanella modularis ignicapilla Species leucopyga Oenanthe Regulidae regulus Regulus Bombycillidae garrulus Bombycilla Prunellidae Prunella collaris Prunella atrogularis amandava Prunella montanella Regulus ignicapilla Regulus Prunella modularis

67 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (41) (68) (69) Notes A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A10 A11 A10 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A30 A11 A13 Cat. English name House Sparrow Sparrow Italian Tree Pipit Olive-backed Tree Eurasian

Red-throated Pipit Red-throated Rock Buff-bellied Pipit Buff-bellied White-winged Snowfinch White-winged

Meadow Pipit Meadow Italian name Italian Passera oltremontana meridionale oltremontana Passera tingitana oltremontana Passera Passera oltremontana comune oltremontana Passera Passera oltremontana Passera d’Italia Passera Prispolone Passera sarda Passera Prispolone indiano Passera mattugia Passera

Pispola golarossa Passera lagia Passera Spioncello del Pacifico asiatico Spioncello del Pacifico Spioncello del Pacifico Fringuello alpino Spioncello del Pacifico canadese Spioncello del Pacifico

Pispola Author Jordans, 1923 Jordans, Loche, 1867 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Vieillot, 1817) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Temminck, 1820) (Temminck, (Temminck, 1820) (Temminck, Richmond, 1907 (Linnaeus, 1758) Uchida & Nagamichi Kuroda, Kuroda, Uchida & Nagamichi 1916 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pallas, 1811) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 & Schlegel, Temminck (Tunstall, 1771) (Tunstall, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Tunstall, 1771) (Tunstall, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies balearoibericus tingitanus domesticus domesticus trivialis m hispaniolensis

yunnanensis montanus m petronia japonicus

rubescens nivalis m Passeridae Species domesticus Passer italiae Passer trivialis Anthus Passer hispaniolensis Passer hodgsoni Anthus Passer montanus Passer

Anthus cervinus Anthus Petronia petronia Petronia Anthus rubescens Anthus Montifringilla nivalis Montifringilla

Anthus pratensis Anthus

68 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (1) (33) Notes A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A11 A10 A30 A12 A30 A11 A10 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A10 A11 A10 A10 A10 A30 Cat. English name Water Pipit Tawny Yellow Western Rock Pipit Rock Wagtail Grey Richard’s Pipit Richard’s Citrine Wagtail Blyth’s Pipit Blyth’s Italian name Italian Ballerina bianca britannica Ballerina bianca Spioncello Calandro Ballerina bianca Cutrettola caposcuro Cutrettola britannica Cutrettola gialla Cutrettola orientale Cutrettola capinera Cutrettola iberica Cutrettola capocenerino Cutrettola Cutrettola comune Ballerina bianca Spioncello marino Ballerina gialla Calandro maggiore Calandro testagialla Cutrettola Calandro di Blyth Calandro Author Gould, 1837 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Billberg, 1828 Billberg, (Blyth, 1834) Linnaeus, 1758 1832) (Sykes, Michahelles, 1830 1921 Hartert, O. E. J. 1831 Savi, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 C. L. Brehm, 1823 C. L. Brehm, (Montagu, 1798) (Montagu, 1771 Tunstall, Vieillot, 1818 1771 Tunstall, (Buturlin, 1907) Vieillot, 1818 1776 Pallas, (Taczanowski, 1876) (Taczanowski, Subspecies yarrellii m thunbergi flavissima flava beema feldegg iberiae cinereocapilla spinoletta alba littoralis

cinerea werae richardi m Species spinoletta Anthus campestris Anthus alba Motacilla flava Motacilla Anthus petrosus Anthus cinerea Motacilla Anthus richardi Anthus citreola Motacilla Anthus godlewskii Anthus

69 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (70) (15) (16) (32) (31) (41) Notes A30 A10 A11 A30 A11 A11 A11 A33 A13 A11 A13 A11 A11 A11 A30 A30 A11 A11 A11 A10 A13 A11 A20 A20 A11 Cat. A2*0 A2*0 English name Brambling Common Linnet Pine Hawfinch Twite Eurasian Bullfinch Eurasian Common Rosefinch

Trumpeter Trumpeter European Greenfinch European Italian name Italian Fringuello tunisino nordico Verdone meridionale Verdone britannico nordico Fanello scandinavo nordico Fanello Fringuello comune Fringuello comune Fringuello sardo Fringuello magrebino Fringuello mediterraneo Fanello Fanello europeo Fanello Peppola sardo Verdone Fanello Ciuffolotto delle pinete Ciuffolotto Frosone nordico Fanello Ciuffolotto maggiore Ciuffolotto Ciuffolotto Ciuffolotto Ciuffolotto scarlatto Ciuffolotto Ciuffolotto comune Ciuffolotto Trombettiere Verdone Author (Cabanis, 1851) Bonaparte, 1841 Bonaparte, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1787) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Rapine, 1925 1850 Levaillant, J. Linnaeus, 1758 1770) (Pallas, 1903) (Tschusi, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 1911 Tschusi, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pallas, 1770) (Pallas, Vieillot, 1816 (Neumann, 1907) (M. H. C. Lichtenstein, 1823) (M. H. C. Lichtenstein, (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies aurantiiventris spodiogenys chloris pipilans flavirostris coelebs sarda africana erythrinus mediterranea cannabina m madaraszi enucleator coccothraustes

pyrrhula

europaea zedlitzi

Fringillidae Species coelebs Fringilla Fringilla montifringilla Fringilla Linaria cannabina Pinicola enucleator enucleator Pinicola Coccothraustes coccothraustes Coccothraustes Linaria flavirostris Pyrrhula pyrrhula Carpodacus erythrinus

