The Tracker | January – March 2019 | Tirecraft.Com FALL 2021
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Tightening Torques for Giant Bikes
READY, SET, RIDE Congratulations on your new Giant bicycle! Whether it’s for competition, commuting, fitness or fun, every Giant bike is made to enhance your cycling life. We aim to be a trusted companion on every road, path and trail that unfolds before you. YOUR FRIEND IN CYCLING Giant was founded in 1972 with a mission: Create better bikes to improve the cycling experience. From the very start, innovation and manufacturing expertise set us apart. Over the last four decades, we have grown well beyond our manufacturing roots to become the world’s leading brand of quality bicycles and gear. With more than 12,000 retail partners worldwide, our goal today is to inspire adventure in all riders, from casual to competitive. GET TO KNOW YOUR NEW BIKE Before your first ride, please read through this manual. You’ll learn about the various parts, components and technologies—many of which may be new to you and are designed specifically for this particular bike. And whatever your level of experience, please pay attention to the safe riding instructions. Your best resource for service and technical advice is your local Giant retailer. To find one, or to learn more about Giant, go to giant-bicycles.com. Thank you for riding Giant. We’re proud to be part of your cycling life. RIDE LIFE. RIDE GIANT. Contents GENERAL WARNING p. 1 A special note to parents p. 2 1. First A. Bike fit p. 3 B. Safety first p. 3 C. Mechanical Safety Check p. 3 D. First ride p. 5 2. -
Kettler Operation Instructions Bicycle 2020
IMPORTANT READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE KEEP SAFE TO CONSULT AT A LATER DATE Operating instructions Bicycle MY20P02-1 - 1_1.0_13.01.2020 Contents Contents 1 About these operating instructions 3 5 Assembly 20 1.1 Manufacturer 3 5.1 Required tools 20 1.2 Identifying the operating instructions 3 5.2 Unpacking 20 1.3 Laws, standards and directives 3 5.2.1 Scope of delivery 20 1.4 For your information 4 5.3 Commissioning 20 1.4.1 Warnings 4 5.3.1 Installing the wheel in the Suntour fork 21 1.4.2 Markups 4 5.3.1.1 Screw-on axle (15 mm) 21 2 Safety 5 5.3.1.2 Screw-on axle (20 mm) 22 2.1 General warnings 5 5.3.1.3 Quick release axle 22 2.1.1 Toxic substances 5 5.3.1.4 Quick release 26 2.1.1.1 Brake fluid 5 5.3.2 Installing the wheel in the FOX fork 27 2.2 Requirements for the rider 6 5.3.2.1 Quick release (15 mm) 27 2.3 Vulnerable groups 6 5.3.2.2 Kabolt axle 29 2.4 Personal protective equipment 6 5.3.3 Checking the stem and handlebars 29 2.5 Safety markings and safety instructions 6 5.3.3.1 Checking connections 29 2.6 Emergency 6 5.3.3.2 Firm hold 30 2.6.1 What to do in an emergency 6 5.3.3.3 Checking the headset backlash 30 2.6.2 Leaking fluids 6 5.4 Selling bicycles 30 2.6.2.1 Brake fluid 6 6 Operation 31 2.6.2.2 Oils and lubricants from the fork 6 6.1 Risks and hazards 31 2.6.2.3 Oils and lubricants from the rear frame 6.1.1 Personal protective equipment 31 damper 6 6.2 Instruction and customer service 32 3Overview 76.3 Adjusting the bicycle 32 3.1 Description 8 6.3.1 Adjusting the saddle 32 3.1.1 Wheel 8 6.3.1.1 Adjusting the saddle tilt 32 -
The New Zealand & Australian Experience with Central Tyre Inflation
