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EXCAVATIONS at the ROMAN FORT of CRAWFORD, LANARKSHIRE | 149 Extra-Mural Class in Archaeology at Edinburgh University
Excavation Romae th t sa n for Crawfordf o t , Lanarkshire by Gordon Maxwell INTRODUCTION The existence of a Roman fort in the neighbourhood of Crawford, although suspected by General Roy,i was not proved until 1938 when excavation carried out by Dr J K St Joseph2 on a site lying about 400 yds N of the village on the right bank of the Clyde put the matter beyon doubtl d al for e tTh . (NG 954214S RN ) occupie smoderatela y strong positio narroa n no w plateau of hard glacial gravel protected on the south by the Clyde, and on the E and W by the Camps Wate Berried an r s Burn respectively; site acces th ewoul N froo t se mth d have been impeded in Roman times by marshy ground (fig 1). Strategically, however, it was of great importance. At this point the Roman roads from Annandale and Nithsdale met, the latter probably crossing the Clyde to the SW of the site; the route then left the valley of the Clyde, avoidin e gorge-likgth e defile between Crawfor Abingtond dan climbed an , d northward over Raggengile th l Pas rejoio st f Coldchapel Clydo e nth S e e for th e jussitin e th o t t t f Th .musg o t also have been influence presencmuce s da th areconsiderable a y hf b th a o en i e native populationJ e nee th observo dt y b s a e regular intervals betwee e garrisonnth s guardin e Romagth n road notee networkb y d thama importance t I th .t stils site elth wa recognisef o e medievan di l times when Crawford Castle, originally a seat of the Lindsays, but later ceded to the Douglas family, Romae th f o nS site.e th 4wao t Doubtles s builyd 0 5 t s from this time onwar usefors e dth dwa t quarrconstructioa e s th a r yfo associates castlrepair e it n o th d f ean o r d buildings evidence .Th e for prehistoric use of the site is discussed below (pp 187—8). -
Multi-Channel Ground-Penetrating Radar Array Surveys of the Iron Age and Medieval Ringfort Bårby on the Island of Öland, Sweden
remote sensing Article Multi-Channel Ground-Penetrating Radar Array Surveys of the Iron Age and Medieval Ringfort Bårby on the Island of Öland, Sweden Andreas Viberg 1,* , Christer Gustafsson 2 and Anders Andrén 3 1 Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2 ImpulseRadar AB, Storgatan 78, SE–939 32 Malå, Sweden; [email protected] 3 Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 December 2019; Accepted: 4 January 2020; Published: 9 January 2020 Abstract: As a part of the project “The Big Five”, large-scale multi-channel ground-penetrating radar surveys were carried out at Bårby ringfort (Swedish: borg), Öland, Sweden. The surveys were carried out using a MALÅ Imaging Radar Array (MIRA) system and aimed at mapping possible buried Iron Age and Medieval remains through the interior in order to better understand the purpose of the fort during its periods of use. An additional goal was to evaluate the impact of earlier farming on the preservation of the archaeological remains. The data provided clear evidence of well-preserved Iron Age and Medieval buildings inside the fort. The size and the pattern of the Iron Age houses suggest close similarities with, for example, the previously excavated fort at Eketorp on Öland. Given the presence of a substantial cultural layer together with a large number of artefacts recovered during a metal detection survey, it is suggested that Bårby borg’s primary function during the Iron Age was as a fortified village. -
Johann Kleck & Victoria Failer, George S
“Archaeologists - they gather up the facts, piece the jigsaw together, workout how we lived and find the buildings we lived in. But what we do, that’s different. We unearth the scattered memories, mine for stories, fill in the personality. We’re time travelers.” “The Detectorists,” Mackenzie Crook and Andrew Ellard, 2017 Dedicated to Uncle Pete (17 February 1928 – 13 August 2015) Preface In 2016 I received nine boxes of materials concerning the lives of the Kleck family from the mid- 19th century to the 1980s. It included documents, photographs, letters, both typed and handwritten, notebooks, cancelled checks, wills, and many other Kleck-related items. All