Badaun 1.0 District Agriculture Profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Eco

Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Badaun

1.0 District Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone

Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Ganga, Yamuna, Doab plain hot moist semi arid eco sub-region (4.3)

Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Uppar Gangatic plain (V) Commission) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Mid Western plain zone (UP-4)

List all the districts falling under the Pilibhit, Jyotibaphule Nagar, Bareilly, Rampur, Bijnor, Muradabad, Shahjanpur NARP Zone* (*>50% area falling in the zone) Geographic coordinates of district Latitude Longitude Altitude headquarters 28 0 2’ N 79 0 7.5’ E 169 mt.

Name and address of the concerned ZRS Ujhani, Budaun of of S.V.P.U. A & T, Meerut ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS

Mention the KVK located in the K.V.K, Budaun U.P. of S.V.P.U. A & T, Meerut district with address

Name and address of the nearest ZRS Ujhani, Budaun, IVRI Bareilly Agromet Field Unit (AMFU, IMD) for agro-advisories in the Zone

1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Rainy days Normal Onset Normal Cessation (number) ( specify week and (specify week and month) month) SW monsoon (June-Sep): 710.8 56 3rd week June 2nd week of September NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 36.6 9 1st week of December 2nd week of January Winter (Jan- March) 52.7 13 - -

Summer (Apr-May) 21.1 6 - -

Annual 821.2 84 - -

1.3 Land use Geographica Cultivabl Fores Land under Permanen Cultivabl Land Barren and Current Other pattern of the l e area t area non- t e under uncultivabl fallows fallow district (latest area agricultural pastures wasteland Misc. e s statistics) use tree land crops and grove s Area (‘000 ha) 520.079 417.063 6.899 47.431 0.361 5.350 7.130 10.587 15.096 10.162

1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red Area (‘000 ha) Percent (%) of total sandy loam deep soils (etc.,)* Sandy loam 143.720 34.46 % Loam 451.310 36.28 % Clay loam 85.832 20.58 % Silt loam 34.491 8.27 % Others (specify):

1.5 Agricultural land use Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area 417.063 172.21%

Area sown more than once 301.144 Gross cropped area 718.204

1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha) Net irrigated area 375.751 ha Gross irrigated area 516.519 ha Rainfed area 41.312 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area Canals .048 0.01 % Tanks - - Open wells 101.306 26.96 % Bore wells 251.621 71.76 % Lift irrigation schemes NIL - Micro-irrigation 4.364 1.16 % Other sources (please specify) - Total Irrigated Area 375.751 Pump sets No. of Tractors Groundwater availability and use* No. of blocks/ (%) area Quality of water (specify the 2

(Data source: State/Central Ground Tehsils problem such as high levels of water Department /Board) Block-18 arsenic, fluoride, saline etc) Over exploited Wazirganj 1 3.83 Not reported Critical Jannavai, 5.71 do Islamnagar, 4.41 Ambiapur 3 5.75 Semi- critical 10 - do Safe 4 - do Wastewater availability and use - - do Ground water quality *over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70%

1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture (as per latest figures) (2008-09)

1.7 Major field crops Area (‘000 ha) cultivated Kharif Rabi Grand Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Summer total Rice 67.293 - 67.293 - - - - 67.293 Wheat - - - - - 273.38 - 273.38 Sugarcane - - - 27.076 - 27.076 - 27.076 Maize - 10.471 10.471 - - - - 10.471 Bajra - 153.241 153.241 - - - - 153.241 Urd - 17.690 17.690 - - - - 17.690 Til - 1.938 1.938 - - - - 1.938 G.nut - 0.286 0.286 - - - - 0.286 Arhar - 28.486 28.486 - - - - 28.486 Barley - - - - 0.849 0.849 - 0.849 Mustard - - - 12.023 25.285 37.308 - 37.308 Toria - - - 10.995 - 10.995 - 10.995 Lentil - - - - 4.717 4.717 - 4.717

Horticulture crops - Area (‘000 ha) Fruits Total Irrigated Rainfed Mango 1.009 0.665 0.363 Guava 2.253 1.486 0.811

Others (specify)

Horticulture crops - Total Irrigated Rainfed Vegetables

Potato 23.119 23.119 - Pea 0.579 0.579 -

Medicinal and Total Irrigated Rainfed Aromatic crops Fenugreek 16.562 16.562 -

Plantation crops Total Irrigated Rainfed Poplar 2.164 2.164 - Eucalyptus 2.265 - 2.265

Eg., industrial pulpwood crops etc. Fodder crops Total Irrigated Rainfed Sorghum 28.486 - 28.486 Pearl millet 36.358 - 36.358 Berseem 2.186 2.186 -

Total fodder crop 67.030 2.186 64.844 area Grazing land - - - Sericulture etc - - - Others (specify) - - -

1.8 Livestock Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000) Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) 233.429 417.724 651.153

Improved cattle & Crossbred cattle 5.315 15.362 20.677

Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low yielding) 122.873 556.609 679.483 Descript Buffaloes 52.660 238.546 291.207 Goat 92.553 191.867 284.420 Sheep Indi + Exotic 3.476+0.072 7.242+0.101 10.891 Others (Camel, Pig, Yak etc.) 1545.037 Commercial dairy farms (Number) 1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000) Commercial 0 0 Backyard 28.414+37.105=65.519 1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer)

