Supplementary Materials for Geo-mapping of COVID-19 Risk Correlates in India: A Data Byte and Visualization

S V Subramanian*, Omar Karlsson, Weixing Zhang, Rockli Kim

*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Table S1 All district estimates (provided in a separate document: Table_S1_all_district_estimates.csv) Table S2 Number of observations, number of households, and missingness for all measures, total and across 640 Indian districts...... 2 Table S3 Population density (persons per square kilometer), percentage with no access to handwashing facilities, and percent population older than 65 years of age across 640 Districts of India, 2016...... 22 Table S4 Total population, population with no access to handwashing facilities, and population older than 65 years of age across 640 Districts of India, 2016...... 38 Table S5 Percentage with no access to handwashing facilities, and percent population older than 65 years of age across 543 parliamentary constituencies of India, 2016...... 54 Table S6 Percentage with hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among female of reproductive age across 640 Districts of India, 2016...... 67

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Table S2 Number of observations, number of households, and missingness for all measures, total and across 640 Indian districts

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity

Total 2,869,043 601,509 0 17,198 455 716,257 48,957 57,171 54,854 Nicobars Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3,995 813 0 9 0 1,078 64 70 69 North & Middle Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3,152 796 0 0 2 885 63 67 67 South Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3,315 804 0 0 0 1,005 63 66 67 Anantapur Andhra Pradesh 3,204 784 0 0 1 865 127 141 133 Chittoor Andhra Pradesh 3,126 773 0 0 1 820 132 139 134 East Godavari Andhra Pradesh 3,235 803 0 0 0 895 152 175 155 Guntur Andhra Pradesh 3,044 789 0 8 1 840 156 172 158 Krishna Andhra Pradesh 3,110 798 0 14 0 904 136 160 140 Kurnool Andhra Pradesh 3,633 799 0 0 0 936 101 110 109 Prakasam Andhra Pradesh 3,231 800 0 0 0 845 123 144 128 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore Andhra Pradesh 3,301 803 0 1 0 951 184 212 184 Srikakulam Andhra Pradesh 3,211 784 0 0 0 882 100 117 106 Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 3,170 768 0 2 1 893 195 204 199 Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh 3,291 799 0 64 0 918 160 170 167 West Godavari Andhra Pradesh 3,012 787 0 0 1 826 162 184 165 Y.S.R. Andhra Pradesh 3,139 778 0 34 0 842 166 178 161 Anjaw Arunachal Pradesh 3,267 884 0 0 1 811 100 81 82 Changlang Arunachal Pradesh 4,040 878 0 10 0 991 96 100 99 Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 2,863 879 0 6 0 732 45 50 49 East Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 3,956 825 0 209 3 912 194 216 220 East Siang Arunachal Pradesh 3,310 860 0 3 1 835 44 47 46 Kurung Kumey Arunachal Pradesh 3,774 909 0 245 0 874 31 36 41 Lohit Arunachal Pradesh 4,085 893 0 18 0 1,045 64 69 70 Lower Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 3,507 874 0 82 0 906 57 57 64 Lower Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 2,994 845 0 113 2 806 101 107 101 Papumpare Arunachal Pradesh 7,034 1,649 0 396 7 1,983 334 350 347 Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 2,801 800 0 32 11 768 150 155 148 Tirap Arunachal Pradesh 4,464 919 0 16 1 1,025 72 75 77 Upper Siang Arunachal Pradesh 3,198 858 0 10 1 739 52 60 54 Upper Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 3,516 900 0 48 2 924 62 59 73