Bucanetes githagineus Bucanetes Chloris chloris

70 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 (71) (32) (31) (56) (33) Notes A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A20 A20 A20 A11 A30 A11 A30 A10 A11 A11 A11 A11 A10 A11 A11 Cat. A2*0 A2*0 English name Redpoll Lapland Longspur Two-barred Crossbill Two-barred Citril Finch Crossbill Parrot Goldfinch European Snow Corsican Finch Corsican Red Crossbill Red European Serin European Eurasian Italian name Italian Crociere magrebino magrebino Crociere comune Cardellino minore Cardellino sardo Cardellino Organetto minore Organetto nordico Organetto Organetto Organetto della Lapponia Zigolo Crociere fasciato Crociere alpino Venturone Cardellino britannico Cardellino Crociere delle pinete Crociere Cardellino delle nevi Zigolo Venturone corso Venturone Crociere comune Crociere corso Crociere Crociere Crociere Verzellino Verzellino Lucherino Author Tschusi, 1901 Tschusi, Whitaker, 1898 Whitaker, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1902 Arrigoni, (Statius Müller, 1776) Müller, (Statius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1827) (C. L. Brehm, (Linnaeus, 1758) J. F. Gmelin, 1789 F. J. 1764) (Pallas, (E. J. O. Hartert, 1903) Hartert, O. (E. J. Borkhausen, 1793 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Koenig, 1899) (Koenig, Linnaeus, 1758 1912 Tschusi, Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies parva poliogyna carduelis tschusii cabaret flammea lapponicus bifasciata m britannica m m curvirostra corsicana nivalis m m Species flammea Acanthis lapponicus Calcarius Loxia leucoptera Loxia Carduelis citrinella Loxia pytyopsittacus pytyopsittacus Loxia Carduelis carduelis Plectrophenax nivalis Carduelis corsicana Loxia curvirostra Loxia Serinus serinus Spinus spinus

71 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI (32) (31) (72) (31) (73) (33) (32) Notes A11 A10 A11 A11 A11 A10 A10 A11 A30 A30 A30 A20 A11 A11 A20 A10 A11 A11 A20 A11 A11 A11 A30 Cat. A2*0 A2*0 A2*0 English name Black-headed Bunting Black-headed Corn Bunting Pine Bunting Bunting Pallas’s Bunting Yellow-breasted Bobolink Red-headed Bunting Red-headed Bunting Rock Bunting Reed Bunting Rustic Little Bunting

Ortolan Bunting Ortolan Cretzschmar’s Bunting Cretzschmar’s Cirl Bunting

Italian name Italian Migliarino di palude comune Migliarino di palude pannonico Zigolo capinero Zigolo Strillozzo golarossa Zigolo Migliarino di palude Savi Migliarino di Pallas dal collare Zigolo Bobolink Zigolo testaranciata Zigolo muciatto Zigolo Migliarino di palude boschereccio Zigolo Zigolo minore Zigolo

Ortolano Ortolano Ortolano grigio Ortolano Zigolo nero Zigolo Zigolo giallo comune Zigolo Zigolo giallo Zigolo Zigolo giallo orientale Zigolo Author F. Steinbacher, 1930 Steinbacher, F. (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 S. G. Gmelin, 1771 1853 Middendorff, Scopoli, 1769 Scopoli, Linnaeus, 1758 S. G. Gmelin, 1771 Degland, 1849 (Cabanis, 1851) 1773 Pallas, 1773 Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) Pallas, 1776 Pallas, J. F. Brandt, 1841 Brandt, F. J. Linnaeus, 1766 (Linnaeus, 1758) 1776 Pallas, Pallas, 1776 Pallas, Linnaeus, 1766 Linnaeus, 1758 Cretzschmar, 1827 Cretzschmar, Linnaeus, 1766 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 C. L. Brehm, 1855 C. L. Brehm, Subspecies stresemanni schoeniclus calandra leucocephalos polaris m intermedia aureola m rustica m m cia m m m citrinella

erythrogenys Emberizidae Species melanocephala Emberiza calandra Emberiza leucocephalos Emberiza pallasi Emberiza aureola Emberiza Icteridae oryzivorus Dolichonyx Emberiza bruniceps Emberiza cia Emberiza schoeniclus Emberiza rustica Emberiza Emberiza pusilla Emberiza

Emberiza hortulana Emberiza Emberiza caesia Emberiza Emberiza cirlus Emberiza Emberiza citrinella Emberiza

