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Konf 2020 03.Pdf ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ГИДРОМЕТЕОРОЛОГИИ И МОНИТОРИНГУ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК РОССИЙСКИЙ ФОНД ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ГНЦ РФ АРКТИЧЕСКИЙ И АНТАРКТИЧЕСКИЙ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ТЕЗИСЫ ДОКЛАДОВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ НАУЧНОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ АРКТИКИ И АНТАРКТИКИ Санкт Петербург 2–4 марта 2020 г. Санкт-Петербург 2020 Тезисы докладов международной научной конференции «Комплексные ис- следования природной среды Арктики и Антарктики». г. Санкт-Петербург, 2 – 4 марта 2020 г. СПб: ГНЦ РФ ААНИИ, 2020. 408 с. ISBN 978-5-98364-095-5 В сборнике представлены тезисы докладов международной научной конфе- ренции «Комплексные исследования природной среды Арктики и Антарктики». Целью конференции является обсуждение результатов наиболее крупных и зна- чимых современных комплексных исследований Арктики и Антарктики, а также перспективных направлений исследований полярных регионов Земли. Международная научная конференция «Комплексные исследования природ- ной среды Арктики и Антарктики», приуроченная к 100-летию образования Ар- ктического и антарктического научно-исследовательского института, проводится при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках проекта №20-05-20029 Научные мероприятия 2020 и Банка «Санкт- Петербург» Abstracts of International Scientific Conference “Comprehensive Research of the Natural Environment of the Arctic and Antarctic”. Saint Petersburg, March 2–4, 2020. SPb: SSC RF AARI, 2020. 408 с. ISBN 978-5-98364-095-5 Book of abstracts contains presentation materials of the International Scientific Conference “Comprehensive Research of the Natural Environment of the Arctic and Antarctic”. The conference is aimed at discussing the scientific achievements of the most significant comprehensive studies of the Arctic and Antarctic as well as the prospects for the further development of polar research. International Scientific Conference “Comprehensive Research of the Natural Environment of the Arctic and Antarctic”, dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project №20-05-20029 Scientific Events) and by Bank “Saint-Petersburg”. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ УСТНЫЕ ДОКЛАДЫ 2 марта 2020 г. 9.45–12.00 Г.Г. Матишов. Мировые тенденции в исследовании Северного Ледовитого океана (климат, промысловая океанология, радиоактивность) ......25 И.И. Мохов, А. Ринке, В.М. Смоляницкий, К.Н. Кособокова, В.А. Семенов, М.Г. Акперов и участники проекта QUARCCS. Быстрые климатические изменения в Арктике и их региональные и крупномасштабные последствия ......28 В.М. Катцов. Изменения климата в Арктике: фундаментальные проблемы упреждающей адаптации ........................................................................................30 Р.А. Ибраев. Мезомасштабная изменчивость динамики Мирового океана .......32 Г.В. Алексеев. 90 лет исследований климата в ААНИИ ........................................33 В.И. Пономарев, Е.В. Дмитриева, С.П. Шкорба. Изменение планетарного климатического режима на рубеже XX–XXI веков и потепление в Арктике .......36 И.А. Мельников. Сравнительный анализ биоты морских ледовых экосистем Арктики и Антарктики ..........................................................................38 V. Ivanov, H. Kassens, I. Frolov, J. Hoelemann, S. Priamikov, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, V. Povazhny. Three decades of Russian-German cooperation in the Siberian Shelf Seas: research and education ...................................................39 2 марта 2020 г. 12.30–14.45 Н.А. Дианский, И.И. Панасенкова, В.В. Фомин. Исследование отклика верхнего слоя Баренцева моря на прохождение интенсивных полярных циклонов ..................................................................................................................42 Н.Г. Яковлев, И.А. Чернов. Регионализация климата Северного Ледовитого океана с помощью новой совместной модели океана и морского льда ..............44 Л.П. Бобылев, О.М. Йоханнессен, С.И. Кузьмина, И.Л. Башмачников, М.М. Латонин. Арктическое усиление по данным наблюдений и моделей ......47 Н.Ф. Благовещенская, Т.Д. Борисова, А.С. Калишин, И. Хаггстром, Т.