Evolution and Presence of Diurnal Predatory Birds in the Carpathian Basin
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Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma -
Additions to the Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Paleontology of the Las
Additions to the Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Paleontology of ABSTRACT the Las Vegas Formation, Clark County, Nevada DISCUSSION Studies from the 1930s through the 1960s documented one of the most significant late The detailed mapping of over 500 vertebrate paleontologic localities Pleistocene faunas from the Mojave Desert in the Tule Springs area of North Las Vegas. in the upper Las Vegas Wash proved to be an interesting challenge in Recent field investigations in North Las Vegas by the San Bernardino County Museum Kathleen Springer, J. Christopher Sagebiel, Eric Scott, Craig Manker and Chris Austin terms of discerning the stratigraphy. Very little geologic have broadened our knowledge of this fauna across the Las Vegas Wash.Seven units, investigation had been performed in this region since the 1967 work designated A through G, have been defined in the section of the Las Vegas Wash near Division of Geological Sciences, San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, California of Haynes. That very detailed study was geographically limited to Tule Springs State Park. Units B, D, and E have proven fossiliferous in the area of the the Tule Springs archaeologic investigation and the very near Tule Springs State Park, and date to>40,000 ybp, approximately 25,500 ybp, and about environs at a reconnaissance level. Our study area, falling mostly 14,500 to 9,300 ybp,respectively. Research across the Las Vegas Wash has resulted in within the Gass Peak S.W. 7.5’ U.S.G.S. topographic sheet, had not the discovery of several hundred new fossil localities. In describing the geology at these BACKGROUND been mapped. -
N E W S a N D C O M M E N
N E W S A N D C O M M E N T S ARGENTAVIS MAGNIFICENS: WORLD’S LARGEST FLYING BIRD Recently the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum displayed parts of a skeleton of the biggest known bird that ever flew. Looming over the entrance hall, a black silhouette of Argentavis magnificens spans its wings over 8 m and stands 3.5 m from tip of tail to end of beak. This is almost twice the size of Teratornis merriami which, until now, had been considered the largest size to which flying avians could evolve. Argentavis magnificens (new genus and species) has now wrested the title of “World’s largest flying bird” from Osteodotornis orri, the gigantic marine bird from the Miocene of California. E. Tonni and R. Pascual of the National Museum of La Plata, Argentina, uncovered the fossil remains of A. magnificens from the banks of Salinas Grandes de Hidalgo in the Argentine province of La Pampa, 400 miles SW of Buenos Aires. Their collection included portions of the skull, the coracoid, the left humerus (incomplete), a portion of the ulna and right radius, the right tibiotarsus, one end of metacarpal II, a portion of meta- carpal III, and a shaft of right tarsometatarsus. Systematics: Order. Accipitriformes Family. Teratornithidae New genus and species. Argentavis magnificens Etymology: Greek teretos (wonder) and ornis (bird) Latin argentum (silver) and avis (bird) This discovery did not come to the attention of the international scientific world until K. E. Campbell, curator of the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum and specialist in teratorns of Rancho La Brea, visited La Plata’s Museum and with Tonni began a detailed study of the collected fossils. -
Dieter Thomas Tietze Editor How They Arise, Modify and Vanish
Fascinating Life Sciences Dieter Thomas Tietze Editor Bird Species How They Arise, Modify and Vanish Fascinating Life Sciences This interdisciplinary series brings together the most essential and captivating topics in the life sciences. They range from the plant sciences to zoology, from the microbiome to macrobiome, and from basic biology to biotechnology. The series not only highlights fascinating research; it also discusses major challenges associated with the life sciences and related disciplines and outlines future research directions. Individual volumes provide in-depth information, are richly illustrated with photographs, illustrations, and maps, and feature suggestions for further reading or glossaries where appropriate. Interested researchers in all areas of the life sciences, as well as biology enthusiasts, will find the series’ interdisciplinary focus and highly readable volumes especially appealing. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15408 Dieter Thomas Tietze Editor Bird Species How They Arise, Modify and Vanish Editor Dieter Thomas Tietze Natural History Museum Basel Basel, Switzerland ISSN 2509-6745 ISSN 2509-6753 (electronic) Fascinating Life Sciences ISBN 978-3-319-91688-0 ISBN 978-3-319-91689-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91689-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018948152 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Onetouch 4.0 Scanned Documents