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NOTES moricana Hartert, 1917 and P. p. lucida (Altum, (1) For this species, there are also Italian records 1894) but there is no good evidence of their es- that have been assigned to categories D and/ tablishment as pure populations. or E. For the national list of the birds included (7) Recent surveys (M. Pavia & M. Mongini pers. in the categories C, D and E, as well as for the comm.) could not confirm the survival of the definitions of these categories and their subcat- breeding population of Muscovy Duck Cairina egories, see Baccetti et al. (2014). moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) apparently estab- (2) The majority of released birds originate from lished in the early 21th century at Lake Orta in central where Alectoris chukar falki is the Piedmont (Pavia 2009, Baccetti et al. 2014). -Ac most widespread subspecies, but other taxa cordingly, C. moschata has been removed as a may have been involved to a different extent naturalized introduced species from the nation- (Barbanera et al. 2009). al ABC list. (3) Today, the wild populations are genetically con- (8) Birds from the self-sustaining population re- taminated through hybridization with Alecto- cently established in Latium have been placed in ris chukar, and pure A. rufa populations do not Category C, as done with the previous records seem to survive anywhere in Italy. Exotic sub- that have been regarded as vagrants from popu- species, such as A. r. intercedens (A. E. Brehm, lations naturalized elsewhere in Europe. 1857) and A. r. hispanica (Seoane, 1894), were (9) The records belonging to individuals originating released in the past through restocking and they from a well-known population free-living in Ger- may have contributed to modification of the ge- many (such as the 2006 record of a flock of 39 netic assets of indigenous populations. ringed birds) have not been attributed to the C (4) The naturalized population of Zannone Island category because this species has attained the off Latium is deemed to have been extinct since naturalized status only since 2011 (Bauer et al. 2016 (F. Corbi pers. comm.). The inclusion in Cat- 2016). egory C is retained because a viable population (10) Several individuals showing morphological and was in existence from 1950 onwards without hu- behavioural traits different from ‘usual’ Bean man assistance. Applying the current categoriza- Geese were reported at the end of 19th century, tion criteria, the species will be moved to Cat- until the start of the 20th, in Europe (mainly Hun- egory C44 after 2025. gary). They were initially described as a separate (5) Italian birds, similarly to those of most of Eu- species, Anser neglectus Sushkin, 1897, and lat- rope and North America, are the result of arti- er simply attributed to a chromatic aberration. ficial crosses, produced for hunting purposes. The latter possibility seems to be supported by Phenotypically similar to Phasianus colchicus recent genetic analyses on a small number of mongolicus, they result from crossbreeding of museum specimens (Ruokonen & Aarvak 2011). several subspecies. Furthermore, restocking has However, a thorough examination of the rich involved other subspecies (e.g. Ph. c. torquatus historical literature suggests that further studies J. F. Gmelin, 1789), the melanistic stabilised mu- are needed, since they might confirm the recent tation (Ph. c. var. tenebrosus), as well as hybrids extinction of a distinct population (van Impe between different subspecies or with the relat- 2019). At least three specimens collected in Italy ed Ph. versicolor Vieillot, 1825. were originally referred to A. neglectus: Ven- (6) The subspecies Perdix perdix italica Hartert, ice Lagoon, February 1890 (Arrigoni degli Oddi 1917, regarded as a valid, albeit extinct, taxon 1898), Manfredonia, Apulia, 15 November 1909 by IOC, is included within nominate by BirdLife- (Arrigoni degli Oddi 1913), and Dolo, Veneto, HBW. Anyway, the assigned code would have February 1913 (Martorelli 1931). been the same (AC11) because strains geneti- (11) Compared to the previous Italian list, the change cally compatible with P. p. italica have been re- of status code from “2” to “1” is due to frequent leased as game birds even in recent years and observations of both wild birds (A) and individu- are the subject of an ongoing recovery pro- als from populations naturalized in Europe (C). gramme (LIFE Perdix). Restocking actions have (12) Though a possible overestimation, the assign- also involved other subspecies such as P. p. ar- ment to status code “1” is due to the impossibil-