A. Capture i) Marine (Data Source: No. of fishermen Boats Nets Storage Fisheries Department) facilities Mechanized Non- Mechanized Non-mechanized (Ice plants mechanized (Trawl nets, (Shore Seines, Stake etc.) Gill nets) & trap nets)

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ii) Inland (Data Source: No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No. of village tanks Fisheries Department) NA NA NA

B. Culture

Water Spread Area (ha) Yield Production (‘000 (t/ha) tons)

i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department) - - -

ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) - - -

Others - - -

1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years: 2008-09; specify years)

1.11 Name of Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop crop Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity residue ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) ('000 t) (kg/ha) as fodder (‘000 tons) Major Field crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage)

Rice 135.124 2008 - - - - 135.124 2008 168.905

Wheat - - 873.996 3197 - - 873.996 3197 1048.790

Sugarcane - - 1714.344 63316 - - 1714.344 63316 257.100

Maize 19.560 1868 - - - - 289.686 1868 3.912

Pearl millet 289.686 1890 - - - - 289.686 1890 162.42

Blackgram 13.391 757 - - - - 13.391 757 18.747

Sesamum 0.293 151 - - - - 0.293 151 -

Groundnut 0.269 940 - - - - 0.269 940 0.672

Pigeonpea 29.625 1040 - - - - 29.625 1040 -

Barley - - 2.320 2733 - - 2.320 2733 3.48

Mustard - - 36.765 985 - - 36.765 985 -

Toria - - 10.092 918 - - 10.092 918 -

Lentil - - 6.061 1285 - - 6.061 1285 9.091

Others Major Horticultural crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) Mango ------5.312 5265 - Guava ------24.027 1066 -

1.12 Sowing window for 5

major field crops Sorghum/ Pearl Wheat Sugarcane Mustard Lentil Pigeonpea Groundnut (start and end of Rice millet//Maize/Blackgram / Toria normal sowing period) Kharif- Rainfed June-July - - July - - July July Kharif-Irrigated June-July - Oct June-July - - June-July July Rabi- Rainfed - Nov - - Sep-Oct Oct- - - Nov Rabi-Irrigated - Nov- March-April - Sep-Oct Nov- - - Dec Dec

1.13 What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular Occasional None Drought x √ x Flood x √ x Cyclone x x √

Hail storm x √ x

Heat wave x √ x Cold wave x √ x Frost √ x x Sea water intrusion x x √ Pests and disease outbreak (specify) stem borer, sheath blight Heleothis Rust √ x x wilt late blight Pyrilla etc. Others (specify) Fog x √ x

1.14 Include Digital maps Location map of district within State as Annexure I Enclosed: Yes of the district for Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed: No Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: Yes

Annexure I

Legend Description 1 Deep loamy soils 2 Deep loamy and sandy soils 3 Deep, fine soils and fine loamy soils 4 Deep, loamy soils and sandy skeletal soils 5 Deep, silty soils and loamy soils 6 Deep, loamy and silty soils. 7 Deep, fine (moderately saline and sodic) and loamy soils

2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies

2.1 Drought

2.1.1 Rainfed situation

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season Major Normal Crop / Cropping Change in crop / cropping system c Agronomic Remarks on drought Farming system b including variety measures d Implementation e (delayed situation a onset) Delay by 2 Deep soil, Maize/ Maize: Kanchan, Navin Navjyoti, • Conservation • Seed-drill under weeks yellow colored Sorghum/ Azad utam,Surya,Meerut pili,Ganga furrow RKVY (Specify alluvial loam Pearl millet/ 2,11 Samrat etc • Inter- • Supply of seed month)* soil Pigeonpea Sorghum: CSH 14, 16, CSB 13, 15, cultivation through govt. st 1 week of SPB 1338 etc • Sowing with agencies ie . July Pearl millet: Raj-171, WCC-75, Pusa multi seed drill NFSM,RKVY 23, 322 ICMH-451 etc. • Wider spacing • Re-scheduling Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151,Pusa for pigeonpea of canal 33 etc. calendar Delay by 4 Deep soil, Maize/ Maize: Kanchan, Navin Navjyoti, • Conservation Seed-drill under weeks yellow colored Pearl millet / Azad utam,Surya,Meerut pili,Ganga furrow RKVY (Specify alluvial loam Sesamum/ 2,11 Samrat etc • Inter- Supply of seed month) soil Pearl millet: Raj-171, WCC-75, Pusa cultivation through govt. rd Blackgram 3 week of 23, 322 ICMH-451 etc. • Sowing with agencies ie . July Sesamum: Pergati, shekar, TA-78, TA- multi seed drill NFSM 12 etc. Blackgram: Narender urd-1, Pant U- 30, 19, 35 etc Delay by 6 Deep soil, Blackgram/Greengram/ Blackgram: Narender urd-1, Pant U-30, 19, Sowing with Re-scheduling of weeks yellow colored Toria/ 35 multi seed canal calendar st 1 week of alluvial loam Pearl millet drill August soil Greengram: Pantmoong -2, 3, Narender mung -1, 4, SML-668, PDM-11 etc. Pearl millet: Raj-171,WCC-75,Pusa 23, 322 ICMH-451 etc.