TheThe NewNew ZealandZealand && AustralianAustralian ExperienceExperience withwith CentralCentral TyreTyre InflationInflation Neil Wylie Innovative Transport Equipment Ltd Log Transport Safety Council Tyre Development • 1846 – Robert William Thomson invented and patented the pneumatic tire • 1888 – First commercial pneumatic bicycle tire produced by Dunlop • 1889 – John Boyd Dunlop patented the pneumatic tire in the UK • 1890 – Dunlop, and William Harvey Du Cros began production of pneumatic tires in Ireland • 1890 – Bartlett Clincher rim introduced • 1891 – Dunlop's patent invalidated in favor of Thomson’s patent • 1892 – Beaded edge tires introduced in the U.S. • 1894 – E.J. Pennington invents the first balloon tire • 1895 – Michelin introduced pneumatic automobile tires • 1898 – Schrader valve stem patented • 1900 – Cord Tires introduced by Palmer (England) and BFGoodrich (U.S.) • 1903 – Goodyear Tire Company patented the first tubeless tire, however it was not introduced until 1954 • 1904 – Goodyear and Firestone started producing cord reinforced tires • 1904 – Mountable rims were introduced that allowed drivers to fix their own flats • 1908 – Frank Seiberling invented grooved tires with improved road traction • 1910 – BFGoodrich Company invented longer life tires by adding carbon black to the rubber • 1919 – Goodyear and Dunlop announced pneumatic truck tires[2] • 1938 – Goodyear introduced the rayon cord tire • 1940 – BFGoodrich introduced the first commercial synthetic rubber tire • 1946 – Michelin introduced the radial tire • -
Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV)
Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) 2019 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks This Bulletin also applies to any of the above models that may be Export from North America vehicles. This Bulletin has been revised to add the 2018 and 2019 Model Year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-006M. Important Before measuring tires on GM approved tire force variation measurement equipment, the vehicle MUST be driven a minimum of 24 km (15 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007: Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires. GM approved tire force variation measurement equipment MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel assemblies for each vehicle. Note If the equipment being used is capable of performing a centering check, the centering check must be completed before taking measurements of balance or RFV. The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using GM approved tire force variation measurement equipment. This type of equipment can be a valuable tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force variation is highway speed (105-115 km/h (65-70 mph) shake on smooth roads. Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three conditions must be addressed. Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simplest of the three to correct. -
BULLS Brose CI
BULLS BROSE_Trekking_BBC_COVER Page 1 Wednesday, October 11, 2017 2:12 PM IMPORTANT READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE KEEP SAFE FOR LATER REFERENCE E l e c t r i c b i c y c l e O P E R A T I NG EN I N S T R U C T I ON S Lacuba BULLS BROSE_Trekking_BBC_COVER Page 2 Wednesday, October 11, 2017 2:12 PM Copyright © BULLS Bikes USA Distribution or reproduction of these operating instructions and utilization or communication of their content is prohibited unless expressly approved. Any infringement will render the offender liable for compensation. All rights reserved in the event that a patent, utility model or industrial design is registered. BULLS BROSE_Trekking_BBC Page 1 Data sheet Name of the purchaser: Date of purchase: Model: Frame number: Type number: Unladen weight (lbs): Tire size: Recommended tire pressure (bar)*: front: rear: Wheel circumference (mm): Company stamp and signature: *After a tire change, refer to the tire markings for the permitted tire pressures and make sure that they are observed. The recommended tire pressure must not be exceeded. 1 BULLS BROSE_Trekking_BBC Page 2 Technical data 1 Technical data Bicycle Transportation temperature 41°F - 77°F Ideal transportation temperature 50°F - 59°F Storage temperature 41°F - 77°F Ideal storage temperature 50°F - 59°F Operation temperature 41°F - 95°F Working environment temperature 59°F - 77°F Charging temperature 50°F - 86°F Power output/system 250 W (0.25 W) Shut-off speed - Class 1 bicycle 20 mph Shut-off speed - Class 3 bicycle 28 mph Table 1: Bicycle technical data Battery Transportation -