73 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI

ity to recognize, among relatively frequent free- (19) With regard to Porphyrio porphyrio seistanicus, flying birds, those originating from populations to which biometrical data suggest to assign the naturalized in Europe and escaped/released Italian naturalized populations, still surviving individuals. The rare breeding records refer to or locally extinct, that had previously been at- single pairs or small groups of free-living but not tributed to P. p. poliocephalus (Latham, 1801), self-sustaining birds (category E4 in the Italian and to some doubtful records of P. p. madagas- list CDE, Baccetti et al. 2014). cariensis, see the notes in the CDE list (Baccetti (13) The C category refers to scattered records - in- et al. 2014). cluding nestings - of birds released in Italy as (20) Subspecies assigned only to one of the two well as to individuals originating from the Phoe- historical records (specimen preserved at “La nicopterus roseus, Ph. chilensis Molina, 1782 Specola” Museum in Florence). and Ph. ruber Linnaeus, 1758 mixed population (21) Two more albatross records in Italy (Egadi Islands introduced in northern Germany, as confirmed off Sicily on 9.3.1991 and Lavagna in Liguria on by the control of a marked bird near Rovigo (A. 20.1.2008) have been identified only to the level Sartori pers. comm.). of genus Thalassarche that includes ten species, (14) Although there is no firm evidence of the natu- two of which recorded in Europe, T. melanophris ral occurrence of wild birds (but see Rihane et and T. chlororhynchos (J. F. Gmelin, 1789); a third al. 2017), we have added this species to the Ital- species T. cauta (Gould, 1841) has straggled to ian A list to conform to decisions of ornithologi- the northern reaches of the Red Sea. cal committees in France and (De Juana (22) The occasional nesting records have apparently & Garcia 2015, Crochet et al. 2019), given that involved only mixed pairs of Egretta gularis and occurrences in the Mediterranean are mainly E. garzetta. associated to the migratory system of the same (23) Pelecanus rufescens J. F. Gmelin, 1789 was intro- Phoenicopterus roseus metapopulation. duced in the Italian A list (Fracasso et al. 2009) (15) Recent records of breeding, in some cases even basing on an analysis of potential natural vagran- published, have not been submitted to COI so cy in Europe by Jiguet et al. (2008). However, no far. adequate support was provided for its inclusion (16) The recent, albeit occasional, nesting records in the French A list (CAF 2016). Also the Spanish on an island in the Sicilian Channel (Corso et al. committee has recently downlisted the species 2012, Massa et al. 2015) may involve birds be- from A (Gutiérrez et al. 2012, de Juana & Garcia longing to populations breeding in nearby areas 2015) to D category (Rouco et al. 2019). Pending of North Africa. However, the limited informa- a re-examination of the available Italian records, tion available does not allow to assign these the same treatment seems unavoidable. birds to any North African subspecies with any (24) A bird attributed to Fregata sp. was found dead degree of confidence. Furthermore, the absence near Stintino, Sardinia, in 1967 or 1968 but it has of a stable breeding population hinders further not been preserved (Grussu 2009). Genus Fre- studies. gata includes five species, two of which,F. mag- (17) Without conclusive evidence to the contrary, nificens Mathews, 1914 and F. aquila (Linnaeus, the small population breeding on Pantelleria 1758), have been recorded in Europe, whereas Island has to be provisionally assigned to the a third species, F. ariel (G. R. Gray, 1845), has nominate subspecies. The distances from the straggled to the northern reaches of the Red nearest breeding colonies in Sicily (melba) and Sea. It has to be stressed that most European North Africa (tuneti) are similar (100-200 km) records have involved birds identified only to and are consistent with the dispersive capability genus level. of the species (Glutz et al. 1980). (25) Among the very few Italian records, only one has (18) The populations breeding near national borders been identified to subspecies level (Janni & Fra- have been assigned to this subspecies owing to casso 2015). the proximity to its known breeding range in (26) The relict population breeding on the cliffs of nearby countries with no obvious geographical western Sardinia (Grussu 2017) has been geneti- or ecological barriers in between. cally identified as Phalacrocorax carbo carbo by

74 CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020

Marion & Le Gentil (2006). The code of ‘gen- the H. o. longipes attribution. Nevertheless, the eral status’, therefore, is strictly linked to this route of a satellite-tagged adult from SE Poland presence. It has to be stressed, however, that (a region included in the H. o. longipes breeding subspecies P. c. carbo has to be considered as range), tracked from Mauritania to Elba Island a vagrant in the rest of Italy, as shown by only on its spring migration (Ł. Bednarz pers. comm.), two national records (Tuscany 1987 and Emilia- showed that not only the very peripheral Italian Romagna 1992) of chicks ringed in Wales (UK) breeders do rely on East Atlantic winter grounds. and NW Russia, within a sample of several hun- (30) The only Italian record is of a British-ringed dreds foreign recoveries (Spina & Volponi 2008). bird shot near Cervia, Emilia-Romagna, in 1992 (27) The birds breeding in the Mediterranean is- which was neither identified by the finder nor lands, including Sardinia and Sicily, have been preserved (Clark et al. 2002, Brichetti et al. attributed to this subspecies (HBW-BirdLife In- 2003). Wherever possible, all the Italian records ternational) but see also Mori et al. (2014). of Pluvialis fulva before its splitting as a separate (28) A regular species in migration seasons, with the species from P. dominica should be re-assessed. foreign recoveries almost equally referred to the (31) This taxon has been identified according to breeding ranges of both European subspecies, ringed individuals selected from Spina & Volpo- i.e. from N Poland, N Germany and Sweden for ni (2008) and other quoted sources, when the subspecies Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus origin or recovery site fell within the breeding and from the S Ukraine and inner Russia for H. o. range in the appropriate biological season. A list longipes (Spina & Volponi 2008). For this reason of relevant cases follows: the same code of general status was assigned to • Charadrius hiaticula psammodromus: Castel the two forms. However, the distribution of the Volturno, Caserta, Campania, April 1993 – Fær recoveries of Swedish- and German-ringed birds Øer Islands (Denmark) 62° 20’ N, 5° 20’ W, May (Fransson et al. 2008, Bairlein et al. 2014) clearly 1993 (Hammer et al. 2014). shows that the majority of nominate popula- • Dendrocopos major major: Sweden 59° 27’ N, tions from these countries – as well as from Fin- 19° 30’ E, October 1994 – Cervinara, Avellino, land, Denmark and Norway (e.g. Saurola et al. Campania, December 1998; Lithuania 55° 21’ N, 2013) – head W-SW along the East Atlantic Fly- 21° 13’ E, October 1966 – Groppello Cairoli, Pa- way, the two Italian recoveries representing an via, Lombardy, December 1968. exception. Isenmann et al. (2005) referred to H. • Sturnus vulgaris tauricus: Ukraine 46° 20’ N, 48° o. longipes the relatively large flocks wintering 55’ E, pullus May 1970 – Marina di Carrara, Mas- in Tunisia, as it is also suggested by biometrics sa Carrara, Tuscany, October 1971. (Spiekman et al. 1993). Moreover, late summer • Turdus philomelos clarkei: France 48° 06’ N, 04° concentrations of hundreds along the Apulia 06’ E, pullus May 1966 – Santadi, Sud Sardegna, coasts, SE Italy, in years when Italian breeders Sardinia, November 1968; Belgium 51° 06’ N, 4° hardly exceeded a few tens of pairs, probably 36’ E, pullus April 1959 – Terni, Umbria, Decem- originated from the East European H. o. longipes ber 1959 (Moltoni 1966). range (Serra et al. 1998). • Turdus philomelos nataliae: Russia 62° 20’ N, 89° (29) The SW limits of the breeding range of H. o. lon- 00’ E, July 1995 – Prossedi, Latina, Latium, No- gipes are not precisely known. In contrast to the vember 1995; Russia 62° 20’ N, 89° 00’ E, July most recent review (van de Pol et al. 2014), the 1992 – Avendita, Perugia, Umbria, December inclusion of the Italian breeders in H. o. longipes 1992. seems to be supported by the biometrics of a • Ficedula hypoleuca tomensis: Russia 56° 20’ N, large sample of breeding adults (Rusticali et al. 84° 57’ E, pullus June 2007 – Ca’ Roman, Vene- 2002). There are, indeed, a minimum of 17 re- zia, Veneto, May 2008 (Sighele et al. 2010). cords of Italian-ringed breeders or chicks from • Phoenicurus ochruros ochruros: Russia 46° 20’ the Atlantic costs of to Guinea-Bissau N, 48° 55’ E, pullus July 1966 – Frosinone, La- (R. Rusticali ined., Spina & Volponi 2008) where tium, December 1966. only H. o. ostralegus should be present (Delany • Linaria flavirostris pipilans: Britain 53° 15’ N, 1° 55’ et al. 2009) and, thus, apparently contrasting W, pullus June 1967 – Sandrigo, Vicenza, Veneto,