К. Йоман. Явления в высокоширотной верхней ионосфере при воздействии мощных коротких радиоволн ....................................................50 П.Н. Антохин, В.Ю. Аршинов, Б.Д. Белан, С.Б. Белан, Д.К. Давыдов, Г.А. Ивлев, А.В. Козлов, И.В. Пташник, Д.Е. Савкин, Д.В. Симоненков, Г.Н. Толмачев, А.В. Фофонов. Комплексный эксперимент по исследованию состава тропосферы российского сектора Арктики .............................................52 М.Н. Григорьев, Д.Ю. Большиянов, П.П. Овердуин, Ф. Гюнтер. Эволюция многолетней мерзлоты в береговой зоне и на шельфе Восточной Сибири .......55 В.М. Смоляницкий, В.М. Хан Арктический региональный климатический центр-сеть: климатическое обслуживание Арктики на сезонных масштабах .......58 3 S.V. Motyzhev, V.M. Smolyanitsky, V.T. Sokolov, E.G. Lunev, A.P. Tolstosheev, A.A. Bezgin, E.M. Bykov. International cooperation in area of current and perspective operational monitoring of the Polar Regions ...................................61 2 марта 2020 г. 16.00–18.15 И.Е. Фролов, В.В. Иванов, К.В. Фильчук, Ю.В. Угрюмов, А.П. Макштас, В.Ю. Кустов, В.Ю. Махотин, Н.В. Лебедев, А.Д. Тарасенко, А.Б. Тюряков, М.Ю. Кулаков. «ТРАНСАРКТИКА-2019» — важный шаг к возобновлению мониторинга состояния арктических акваторий России ........64 K. Dethloff and the MOSAiC team.Arctic Amplification Puzzle: Role of MOSAiC observations, weather forecast- and climate models .............................66 Д.Ю. Большиянов, А.С. Макаров, М.Н. Григорьев, Г. Гроссе, А. Моргенштерн, Д.В. Мельниченко, Х.-В.Хуббертен. Итоги 28-летних (1993–2020) российско-германских исследований континентального и островного обрамления моря Лаптевых .............................................................67 A. Makshtas, V. Sokolov, Y. Ugrumov, V. Kustov, E. Asmi, M. Aurela, T. Laurila, C. Drüe, G. Heinemann, Y.J. Yoon, T.J. Choi, M. Koike, Y. Kondo, J. Inoue, M. Hori. International meteorological studies at the Arctic observatories of AARI .........70 И.А. Репина, А.Ю. Артамонов, М.И. Варенцов, А.Д. Пашкин. Энерго- и газообмен в системе океан-атмосфера в полярных районах по данным экспериментов и дистанционного зондирования ..................................................74 Y. Aksenov, M. Luneva, S. Rynders, A.C. Coward, V. Ivanov, A.J.G. Nurser, E. Popova, A. Yool. High-resolution global coupled modelling of marine biogeochemistry, sea ice and ocean circulation for Arctic climate research and science applications .............................................................................................76 Э.П. Зазовская, А.В. Лупачев, Н.С. Мергелов, С.В. Горячкин, А.В. Долгих, Е.В. Абакумов, А.А. Абрамов, Д.Ю. Власов, А.И. Иващенко, Д.Е. Конюшков, Д.А. Никитин, Д.Г. Федоров-Давыдов, С.Ф. Хохлов, В.А. Шишков, И.Г. Шоркунов. Почвы и почвоподобные тела оазисов Антарктики: разнообразие, генезис, температурные режимы, возраст ....................................78 И.П. Семилетов, Н.Е. Шахова, В.И. Сергиенко, Л.И. Лобковский, O. Gustafsson, О.В. Дударев, И.И. Пипко, С.П. Пугач, Д.А. Космач, Д.В. Черных, А.Н. Салюк, Р.А. Ананьев, А.В. Куриленко, Э.А. Спивак, Е.В. Панова, А.С. Рубан, А.К. Мазуров, Е.В. Якушев, А.В. Кошурников, В.Е. Тумской, Е.В. Чувилин, Л.Н. Василевская. 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Егоров, А.В. Киселёв. Основные этапы отечественных геолого-геофизических исследований в Антарктике: достижения и перспективы ...............................................................94 С.А. Булат, М.В. Доронин, Е.С. Рудая, Д.А. Сумбатян, Д. Мари. Микробиологические исследования льда керна Восток и проб воды подледникового Антарктического озера Восток ...................................................98 S.D. Hur, S.-B. Hong, H. Hwang, K. Lee, Y. Han, J. Ahn, J.-W. Yang, Y. Jang, J. Lee, S. Kim. High resolution climate change records from ice cores in Northern Victoria lands, Antarctica .....................................................................101 3 марта 2020 г. 11.45–14.00 В.П. Савиных, А.А. Медведев, С.К. Бесков. Геоинформационное картографирование и мониторинг экологической ситуации арктических островов по материалам дистанционного зондирования ...................................102 А.А. Петрукович, Л.М. Зеленый, Е.А. Лупян, С.А. Барталев. Современные информационные технологии для дистанционного мониторинга Арктического региона России .......................................................105 В.Д. Каминский, В.А. Поселов, А.А. Черных, Е.А. Гусев,
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