1 WHEEL & RIM INSTRUCTIONS Compatibility & Intended Use
WHEEL & RIM INSTRUCTIONS Thank you for choosing Whisky Parts Co. Whisky designs bicycle parts and • Mounting the wrong size tires can result in the tire contacting the fork accessories that deliver top-tier performance at every turn, so you can ride or frame. That type of contact can stop the wheel, causing a loss of steering with confidence. Please take the time to register your product before hitting and overall control, ejection from the bike and serious injury. Never mount the trails. oversized tires on your rims and always make sure your tires have the WARNING: Cycling can be dangerous. Bicycle products should be installed proper clearance between the fork and frame while riding and when the and serviced by a professional mechanic. Never modify your bicycle or suspension is fully compressed. The tires you choose must also be accessories. Read and follow all product instructions and warnings including compatible with your bike’s fork and frame design information on the manufacturer’s website. Inspect your bicycle before every • In addition, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for your front fork use. Always wear a helmet. and rear shocks • Rims that are too narrow with respect to the tire width can adversely affect Compatibility & Intended Use: ASTM 3 the tire’s stability and possibly cause a tire to roll or detach from the rim, Tire measurement sidewall markings may be different than the actual leading to a crash and serious injury. Overly wide rims change the shape measured size of the tire when installed. When installing a new tire inspect of the tire and ultimately its handling. -
How Advancements in Aerodynamics Improves the Performance of Formula 1 Racecars Joshua Fields Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2015 How Advancements in Aerodynamics Improves the Performance of Formula 1 Racecars Joshua Fields Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Commons Recommended Citation Fields, Joshua, "How Advancements in Aerodynamics Improves the Performance of Formula 1 Racecars" (2015). Honors Theses. 300. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/300 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How Advancements in Aerodynamics Improves the Performance of Formula 1 Racecars By Joshua Fields ************************* Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Mechanical Engineering UNION COLLEGE June, 2015 1 ABSTRACT FIELDS, JOSHUA How Advancements in Aerodynamics Improves the Performance of Formula 1 Racecars. Department of Mechanical Engineering, June 2015. ADVISOR: Prof. Andrew Rapoff The purpose of this paper is to review how knowledge of aerodynamics improved the performance of Formula 1 racing cars since the beginnings of Formula 1 racing after World War II. Formula 1 racing places each competitive team on a similar level in regulating the cars to be safe while driving above 350 kph. This paper begins with how Formula 1 racing began and how race cars were designed and looked. Then each decade of racing will be discussed and remarks on major advancements and changes in aerodynamics. -
Scotland 03 / 2010 Neil Wylie Innovative Transport Equipment Ltd Tyre Development