75 Baccetti, Fracasso & COI

November 1967 (Spencer 1969, Moltoni 1974). (37) At present, there is no firm evidence (e.g. recov- • Carduelis carduelis britannica: Arenzano, Geno- eries, sightings or tracking of tagged birds) that va, Liguria, October 1968 – France 47° 50’ N, 00° the subspecies Larus argentatus argenteus C. 20’ W, June 1969. L. Brehm & Schilling, 1822 occurs in Italy. Some • Emberiza citrinella erythrogenys: Besozzo, Vare- possible observations have been reported in Bri- se, Lombardy, March 1931 – Ukraine 51° 05’ N, chetti & Fracasso 2018. 31° 06’ E, August 1937; Russia 61° 00’ N, 32° 41’ E (38) A genetic analysis of some Italian populations, (where this taxon may intergrade with the nomi- and related taxonomic proposals, have recently nate citrinella), June 1977 – Cordenons, Porde- been published by Pellegrino et al. (2015). none, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, November 1977. (39) In the breeding status category, the code “2” has • Emberiza schoeniclus stresemanni: relevant data been assigned to the naturalized population (C) involving sites included in the breeding range of recently re-established in Tuscany and it has re- this large-billed subspecies (eastern Austria and placed the code “4” that was previously attribut- Hungary) are too numerous to be listed here. ed to the wild breeding population (A) that was (32) Although the number of accepted or published locally extinct at the time. records – albeit not submitted to COI – was fully (40) A proposal to change the species description adequate to maintain the general status code year from 1822 to 1823 has recently been pub- “2” (10 or more records), we felt advisable to lished by Aimassi (2015). continue assessing any further claims, owing (41) The populations breeding just north or south to identification problems and/or conservation of the Alps have traditionally been assigned to threats. In these cases, we have marked the different subspecies. Their ranges, however, do code “2” with an asterisk. not seem to be precisely delimited through the (33) Based on breeding/wintering range, migratory Alpine range, where these taxa may also inter- movements, and occurrence pattern in Europe grade. Our decision to tentatively include in the of the different populations, this subspecies national list also the subspecies usually assigned appears to be the most likely to be recorded in to populations breeding on the northern slopes Italy. For Limosa lapponica cf. Delany et al. 2009. was also aimed at drawing attention to such tax- (34) A single, old breeding record appears to offer onomic and distributional knowledge gaps. adequate details to be considered as reliably (42) A recent genetic and phylogeographic study proven (Arrigoni degli Oddi 1904, Foschi et al. on Palearctic buzzards (Jowers et al. 2019) sug- 1996). The southern limits of the European gested that Buteo rufinus cirtensis appears to breeding range, which used to reach at least be more closely related to B. buteo than to B. some inland parts of central-northern Germany, rufinus, which should therefore be regarded as have remarkably contracted northwards in the monotypic. course of the 19th century (Bauer et al. 2005). (43) Recent genetic studies do not support the valid- (35) Three Italian records (Macchiatonda in Latium ity of this taxon (Pons et al. 2010, Perktas et al. 27.8.1988, Capoterra in Sardinia 22.2.1993 and 2011). Grado in Friuli-Venezia Giulia 12.4.2002) have (44) This subspecies also includes Dendrocopos ma- been accepted by COI only as Limnodromus sp. jor italiae (Stresemann, 1919), which is regarded The European records have involved the Holarc- as a separate taxon by other authorities (e.g. ticL. scolopaceus and the NearcticL. griseus (J. F. IOC, cf. Gill et al. 2021). Gmelin, 1789), whereas a third species, the Asi- (45) The inclusion of this taxon mainly relies on Gras- atic L. semipalmatus (Blyth, 1848), has not yet so & Ientile (1999). However, this record and a been reported in Europe. few further sightings claimed in Sicily have not (36) Because of the difficulties in field identification been reported by Leonardi (2015). of Gallinago stenura from the very similar G. (46) Photographs of several individuals obtained in megala Swinhoe, 1861, in the absence of ad- Italy suggest that at least some naturalised popu- equate documentation an Italian record -(Mar lations may be assigned to the nominate subspe- zamemi, Sicily, 16.12.2011-6.1.2012) had to be cies, as has been assumed to be the case for birds accepted by COI as G. stenura / G. megala. established in Spain (de Juana & Garcia 2015).

