Footnotes for Meaningful Translations of the New Testament
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Various Translations of Psalm 23A
Various Translations of Psalm 23a Jeffrey D. Oldham 2006 Feb 17 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 List of Abbreviations . 4 I Translations in the Tyndale-King James Tradition 5 2 The King James Version (1611) 5 3 The Revised Version (1885) 6 4 American Standard Version (1901) 7 5 Revised Standard Version (1952) 8 6 New Revised Standard Version (1989) 9 7 New American Standard (1971) 10 8 New King James Version (1982) 11 II Catholic Translations 12 9 Rheims-Douay (1610) 12 10 Knox (1950) 13 11 The Jerusalem Bible (1966) 14 12 The New Jerusalem Bible (1985) 15 13 The New American Bible (1970) 16 III Jewish Translations 17 a c 2005 Jeffrey D. Oldham ([email protected]). All rights reserved. This document may not be distributed in any form without the express permission of the author. 14 The JPS’s Masoretic Translation (1917) 17 15 The Tanakh (1985) 18 IV British Translations 19 16 The New English Bible (1970) 19 17 Revised English Bible (1989) 20 V Conservative Protestant Translations 21 18 Amplified Bible (1965) 21 19 New International Version (1978) 22 20 English Standard Version (2001) 23 21 The New Living Translation (1996) 24 VI Modern Language and Easy-to-Read Translations 25 22 Moffatt (1926) 25 23 Smith-Goodspeed (1927) 26 24 Basic English Bible (1949) 27 25 New Berkeley Version (1969) 28 26 Today’s English Version (1976) 29 27 Contemporary English Version (1995) 30 28 New Century Version (1991) 31 VII Paraphrases 32 29 The Living Bible (1971) 32 30 The Message (2002) 33 VIII Other 34 31 Septuagint Bible by Charles Thomson (1808) 34 2 1 Introduction There are about two dozen English-language Bibles currently in circulation in the States and about as many have previously been in circulation, but few of us ever examine more the our favorite translation. -
The Inclusive-Language Debate: a Plea for Realism I D.A
"Don Carson has given us a much-needed book that is both provoca tive and timely .... He observes that inclusive-language translations are not only inevitable but also necessary, and that current translations that refuse to update themselves gender-inclusively will quite likely end up in the dustbin of history.... I heartily and enthusiastically rec ommend Carson's latest effort, and I do so without reservation." Ronald Youngblood THE member of NIV Committee on Bible Translation INCLUSIVE "Carson's study of inclusive language is an excellent plea for san ity in a discussion that has had its share of hysteria and lack of balance. Bringing the history of translation, exegetical skill, an awareness of LANGUAGE how different languages work, an appreciation of the cultural dimen sions of the question, numerous specific examples, and just sheer calm DEBATE to the table, Carson's work deserves a careful reading by all in the debate and a hearty word of thanks from the Christian community." PLEA FOR REALISM A .- -,------,- Darrell L. Bock research professor of New Testament studies, Dallas Theological Seminary "Wise and scholarly, D. A. Carson brings judicious insight to the heated debate regarding inclusive language in Bible translations. This D. A. CARSON profound volume demonstrates the complexity of translation decisions and heightens sensitivity to the task of careful Biblical interpretation." Luder G. Whitlock, Ir. president, Reformed Theological Seminary "Based on masterful linguistic scholarship, this book is a model of fair-minded wisdom on Bible translation." I. 1. Packer professor of theology, Regent College "From a surprising source comes an able defense for inclusive lan guage, because of a desire to have integrity in Bible translation." Aida Besan,on Spencer professor of New Testament BakerBooks - Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary A Division of Baker .!:SOaK House \,..;0 IYp Grand Rapids, Michigan 49516 ~ © 1998 by D. -
Church History
Village Missions Website: http://www.vmcdi.com Contenders Discipleship Initiative E-mail: [email protected] Church History Ecclesiology Church History History of Christian Doctrine Church History - Ecclesiology and the History of Christian Doctrine Contenders Discipleship Initiative – Church History Student’s Guide TRAINING MODULE SUMMARY Course Name Church History Course Number in Series 5 Creation Date August 2017 Created By: Russell Richardson Last Date Modified January 2018 Version Number 2.0 Copyright Note Contenders Bible School is a two-year ministry equipping program started in 1995 by Pastor Ron Sallee at Machias Community Church, Snohomish, WA. More information regarding the full Contenders program and copies of this guide and corresponding videos can be found at http://www.vmcontenders.org or http://www.vmcdi.com Copyright is retained by Village Missions with all rights reserved to protect the integrity of this material and the Village Missions Contenders Discipleship Initiative. Contenders Discipleship Initiative Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in the Contenders Discipleship Initiative courses are those of the instructors and authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of Village Missions. The viewpoints of Village Missions may be found at https://villagemissions.org/doctrinal-statement/ The Contenders program is provided free of charge and it is expected that those who receive freely will in turn give freely. Permission for non-commercial use is hereby granted but re-sale is prohibited. Copyright -
