Pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid Tentang Islam Dan Pluralitas
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Peran Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh Dalam Pemberontakan Di Aceh 1953-1962
PERAN TEUNGKU MUHAMMAD DAUD BEUREUEH DALAM PEMBERONTAKAN DI ACEH 1953-1962 SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S. Hum.) Disusun Oleh: Muhammad Illham NIM: 1111022000012 K O N S E N T R A S I A S I A T E N G G A R A JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1438 H/2016 M ABSTRAK Muhammad Illham Peran Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh Dalam Pemberontakan di Aceh 1953-1962. Masa awal kemerdekaan di Aceh tahun 1953-1962 menjadi awal meletusnya peristiwa berdarah yang dipimpin oleh Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh dalam menegakkan Syariat Islam di Aceh. Perjuangan yang dianggap suatu pemberontakan timbul akibat kekecewaan rakyat Aceh terhadap Pemerintah Pusat akibat dari janji-janji semu yang di ucapkan oleh Soekarno yang menjabat Presiden saat itu tidak kunjung terwujud. Rakyat Aceh yang sebelumnya berjuang mempertahankan kedaulatan RI dengan seluruh jiwa raganya, sangat geram karena salah satu keinginan untuk mendirikan negara yang berlandaskan Syariat Islam tidak kunjung tercapai, dan berujung pada pemberontakan rakyat Aceh dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Pasca kemerdekaan, konflik terjadi antar kedua belah pihak yaitu pemerintah pusat dan rakyat aceh dibawah pimpinan Daud Beureueh bertikai mempertahankan ideologinya untuk dijadikan sebuah landasan suatu negara. Sesuatu hal yang sangat menarik, dan dalam kajian ini penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang pemberontakan serta usaha dan upaya yang dilakukan pihak Daud Beureueh dalam memperjuangkan dan mempertahankan ideologi Islam yang menjadi cita-cita rakyat Aceh. i KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulilahi robbi al‟alamin, segala puja dan puji syukur ke hadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan inayah-Nya kepada penulis, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini sebagaimana mestinya. -
Muhammadiyah Cosmopolitan from Teo- Anthropocentris Toward World Citizenship
JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 05, 2020 Muhammadiyah Cosmopolitan From Teo- Anthropocentris Toward World Citizenship Isa Anshori, Muhammad, Arfan Mu’ammar Universita Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia Corresponding email: [email protected] Received: 28 February 2020 Revised and Accepted: 06 March 2020 Abstract Muhammadiyah as a social-religious movement in Indonesia has been was over century and has many faces like Nakamura saids. A lot of activities that have been carried out by Muhammadiyah as a socio- religious movement based on tauhid ( aqidah Islamiyah) through Islamic purification (tajrid) and in the other sides through modernity (tajdid) that’s puts forward enjoining whats is right and forbidding whats is wrong (amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar) as a theological bases (teologi al-ma’un). Have a lot of evidences shown in Muhammadiyah socio- religious movement in Indonesia, but the biggest challages is the ability to maintain the existence of and answered a range of challenges that are local and global (relations between islam and democration), pluralism, human rights and the marginals. Through tajdid Muhammadiyah has proven ability in respond of Islamic problems in Indonesia since before the independence of up to the twenty-first century.in a way to do interpretation of his base theologious through a shift paradigm in theologies and socio- religious movement (Thomas Kuhn). In fact, Muhammadiyah move forward with transformation of theological bases from theocentris to antrophocentris (Hasan Hanafi).Thus various issues on religious movement,political like nation-state wich is local or global had answered by Muhammadiyah with his theological bases and the charity efforts like educations, hospitals and the orphanage. -
AKAL DAN WAHYU DALAM PEMIKIRAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB Yuhaswita*