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(47) As elsewhere in Europe, the Italian naturalised the range of this taxon, but left to C. b. brachy- populations probably originated from released dactyla the coasts of Algeria and N Tunisia. or escaped birds belonging to several subspe- (51) Among over 20 records of Iduna pallida report- cies – most likely the Asiatic Psittacula krameri ed from Italy in the recent literature, only five borealis (Neumann, 1915) and P. k. manillen- have been accepted by COI after the splitting of sis – or their hybrids. However, P. k. manillensis I. opaca. Furthermore, individuals from popu- has been included in the Italian list due to some lations breeding in North Africa, separated as birds observed in Rome and attributed to this I. p. reiseri (Hilgert, 1908) and I. p. pallida, are subspecies (Fraticelli 2014). possible vagrants to Italy too. Therefore, it was (48) This subspecies includes Lanius excubitor leu- considered advisable to retain the species in the copterus Severtsov, 1875 (synonim: L. e. prze- general status category “3”, pending a reassess- walskii Bogdanov, 1881) that was recorded as ment of as many as possible of the historical re- such by Arrigoni degli Oddi (1929). cords. (49) Apart from questioning the attribution -to dif (52) Since the split of this taxon from I. pallida (2002), ferent subspecies of the populations breeding 6 records have been accepted by COI. in Sardinia and Corsica, we regard as very likely (53) Aegithalos caudatus was regarded as a possible that a species so widespread in Corsica may oc- breeding species in N Sardinia by Schenk (1976) cur at least occasionally in Sardinia, on account but more recently only as a vagrant by Grussu of both their dispersive capability and the very (2001). Records in Sardinia probably involve short distance between the two islands. birds breeding in nearby Corsica, where the (50) The taxonomy of birds breeding or occasionally species is very common (Thibault & Bonaccorsi reported from the southernmost parts of Italy, 1999). and in particular from the islands of the Sicilian (54) A change in the author and date of description Channel, is unclear. Not surprisingly, the same of this species has recently been proposed by holds true for Malta (cf next). Individual vari- Mlíkowskí (2020). ability and environmental conditions (soil col- (55) This taxon has recently been regarded as a sep- oration, climate, predator pressure etc.) render arate species by IOC (Gill et al. 2021) that has plumage patterns and colours, on which sub- followed the suggestion of Svensson (2013) and specific identification is based, quite unreliable Zuccon et al. (2020). for single individuals, without adequate serial (56) We have tentatively attributed the population comparisons. Cova (1969) and Corso (2012) hy- breeding on at least one of the islands in the pothesized that the breeders of the islands to Sicilian Channel to this subspecies that nests in the south of Sicily belong to the north African nearby N Tunisia and west to N Morocco. subspecies (Calandrella brachydactyla rubigi- (57) Besides intermediate individuals, the restricted nosa Fromholz, 1913), also on the basis of prox- Sinosuthora population naturalized in Italy in- imity to Malta (included in its range by Vaurie cludes birds that show compatible 1959, Cramp 1988 and more recently del Hoyo with those of both listed species, as also re- & Collar 2016). Nevertheless, the Maltese birds ported by HBW-BirdLife. However, recent ge- have been referred to C. b. brachydactyla by Sul- netic analyses did not find significant differences tana et al. (2011) in agreement with Isenmann & among Italian birds (Crottini et al. 2010). Moali (2000) and Isenmann et al. (2005) for Al- (58) Recent analyses have shown that there is no re- geria and Tunisia, where the breeders of north- lation between geographical distribution, genet- ern coastal areas were attributed to the nomi- ic structure and phylogeographic pattern of the nate form (and those from sub-desertic inland traditionally accepted subspecies (Lauga et al. areas to C. b. rubiginosa). This issue has become 2005, Hourlay et al. 2008, Campos et al. 2010). even more intricate with the inclusion by Shiri- (59) The extinct population formerly breeding in hai & Svensson’s (2018) of C. b. rubiginosa in C. Sardinia was included in the nominate subspe- b. hermonensis Tristram, 1865, traditionally con- cies – as for the birds breeding in Corsica – by sidered to occur only in the Near East. On doing most authors (e. g. Vaurie 1959, Cramp et al. this, the latter authors again included Malta in 1988, HBW-BirdLife 2019). Furthermore, sev-