of the materials had been accumulated by my uncle, Pete Kleck, for many years. In 2014, Pete called me and asked if I would take the materials and I told him I would. Less than a year later, in October 2015, Pete died. His son, Wayne, his widow, Patricia, and I had agreed that at some point the “Kleck Archives” would be forwarded to me for inspection, restoration as needed, suitable retention and organized for the Kleck family. Wayne, Patricia and I all appreciated Pete’s interest in preserving the story of the Klecks through the materials in those nine boxes. Wayne was diligent in his preparation of the materials for shipment and they were successfully transported halfway across the country. Since then I have been trying to identify, preserve and digitize the materials, with a definite priority given to older and more important documents and pictures. In most cases the items required interpretation and further research. -
Isabelle Dolezalek Arabic Script on Christian Kings Das Mittelalter Perspektiven Mediävistischer Forschung
Isabelle Dolezalek Arabic Script on Christian Kings Das Mittelalter Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung Beihefte Herausgegeben von Ingrid Baumgärtner, Stephan Conermann und Thomas Honegger Band 5 Isabelle Dolezalek Arabic Script on Christian Kings Textile Inscriptions on Royal Garments from Norman Sicily Gedruckt mit freundlicher Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ISBN 978-3-11-053202-9 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-053387-3 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-053212-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Typesetting: Satzstudio Borngräber, Dessau-Roßlau Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Contents Preface — IX Introduction — XI Chapter I Shaping Perceptions: Reading and Interpreting the Norman Arabic Textile Inscriptions — 1 1 Arabic-Inscribed Textiles from Norman and Hohenstaufen Sicily — 2 2 Inscribed Textiles and Arabic Inscriptions in European Medieval Arts — 43 3 Historical Receptions of the Ceremonial Garments from Norman Sicily — 51 4 Approaches to Arabic Inscriptions in European Medieval Arts: Methodological Considerations — 64 Chapter II An Imported Ornament? Comparing the Functions -
Titel / Band 23
SCHRIFTENREIHE DES LANDTAGS RHEINLAND-PFALZ 23 „EINZIG HOFFE ICH NOCH AUF BUONAPARTE, DER EIN GROSSER MANN IST!“ Napoleons und Dalbergs Mainzer Treffen im September 1804 Vortragsveranstaltung im Landtag Rheinland-Pfalz am 22. September 2004 LAN DTAG RHEINLAND-PFALZ HEFT 2 3 Heft 23 der Schriftenreihe des Landtags Rheinland-Pfalz ISSN 1610-3432 IMPRESSUM Herausgeber: Der Präsident des Landtags Rheinland-Pfalz Redaktion: Hans-Peter Hexemer Referent für Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Deutschhausplatz 12 55116 Mainz Titelgestaltung: Petra Louis Fotos: Klaus Benz Copyright: Landtag Rheinland-Pfalz 2004 Druck: Satz + Druck Werum GmbH, Mainz-Hechtsheim Der Landtag im Internet: http://www.Landtag.Rheinland-Pfalz.de „EINZIG HOFFE ICH NOCH AUF BUONAPARTE, DER EIN GROSSER MANN IST!“ Napoleons und Dalbergs Mainzer Treffen im September 1804 Vortragsveranstaltung im Landtag Rheinland-Pfalz am 22. September 2004 INHALT BEGRÜSSUNG Landtagspräsident Christoph Grimm 5 VORTRAG „EINZIG HOFFE ICH NOCH AUF BUONAPARTE, 9 DER EIN GROSSER MANN IST!“ Napoleons und Dalbergs Mainzer Treffen im September 1804 Professor Dr. Heinz Duchhardt, Direktor der Abteilung Universalgeschichte des Instituts für Europäische Geschichte an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz ANMERKUNGEN 31 ZUR PERSON 35 ZEITTAFEL 37 3 BEGRÜSSUNG LANDTAGSPRÄSIDENT CHRISTOPH GRIMM In diesen September-Tagen vor 200 Jahren fand im Deutschhaus – also an unserem heutigen Veranstaltungsort – eine historische Begegnung statt: Napoleon, der Sohn der französischen Revolution, Repräsentant einer neuen Zeit und künftiger Kaiser der Franzosen empfing mit Karl Theodor von Dalberg den vor- nehmen Spross aus uraltem Reichsadel, den Repräsentanten des untergehenden Heiligen Römischen Reichs Deutscher Nation und dessen letzten Erzkanzler. Das Treffen fand in bewegter Zeit statt. Gerade drei Jahre war es her, dass Mainz mit dem gesamten linken Rheinufer auf Grund 5 des Friedens von Lunéville Teil der französischen Republik gewor- den war und Abgeordnete aus Mainz, Koblenz, Trier und Speyer erstmals in das Pariser Parlament gewählt worden waren. -