Timber Hauliers Conference Scotland 03 / 2010 Neil Wylie Innovative Transport Equipment Ltd Tyre Development • 1846 – Robert William Thomson invented and patented the pneumatic tire • 1888 – First commercial pneumatic bicycle tire produced by Dunlop • 1889 – John Boyd Dunlop patented the pneumatic tire in the UK • 1890 – Dunlop, and William Harvey Du Cros began production of pneumatic tires in Ireland • 1890 – Bartlett Clincher rim introduced • 1891 – Dunlop's patent invalidated in favor of Thomson’s patent • 1892 – Beaded edge tires introduced in the U.S. • 1894 – E.J. Pennington invents the first balloon tire • 1895 – Michelin introduced pneumatic automobile tires • 1898 – Schrader valve stem patented • 1900 – Cord Tires introduced by Palmer (England) and BFGoodrich (U.S.) • 1903 – Goodyear Tire Company patented the first tubeless tire, however it was not introduced until 1954 • 1904 – Goodyear and Firestone started producing cord reinforced tires • 1904 – Mountable rims were introduced that allowed drivers to fix their own flats • 1908 – Frank Seiberling invented grooved tires with improved road traction • 1910 – BFGoodrich Company invented longer life tires by adding carbon black to the rubber • 1919 – Goodyear and Dunlop announced pneumatic truck tires[2] • 1938 – Goodyear introduced the rayon cord tire • 1940 – BFGoodrich introduced the first commercial synthetic rubber tire • 1946 – Michelin introduced the radial tire • 1947 – Goodyear introduced first nylon tires • 1947 – BFGoodrich introduced the tubeless tire • 1963 – Use of -
EN 877-00136 1.0 0.01 09.18 KETTLER Suntour MY19 COVER.Book Page 1 Thursday, September 13, 2018 12:56 PM
EN_877-00136_1.0_0.01_09.18_KETTLER Suntour MY19_COVER.book Page 1 Thursday, September 13, 2018 12:56 PM IMPORTANT READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE KEEP SAFE FOR LATER REFERENCE TRANSLATION OF THE ORIGINAL EN OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIC BICYCLES Comfort, Escaro Comp 8, Escaro Cross, EscaroPro, Quadriga Cityhopper, Quadriga CX, Quadriga Cross, Quadriga Plus, Quadriga KB065-VAKxxx, KB065-VBKxxx, KB065-VCKxxx, KB066-VAFxxx, KB066-VBFxxx, KB066-VCFxxx, KB068.VAFxxx, KB068-VARxxx, KB069-VAFxxx, KB070-VAKxxx, KB070-VBKxxx, KB076-VAFxxx, 877-00136 • 1.0 • 13 September 2018 EN_877-00136_1.0_0.01_09.18_KETTLER Suntour MY19_COVER.book Page 3 Thursday, September 13, 2018 12:56 PM Copyright © ZEG Zweirad-Einkaufs-Genossenschaft eG Distribution or reproduction of these operating instructions and utilisation or communication of their content is prohibited unless expressly approved. Any infringement will render the offender liable for compensation. All rights reserved in the event that a patent, utility model or industrial design is registered. Data sheet Surname, first name of the purchaser: Date of purchase: Model: Frame number: Type number: Unladen weight (kg): Tyre size: Recommended tyre pressure (bar)*: front: rear: Wheel circumference (mm): Company stamp and signature: *After a tyre change, refer to the tyre markings for the permitted tyre pressures and make sure that they are observed. The recommended tyre pressure must not be exceeded. 877-00136_1.0_17.09.2018 1 Table of contents Table of contents 1 About these instructions 7 1.1 Manufacturer 7 -
What Is Match Mounting?
dding performance vehi- cle owners to your cus- tomer list can give a huge boost to your shop’s bot- tom line. These owners may be demanding—even picky—but they’ll pay well to get the jobA done exactly the way they want it. Some of the most common types of work done on performance vehicles in- volve the wheels and/or tires. The wheels are one of the most visible parts of a vehicle, so any work done on them must be top-notch—meaning clean, pretty and accurate. Custom wheel service can be broken down into two primary topics, essential- ly—tire match mounting and custom wheel handling. Since you’ll never mount a wheel without a tire, we’ll cov- er the ins and outs of tire match mounting first. What Is Match Mounting? Match mounting involves positioning the tire onto the wheel to minimize or eliminate the final combination of radial force variation and/or imbalance (radial force variation is explained later in this article). One match mounting approach involves aligning the tire’s point of maxi- mum radial force variation (its high spot) to the wheel’s radial low spot (where the wheel’s radial runout is the lowest). This is called the Uniformity Method. The other approach involves simply aligning the tire’s lightest balance point to the wheel’s heaviest balance point, called the Weight Method. OE tire suppliers are required to mark a tire’s radial runout high point, and OE wheel makers are required to mark a wheel’s radial runout low point. -
