Do Dutch Ministerial Appointments Respond to Individualization And
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Parliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies Democracies Are Often Classified According to the Form of Government That They Have
Parliamentary, Presidential and Semi-Presidential Democracies Democracies are often classified according to the form of government that they have: • Parliamentary • Presidential • Semi-Presidential Legislative responsibility refers to a situation in which a legislative majority has the constitutional power to remove a government from office without cause. A vote of confidence is initiated by the government { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A vote of no confidence is initiated by the legislature { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A constructive vote of no confidence must indicate who will replace the government if the incumbent loses a vote of no confidence. A vote of no confidence is initiated by the legislature { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. A constructive vote of no confidence must indicate who will replace the government if the incumbent loses a vote of no confidence. A vote of confidence is initiated by the government { the government must resign if it fails to obtain a legislative majority. The defining feature of presidential democracies is that they do not have legislative responsibility. • US Government Shutdown, click here In contrast, parliamentary and semi-presidential democracies both have legislative responsibility. • PM Question Time (UK), click here In addition to legislative responsibility, semi-presidential democracies also have a head of state who is popularly elected for a fixed term. A head of state is popularly elected if she is elected through a process where voters either (i) cast a ballot directly for a candidate or (ii) they cast ballots to elect an electoral college, whose sole purpose is to elect the head of state. -
Speaker of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly to Visit the Netherlands
Embassy of India The Hague Press Release September 20, 2019 Speaker of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly to visit the Netherlands The Speaker of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, Mr. Hriday Narayan Dikshit, will lead a delegation to the Netherlands from September 22-24, 2019. During the visit, the Speaker will meet with Ms. Pia Dijkstra, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Dutch House of Representatives, attend a presentation on the working of the Dutch Parliament, and have a tour of the Dutch Parliament Building Complex (Binnenhof) in The Hague. The delegation will also meet Mr. Jaap Smit, the King’s Commissioner (Head of the Province) for South Holland. A book The Way India Thinks authored by Mr. Dikshit will be released during the visit at an event at the Gandhi Centre - the Cultural Centre of the Indian Embassy in the Hague. The Speaker will also meet and interact with members of the Indian Community during the event. The visit aims to enhance understanding and establish contacts between legislative bodies of the two sides. Further, it will connect important authorities of the State of Uttar Pradesh with the Province of the South Holland, the country's most populous province and one of the most industrialised areas in the world. The provincial capital of South Holland is The Hague, while its largest city is Rotterdam. The Port of Rotterdam is the 9th largest port in the world and the largest port in Europe. South Holland is located in the western part of the Netherlands and contributes 21% to The Netherlands’ GDP. -
A Day in the Hague"
"A Day in The Hague" Realizado por : Cityseeker 6 Ubicaciones indicadas Mauritshuis "The Hague's Most Famous Museum" The Mauritshuis, located on the Hofvijver itself, was once a residence for a noble cousin of the royal family. An art collector, his private gallery was added to over the years by several monarchs and eventually taken over by a private foundation and turned into the premiere collection of Dutch masters' artworks from the golden age of the country's empire. Today, the by FaceMePLS museum if one of The Hague's premiere tourist attractions and contains such iconic works as Vermeer's Girl with the Pearl Earring and Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp. +31 70 302 3456 www.mauritshuis.nl/ Korte Vijverberg 8, La Haya Ridderzaal "Seat of the Dutch Monarchy" The historic Ridderzaal, or Knight's Hall, is the oldest remaining structure left on the grounds of the Binnenhof. This 13th-century great hall is festooned with the coats of arms of many of the Netherlands' noble houses and some exquisite artwork and antique furniture. Viewing is generally open to the public, but on some state occasions the Ridderzaal by Ferdi De gier is in use by the government. Principal among these are the rare occasions on which the monarch addresses the nation from inside the hall. www.binnenhof.nl/ Binnehof, La Haya Binnenhof "Seat of Dutch Government for Centuries" The Binnenhof is a complex of buildings which date back to the 12th Century when The Hague was just a hunting retreat for the nobility. Since then, the Binnenhof, or inner court has become the seat and symbol of the Dutch Republic. -
Forming a Government in the Event of a Hung Parliament: the UK's Recognition Rules in Comparative
Forming a government in the event of a hung parliament The UK’s recognition rules in comparative context Petra Schleiter Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford Valerie Belu Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford (Graduate Student) Robert Hazell The Constitution Unit University College London May 2016 ISBN: 978-1-903903-73-5 Published by: The Constitution Unit School of Public Policy University College London 29-31 Tavistock Square London WC1H 9QU United Kingdom Tel: 020 7679 4977 Fax: 020 7679 4978 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/ Department of Politics and International Relations Manor Road Building Manor Road Oxford OX1 3UQ United Kingdom Tel: 01865 278700 Email: [email protected] Web: www.politics.ox.ac.uk © The Constitution Unit, UCL & DPIR, University of Oxford 2016 This report is sold subject to the condition that is shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. First Published May 2016 Front cover image copyright Crown Copyright/ Number 10 Flickr 2009 Contents Executive summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 The need for clearer rules on government formation .................................................................... -
Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 09/23/2021 12:29:26PM Via Free Access Austria Belgium
Section 5 Data relating to political systems THE COUNTRIES OF WESTERN EUROPE referendum. The constitutional court (Verfassungsgerichtshof ) determines the constitutionality of legislation and Austria executive acts. Population 8.1 million (2000) Current government The 1999 Capital Vienna election brought to an end the Territory 83,857 sq. km 13-year government coalition GDP per capita US$25,788 (2000) between the Social Democratic Party Unemployment 3.7 per cent of of Austria (SPÖ) and Austrian workforce (2000) People’s Party (ÖVP), which had State form Republic. The Austrian been under considerable strain. When constitution of 1920, as amended in the two parties failed to reach a 1929, was restored on 1 May 1945. On coalition agreement, Austria found 15 May 1955, the four Allied Powers itself short of viable alternatives. The signed the State Treaty with Austria, record gains of the radical right ending the occupation and Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) had recognising Austrian independence. changed the balance of power within Current head of state President the party system. The other two Thomas Klestil (took office 8 July numerically viable coalitions – 1992, re-elected 1998). SPÖ/FPÖ or ÖVP/FPÖ – had been State structure A federation with nine ruled out in advance by the two provinces (Länder), each with its own mainstream parties. An attempt by the constitution, legislature and SPÖ to form a minority government government. failed. Finally, a coalition was formed Government The president appoints the between the ÖVP and FPÖ under prime minister (chancellor), and, on Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) and the chancellor’s recommendation, a reluctantly sworn in by President cabinet (Council of Ministers) of Klestil on 5 February 2000. -
Do Coalition Partners Drift Apart Or Stick Together? an Analysis of Party Platform Changes in 8 Western European Countries
Do Coalition Partners Drift Apart or Stick Together? An analysis of party platform changes in 8 Western European countries Abstract Coalition governments are the norm in West European democracies. Yet, we do not know whether governing together affects parties’ calculations about setting their pol- icy position in their next election manifesto. Therefore we ask: do coalition parties drift apart or stick together after a spell in office? We hypothesize that government parties stick together in anticipation of government continuation. Coalition parties are more likely to expect continuation if they are popular, have no inter-party conflict and have experience in co-governing. If this is not the case, coalition parties drift apart as they seek new coalition formation opportunities. We empirically substanti- ate our hypotheses with an innovative measure of party platform change analyzing 1,193 platform changes in 8 European democracies between 1968 and 2013 using new opinion poll data and several existing data sets. We demonstrate that parties plant the seeds of future coalition participation in their platforms: the more experienced and the more popular coalition parties are, the more they converge. Encountering conflict, on the contrary, leads them to diverge. Key words: Political Parties’ Strategies, Coalition Government, Coordination of Party Platforms, Political Decision Making In 1982, the mutual dislike between Joop den Uyl, the leader of the Dutch Social Democrats (PvdA), and Dries van Agt, the leader of the Christian Democrats (CDA), had reached its zenith. The coalition government consisting of these two parties and D66 collapsed. A few months later, new elections followed, where the CDA had shifted their position to the right, closer to its alternative coalition partner the Liberal Conserva- tives (VVD). -
Walking in the Hague
EN Walking in The Hague NINE CENTURIES OF HAGUE ARCHITECTURE A walking tour along historic and modern buildings in The Hague www.denhaag.com 1 Walking in The Hague Nine centuries of Hague architecture Welcome to The Hague. For over 400 years now, the city has been the seat of the Dutch government. Since 1981, it is a royal city again and a city of peace and justice. The Hague is more than 750 years old and has, over the last century-and-a-half, developed into a large urban conglomerate, with a great deal of activity, cultural facilities and first-rate shops. From a town of 75,000 inhabitants in 1850, The Hague has grown into the third largest city of the Netherlands with almost 500,000 inhabitants. Owing to this late but explosive growth, The Hague has very striking architecture from the 19th th and 20 century. The Hague Convention and Visitors Bureau has From 1900, the well-known architect H.P. Berlage created an interesting walk especially for lovers of (1856-1934) made his mark on the city. His brick architecture. You begin this walk of about two-and- buildings are sober in character; the decorations a-half hours on Hofweg, indicated on the map by a have been made subordinate to the architecture. We advise you to follow the route on the map. After Berlage, the architects of De Stijl and the New Of course, you can always take a break during your Realism strove for taut and functional architecture. walk for a visit to a museum or a nice cup of coffee. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt,The Hague, Collective Violens, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2636q95m Author DeSanto, Ingrid Frederika Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto 2018 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor Margaret C Jacob, Chair In The Hague, on August 20 th , 1672, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, Johan DeWitt and his brother Cornelis DeWitt were publicly killed, their bodies mutilated and hanged by the populace of the city. This dissertation argues that this massacre remains such an unique event in Dutch history, that it needs thorough investigation. Historians have focused on short-term political causes for the eruption of violence on the brothers’ fatal day. This work contributes to the existing historiography by uncovering more long-term political and social undercurrents in Dutch society. In doing so, issues that may have been overlooked previously are taken into consideration as well. -
Public Service