Technological Advances and Trends in Modern High-Rise Buildings
buildings Article Technological Advances and Trends in Modern High-Rise Buildings Jerzy Szolomicki 1,* and Hanna Golasz-Szolomicka 2 1 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland 2 Faculty of Architecture, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-505-995-008 Received: 29 July 2019; Accepted: 22 August 2019; Published: 26 August 2019 Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to provide structural and architectural technological solutions applied in the construction of high-rise buildings, and present the possibilities of technological evolution in this field. Tall buildings always have relied on technological innovations in engineering and scientific progress. New technological developments have been continuously taking place in the world. It is closely linked to the search for efficient construction materials that enable buildings to be constructed higher, faster and safer. This paper presents a survey of the main technological advancements on the example of selected tall buildings erected in the last decade, with an emphasis on geometrical form, the structural system, sophisticated damping systems, sustainability, etc. The famous architectural studios (e.g., for Skidmore, Owings and Merill, Nikhen Sekkei, RMJM, Atkins and WOHA) that specialize, among others, in the designing of skyscrapers have played a major role in the development of technological ideas and architectural forms for such extraordinary engineering structures. Among their completed projects, there are examples of high-rise buildings that set a precedent for future development. Keywords: high-rise buildings; development; geometrical forms; structural system; advanced materials; damping systems; sustainability 1. -
CITIES of LIGHT Paris to Prague 12-Day Cruisetour with 10 Guided Tours in 4 Countries
Cruise Motor coach N GERMANY RHINE Winningen Rüdesheim MAIN–DANUBE MAIN Bamberg CANAL LUXEMBOURG Cochem Prague Bernkastel Würzburg Trier Nuremberg CZECH REPUBLIC Heidelberg Rothenburg Paris MOSELLE FRANCE CITIES OF LIGHT Paris to Prague 12-day cruisetour with 10 guided tours in 4 countries DAY DESTINATION ACTIVITIES DAY DESTINATION ACTIVITIES 1 Paris We meet you at the Paris airport 6 Koblenz Marksburg Castle excursion & take you to your hotel; free time 7 Wertheim Full-day Heidelberg excursion 2 Paris Panoramic city tour including landmarks 8 Würzburg Tour baroque Bishops’ Residenz palace; along the Seine, a UNESCO Site, & free time free time to visit the Eiffel Tower or Louvre 9 Bamberg Guided city walk 3 Luxembourg Motor coach transfer with guided city tour 10 Nuremberg Motor coach transfer with Nuremberg city tour featuring the American Cemetery Prague Hotel check-in; free time Trier Embark your ship; evening at leisure 11 Prague Panoramic tour of city, a UNESCO Site, 4 Trier City tour featuring Porta Nigra including Old Town and Charles Bridge; & Trier Cathedral afternoon at leisure Moselle River Scenic cruising amidst vineyard-clad hills 12 Prague We take you from your hotel to Bernkastel Free time the Prague airport 5 Cochem Guided city walk with Reichsburg Castle Rhine River Cruise the Middle Rhine, a UNESCO Site PRELUBE TO EUROHASH 2021 4-15 August, 2021 ALL THIS IS INCLUDED: Deposit of $500 USD pp to confirm your cabin • 8-day cruise with river-view stateroom ANNUAL PROMOTION: $500 USD per person discount to • 2 nights each -
Making Lifelines from Frontlines; 1