AKAL DAN WAHYU DALAM PEMIKIRAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB Yuhaswita* Abstract Reason according to M. Quraish Shihab sense is the thinking power contained in man and is a manipation of the human soul. Reason is not understood materially but reason is understood in the abstract so that sense is interpreted a thinking power contained in the human soul, with this power man is able to gain knowledge and be able to distinguish between good and evil. Revelation according to M. Quraish Shihab, is the delivery of God’s Word to His chosen people to be passed on to human beings to be the guidance of life. God’s revelation contains issues of aqidah, law, morals, and history. Furthermore, M. Quraish Shihab reveals that human reason is very limited in understanding the content of Allah’s revelation, because in Allah’s revelation there are things unseen like doomsday problems, death and so forth. The function of revelation provides information to the sense that God is not only reachable by reason but also heart. Kata Kunci: problematika, nikah siri, rumah tangga Pendahuluan M. Quraish Shihab adalah seorang yang tidak baik untuk dikerjakan oleh ulama dan juga pemikir dalam ilmu al Qur’an manusia. dan tafsir, M. Quraish Shihab termasuk Ketika M. Quraish Shihab seorang pemikir yang aktif melahirkan karya- membahas tentang wahyu, sebagai seorang karya yang bernuansa religious, disamping itu mufasir tentunya tidak sembarangan M. Quraish Shihab juga aktif berkarya di memberikan menafsirkan ayat-ayat al berbagai media massa baik media cetak Qur’an yang dibacanya, Wahyu adalah kalam maupun elektronik, M.Quraish Shihab sering Allah yang berisikan anjuran dan larangan tampil di televise Metro TV memberikan yang harus dipatuhi oleh hamba-hamba-Nya. -
The Formation of Liberal and Anti-Liberal Islamic Legal Thinking in Indonesia Akh
Akh. Muzakki IS EDUCATION DETERMINANT? The Formation of Liberal and Anti-liberal Islamic Legal Thinking in Indonesia Akh. Muzakki The University of Queensland, Australia Abstract: Liberalism and anti-liberalism are two increasing- ly prominent but staunchly opposing streams of Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia. This article analyses the formation of each of the two through an examination of the role of formal education. It focuses on organic intellectuals during two periods, the New Order and the reformasi. Challenging the strongly-held thesis of the determinant role of education, this article argues that both liberal and anti-liberal Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia is a result of not only the intellectual formation in the sense of academic training and access to education and knowledge, but also the sociological background and exposure in building a new epistemic community in an urban context. As a theoretical understanding of sociolo- gical background and exposure, the concept of epistemic community deserves to be taken as an analytical framework in addition to education for the analysis of the formation of the two contesting bents of Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia. Keywords: Liberalism, anti-liberalism, Islamic legal think- ing, education, epistemic community. Introduction In his controversial speech entitled “The Necessity of Islamic Renewal Thinking and the Problem of the Integration of the Ummah” on 2 January 1970, Madjid argued for a dynamic approach to Islam which requires reinterpretation of Islamic teachings in context with place and time. In more elaborate ways, he further argued that Islamic values move in line with the spirit of humanitarianism which promotes 280 JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Volume 01, Number 02, December 2007 Is Education Determinant? the dignity of Mankind. -
Translating Modern Ideas Into Postcolonial Mosque Architecture in Indonesia
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Volume 02 Number 01 | June 2018 p-issn: 2581-1347 | e-issn: 2580-2607 | Pg. 39-46 Translating Modern Ideas into Postcolonial Mosque Architecture in Indonesia Mushab Abdu Asy Syahid1 1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper tries to narrate the story of translation practices on the ideas and forms of modernity in the history of mosque architecture design development in Indonesia. The allow interactions to produce various approaches wider beyond religious context. The translation theory in postcolonialism field offers an alternate history on how postcolonial subjects define and take a significant role for their own culture in compromising the overcoming globalism and modernities. This attitude will question our historical narratives socio-political postcolonial subjects engage through such essential elements. In that way, a previous common image of mosque design thus ought to be reinvestigated, as well as a notion of “modern” in Indonesia history would be redeveloped while layering mosque architecture periodization. The mosque architecture types which were