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season Major Change in Agronomic Remarks on drought Farming crop/cropping system c measures d Implementati situation a on e

Delay by 8 Deep soil, Toria Toria: P.T.-30, 507, 303, • Conservation • Seed-drill weeks yellow colored Bhawani, T-9 etc. furrow under rd 3 week of alluvial loam • Inter- RKVY August soil cultivation Supply of seed • Sowing with through govt. multi seed drill agencies ie . NFSM

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season Major Normal Crop / Cropping system Crop management Soil nutrient & Remarks on drought Farming moisture Implementati (Normal situation a conservation on onset) measures Normal onset Irrigated Rice: PS 4, 5, PB 1, PRH 10/ 1. Thinning, weeding • Inter cultivation • Supply of followed by upland Sugarcane: 64, 88230, 92254, 95255, COS and gap filling in • Conservation inter cultural 15-20 days 767, 8432, 97284/Pearl millet: Raj-171, existing crop. furrow implements dry spell after WCC-75, Pusa 23, 322 ICMH-451/ 2. Re sowing • Thinning and through sowing 3. Selection/nursery RKVY Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151,Pusa 33/ weeding leading to sowing of short duration • Mulching • Farm ponds Maize: Kanchan, Navin Navjyoti, Azad poor rice cultivar through germination/c utam,Surya,Meerut pili,Ganga 2,11 Samrat/ IWSM rop stand etc. Blackgram: T 9, PU 19,30,35/ programme : Pergati, shekar, TA-78, TA-12/ • Pulse crop Groundnut seeds supply through NFSM Irrigated Rice: PS 2,3, PB 1, Sarju 52, Pant 4, lowland Narendra 359, Saket 4/Sorghum (Fodder): Kanpuri, UP Chari 1,2/Sugarcane: 64, 88230, 92254, 95255, COS 767, 8432, 97284 Un irrigated Pearl millet: Local Meerut pili/Sesamum:T- upland 4 ,T-12, T-13, T-78, Shekar, Pergati/Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151

Un irrigated Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151/Pearl lowland millet: Local Meerut pili/Sesamum:T-4 ,T- 12, T-13, T-78, Shekar, Pergati Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season Major Normal Crop/cropping system b Crop management Soil nutrient & Remarks on drought Farming moisture Implementati 11

(long dry situation a conservation on spell, measures consecutive 2 weeks rainless (>2.5 mm) period) Irrigated Rice: PS 4, 5, PB 1, PRH 10/ Sugarcane: 64, 1. Thinning, weeding • Inter cultivation • Supply of At vegetative upland 88230, 92254, 95255, COS 767, 8432, and gap filling in • Conservation inter cultural stage 97284/Pearl millet: Raj-171, WCC-75, Pusa existing crop. furrow implements 23, 322 ICMH-451/Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, 2. Re sowing • Thinning and through ICPL 151,Pusa 33 /Maize: Kanchan, Navin 3.Postponement of top weeding RKVY Navjyoti, Azad utam,Surya,Meerut dressing • Mulching • Farm ponds pili,Ganga 2,11 Samrat /Blackgram: T 9, PU 4.Life saving irrigation through 19,30,35 IWSM /Sesamum: Pergati, Shekar, TA-78, TA-12 / programme Groundnut • Pulse crop Irrigated Rice: PS 2,3, PB 1, Sarju 52, Pant 4, seeds supply lowland Narendra 359, Saket 4/Sorghum (Fodder): through NFSM Kanpuri, UP Chari 1,2/Sugarcane: 64, • Micro/drip/ 88230, 92254, 95255, COS 767, 8432, sprinkler 97284 irrigation Un irrigated Maize/Sorghum/Pearl millet under govt. upland Pearl millet: Local Merut pili/Sesamum:T-4 schemes ,T-12, T-13, T-78, Shekar, Pergati/ Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151

Un irrigated Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151/ lowland Pearl millet: Local Meerut pili

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season Major Normal Crop/cropping system b Crop management Soil nutrient & Remarks on drought Farming moisture Implementation (long dry situation a conservation spell) measures Irrigated Rice: PS 4, 5, PB 1, PRH 10/Sugarcane: 64, 1. Thinning, weeding • Conservation • Farm ponds At flowering/ upland 88230, 92254, 95255, COS 767, 8432, and gap filling in furrow through fruiting 97284/Pearl millet: Raj-171, WCC-75, Pusa existing crop. • Thinning and IWSM stage 23, 322 ICMH-451/Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, 2.Life saving irrigation weeding programme ICPL 151,Pusa 33 / 3. Weeding and weed • Mulching Maize: Kanchan, Navin Navjyoti, Azad mulching 12

utam,Surya,Meerut pili,Ganga 2,11 Samrat / • Urea spray or Blackgram: T 9, PU 19,30,35/ KCL spray Sesamum:Pergati, Shekar, TA-78, TA-12 / Groundnut Irrigated Rice: PS 2,3, PB 1, Sarju 52, Pant 4, lowland Narendra 359, Saket 4/Sorghum (Fodder): Kanpuri, UP Chari 1,2/Sugarcane: 64, 88230, 92254, 95255, COS 767, 8432, 97284 Un irrigated Maize/Sorghum/Pearl millet upland Pearl millet: Local Meerut pili/Sesamum:T- 4 ,T-12, T-13, T-78, Shekar, Pergati/ Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151

Un irrigated Pearl millet: Local Merut pili/Sesamum:T-4 lowland ,T-12, T-13, T-78, Shekar, Pergati