/ Chapter 2 THE FOSSIL RECORD OF BIRDS Storrs L. Olson Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC. I. Introduction 80 II. Archaeopteryx 85 III. Early Cretaceous Birds 87 IV. Hesperornithiformes 89 V. Ichthyornithiformes 91 VI. Other Mesozojc Birds 92 VII. Paleognathous Birds 96 A. The Problem of the Origins of Paleognathous Birds 96 B. The Fossil Record of Paleognathous Birds 104 VIII. The "Basal" Land Bird Assemblage 107 A. Opisthocomidae 109 B. Musophagidae 109 C. Cuculidae HO D. Falconidae HI E. Sagittariidae 112 F. Accipitridae 112 G. Pandionidae 114 H. Galliformes 114 1. Family Incertae Sedis Turnicidae 119 J. Columbiformes 119 K. Psittaciforines 120 L. Family Incertae Sedis Zygodactylidae 121 IX. The "Higher" Land Bird Assemblage 122 A. Coliiformes 124 B. Coraciiformes (Including Trogonidae and Galbulae) 124 C. Strigiformes 129 D. Caprimulgiformes 132 E. Apodiformes 134 F. Family Incertae Sedis Trochilidae 135 G. Order Incertae Sedis Bucerotiformes (Including Upupae) 136 H. Piciformes 138 I. Passeriformes 139 X. The Water Bird Assemblage 141 A. Gruiformes 142 B. Family Incertae Sedis Ardeidae 165 79 Avian Biology, Vol. Vlll ISBN 0-12-249408-3 80 STORES L. OLSON C. Family Incertae Sedis Podicipedidae 168 D. Charadriiformes 169 E. Anseriformes 186 F. Ciconiiformes 188 G. Pelecaniformes 192 H. Procellariiformes 208 I. Gaviiformes 212 J. Sphenisciformes 217 XI. Conclusion 217 References 218 I. Introduction Avian paleontology has long been a poor stepsister to its mammalian counterpart, a fact that may be attributed in some measure to an insufRcien- cy of qualified workers and to the absence in birds of heterodont teeth, on which the greater proportion of the fossil record of mammals is founded. -
A Condor from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas
338 Vol. 61 A CONDOR FROM THE UPPER PLIOCENE OF KANSAS By HARRISON B. TORDOFF Until recently, vulture remains were absent from the collection of several hundred fossil avian bones collected over the past twenty years by Claude W. Hibbard and his associatesin Kansas. This gap in the otherwise fairly complete Rexroad avifauna of the Upper Pliocene was filled in the summer of 1958, when Hibbard’s party found a tarso- metatarsus in nearly perfect condition. The bone is that of an undescribed American vulture which was larger than a modern King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) but smaller than a California Condor (Gymnogyps californa'anus). The fossil and Recent speciesof the Cathartidae are well known through the careful work of Loye Miller, Hildegarde Howard, and Harvey I. Fisher, whose researchesprovide a sound basis for study of this new vulture. The Rexroad speciesappears to parallel Teratornis merriami in some respects.Never- theless, it clearly belongs to the Cathartidae rather than to the Teratornithidae because it has the following distinctively cathartid characteristics (Miller and Howard, 1938: 169) : Facet for metatarsal I faces posterolaterally rather than posteriorly as in Terator- nithidae; intercotylar tuberosity high and conspicuous, not low and rounded; hypo- tarsal block not as symmetrically quadrangular as in Teratornithidae and separated from head of tarsometatarsus by a narrow groove, rather than by a broad, smooth de- pression; excavation of shaft on anterior face below head deep and sharply vaulted proximally, instead of blending into head as in Teratornithidae (Cathartes, however, re- sembles the Teratornithidae in this respect, rather than its relatives in the Cathartidae). -
Ice Age Fossils of Woodburn, Oregon