inspired from both Western—Eastern styles inevitably involved colonial-postcolonial contextuality in how dynamism of interchanges since Independence period interlinked to Dutch-Indies colonial times, Old and New Order regimes, to the Post-reform era interwoven present. Understanding this modernity translation transformation on each period following the spirit of the age may conclude that modern mosque architecture in Indonesia is not in a stagnant or linear but rather a complex flow periodization of its development. This also indicates the notion of “modern” has multiple intentions to culture and socio-political factors that always never solidify to any single universal definition. -
Pandangan Politik Soekarno Dalam Membangun Masjid Istiqlal
PANDANGAN POLITIK SOEKARNO DALAM MEMBANGUN MASJID ISTIQLAL SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S. Hum) Oleh: Achmad Rizki Nugraha NIM: 106022000894 PROGRAM STUDI SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1432 H./ 2011 M. PANDANGAN POLITIK SOEKARNO DALAM MEMBANGUN MASJID ISTIQLAL SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S. Hum.) Oleh : Achmad Rizki Nugraha NIM : 106022000894 Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. H. Budi Sulistiono, M.Hum. NIP : 19541010 198803 1 001 PROGRAM STUDI SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA TAHUN 2011 M/1432 H PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN Skripsi berjudul PANDANGAN POLITIK SOEKARNO DALAM MEMBANGUN MASJID ISTIQLAL telah diujikan dalam sidang munaqasyah Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada 4 Januari 2011. skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) pada Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta, 4 Januari 2011 SIDANG MUNAQASYAH Ketua Merangkap Anggota Sekertaris Merangkap Anggota Drs. H. M. Ma’ruf Misbah, MA. Sholikatus sa’diyah, M.Pd NIP: 19591222 199103 1 003 NIP: 19750417 200501 2 007 Anggota, Penguji Pembimbing Drs. Tarmizy Idris, MA. Prof. Dr. H. Budi Sulistiono, M.Hum. NIP : 19601212 199003 1 003 NIP : 19541010 198803 1 001 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Dengan saya menyatakan bahwa: 1. Skripsi/tesis/disertasi merupakan hasil karya saya yang telah diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar strata1 /strata 2/ strata 3 di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Semua sumber yang saya gunakan dalam penulisan ini telah saya cantumkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. -
Surat Pencatatan Ciptaan
REPUBLIK INDONESIA KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA SURAT PENCATATAN CIPTAAN Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta yaitu Undang-Undang tentang pelindungan ciptaan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan, seni dan sastra (tidak melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual lainnya), dengan ini menerangkan bahwa hal-hal tersebut di bawah ini telah tercatat dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaan: I. Nomor dan tanggal permohonan : EC00201706504, 12 Desember 2017 II. Pencipta Nama : Dr. Katarina Indah Sulastuti, S.Sn., M.Sn Alamat : Menggeh Anyar RT. 002 RW. 013, Lalung, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, 57751 Kewarganegaraan : Indonesia III. Pemegang Hak Cipta Nama : Dr. Katarina Indah Sulastuti, S.Sn., M.Sn Alamat : Menggeh Anyar RT. 002 RW. 013, Lalung, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, 57751 Kewarganegaraan : Indonesia IV. Jenis Ciptaan : Karya Tulis (Disertasi) V. Judul Ciptaan : Tari Bedhaya Ela-Ela Karya Agus Tasman: Representasi Rasa Dalam Budaya Jawa VI. Tanggal dan tempat diumumkan : 26 Mei 2017, di Yogyakarta untuk pertama kali di wilayah Indonesia atau di luar wilayah Indonesia VII. Jangka waktu pelindungan : Berlaku selama hidup Pencipta dan terus berlangsung selama 70 (tujuh puluh) tahun setelah Pencipta meninggal dunia, terhitung mulai tanggal 1 Januari tahun berikutnya. VIII. Nomor pencatatan : 05782 Pencatatan Ciptaan atau produk Hak Terkait dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaan bukan merupakan pengesahan atas isi, arti, maksud, atau bentuk dari Ciptaan atau produk Hak Terkait yang dicatat. Menteri tidak bertanggung jawab atas isi, arti, maksud, atau bentuk dari Ciptaan atau produk Hak Terkait yang terdaftar. (Pasal 72 dan Penjelasan Pasal 72 Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta) a.n. -
THE ULAMA in INDONESIA: Between Religious Authority and Symbolic Power