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Normal Crop/cropping system b Crop management Rabi crop planning Remarks on Farming Implementation situation a Terminal Irrigated Rice: PS 4, 5, PB 1, PRH 10/Sugarcane: 64, 1.Life saving irrigation • Toria/mustard • Farm ponds drought upland 88230, 92254, 95255, COS 767, 8432, 2. Picking/harvesting • Potato through (Early 97284/Pearl millet: Raj-171, WCC-75, Pusa of pods/ear • Pea/gram IWSM withdrawal 23, 322 ICMH-451/Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, 3.Harvest at • Berseem/Oat programme of monsoon) ICPL 151,Pusa 33/Maize: Kanchan, Navin physiological maturity • Land labeling • Supply of seed Navjyoti, Azad utam,Surya,Meerut stage through pili,Ganga 2,11 Samrat /Blackgram: T 9, 4.Harvest for fodder ISOPM PU 19,30,35/Sesamum: Pergati, Shekar, • Harvesting TA-78, TA-12/Groundnut and threshing Rice: PS 2,3, PB 1, Sarju 52, Pant 4, implements Irrigated Narendra 359, Saket 4/Sorghum (Fodder): through lowland Kanpuri, UP Chari 1,2/Sugarcane: 64, RKVY 88230, 92254, 95255, COS 767, 8432, • Supply of land lazer labeler 97284

Un irrigated Maize/Sorghum/Pearl millet through CLDP upland Pearl millet: Local Merut pili/Sesamum:T-4 or RKVY ,T-12, T-13, T-78, Shekar, Pergati/ Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151

Un irrigated Pigeonpea: UPAS 120, ICPL 151/Pearl lowland millet: Local Merut pili/Sesamum:T-4 ,T- 12, T-13, T-78, Shekar, Pergati

2.1.2 Drought Irrigated situation

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Normal Crop/ cropping Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measures i Remarks on situation f system g system h Implementation j Delayed Upland sandy loam Rice (Basmati)-Wheat Replace rice with maize or • Use short duration • Seed through release of soils aerobic rice varieties KSSC and water in Sorghum (Fodder)/Maize- Pearl millet/Greengram/ • Light irrigation with NFSM canals due to Potato/ Wheat Blackgram - Potato/ Wheat tube well water • Adequate low rainfall Rice : PS 4, 5, PB-1, PRH • Follow alternate supply of 10 wetting and drying electricity/dies Maize: Kanchan, Sweta, schedule of el should be Navin, Surya irrigation in rice ensured by the Pearl millet:WCC-75,Raj- • Alternate Furrow Govt. 171,Pusa-23,Pusa-322 irrigation agencies. • Mulching in sugarcane/maize

Sugarcane + Cucurbits – No change required Ratoon-Wheat Lowland clay loam Rice-wheat Basmati rice –Wheat • Use short duration • Seed through soils Rice: PS 4, 5, PB 1, PRH varieties e.g. KSSC and 10, Kanchan, Sweta, Navin, • Light irrigation with NFSM Surya tube well water • Adequate • Follow alternate supply of wetting and drying electricity/dies Sorghum Fodder-Wheat Pearl millet-Wheat schedule of el should be Pearl millet (Fodder): irrigation in rice ensured by the WCC-75,Raj-171,Pusa- • Alternate Furrow Govt. 23,Pusa-322 14

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Change in crop/cropping Agronomic Remarks on situation f system g system h measures i Implementation j Limited Upland sandy loam Rice (Basmati)-Wheat No change required • Light irrigation • Adequate release of soils Sorghum (Fodder)/Maize- No change required with tube well supply of water in Potato/ Wheat water at critical electricity/die canals due to stages only e.g sel should be low rainfall Sugarcane + Cucurbits – No change required CRI, Tillering ensured by Ratoon-Wheat &.Flowering stage the Govt. • Follow alternate agencies. wetting and drying schedule of irrigation in rice • Alternate Furrow irrigation • Mulching in sugarcane/maize Lowland clay loam Rice-wheat No change required • Light irrigation • Supply of inter soils Sorghum Fodder-Wheat No change required with tube well cultural Sugarcane-Ratoon-Wheat No change required water at critical implements stages only e.g through RKV CRI, Tillering • Adequate Sorghum Fodder Pearl millet/ Sorghum &.Flowering stage supply of Fodder • Follow alternate electricity/dies Sugarcane + Cucurbits Sugarcane wetting and drying el should be schedule of ensured by the irrigation in rice Govt. agencies. • Alternate Furrow irrigation • Mulching in sugarcane

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Change in crop/cropping Agronomic Remarks on situation f system g system h measures i Implementation j Non release Basmati rice Maize/Aerobic Rice • Limited irrigation • Seed through of water in Upland tube well Sorghum/Maize Pearl millet • Alternate Furrow KSSC and canals under irrigated canal sandy /Pigeonpea/Blackgram irrigation NFSM delayed onset loam soil Sugarcane + Cucurbits Sugarcane • Drip irrigation • Supply of inter of monsoon • Mulching cultural in catchment implements through RKVY • Lowland tube well Rice Pearl millet/Blackgram/ • Limited irrigation • Seed through irrigated canal clay Greengram • Alternate Furrow KSSC and loam soil Sorghum Fodder Pearl millet/Sorghum irrigation NFSM Fodder • Drip irrigation • Harvesting and Sugarcane + Cucurbits Sugarcane • Mulching threshing • Alternate furrow implements irrigation through RKVY Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Change in crop/cropping Agronomic Remarks on situation f system g system h measures i Implementation j Lack of 1) Farming situation: Cropping system 1: NA NA NA inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Change in crop/cropping Agronomic Remarks on situation f system g system h measures i Implementation j Insufficient Upland tube well Basmati rice Maize/Aerobic Rice • Limited • Seed through groundwater irrigated canal sandy /Vegetable (Tomato, irrigation KSSC and NFSM recharge due loam soil Brinjal, Cucrbits etc) • Alternate • Harvesting and to low Sorghum/Maize Pearl millet Furrow threshing rainfall /Pigeonpea/Blackgram irrigation implements Sugarcane + Cucurbits Sugarcane • Drip irrigation through RKVY • Mulching Lowland tube well Rice Pearl millet/Blackgram/ • Limited • Seed through irrigated canal clay Greengram irrigation KSSC and NFSM loam soil Sorghum Fodder Pearl millet /Sorghum • Alternate • Micro/drip/sprinkle 16