Woodburn Public Library Sites in Woodburn to see: The display at the Woodburn Pub- Woodburn Public Library has a collection lic Library features bones found of bones found throughout Woodburn. from 1987 to the present day. Ice Age Fossils of Some of the bones on display Legion Park has a playground with inter- come from animals that are now pretive panels describing digs and fossils Woodburn, extinct. All the bones represent from Woodburn. animals that lived over 13,000 Woodburn High School @WeBSS has a Oregon years ago. collection of bones and plant remains found by high school students including the Bison antiquus skeleton. Sites in the Willamette Valley to see: Tualatin City Library has a skeleton of a Mastodon and other ice age animals. Cabalas in Tualatin has casts of ice age fos- sils found in the Willamette Valley. University of Oregon Natural History Museum in Eugene has a display of Wood- burn fossils including the teratorn bones. Display assembled and interpreted by Mandible of a water shrew (smallest bone found) Visit www.willamettevalleypleistocene.com the Woodburn High School SMILE Club and Advisor David Ellingson for more fossil sites in Oregon The History of the Digs in Woodburn Woodburn, Oregon is a rural city locat- In 1987 sewer line repair work being done near The largest and most exciting find was ed in the heart of the Willamette Val- Woodburn High School uncovered bones of gi- made in September of 2008. While ley. Through the middle of the city, ant animals like Ground Sloths, Bison, Horses, Woodburn High School students were runs a slow moving body of water called and Bears. -
Linked to Environmental Changes in the Early Oxfordian Marine Polish Basin
Twelfth Romanian Symposium on Palaeontology ISBN 978-606-37-0599-1 © Ioan I. Bucur, George Pleș, Emanoil Săsăran, Cristian Victor Mircescu, 2019. Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj-Napoca, România Tel./fax: (+40)-264-597.401 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro/ Twelfth Romanian Symposium on Paleontology Cluj-Napoca, 19-21 September 2019 Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of Romanian University in Cluj-Napoca Abstracts and Field trip guide Edited by Ioan I. Bucur, George Pleș, Emanoil Săsăran & Cristian Victor Mircescu Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2019 Twelfth Romanian Symposium on Paleontology Cluj-Napoca, 19-21 September 2019 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Executive president: Ioan I. Bucur, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca Vice-Presidents: Iuliana Lazăr, University of Bucharest; Liana Săsăran, Babeş- Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca; Viorel Ionesi, Ioan Cuza University, Iași Members (Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca): Sorin Filipescu, Carmen Chira, Ioan Tanţău, Emanoil Săsăran Secretariat (Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca): Mirela Popa, George Pleş, Raluca Bindiu Haitonic, Lorand Silye, Cristian Victor Mircescu, Alin Oprişa, Andrei-Cosmin Diaconu, Andrei Panait, Kövecsi Szabolcs, Voichița Reszeg The tenth Romanian Symposium on Paleontology was organized by the Romanian Society of Paleontologists and Babeş-Bolyai University The 12th Romanian Symposium on Paleontology is organized with support from the Babeş-Bolyai University and HOLCIM Romania S.A. Ciment Turda The 12th Romanian Symposium on Paleontology Programme September 18, 2019 – Registration (at the Symposium venue) September 19, 2019 From 8.00 onwards – Registration (will be available all day at the symposium venue) 9.00 – Opening (E. -
CISO-COI Check-List of Italian Birds - 2020
https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2021_checklist_en Avocetta 45: 21 - 82 (2021) CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020 Nicola Baccetti1*, Giancarlo Fracasso2* & Commissione Ornitologica Italiana (COI) 1ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Ricerca e la Protezione Ambientale - Via Ca’ Fornacetta 9, 40064 Ozzano dell’Emilia (BO), Italy 2Gruppo Nisoria - c/o Museo naturalistico-archeologico, Contrà S. Corona 4, 36100 Vicenza, Italy *corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] NB 0000-0001-6579-6060, GF 0000-0002-6837-5752 Abstract - This paper upgrades and updates the checklist of the bird species recorded in Italy between 1800 and 2019. For the first time, it also includes subspecies. The classification, taxonomy and English names are based on «The Handbook of the Birds of the World & BirdLife International Checklist». The Italian list contains at present 551 species and 702 taxonomic units, including in the latter both the subspecies and the monotypic species. Each of them has been allocated to the AERC categories A, B or C according to four different frequency codes. Since the publication of the previous list (2009), 25 species have been added. The currently breeding avifauna includes 287 species: additional 10 species are regarded as nationally extinct breeders. The Italian checklist, that will be regularly updated, is available on the website of the CISO-COI (https://ciso-coi.it/coi/ checklist-ciso-coi-degli-uccelli-italiani/). INTRODUCTION coded A, B or C, we avoided adding an E status to all Ten years after the publication of the first CISO-COI cases of non-natural occurrence of A or C species. -