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eral claims of “Black-bellied” vagrant (66) The historical Italian records should be attrib- to North Italy were reported in the historical uted to this subspecies. Formerly, they had national literature (e. g. Martorelli 1911). How- been assigned to Oe. leucura syenitica (Heuglin, ever, there are no fully documented occurrenc- 1869), a taxon now regarded as related to Oe. es of birds belonging to the partially migratory lugens (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) (Shirihai et al. populations of Cinclus cinclus cinclus south of 2014). the Czech Republic. (67) A recent study has found strong genetic similar- (60) A recent analysis of distribution data suggests ity between the populations breeding across Eu- that the Common Acridotheres tristis (Lin- rope, with the exception of birds breeding in the naeus, 1766) is a fully naturalized species in Italy Iberian Peninsula and the Caucasus (Drovetski et (Mori et al. 2020). However, this taxon has not al. 2018). been listed here as a C species pending a formal (68) We have tentatively assigned the code 1 to the decision by COI that will also take into account breeding status of birds nesting in western Ligu- the criteria adopted by other European commit- ria and south-western Piedmont. tees (e. g. Bauer et al. 2016). (69) A male ringed and photographed on Marettimo (61) Twelve birds ringed in W Sardinia between 1997 (Egadi Islands off Sicily) in May 2004 has been and 2019 have been assigned to this subspecies regarded as originating from nearest breeding (Fozzi et al. 2019). These records have not yet sites in North Africa where House Sparrow been examined by COI. populations are referred to the subspecies (62) This taxon has recently been regarded as a sepa- Passer domesticus tingitanus (Massa et al. rate species by IOC (Gill et al. 2021) following 2015). the conclusions of Viganò & Corso (2015) and (70) The plumage characters of a male bird ringed Pons et al. (2016). and photographed on Lampedusa Island (Sicilian (63) The extent of variation among the different Asi- Channel) in May 2009 matched that of Fringilla atic subspecies of “Eastern Black Redstart” is coelebs africana. One or two pairs of Chaffinches not yet fully understood and the attribution of also nested on Lampedusa in 2009 and 2010 and European vagrants to a subspecies aggregate they may have involved birds belonging to this (Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides / Ph. o. subspecies (Massa et al. 2015). rufiventris) would be appropriate (BOURC 2015, (71) The rare Red Crossbills breeding in northern updated online at www.bou.org.uk/british-list). and southern Sardinia (Grussu 2017) probably However, we have assigned the Italian records belong to the distinctive pool of populations to the most likely taxon, similarly to the majority scattered across the Mediterranean and of European committees. associated with natural or introduced Pinus (64) The status code “1” assigned to Oenanthe de- stands. Owing to geographical proximity and serti is consistent with the Italian records, most the absence of significant ecological barriers, of which have been identified only at species Sardinian birds may have originated from level. The relative frequencies in Italy of the Corsica where Red Crossbill is a widespread nominate subspecies and Oe. d. homochroa are breeding species in pine woods across the island still unknown, the first one prevailing among old (Thibault & Bonaccorsi 1999). collected specimens, the latter among recent re- (72) Most reference handbooks (e. g. del Hoyo & cords. Therefore, the status code “2” has been Collar 2016) include Sardinia in the breeding only tentatively attributed to both subspecies. range of Emberiza schoeniclus witherbyi Furthermore, the correct identification to sub- Jordans, 1923, that breeds along the western species level of most birds is still a very difficult Mediterranean coasts, but there is neither issue, owing to overlapping features and high historical nor recent evidence of nesting E. frequency of intergrades (Shirihai & Svensson schoeniclus in this island. 2018). (73) The Italian name was chosen to honour Paolo (65) A recent genetic analysis supports the splitting Savi who first described this taxon, being later of Oe. melanoleuca as a valid species from Oe. deprived of authorship due to a minor formal hispanica (Schweizer et al. 2019). detail.