“Life-Giving Spirit”: Probing the Center of Paul’S Pneumatology Richard B
JETS 41/4 (December 1998) 573–589 “LIFE-GIVING SPIRIT”: PROBING THE CENTER OF PAUL’S PNEUMATOLOGY RICHARD B. GAFFIN, JR.* A survey treatment, in short compass, of so rich and multifaceted a topic as the Holy Spirit in Paul is bound to be super˜cial. A surely more promis- ing alternative is to identify and re˘ect on those viewpoints in his teaching on the Spirit that are dominant and most decisive. My subtitle re˘ects certain convictions: (1) Paul had a theology, (2) this theology has a center, and (3) his teaching on the Spirit is tethered to that center/core. These sweeping—and for some, I recognize, debatable—assertions, along with related questions of method in doing Pauline theology, will largely have to be left in the background here. I limit myself to some brief comments. Does Paul have a theology? Paul, as Albert Schweitzer has put it, is “the patron-saint of thought in Christianity.”1 We need not agree with Schweitzer’s particular analysis of Paul’s thought or play Paul oˆ as a thinker against the other NT writers to appreciate that this statement captures an undeniable state of aˆairs. Is this to suggest, then, that Paul is a (systematic) theolo- gian? Yes and no, depending on how one de˜nes theology. Obviously Paul does not write systematic theology, at least not as we usually conceive of it. From beginning to end, even in the more generalized and re˘ective sections, say, of Romans and Ephesians, his writings are “occasional”—that is, gen- uine letters, pastoral pieces addressing speci˜c problems and circumstances in particular church situations. -
The Message Bible”
“THE MESSAGE BIBLE”: PERVERSION OF GOD’S HOLY WORD “. but when your eye is evil, your body also is full of darkness. Take heed therefore that the light which is in you be not darkness” (Lk. 11:34-35). It is impossible to separate Jesus the Living Word from Jesus the Written Word. Therefore, one can easily see why Jesus, the Light of the World, cannot be portrayed with a false light, a false Bible. You will, in effect, be presenting “another Jesus,” “another spirit,” and “another Gospel” (II Cor.11:4). “The Message Bible” is just such a false light. It is actually not a Bible. It is a message from the enemy specially crafted to filter through a veil of Scripture so as to “deceive even the elect” (Mk. 13:22). Supposedly, The Message is harmless, just another translation in contemporary style, but one quick look should show anyone that it is a questionable paraphrase at best. However, even this is a stretch because The Message contains consistent error, which constantly misses the heart of what the Holy Spirit intended to express. It is nowhere close to a true word-for-word translation of the original Greek and Hebrew text. To put it another way, its author is not the Holy Spirit at all, but a man named Eugene Peterson. And, as if this weren’t sinful enough, The Message also delves into the occult. The phraseology used in The Message demonstrates thorough knowledge of esoteric and New Age philosophy. Peterson himself is a proponent of contemplative/mystical spirituality as evidenced in his writings and endorsements of other contemplative authors, not to mention their endorsements of his work. -
The Second Adam and the New Birth;
The Second Adam and the New Birth; or, The Doctrine of Baptism as Contained in Holy Scripture by the Rev. M.F. Sadler, M.A. Prebendary of Wells; Rector of Honiton; Author of “The Sacrament of Responsibility”; “Church Doctrine—Bible Truth,” “The Church Teachers’ Manual,” etc. “Adam, who is the figure of Him that was to come.” “The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us.” “The second man is the Lord from heaven.” “The last Adam was made a quickening spirit.” “We are members of His body, of His flesh, and of His bones.” “Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ!” 2004 Athanasius Press Monroe, Louisiana ! Introduction "# M.F. Sadler’s The Second Adam and the New Birth: Looking at Salvation through the Lens of the Covenant By Rich Lusk lassic Reformed theology has always maintained that the divine- Chuman relationship may be looked at from two perspectives.1 On the one hand, we can look at things from the perspective of God’s sov- ereignty. God has planned and controls whatsoever comes to pass. Every event in history is simply the outworking of his eternal decree, according to his irresistible purpose. God has graciously predestinated a great multitude for eternal life in Christ, while others have been justly foreordained for eternal destruction because of their sin. Of course, the identity of the elect and reprobate are known only unto God in an ulti- mate sense. On the other hand, we have the covenantal perspective (for lack of a better term). We come to know God’s decree of election and reproba- tion (in a creaturely way) through his administration of the covenant. -