MIQOT Vol. XXXVII No. 1 Januari-Juni 2013 THE ULAMA IN INDONESIA: Between Religious Authority and Symbolic Power Zulkifli Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 95, Ciputat, Jakarta, 15419 e-mail: [email protected] Abstrak: Ulama di Indonesia: Antara Otoritas Keagamaan dan Kekuatan Simbolik. Artikel ini berupaya menguji hubungan antara peranan ulama, otoritas keagamaan, dan kekuatan simbolik dalam masyarakat Muslim Indonesia dengan meneliti sejumlah literatur penting. Dalam studi ini penulis menggunakan kerangka teoretis ahli sosiologi Prancis Pierre Bourdieu, yakni teori praksis yang hampir tidak pernah digunakan dalam kajian agama di Indonesia. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa ulama memegang peranan yang strategis dalam masyarakat Indonesia dan peranannya tetap penting dalam konteks perubahan sosial, politik, dan ekonomi yang cepat. Tetapi otoritas keagamaan ulama telah terfragmentasi sejak lama dan media global dan teknologi informasi telah membuat otoritas tersebut semakin plural. Dalam konteks ini otoritas keagamaan merupakan arena yang kompetitif di mana kelompok tradisionalis, reformis, radikalis, dan pendatang baru berkompetisi untuk mencapai pengakuan. Studi ini juga menegaskan bahwa otoritas keagamaan dan pengakuan berjalan hanya dengan adanya kekuatan simbolik. Abstract: This article attempts to examine the relationship between the role of ulama, religious authority, and symbolic power in Indonesian Muslim society by scrutinizing famous literature of ulama in Indonesia. In the study I utilize French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework known as theory of practice, hardly ever used in the study of religion (Islam) in Indonesia. The study reveals that the ulama have played a strategic role in the Indonesian society and their role continues to be important in the context of rapid social, political, and economic changes. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 302 2nd International Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia (ICCLAS 2018) The Social History of Intellectual Struggle among Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Community Post-Reformation Parlindungan Siregar Amrizal Siagian Muhammad Dwi Fajri Islmamic History and Civilization Universitas Pamulang The University of Muhammadiyah Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Tengerang Selatan, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Hamka Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— This research was aimed at exploring the influence various lines. The period brought about figures at the national of intellectual communities in the development of intellectuals in a level and even at the level international. Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. To get the historical data of the student’s involvement on intellectual The intellectual community that was previously built by the activities inside and outside the campus, we collected the premier previous generation generated a new spirit, which made Syarif and secondary data from the library and conducted informal Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta an international interview with some influential figures. The study reveals that the campus. In addition, many intellectuals graduated from this intellectuals’ influence flows from generation to generation alma mater after the reformation occupied political positions. evidenced by the growth of discussion activities handled by the For example, the chairman of the House of Representatives, the internal and external organizations in the campus of Syarif Minister of Religion, and the chairpersons of the national and Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. In the 1970s the international non-governmental organizations. -
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945 R. E. Elson* On the morning of August 18, 1945, three days after the Japanese surrender and just a day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence, Mohammad Hatta, soon to be elected as vice-president of the infant republic, prevailed upon delegates at the first meeting of the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI, Committee for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) to adjust key aspects of the republic's draft constitution, notably its preamble. The changes enjoined by Hatta on members of the Preparation Committee, charged with finalizing and promulgating the constitution, were made quickly and with little dispute. Their effect, however, particularly the removal of seven words stipulating that all Muslims should observe Islamic law, was significantly