Învârtita Din Luna-Turda
ÎNVÂRTITA DIN LUNA-TURDA Romanian PRONUNCIATION: eun-veur-TEE-tah deen LOO-nah-TOOR-dah (eu approximately as in "fleur-de- lis") TRANSLATION: Spinning dance from the area of the towns of Luna and Turda. SOURCE: Dick Oakes learned this dance from Sunni Bloland who learned it from Costea Constantin during Sunni's research trip to Romania in 1967-68 and introduced it to folk dancers in the United States in 1969. Sunni taught the dance at the 1970 California Kolo Festival, at the 1979 Laguna Folk Dance Festival in Laguna, California, and at the 1982 San Diego State University Folk Dance Conference. BACKGROUND: The word "învârtita" comes from the verb "învârti" meaning to whirl around or to spin. This învârtita was found in the area of the towns of Luna and Turda (near Cluj in Transylvania) by Costea Costantin, a dance researcher at the Institute of Ethnography and Folklore in Bucharest (Bucureşti). Turda is situated on the Arieş River. The Turda Gorge is a natural reserve situated about 4 miles west of Turda with marked trails for scenic hikes crossing streams and bridges. In 1918, Transylvania united with Romania, and Turda with it. In 1944, the Battle of Turda took place here, between German and Hungarian forces on one side and Soviet and Romanian forces on the other. It was the largest battle fought in Transylvania during World War II. There is evidence of human settlement in the area dating to the Middle Paleolithic, some 60,000 years ago. The Potaissa salt mines were worked in the area since prehistoric times. -
European Red List of Birds
European Red List of Birds Compiled by BirdLife International Published by the European Commission. opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, Citation: Publications of the European Communities. Design and layout by: Imre Sebestyén jr. / UNITgraphics.com Printed by: Pannónia Nyomda Picture credits on cover page: Fratercula arctica to continue into the future. © Ondrej Pelánek All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Available from: to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed Published by the European Commission. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. ISBN: 978-92-79-47450-7 DOI: 10.2779/975810 © European Union, 2015 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Printed in Hungary. European Red List of Birds Consortium iii Table of contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................................1 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................................................5 1. -
Evolution of Galliformes and Their Presence in the Carpathian Basin
Ornis Hungarica 2019. 27(2): 142–174. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2019-0021 Evolution of Galliformes and their presence in the Carpathian Basin Jenő (Eugen) KESSLER Received: April 23, 2019 – Revised: May 13, 2019 – Accepted: May 15, 2019 Kessler, J. (E.) 2019. Evolution of Galliformes and their presence in the Carpathian Basin. – Or- nis Hungarica 27(2): 142–174. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2019-0021 Abstract Due to the number of specimen, their size and weaker flight capabilities they are one of the favorite preys of furred and feathered carnivores. Due to this factor quite a number of skeletal fragments remained and fossilized over millions of years, especially in caves. Their presence in Europe can be traced back to the Eocene, but the majority of finds come from the Neogene and the Quaternary. In the Car- pathian Basin they are known since the beginning of the Neogene. The text is complemented with the bibliogra- phy concerning the fossilized material, one figure and six table. Keywords: Europe, Carpathian Basin, evolution, Galliformes, grouses Összefoglalás Egyedszámuk, méretük, életmódjuk, és gyengébb repülési képességük következtében kedvenc prédaállataik a tollas és szőrmés ragadozóknak. Az előbbieknek köszönhetően így elég sok vázrészük fennma- radt és fosszilizálódhatott az évmilliók folyamán, főleg a barlangi lelőhelyeken. Európai jelenlétüket már az eo- céntól követni lehet, de a leletek többsége a neogénből és a kvarterből származik. A Kárpát-medencéből a neo- gén elejétől ismertek. A szöveget kiegészíti a fosszilis anyagot felölelő irodalomjegyzék, egy ábra és hat táblázat. Kulcsszavak: Európa, Kárpát-medence, evolúció, tyúkfélék, fajdok Department of Paleontology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Their dimensions vary (sexual dimorphism is a usual characteristic), they are herbivores or omnivores.