The Rhine and European Security in the Long Nineteenth Century Throughout history rivers have always been a source of life and of conflict. This book investigates the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine’s (CCNR) efforts to secure the principle of freedom of navigation on Europe’s prime river. The book explores how the most fundamental change in the history of international river governance arose from European security concerns. It examines how the CCNR functioned as an ongoing experiment in reconciling national and common interests that contributed to the emergence of Eur- opean prosperity in the course of the long nineteenth century. In so doing, it shows that modern conceptions and practices of security cannot be under- stood without accounting for prosperity considerations and prosperity poli- cies. Incorporating research from archives in Great Britain, Germany, and the Netherlands, as well as the recently opened CCNR archives in France, this study operationalises a truly transnational perspective that effectively opens the black box of the oldest and still existing international organisation in the world in its first centenary. In showing how security-prosperity considerations were a driving force in the unfolding of Europe’s prime river in the nineteenth century, it is of interest to scholars of politics and history, including the history of international rela- tions, European history, transnational history and the history of security, as well as those with an interest in current themes and debates about transboundary water governance. Joep Schenk is lecturer at the History of International Relations section at Utrecht University, Netherlands. He worked as a post-doctoral fellow within an ERC-funded project on the making of a security culture in Europe in the nineteenth century and is currently researching international environmental cooperation and competition in historical perspective. -
Experience the Moselle Landscape of Wine And
EN MOSELLANDTOURISTIK WINE EVENTS & HOSTS 2019 EXPERIENCE THE MOSELLE LANDSCAPE OF WINE AND CULTURE WINE EVENTS, ARRANGEMENTS & HOSTS 2019 Dear guests and friends of the Moselle region, UNIQUE ORIGINS, we are delighted by your interest in spending your For information on your SEDUCTIVE ENJOYMENT. holiday in our attractive landscape of wine and culture. Moselle vacation contact: This brochure starts off by providing you with a Mosellandtouristik GmbH comprehensive overview of the appealing package Kordelweg 1 · 54470 Bernkastel-Kues offers available for a care-free stay by the Moselle, Saar Telephone +49(0)6531/9733-0 and Ruwer rivers. Thereafter we will introduce our local Fax +49(0)6531/9733-33 hosts, who will gladly spoil you individually with the hospitality that is typical for the Moselle region. [email protected] www. mosellandtouristik.de/en Discover the Moselle region with us – be it on a www.facebook.com/mosellandtouristik short trip or an entire holiday, as a guest in a hotel, a boarding house, in a winery, or in a holiday apartment. Please don’t hesitate to contact us directly if you are Bookinghotline: +49 (0)6531 97330 seeking advice or would like to place a booking. eMail: [email protected] Web: www.mosellandtouristik.de/en, www.facebook.com/Mosellandtouristik Have fun planning your holidays! Your Moselland Tourism EXPERIENCE THE MOSELLE LANDSCAPE OF WINE AND CULTURE Map of the region 4 in the footsteps of the Romans 21 The Mosel – One of the most beautiful Exclusive short trip to the Saarburger Land 22 river landscapes in Europe 6 UNESCO World Heritage treasures in Trier 22 The most beautiful side of country life 8 Discover the city of Trier on the Roman Wine Road 22 Moselle, with body and soul 10 Girls on Tour – Discover. -
An Honour and an Obligation
An Honour and an Obligation Programme of investment in national UNESCO world heritage sites Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas www.bmvbs.de Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport www.welterbeprogramm.de 2 3 Contents Preface World heritage in Germany 4 Splendour and everyday life World heritage in its urban environment 6 Funding Project selection 14 World Heritage Sites in Germany A brief overview of Germany’s world heritage 20 An honour and an obligation Involvement of the Federal Government at local level 40 Historic centres of Stralsund and Wismar 42 Cologne Cathedral 46 Roman monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier 50 Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 54 Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen 58 Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski 62 Classical Weimar 66 Upper Middle Rhine Valley 70 Upper German-Raetian Limes 74 The Wadden Sea 78 Publication data 82 4 5 Preface World heritage in GERMANY Dear readers, All over the world, there are landscapes, cultural and natural sites from all German world heritage sites. Together with the projects se- which are of exceptional historic, artistic, scientific or scenic value. lected from the second call for projects in 2010, we are now funding These sites are our common heritage which must be preserved for fu- more than 200 projects in about 65 municipalities. They include the ture generations as they will serve, now and in the future, as constant restoration of the famous stone bridge in Regensburg, the refurbish- reminders of the multi-faceted stages in the history of mankind. -