ELIJAH, Op. 70 (1846) Libretto: Julius Schubring English Translation
ELIJAH, Op. 70 (1846) Libretto: Julius Schubring Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (1809-1847) English Translation: William Bartholomew PART ONE The Biblical tale of Elijah dates from c. 800 BCE. "In fact I imagined Elijah as a real prophet The core narrative is found in the Book of Kings through and through, of the kind we could (I and II), with minor references elsewhere in really do with today: Strong, zealous and, yes, the Hebrew Bible. The Haggadah supplements even bad-tempered, angry and brooding — in the scriptural account with a number of colorful contrast to the riff-raff, whether of the court or legends about the prophet’s life and works. the people, and indeed in contrast to almost the After Moses, Abraham and David, Elijah is the whole world — and yet borne aloft as if on Old Testament character mentioned most in the angels' wings." – Felix Mendelssohn, 1838 (letter New Testament. The Qu’uran also numbers to Julius Schubring, Elijah’s librettist) Elijah (Ilyas) among the major prophets of Islam. Elijah’s name is commonly translated to mean “Yahweh is my God.” PROLOGUE: Elijah’s Curse Introduction: Recitative — Elijah Elijah materializes before Ahab, king of the Four dark-hued chords spring out of nowhere, As God the Lord of Israel liveth, before Israelites, to deliver a bitter curse: Three years of grippingly setting the stage for confrontation.1 whom I stand: There shall not be dew drought as punishment for the apostasy of Ahab With the opening sentence, Mendelssohn nor rain these years, but according to and his court. The prophet’s appearance is a introduces two major musical motives that will my word. -
Jesus Is the Last Adam
Unit .19 Session .01 Jesus is the Last Adam Scripture Luke 3:23,38; Romans 5:12-21 23 Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, but the free gift following many trespasses brought the son of Heli, … 38 the son of Enos, the son of Seth, justification. 17 For if, because of one man’s trespass, the son of Adam, the son of God. … 12 Therefore, just death reigned through that one man, much more will as sin came into the world through one man, and death those who receive the abundance of grace and the through sin, and so death spread to all men because all free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one sinned—13 for sin indeed was in the world before the man Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore, as one trespass led to law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness law. 14 Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even leads to justification and life for all men. 19 For as by over those whose sinning was not like the transgression the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come. so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made 15 But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the died through one man’s trespass, much more have the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also man Jesus Christ abounded for many. -
Five Impulses of the Joseph Smith Translation of Mark and Their Mplici Ations for LDS Hermeneutics Julie M
Studies in the Bible and Antiquity Volume 7 Article 2 1-1-2015 Five Impulses of the Joseph Smith Translation of Mark and Their mplicI ations for LDS Hermeneutics Julie M. Smith Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sba BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Smith, Julie M. (2015) "Five Impulses of the Joseph Smith Translation of Mark and Their mpI lications for LDS Hermeneutics," Studies in the Bible and Antiquity: Vol. 7 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sba/vol7/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in the Bible and Antiquity by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Five Impulses of the Joseph Smith Translation of Mark and Their Implications for LDS Hermeneutics Julie M. Smith When Joseph Smith produced a new translation of the Bible, he did not work from ancient texts but rather claimed inspiration as his source. The result of his efforts is now known as the Joseph Smith Translation (JST).1 Only about one-third of the verses that the JST changed are included in the LDS edition of the King James Version (KJV);2 Robert J. Matthews describes the criteria used to determine what was included: “It was anything that was doctrinal, anything that was necessary in the Old Testament to help us understand the New Testament, anything that bore witness of Christ, anything that bore witness of the Restoration. -
Translation Frustration?