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Change in crop/cropping Agronomic Remarks on situation f system g system h measures i Implementation j Fodder Furrow r irrigation under Sugarcane + cucurbits Sugarcane irrigation govt. schemes • Drip irrigation • Supply of inter • Mulching cultural implements • Alternate furrow through RKVY irrigation

Any other condition

2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)

Condition Suggested contingency measure Continuous high rainfall in a Vegetative stage k Flowering stage l Crop maturity stage m Post harvest n short span leading to water logging Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out excess water, Shift to safer place & Maize + Harvesting at physiological dispose of produce as Blackgram/Greengram/Cucurbits maturity stage early as possible Provide drainage NA Drain out excess water and Supply to sugar mills Sugarcane harvest the lodged crop as early /crusher as early as as possible possible or shift to safer place and cover the cane with trash materials

Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out excess water Safe storage against Blackgram/ Greengram Harvesting at physiological maturity stage. storage pest and disease Horticulture Provide drainage Provide drainage Picking of vegetables at Shift to safer place & Okra physiological maturity stage dispose of produce as early as possible

Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out excess water & Shift to safer place & Cucurbits Harvesting at physiological dispose of produce as

maturity stage and picking of early as possible cucurbits crop. Provide drainage Provide drainage Picking at physiological maturity Shift to safer place & Brinjal stage dispose of produce as early as possible

Provide drainage Shift to safer place & Tomato dispose of produce as Picking at physiological maturity early as possible Provide drainage stage - Spray of 2% urea + - Mango - Carbendazim 0.02% solution Guava - Spray of 2% urea + - Carbendazim 0.02% solution - Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short span 2 Sugarcane NA Drain out excess water and harvest the lodged crop as early Supply to sugar mills as possible /crusher as early as • Earthing up possible or shift to safer • Tying place and cover the cane with trash materials Maize/Sorghum Provide drainage Drain out excess water & Use Wind breaks Harvesting at physiological Shift to safer place & Provide drainage maturity stage dispose of produce as early as possible Blackgram/Greengram Provide drainage Drain out excess water & Shift to safer place & Use Wind breaks Harvesting at physiological dispose of produce as Provide drainage maturity stage early as possible

Rice basmati Provide drainage Drain out excess water & Shift to safer place & Harvesting at physiological dispose of produce as Provide drainage maturity stage early as possible

Pigeonpea Provide drainage Drain out excess water & Shift to safer place & • Provide drainage Harvesting at physiological dispose of produce as • Sowing on raised bed maturity stage early as possible

Horticulture

Okra Provide drainage Shift to safer place & • Provide drainage Drain out Harvesting at dispose of produce as • Sowing on raised bed physiological maturity stage early as possible

Brinjal Provide drainage Shift to safer place & • Provide drainage Drain out Harvesting at physio- dispose of produce as • Sowing on raised bed logical maturity stage early as possible

Tomato Provide drainage Shift to safer place & • Provide drainage Drain out Harvesting at physio- Use Wind breaks dispose of produce as • Sowing on raised bed logical maturity stage Stacking early as possible • Stacking Stacking Cauliflower Provide drainage Shift to safer place & • Provide drainage Drain out Harvesting at physio- dispose of produce as • Sowing on raised bed logical maturity stage early as possible

Cucurbits Provide drainage • Provide drainage Drain out Harvesting at physio- Shift to safer place & • Sowing on raised bed logical maturity stage dispose of produce as early as possible Mango Use of NAA spray Use of NAA spray Use Wind breaks - Guava Use of NAA spray Use of NAA spray Use Wind breaks - Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains Rice basmati Shift to safer place & Need based plant Do not use strong pesticide at protection IPDM for dispose of produce as Sugarcane Need based plant maturity stage Rice/pluses protection IPDM early as possible Sorghum fodder for Rice/pluses Blackgram/Greengram Pigeonpea Horticulture

Shift to safer place & Okra Need based plant Need based plant Do not use strong pesticide at protection IPDM for protection IPDM dispose of produce as Brinjal maturity stage Rice/pluses for Rice/pluses early as possible Tomato

Cucurbits Cauliflower

2.3 Floods

Condition Suggested contingency measure o Transient water logging/ Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest partial inundation 1 Rice basmati • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage Provide drainage Shift to safer place • Direct sowing of rice • Sowing of nursery on raised bed Sugarcane Direct sowing Provide drainage Provide drainage Shift to safer place

Sorghum fodder Direct sowing Provide drainage Provide drainage Shift to safer place

Blackgram/Greengram Direct sowing Provide drainage Provide drainage Shift to safer place