Rolling Resistance in Road Infrastructure Asset Management Systems
2 MIRIAM _____________________________________________ Models for rolling resistance In Road Infrastructure Asset Management systems Rolling Resistance – Basic Information and State-of- the-Art on Measurement methods Editor: Ulf Sandberg, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI) List of contributors inside Deliverable # 1 in MIRIAM SP 1 Final version, updated 2011-06-01 Document type and No. Report MIRIAM_SP1_01 Sub-project SP 1 Measurement methods and source models Author(s) Editor: Ulf Sandberg (a). List of contributors inside Authors' affiliations (acronyms) (a) VTI Contact data for main author [email protected] Document status and date Version 110401, rev. 110412, rev. 110512, rev 110601 Dissemination level Public File Name MIRIAM_SP1_SoA_Report List of contributors: The order below is by alphabetical order of the authoring institutes (except in the case of the editor), and has nothing to do with the extent or importance of the contributions. Ulf Sandberg Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Linköping, Sweden Editor and main author Manfred Haider and Marco Conter Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), Vienna, Austria Co-authors, contributors regarding definitions and models Luc Goubert and Anneleen Bergiers Belgian Road Research Centre (BRRC), Brussels, Belgium Co-authors, contributors regarding the trailer method Klaus-Peter Glaeser, Gernot Schwalbe and Marek Zöller Federal Highway Research Institute (BASt), Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany Co-authors, major contributors regarding laboratory drum -
Dunlop Application Guide
DUNLOP APPLICATION GUIDE RECOMMENDED TIRE INFORMATION ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT TIRE INFORMATION OPTIONAL TIRE INFORMATION Model Number Model Name Rim SizeRim Size Front Front Front Rear Rear Rear Front Front Front Rear Rear Rear Front Front Front Rear Rear Rear Front Rear Model Size PSI Model Size PSI Model Size PSI Model Size PSI Model Size PSI Model Size PSI APRILIA SXV 450 (07-10) 3.50x17 5.50x17 Sportmax Q3+ 120/70ZR17 28 Sportmax Q3+ 180/55ZR17 32 GPR-300 120/70ZR17 28 GPR-300 180/55ZR17 32 SXV 550 (07-11) 3.50x17 5.50x17 Sportmax Q3+ 120/70ZR17 28 Sportmax Q3+ 180/55ZR17 32 GPR-300 120/70ZR17 28 GPR-300 180/55ZR17 32 Pegaso 650 (99-01) 2.15x19 3.00x17 Trailsmart 100/90-19 30 Trailsmart 130/80R17 33 Dorsoduro 750 / ABS (09-11, 13-16) 3.50x17 6.00x17 Sportmax Q3+ 120/70ZR17 36 Sportmax Q3+ 180/55ZR17 40 Qualifier ** 120/70ZR17 36 Qualifier ** 180/55ZR17 41 GPR-300 120/70ZR17 36 GPR-300 180/55ZR17 40 Shiver 750 (08-16) 3.50x17 6.00x17 Sportmax Q3+ 120/70ZR17 36 Sportmax Q3+ 180/55ZR17 41 Qualifier ** 120/70ZR17 36 Qualifier ** 180/55ZR17 41 GPR-300 120/70ZR17 36 GPR-300 180/55ZR17 41 Mana 850 (09-10) 3.50x17 6.00x17 Sportmax Q3+ 120/70ZR17 36 Sportmax Q3+ 180/55ZR17 41 GPR-300 120/70ZR17 36 GPR-300 180/55ZR17 41 Mana 850 GT ABS (10-15) 3.50x17 6.00x17 Roadsmart III 120/70ZR17 36 Roadsmart III 180/55ZR17 41 Sportmax Q3+ 120/70ZR17 36 Sportmax Q3+ 180/55ZR17 41 ETV 1000 (02-07) Caponord 2.50x19 4.00x17 Trailsmart 110/80R19 36 Trailsmart 150/70R17 40 RST Futura (01-03) 3.50x17 6.00x17 Roadsmart III 120/70ZR17 36 Roadsmart III 180/55ZR17 41