to reduce the proposed formal role of Islam in Indonesian political and social life. Episodically thereafter, the actions of the PPKI that day came to be castigated by some Muslims as catastrophic for Islam in Indonesia—indeed, as an act of treason* 1—and efforts were put in train to restore the seven words to the constitution.2 In retracing the history of the drafting of the Jakarta Charter in June 1945, * This research was supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme. I am grateful for the helpful comments on and assistance with an earlier draft of this article that I received from John Butcher, Ananda B. Kusuma, Gerry van Klinken, Tomoko Aoyama, Akh Muzakki, and especially an anonymous reviewer. 1 Anonymous, "Naskah Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945: Pengkhianatan Pertama terhadap Piagam Jakarta?," Suara Hidayatullah 13,5 (2000): 13-14. -
Studi Kritis Terhadap Pemikiran Haji Muhammad Sarni Alabio Tentang Zakat Dalam Kitab Maba’Id Ilmu Fikih
AL-BANJARI, hlm. 31-54 Vol. 19, No.1, Januari-Juni 2020 ISSN (Print) 1412-9507 ISSN (Online) 2527-6778 STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN HAJI MUHAMMAD SARNI ALABIO TENTANG ZAKAT DALAM KITAB MABA’ID ILMU FIKIH Firqah Annajiyah Mansyuroh Pascasarjana UIN Antasari Banjarmasin [email protected] Diterima 22-03-2020 │Direview 15-05-2020 │Diterbitkan 22-06-2020 Abstract: This title of this article is An Analysis of Critical Thought Haji Muhammad Sarni Alabio Concerning Zakat in Maba‟id of Jurisprudence (Maba‟id Ilmu Fikih). The purpose of this article was to assess the Haji Muhammad Sarni Alabio thinking about the establishment of zakat, legal istinbath methods used, the reason of his thought, as well as the relevance of thought Sarni the context of zakat in Melayu world and Indonesia. The results of the article showed that there are three important thoughts about zakat that are explained in the Maba‟id of Jurisprudence which we can critically analyze as a criticism the extent to which the fiqh of zakat is relevant as applied science both past and present. First, the book only mentions zakat for plants and fruits by only mention the 10% without the 5%. Second, only plants that produce staples, dates and dried grapes, gold and silver are required to pay zakat. Third, the unclear nisab of gold and silver. Law istinbath method used is based on Mazhab Syafi‟i but without a clear nash mention on the book Maba‟id of Jurisprudence. The Maba‟id of Jurisprudence is a work of Malay Jurisprudence that needs to be appreciated. -
28 Tohari's Women the Depiction of Banyumas
Proceedings TOHARI'S WOMEN THE DEPICTION OF BANYUMAS WOMEN IN AHMAD TOHARI'S LITERARY WORKS Dhenok Praptiningrum Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto [email protected] Abstract: As part of Javanese culture, Banyumas actually has its particular Javanese social and cultural characteristics. The social structure and culture, especially related to the position and the definition of women, are reflected in Ahmad Tohari's literary works. In some of his literary works such as Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (The Dancer) and Bekisar Merah (The Red Bekisar) Tohari even portraits Banyumas women as the main characters of the novel. Both in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and Bekisar Merah, the women characthers depicted in figure of strong and powerful women. Meanwhile, Lingkar Tanah Air and Kubah portrait women characters almost in the opposite figure of piety and submissive women. Thus, this paper would analyze the depiction of Banyumas women in Tohari's four novels to provide specific descriptions of Banyumas women archetype from the perspectives of religious life, the role in a family, and the role as a woman in a society. Keywords: Banyumas women, Ahmad Tohari, women depiction, women archetype, Indonesian literature INTRODUCTION There have been various kind of studies about Javanese culture and Indonesian literary works. However, the studies mainly focus on the idea of Javanese in general that build the idea of Javanese culture, especially women archetype, as particular one kind of Javanese idea. As part of Javanese culture, Banyumas is geographically located in Central Java, in fact has its own specific Javanese culture, value, even accents. Thus, this study focuses on the idea of Banyumas culture reflected in three novels written by Ahmad Tohari, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk – The Dancer (1982), Bekisar Merah – The Red Bekisar (1993), and Kubah – The Dome (1980).