Pigeonpea Direct sowing Provide drainage Provide drainage Shift to safer place

Horticulture Okra • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage • Sowing of nursery on raised Provide drainage Shift to safer place bed • Re transplanting Brinjal • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage • Sowing of nursery on raised Provide drainage Shift to safer place bed • Re transplanting Tomato • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage • Sowing of nursery on raised Provide drainage Shift to safer place bed • Re transplanting Continuous submergence for more than 2 days 2 Rice • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage Provide drainage Shift to safer place • Direct sowing of rice

• Sowing of nursery on raised bed Horticulture NA NA NA NA Okra • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage • Sowing of nursery on raised Provide drainage Shift to safer place bed • Re transplanting Brinjal • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage • Sowing of nursery on raised Provide drainage Shift to safer place bed • Re transplanting Tomato • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage • Sowing of nursery on raised Provide drainage Shift to safer place bed • Re transplanting Mango • Re sowing of nursery Provide drainage • Sowing of nursery on raised Provide drainage Shift to safer place bed • Re transplanting Sea water intrusion 3 NA NA NA NA Crop1 Crop2

2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm /Cyclone/Fog

Extreme event type Suggested contingency measure r Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest Heat Wave p Rice basmati • Re sowing of nursery Irrigation interval Irrigation interval should be Light and frequent • Light and frequent should be decreased decreased irrigation irrigation during night Sugarcane Mulching Irrigation interval Irrigation interval should be Light and frequent should be decreased decreased irrigation

Sorghum fodder Re sowing Irrigation interval Irrigation interval should be Make silage should be decreased decreased

Blackgram/Greengram • Re sowing Light irrigation for Light irrigation for survival Pod picking • Mulching survival Pigeonpea • Re sowing Light irrigation for Light irrigation for survival Pod picking • Mulching survival Horticulture Okra • Re sowing of nursery Light irrigation for Light irrigation for survival Harvesting of • Re transplanting survival fruits • Mulching • Light watering during night Brinjal • Re sowing of nursery Light irrigation for Light irrigation for survival Harvesting of • Re transplanting survival fruits • Mulching • Light watering during night Tomato • Re sowing of nursery Light irrigation for survival Light irrigation for survival Harvesting of • Re transplanting fruits • Mulching of nursery beds • Light irrigation during night Mango Spray of water Spray of water Spray of water - Guava Spray of water Spray of water Spray of water - Cold wave q Wheat Light irrigation Light irrigation Light irrigation Light irrigation Sugarcane • Mulching Light irrigation for survival -- Harvesting of cane Horticulture Tomato Grow some inter crop Light Sprinkler irrigation -- Harvesting of fruits

Pea Grow some inter crop Light Sprinkler irrigation -- Harvesting of fruits

Potato Grow some inter crop Light Sprinkler irrigation -- Harvesting Frost Sugarcane Light irrigation Light irrigation Light irrigation Harvesting of cane

Pigeonpea • Grow as inter crop • Light Sprinkler irrigation • Light irrigation for survival Smoke at night • Smoke at night • Smoke at night • Smoke at night Horticulture Potato • Light irrigation for • Light irrigation for • Light irrigation for survival Harvesting survival survival • Smoke at night • Smoke at night • Smoke at night Tomato • Light irrigation for • Light irrigation for • Light irrigation for survival De helming survival survival • Smoke at night • Smoke at night • Smoke at night Pea • Light irrigation for • Light irrigation for • Light irrigation for survival Harvesting survival survival • Smoke at night • Smoke at night • Smoke at night Mango Irrigation &Smoking during Irrigation &Smoking Irrigation &Smoking during night night during night Guava Irrigation &Smoking during Irrigation &Smoking Irrigation &Smoking during night night during night Hailstorm All crops Re sowing Re sowing of Catch crop Harvest for fodder Pre Harvesting Horticulture All Vegetable crops Re sowing Re sowing of Catch crop Harvest for fodder Pre Harvesting All Fruit crops • Use anti hail net • Use anti hail net • Use anti hail net • Harvest • Spray of fungicide • Spray of fungicide • Spray of fungicide with 2% the damaged with 2% urea with 2% urea urea solution fruits solution solution • Spray of fungicide with 2% urea solution Fog Sugarcane Pigeonpea Wheat Horticulture Potato Cauliflower Tomato

2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries

2.5.1 Livestock

Suggested contingency measures Before the event s During the event After the event Drought Feed and fodder • Fodder crop Insurance • Utilizing fodder from perennial • Availing crop insurance availability • Making of feed blocks trees/shrubs/fodder bank reserves for • Cultivation of fast growing small ruminant. • Encourage farmers to allocate some green fodder crops. lands for cultivating perennial fodder • Utilizing stored fodder as silage, hay, • Development of drought feed blocks & mixture etc. (Napier grass, Subabul), specially on resistance fodder.

bunds and wasteland • Migration of herd /flock to other places. • Increase the no. of Fodder • Establishing fodder banks, encouraging • Establishment of communication and Banks for future use. fodder crops in irrigated area linkage with other state agencies.

• Making silage or hay of excess fodder.

• Statistics regarding feed/fodder

availability and requirement should be

updated by the concerned department.

• Seed production and development of drought resistant crops like (Pearl millet :

Raj-171, WCC-75, Pusa 23, 322 ICMH-

451, Sorghum: Kanpuri, UP Chari 1, 2, etc of fodder crops.

• Encourage farmers to adopt sprinkler

irrigation system. • Training to the farmers and extension functionaries for production and long term storage of feed and fodder.