Translation Frustration? With so many translations of the Bible, how do I know which one is the best? Communication Card • ―I love it that you take us to the original languages to get the exact meaning of what God was saying! … But which translation is most exact? I want to read a translation that stays with the true intent of God’s original word! No transliteration (or do I mean paraphrase?)—just exactly what God truly said. I guess what I’m trying to say is that I would love to know which translation is the closest to the original languages …‖ “Translation Frustration” So Many Translations “Translation Frustration” Why Is Translation Necessary? To Make God’s Word Understandable! The Original Languages • The Bible is primarily written in two languages: Hebrew (O.T.) Greek (N.T.) “Translation Frustration” Why Do We Need Updated Translations? To Make God’s Word Understandable Today Some Early English Bibles • Wycliffe Bible—1382 • Tyndale Bible—1526 • Coverdale Bible—1535 • *The Geneva Bible—1557 • The Bishops’ Bible—1568 • The King James Version—1611 – Over 20 different King James translations: 1611 (2x), 1612, 1613, 1616, 1629, 1638, 1650 (6x), 1660, 1683, 1727, 1762, 1769, 1873, 1888. – Took 50 years to gain acceptance “Translation Frustration” Why Update? • Words change meaning – ―Prevent‖ used to mean ―to come before‖ or ―precede‖ and not in a hindering way. • “We which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.” (1 Thes 4:15, KJV) • “We who are still alive, who are left till the coming -
Orientation and Administrative Guide
Orientation And Administrative Guide © Harvestime International Institute http://www.harvestime.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . 1 PART ONE: ORIENTATION GUIDE Harvestime International Network: The Name . 2 Statement Of Purpose . 3 Doctrinal Statement . 4 Harvestime International Institute: The Name . 7 Our Specific Mission . 7 Structure and Function . 7 Curriculum Emphasis . 9 Spiritual Reproduction . 10 Progression. 11 Curriculum . 12 PART TWO: INDEPENDENT STUDY GUIDE Course Format . 17 Study Materials . 18 Seven Study Steps . 18 Taking The Courses For Credit . 19 Student Record . 20 PART THREE: ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDE The Challenge: Equipping The Laity . 21 Entry Level Skills . 24 Adapting Materials To Illiterate People . 24 Record Keeping . 24 Group Study . 25 Establishing A Harvestime Institute . 25 Conducting Class Sessions . 27 Translation, Reproduction, And Internet Policies . 29 INTRODUCTION This introductory manual provides orientation and administrative guidelines for Harvestime International Institute, the Christian education by extension ministry of Harvestime International Network. Part One of the manual presents an introduction to the ministry of Harvestime International Network and the Institute. Part Two contains guidelines for independent study of curriculum. Part Three is an administrative guide which provides suggestions for group study, starting an Institute, and reproduction and translation of curriculum. This Orientation And Administrative Guide: • Introduces the ministries of Harvestime International Network and -
Bible Translation Chart
BIBLE TRANSLATION CHART CHOOSING A BIBLE TRANSLATION The original documents When the documents that make up the Bible were first written, they captured exactly what God wanted to say in the languages that ordinary people spoke. There was no friction between perceiving the form or structure of the text and perceiving the meaning of the text. The original audience experienced a unique combination of both ingredients—represented by the red dot in the top right corner of the of the original reflecting the diagram. original form formal But Bible readers today can’t experience this combination any more. The Greek, Hebrew and Aramaic texts still show us the form and reading structure of the original but most of us can’t understand what they mean. As English speakers, we need translations, and we’re privileged to equivalence experience have access to a wide variety of options that fall into three broad groups. Tending to the upper left corner of the diagram, the first group—represented by the green oval and known to scholars as formal equivalence translations—places a particularly high priority on reproducing the form and structure of the original. This approach allows modern Bible readers to perceive many of the important details and subtleties in the text. Ease of understanding varies from verse to verse and from book to book, but all verses and all books achieve a high standard of transparency to the original languages. effectively conveys the conveys effectively Tending to the lower right corner of the diagram, the second group—represented by the brown oval and known to scholars as functional or ‘dynamic’ equivalence translations—place a particularly high priority on reproducing the meaning of the original.