THE DUTCH PUBLIC SERVICE Organisation and functioning of the government in the Netherlands, the position of civil servants and the main developments PAGE 2 The Dutch Public Service Foreword The Dutch government is traditionally an for themselves on the right form of action I highly recommend this book to you. It attractive employer, with an unusually in the dynamics of the network society. provides excellent insight into how the high degree of social involvement and Dutch government is organised. relevance. Virtually no other sector allows There is also the issue of good profes- us to look behind the scenes so often. sional skills. The key to this is profes- sional knowledge. Such knowledge is According to international comparative essential to maintain a high performance research, the Netherlands does this very level and to be able to anticipate the well. I believe that we can be justifiably many changes occurring inside and proud of the quality of our government outside government. The core of good system and the people who work in it. performance remains unchanged: a good The same vigour that we applied to build civil servant realises that he or she is up this position is now being used to working in exceptional circumstances. maintain and expand it. In the A civil servant serves democracy, impos- Netherlands, we do this along two tracks: ing high demands on integrity. firstly, by aiming to provide a government that is better equipped for the future and Integrity is a topic that became current in secondly, by ensuring that we have a good the Netherlands 20 years ago and has lost civil service. -
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist a Dissertation Submitted In
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair Professor Jason Wittenberg Professor Jacob Citrin Professor Katerina Linos Spring 2015 The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe Copyright 2015 by Kimberly Ann Twist Abstract The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair As long as far-right parties { known chiefly for their vehement opposition to immigration { have competed in contemporary Western Europe, scholars and observers have been concerned about these parties' implications for liberal democracy. Many originally believed that far- right parties would fade away due to a lack of voter support and their isolation by mainstream parties. Since 1994, however, far-right parties have been included in 17 governing coalitions across Western Europe. What explains the switch from exclusion to inclusion in Europe, and what drives mainstream-right parties' decisions to include or exclude the far right from coalitions today? My argument is centered on the cost of far-right exclusion, in terms of both office and policy goals for the mainstream right. I argue, first, that the major mainstream parties of Western Europe initially maintained the exclusion of the far right because it was relatively costless: They could govern and achieve policy goals without the far right. -
Three Essays on Coalition Formation and Ideological Information Processing By
Perceptions of Partnership: Three Essays on Coalition Formation and Ideological Information Processing by Ida Bæk Hjermitslev Department of Political Science Duke University Date: Approved: Herbert Kitschelt, Advisor Christopher Johnston Rune Slothuus Georg Vanberg Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 ABSTRACT Perceptions of Partnership: Three Essays on Coalition Formation and Ideological Information Processing by Ida Bæk Hjermitslev Department of Political Science Duke University Date: Approved: Herbert Kitschelt, Advisor Christopher Johnston Rune Slothuus Georg Vanberg An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 Copyright c 2020 by Ida Bæk Hjermitslev All rights reserved Abstract How are voters’ perceptions of party positions a↵ected by the formation of coalition governments? Voters perceive parties that form coalitions together as more ideo- logically similar than they would have had otherwise. This framework endogenizes perceptions of parties to the coalition formation process. Instead of relying exclu- sively on the policies that parties are advocating in election campaigns, voters assess partners relationally based on their mutual interactions. This dissertation extends the existing literature by examining various aspects of how coalition formation impacts voters’ perceptions. Chapter 2 explores whether voters’ perceptions of opposition parties are altered by coalition formation. Using survey data from the European Election Study 1989-2019, Ifindthattheimpactofcoalitionformationonvoters’perceptionsofoppositionpar- ties is comparable in size to that of coalition members. -
Voting Weights and Formateur Advantages in the Formation of Coalition Governments 1
VOTING WEIGHTS AND FORMATEUR ADVANTAGES IN THE FORMATION OF COALITION GOVERNMENTS 1 Stephen Ansolabehere Department of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology James M. Snyder, Jr. Department of Political Science and Department of Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Aaron B. Strauss Department of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Michael M. Ting Department of Political Science and SIPA Columbia University July, 2003 1James Snyder and Michael Ting gratefully acknowledge the ¯nancial support of National Sci- ence Foundation Grant SES-0079035. Michael Ting also acknowledges the ¯nancial and intellectual support of the Center for Basic Research in the Social Sciences at Harvard University. Stephen Ansolabehere gratefully acknowledges the support of the Carnegie Corporation under the Carnegie Scholars program. Abstract We examine the relationship between parliamentary seats and cabinet posts in European governments between 1946 and 2001. Our speci¯cation improves on past studies in two respects. First, it derives and uses the voting weights of the underlying coalition formation games. This reduces the measurement error introduced when seat shares are used to proxy for voting weights. Second, the statistical model allows us to nest the predictions of di®er- ent formal theories of the distribution of posts. We ¯nd that for non-formateur parties in the government, there is a linear relationship between their share of the voting weight in parliament and their share of cabinet posts. Additionally, the formateur party receives a substantial \bonus" relative to its voting weight. The latter ¯nding is more consistent with proposal-based bargaining models of coalition formation, and less so with demand-bargaining models.