Drinking water • Using preserved water in the tanks for • Recharge of well/ • Preserving water in the pond/tank for drinking Tanks etc. drinking purpose. • Available ground water should be used Excavation of bore well/creation of tanks • for drinking on priority basis. or ponds.

• De-silting of village ponds on regular basis and adopt water harvesting 24

techniques through water shed approach. • Filling of the ponds with canal/tube well water during lean period.

Health and disease • Availing insurance management benefits. • Farmers should be encouraged to avail • Conduction mass animal health camp • Followed standard Livestock insurance and treating the effected animals. Livestock management practices. • Training to livestock owners regarding • Mass campaigning though different natural calamities. media regarding possible outbreak of • Proper health care & • Veterinary preparedness with medicines diseases and their management. treatment. and vaccines. • Vaccination Floods Feed and fodder • Fodder crop Insurance availability • Making of feed blocks • Utilizing fodder from perennial • Availing crop insurance

• Encourage farmers to allocate some tress/shrubs/fodder bank reserves. • Cultivation of fast growing lands for cultivating perennial fodder • Use of feed mixture/block hay etc green fodder crops (Napier grass, Subabul), specially on • Migration of flock /herds bunds and wasteland • Establishment of communication and • Establishing fodder banks, encouraging linkage with other state agencies fodder crops.

• Making silage or hay of excess fodder and that should be stored on up land.

• Statistics regarding feed/fodder availability and requirement should be updated by the concerned department. • Seed production and development of crops and their varieties of fodder crops

for water logged conditions.

• Training to the farmers and extension functionaries for production and long term storage of feed and fodder

Drinking water • Making suitable provision for safe drinking surface water including • Contaminated flood water should not be excavation of bore well/hand pump (India • Open sources of drinking used for drinking. mark—II) at community level. water (tank/well) should

• Make farmers aware not to use be further treated with contaminated/ flood water for drinking potassium per manganate. purpose.

• Culling sick animals Health and disease • Live stock Insurance • Conduction mass animal health camp and Availing insurance management • • Training to livestock owners regarding treating the effected animals. benefits.

natural calamities. • Training to livestock owners regarding • Culling unproductive • Veterinary preparedness with medicines natural calamities. livestock and vaccines. • Establishment of Co-ordination with • Proper disposal of corpse • Vaccination other Agencies. of dead bodies to prevent • Use of mass media to spread expat advice the spread of contagious diseases. Cyclone N.A N.A N.A N.A Heat wave and cold wave Shelter/environme • Provide the thatches/ tarpaulins/ rags in nt management the animal sheds to protect against direct • Repair and entry of hot/ cold waves • Avoid use of GI sheet for roofing in the maintenance of animal shed • Provide proper bedding to prevent from additional facilities cold and proper ventilation to prevent

• Create adequate sources for additional from heat. supply of water to protect the animals • Provide drinking water to animal from heat waves. frequently during heat wave • Establishment of modern shelter sheds. • Watch the forecast of weather • As far as possible grow shade trees such department. as Neem, Pilkhan, Karanj etc near the

animal sheds. • As for as possible the animal should be

• Make provision for adequate no. of allowed to wallow in pounds/ canals/ fans/coolers /heaters according to the river or give bath once or twice in a day situation, if possible during heat waves

Health and disease • Proper after care of management animals. • Organize village level animal health • Insure the animals camps • Availing insurance • Training to livestock owners/ para-vets benefits. regarding preventive measure against • Consult veterinary officer immediately if any adverse symptoms are noticed • Proper disposal of corpse extreme weather conditions of dead bodies to prevent

• Veterinary preparedness with medicines • Use of ITKs for food supplements the spread of contagious and vaccines etc. diseases. • Vaccination against FMD &Cold

based on forewarning wherever available

2.5.2 Poultry

Convergence/ linkages with ongoing programs, if Suggested contingency measures any Before the event a During the event After the event Drought • Use of feed concentrates/ • Making and storage of feed mixture/blocks etc Availing insurance Shortage of feed concentrates • • Establishment of ingredients • Increase the no. of feed • Awareness regarding communication with other state banks for future use traditional feed banks. agencies.

• Feed requirement data should • Use of locally available be generated feed recourses. • Prepare the feed requirement • Import the feed recourse data base of poultry farm. form other states. • Store the feed ingredients

• Making extra facility for Drinking water drinking water. • Frequent supply of drinking water • Repair & maintenance of water resources

Health and disease • Treatment of affected poultry • Veterinary preparedness with • Culling of flock management medicines and vaccines. birds • Availing insurance benefits • Vaccination • Proper disposal of corpse of • Training to poultry dead bodies to prevent the Growers regarding natural pared of contagious calamities. diseases

Floods • Cleaning of feed store & Shortage of feed repair if any. ingredients • Sufficient quantity of feed • Use of stored feed in balanced • Moist feed should be dried ingredients should be stored form &treated as per • Prevent the feed from moisture. requirement

• Repair, maintenance and cleaning of water recourse • Make provision of ground • Use only Ground water obtained • Sanitation of open Drinking water water for drinking from India Mrka II or Tubewell Wells • Availing insurance Health and disease • Veterinary preparedness with benefits. management medicines and vaccines • Migration of flock if required • Culling of unproductive • Vaccination • Treatment flock Cyclone NA NA NA

• Storage and making of feed • Establishment of Shortage of feed concentrates communication with other state • Repair and maintenance of feed store ingredients • Proper feed requirement data agencies base • Use of stored feed ingredient • Import of feed from other areas

Drinking water • Make provision of ground • Use only Ground water obtained • Repair and maintenance water for drinking from India Mrka II or Tubewell of water recourse Health and disease management • Training to poultry growers • Treatment of injured poultry • Culling of flock 28

regarding natural calamities. birds. • Availing insurance benefits. • Veterinary preparedness with • Proper disposal of corpse of medicines and vaccines. dead bodies to prevent the pared of contagious

diseases.