Aaaexproengws 18-19
WS E XXCURSIONSCURSIONS 2012018888/1/1/1/19999 Registration: Room 33 (Service-Portal for International Students), Seminarstraße 2 Mon 10 a.m. – 12 p.m. and 1 – 3 p.m., Tue – Fri 10 a.m.– 12 p.m. Departure: Bahnhofstraße (rear „Bauhaus“/ opposite „Penny“) Sunday,14 Oct.: PALATINATE / WINEFESTIVAL Saturday, 01 December: STUTTGART / ESSLINGEN I Visit of the picturesque wine-growing area of the Palatinate: Stuttgart: Königstraße, Old Castle with Renaissance arcades, baroque New Castle, Schiller Square with Burg Trifels, an ancient imperial fortress on a lofty crag with a Old Chancellery, Christmas Market : splendidly decorated wooden roofs with impressive winter superb view of the Palatinate Forest and the Rhine valley, landscapes. formerly the imperial treasury and state prison. Mercedes-Benz Museum : the museum presents the more Trip along and the Deutsche Weinstraße. than 125 year old history of the automobile. Visit of the German Grape Harvest Festiva l in Neustadt with Esslingen: old imperial city with romantic half-timber the pageant of the winemakers with many floats, musicians and houses, historical city hall, St.Paul`s (Germany´s oldest the splendid coach of the German Wine Queen and the mendicant-order church). “A historical winter´s tale” – traditional half-timbered Wine Village . Mediaeval Market with romantic Christmas market. Registration: starts Monday, 26 November Registration: starts Wednesday, 10 Oct. Price: 15,– Euros (incl. transport, tour and entrance fee) Price: 14,– Euros (incl. transport, tours and entrance fee) Departure: 7.30 a.m. Departure: 8.00 p.m. Saturday, 08 December: STUTTGART / ESSLINGEN II Saturday, 20 October: WEIMAR For description see 01 December Registration: starts Monday, 26 November The “city of German classicism“ ( UNESCO World Heritage ): Goethe House, Schiller House, Wittumspalais, German National Theatre, Castle, Gothic Herder Church with famous altar by Lucas Cranach, impressive market square, park on the river Ilm with Sunday, 09 December: NUREMBERG I (D) Goethe`s garden house, Bauhaus-University. -
2021 & 2022 Rhine Getaway
North THE Sea NETHERLANDS Amsterdam GERMANY Kinderdijk RHINE Bruges Cologne BELGIUM Rüdesheim MOSELLE Koblenz Speyer FRANCE Strasbourg RHINE Breisach Basel Lucerne SWITZERLAND ITALY Cruise Lake Como KATZ CASTLE, GERMANY 2021 & 2022 RHINE GETAWAY 8 DAYS • AMSTERDAM TO BASEL CASTLES & CATHEDRALS. Explore one of Europe’s best-loved rivers, the Rhine. Discover the turreted fortresses, grand cathedrals, historic cities, medieval towns and spectacular scenery of the Middle Rhine—a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Taste the region’s renowned white wines, the roots of its terraced vineyards reaching back to Roman times. Savor the various culinary traditions of Alsace. From Basel and Cologne to Amsterdam, this journey reveals a rich landscape of beauty and culture. AMSTERDAM TO BASEL BASEL TO AMSTERDAM DAY LOCATION ARRIVAL DEPARTURE INCLUDED TOUR DAY LOCATION ARRIVAL DEPARTURE INCLUDED TOUR 1 Amsterdam Embark Night 1 Basel Embark Evening 2 Kinderdijk Morning Afternoon Kinderdijk Windmills 2 Breisach Morning Night The Black Forest 3 Cologne Morning Night Cologne Walking Tour 3 Strasbourg Morning Evening Strasbourg Highlights 4 Koblenz Morning Afternoon Ehrenbreitstein Fortress 4 Speyer Morning Afternoon Speyer Walking Tour Scenic Cruising: Middle Rhine Rüdesheim Afternoon Overnight Rüdesheim Afternoon Night 5 Scenic Cruising: Middle Rhine 5 Speyer Afternoon Evening Speyer Walking Tour Koblenz Afternoon Overnight Ehrenbreitstein Fortress 6 Strasbourg Morning Night Strasbourg Highlights 6 Cologne Morning Night Cologne Walking Tour 7 Breisach Morning Afternoon