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Barthel P. H. & Krüger T., 2018. Artenliste der Vögel Acknowledgements Deutschlands. Aus der Kommission “Artenliste der Ottavio Janni, Egidio Fulco and Cristiano Liuzzi have Vögel Deutschlands” der Deutschren Ornithologen- Gesellschaft. Vogelwarte 56: 171-203. double-checked our work up to the final draft. Prior Bauer H.-G., Bezzel E. & Fiedler W., 2005. Das Kompendium to its publication, the pdf version of the check-list has der Vögel Mitteleuropas. 2. Auflage. AULA-Verlag, been available online: this allowed us to introduce Wiebelsheim. additional changes, kindly suggested by Giovanni Bauer H.-G., Geiter O., Homma S. & Woog F., 2016. Boano, Pierandrea Brichetti, Andrea Corso, Bruno Vogelneozoen in Deutschland –Revision der nationalen Massa, Alessandro Micheli and Lorenzo Vanni. We Statuseinstufungen. Vogelwarte 54: 165-179. BOURC, 2015. British Ornithologists’ Union Records also thank Davide Licheri and Stefano Volponi for Committee: 43rd Report (October 2014). Ibis 157: 186- their help in finding relevant details of some recover- 192. ies stored in the Italian Ringing Centre (ISPRA) data Brichetti P., Arcamone E., Occhiato D. & COI, 2002. bank, and the late Colin Parnell for greatly improving Commissione Ornitologica Italiana. Report n. 15. this English version. An anonymous referee provided Avocetta 26: 117-121. useful comments and suggestions on an earlier draft Brichetti P., Arcamone E., Occhiato D. & COI, 2003. Commissione Ornitologica Italiana. Report n. 16. of the manuscript. Avocetta 27: 207-210. Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2003-2015. Ornitologia italiana. Oasi A. Perdisa Editore, Bologna (vol. 1-8); Edizioni REFERENCES Belvedere, Latina (vol. 9). AERC (Association of European Records and Rarities Brichetti P. & Fracasso G., 2018. The Birds of Italy. Vol 1. Committees), 1999. Guidelines for Rarities Committees. Anatidae-Alcidae. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina. Compilation of the Texel Guidelines and the Helgoland-, CAF Commission de l’Avifaune Francaise, 2016. Liste Kecskemet-, Blahova- and Lednice Minutes. http://aerc. officielle des Oiseaux de France - version 2016 eu/guidelines.html. (Catégories A, B et C). Ornithos 23: 254-271. Aimassi G., 2015. The original description of Bonelli’s Campos F., Hernández M. A., Arizaga J., Santamaría T. & Eagle Aquila fasciata Vieillot (Aves: Accipitridae). Zool. Corrales L., 2010. The White-throated Dipper Cinclus Bibliography 4: 1-14. cinclus subspecies in Spain. Ring. & Migr. 25: 3-6. Arrigoni degli Oddi E., 1898. Letters, Extracts, Notices, & Clark J. A., Balmer D. E., Adams S. Y., Grantham M. J., […] c. Ibis 40: 173-174. & Milne L. J., 2002. in Britain and Ireland in Arrigoni degli Oddi E., 1904. Manuale di ornitologia 2001. Ring. & Migr. 21: 80-143. italiana. Hoepli, Milano. Clements J. F., 2007. The Clements checklist of birds of the Arrigoni degli Oddi E., 1913. Elenco degli Uccelli italiani. world. 6th edition. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York. Soc. Edit. Laziale, Roma. Corso A., Penna V., Gustin M., Maiorano I. & Ferrandes P., Arrigoni degli Oddi E., 1929. Ornitologia italiana. Hoepli, 2012. Annotated checklist of the birds from Pantelleria Milano. Island (Sicilian Channel, Italy): a summary of the most Baccetti N., Fracasso G. & Gotti C., 2014. La lista CISO- relevant data, with new species for the site and for Italy. COI degli uccelli italiani – Parte seconda: le specie Biodiversity J. 3: 407-428. naturalizzate (cat. C) e le categorie “di servizio” (cat. D, Cova C., 1969. Atlante degli Uccelli italiani. Hoepli, Milano. E, X). Avocetta 38: 1-21. Cramp S., Simmons K. E. L. & Perrins C. M. (eds), 1977- Bairlein F., Dierschke J., Dierschke V., Salevski V., […] & 1994. The birds of the Western Palearctic. Oxford Univ. Fiedler W., 2014. Atlas des Vogelzugs. AULA-Verlag, Press, Oxford. Wiebelsheim. Crochet P.-A., Arnaud A., Béchet A., Dubois P. J., […] & Barbanera F., Guerrini M., Khan A. A., Panayides P., […] & Dufour P., 2019. Le Flamant nain Phoeniconaias minor Dini F., 2009. Human-mediated introgression of exotic admis en catégorie A de la Liste des oiseaux de France. chukar (Alectoris chukar, Galliformes) genes from East Ornithos 26: 292-297. Asia into native Mediterranean . Biological Crottini A., Galimberti A., Boto A., Serra L., […] & Casiraghi Invasions 11: 333–348. M., 2010. Toward a resolution of a taxonomic enigma:

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Spiekman H. W., Keijl G. O. & Ruiter P. S., 1993. Waterbirds Violani C. & Barbagli F., 2006. Repertorio italiano dei in the Kneiss area and other wetlands, Tunisia. Eastern nomi degli uccelli – parte prima: Struthioniformes- Mediterranean Wader Project, spring 1990. WIWO Psittaciformes.Avocetta 30: 30-64 (numero speciale). report 38, Zeist. Volet B., Schmid H. & Winkler R., 2000. Liste der Vogelarten Spina F. & Volponi S., 2008. Atlante della migrazione degli der Schweiz. Orn. Beob. 97: 79-103. uccelli in Italia. I. non-Passeriformi. Ministero Ambiente Zuccon D., Pons J.-M., Boano G., Chiozzi G., […] & Brambilla e Tutela Territorio e Mare & ISPRA, Tipografia SCR, M., 2020. Type specimens matter: new insights on Roma. the systematics, taxonomy and nomenclature of the Spina F. & Volponi S., 2009. Atlante della migrazione degli subalpine warbler (Sylvia cantillans) complex. Zool. J. uccelli in Italia. II. Passeriformi. Ministero Ambiente e Linn. Soc. 190: 314-341. Tutela Territorio e Mare & ISPRA, Tipografia SCR, Roma. Sultana J., Borg J. J., Gauci C. & Falzon V., 2011. The breeding birds of Malta. BirdLife Malta, Malta. For the Italian version of the CISO-COI Check-list of Svensson L., 2013. A taxonomic revision of the Subalpine Italian birds - 2020 see ESM 1 ("Lista CISO-COI 2020 Warbler Sylvia cantillans. Bull. B.O.C. 133: 240-248. degli uccelli italiani") Thibault J.-C. & Bonaccorsi G., 1999. The birds of Corsica. British Ornithologists’ Union, Tring. Vaurie C., 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna – Passeriformes. Witherby, London. Received: 9 June 2020 Viganò M. & Corso A., 2015. Morphological differences First response: 16 September 2020 between two subspecies of Spotted Flycatcher Final acceptance: 5 May 2021 Muscicapa striata (Pallas, 1764) (Passeriformes, Published online: 28 June 2021 Editor: Roberto Ambrosini Muscicapidae). Biodivers. J. 6: 271-284.

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