Heat wave and cold wave • Keep the birds in appropriate shelter • Making sufficient provision of • Making of modern shelter Shelter/environme shelter to protect live stock • Provide proper bedding to sheds prevent from cold and proper nt management from heat and cold waves • Increase the plantation of ventilated to prevent from heat • Establishment of alternate trees • Provide drinking water to birds resource for water supply. frequently. • Modern shelter sheds. • Adopted proper management practices. • Watch the fore cast of weather department. • Availing insurance benefits • Culling of unproductive • Insurance • Provide proper treatment as per requirement flock Health and disease • Veterinary preparedness with management • Treatment of injured poultry • Proper disposal of corpse of medicines and vaccines dead bodies to prevent the • Training to poultry growers pared of contagious regarding natural calamities diseases a based on forewarning wherever available

2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture

Suggested contingency measures Before the event a During the event After the event 1) Drought A. Capture Marine _ _ _

Inland (i) Shallow water depth due to • Adopt appropriate measures to insufficient rains/inflow reduce water seepage or • Harvest the crop partially • Re stock infiltration (ii) Changes in water quality • Add oxy-flow to improve • Regular observation to check the oxygen • Maintain appropriate level of water quality and remove the • Churning of pond water water if possible pollutants if any. • Check the water quality and remove the pollutants if any. (iii) Any other _ _ _ B. Aquaculture (i) Shallow water in ponds due to • Ensure the Oxygen insufficient rains/inflow • Adopt appropriate measures to availability into ponds for the reduce water seepage or survival of fish infiltration from ponds • Avoid any kind of water • Maintain appropriate level of • Avoid any kinds of water pollution water in ponds pollution • Add oxy-flow to improve • Check the water quality and and maintain water pH oxygen into ponds. remove the pollutants if any. • Churning of pond water (ii) Impact of salt load build up in • Add fresh water into pond for ponds / change in water quality • Add some fresh water from other • Add oxy-flow to improve life saving and to reduce salt source like cannel etc oxygen into ponds. load • Churning of pond water • Maintain appropriate level of • Add fresh water into pond water in ponds for life saving and to reduce • Check the water quality and salt load remove the pollutants if any. (iii) Any other _ _ -- 2) Floods

A. Capture Marine ------

Inland • Close supervision of flood (i) No. of boats / nets/damaged • Boats, nets etc should be taken condition • Damaged boat or nets should be out from water bodies repaired (ii) No. of houses damaged _ _ • Repair the damaged house. • Sanitation and proper disposal of (iii) Loss of stock _ _ corpse (iv) Changes in water quality • Increase the height of bunds. -- -- (v) Health and diseases -- • Treatment if possible -- B. Aquaculture

• Repair the bunds to prevent • Repair the damaged bunds the inflow of water • Avoid inflow of flood water • Check water quality • If inflow water is not polluted (i) Inundation with flood from outside. Change the water if it is then place the net at inlet and • water outlet • If inflow water is not polluted polluted that can be permitted to flow • Raise the height of bunds through net placed at inlet • Plan a proper drainage system and outlet of pond.

at farm • Fencing of net required in • Plantation of soil binding case of overflow to avoid the plants at bund migration of fish • Maintain appropriate level of (ii) Water contamination and Liming @300 kg/ha Stop inflow of contaminated water in ponds changes in water quality water • Check the water quality and remove the pollutants if any.

(iii) Health and diseases • Liming @300 kg/ha Diagnostic measures and • Liming and medication as per • Vaccination provide appropriate medicines requirement • Use Cifex to control ulcerative syndromes Immediately remove the dead Marketable stock should be sold fishes from ponds and do (iv) Loss of stock and inputs sanitation After sanitation add new stock (feed, chemicals etc) 31

(v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, Damageable infrastructures should Do not supply Electricity in Repaire and service the damage aerators, huts etc) be secured flood éd area infrastructure (vi) Any other 3. Cyclone / Tsunami NA NA NA A. Capture ------Marine (i) Average compensation paid due to loss of fishermen lives (ii) Avg. no. of boats / nets/damaged (iii) Avg. no. of houses damaged Inland ------B. Aquaculture ------(i) Overflow / flooding of ponds (ii) Changes in water quality (fresh water / brackish water ratio) (iii) Health and diseases (iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, chemicals etc) (v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, shelters/huts etc) (vi) Any other 4. Heat wave and cold wave A. Capture Marine ------Inland B. Aquaculture • Maintain appropriate level of • Maintain appropriate level of • Maintain appropriate level of (i) Changes in pond water in ponds i.e. 1.75m in 2m water in ponds i.e. 1.75m in water in ponds i.e. 1.75m in 2m environment (water quality) deep ponds 2m deep ponds deep ponds • Check the water quality and • Check the water quality and • Check the water quality and 32

remove the pollutants if any remove the pollutants if any remove the pollutants if any i) Health and Disease • Medication as per management • Limeing@300kg/ha requirement • Remove the dead fishes from ponds and add new stocks to compensate the production (ii) Any other based on forewarning wherever available