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity West Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 3,174 795 0 80 9 797 136 147 165 West Siang Arunachal Pradesh 3,476 849 0 17 5 842 116 132 124 Baksa Assam 4,163 891 0 0 0 1,108 107 123 118 Barpeta Assam 4,546 919 0 0 1 1,133 88 93 87 Bongaigaon Assam 4,129 904 0 60 0 1,012 58 59 65 Cachar Assam 4,085 903 0 37 0 1,058 63 88 86 Chirang Assam 4,209 905 0 0 0 1,056 107 124 115 Darrang Assam 4,335 924 0 0 0 1,084 40 44 49 Dhemaji Assam 4,480 932 0 9 0 1,153 98 103 106 Dhubri Assam 4,248 908 0 14 0 999 66 76 79 Dibrugarh Assam 4,056 899 0 53 0 1,144 112 123 127 Dima Hasao Assam 4,036 916 0 1 0 1,030 92 97 93 Goalpara Assam 4,425 908 0 62 1 1,063 85 93 93 Golaghat Assam 3,995 928 0 16 0 1,152 105 130 112 Hailakandi Assam 4,441 911 0 0 1 1,105 60 67 75 Jorhat Assam 3,942 920 0 7 0 1,117 72 78 82 Kamrup Assam 4,135 902 0 121 1 1,125 105 136 107 Kamrup Metropolitan Assam 3,323 867 0 45 0 981 176 218 179 Karbi Anglong Assam 4,155 907 0 4 0 1,004 59 63 68 Karimganj Assam 4,574 911 0 0 0 1,129 49 55 63 Kokrajhar Assam 3,991 885 0 0 0 1,031 91 105 100 Lakhimpur Assam 4,160 897 0 7 0 1,107 99 108 101 Morigaon Assam 4,316 919 0 7 0 1,097 78 86 84 Nagaon Assam 4,209 886 0 0 0 1,074 127 136 134 Nalbari Assam 4,268 910 0 11 0 1,131 84 107 88 Sivasagar Assam 4,191 926 0 6 1 1,089 79 83 92 Sonitpur Assam 4,051 916 0 9 0 1,084 42 45 50 Tinsukia Assam 4,331 925 0 8 0 1,167 99 106 117 Udalguri Assam 4,270 923 0 5 0 1,099 43 45 58 Araria Bihar 4,919 942 0 20 0 1,086 40 45 59 Arwal Bihar 5,145 946 0 21 0 1,182 1 4 32 Aurangabad Bihar 4,986 946 0 0 0 1,142 7 12 38 Banka Bihar 4,930 946 0 43 0 1,100 1 10 31

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Begusarai Bihar 5,096 951 0 25 0 1,124 21 28 36 Bhagalpur Bihar 5,150 946 0 8 0 1,126 2 9 31 Bhojpur Bihar 5,588 947 0 0 2 1,299 1 10 18 Buxar Bihar 5,408 946 0 0 0 1,243 7 12 20 Darbhanga Bihar 5,005 945 0 115 1 1,107 61 70 73 Gaya Bihar 5,890 950 0 39 0 1,353 25 34 54 Gopalganj Bihar 5,464 936 0 184 1 1,345 158 186 182 Jamui Bihar 5,115 947 0 8 0 1,131 14 18 31 Jehanabad Bihar 4,612 938 0 23 1 1,042 20 21 45 Kaimur (Bhabua) Bihar 5,211 948 0 4 0 1,097 4 6 14 Katihar Bihar 4,527 949 0 15 0 945 8 9 19 Khagaria Bihar 5,062 948 0 14 0 1,063 28 28 42 Kishanganj Bihar 4,781 939 0 12 0 1,132 12 25 38 Lakhisarai Bihar 5,328 946 0 0 1 1,146 6 6 33 Madhepura Bihar 4,820 948 0 5 0 1,014 5 13 27 Madhubani Bihar 4,970 945 0 5 0 1,077 37 43 48 Munger Bihar 4,717 946 0 16 1 996 9 13 19 Muzaffarpur Bihar 4,764 946 0 43 0 1,101 71 73 86 Nalanda Bihar 4,794 946 0 16 0 1,007 16 18 39 Nawada Bihar 4,971 942 0 27 0 1,178 41 50 59 Pashchim Champaran Bihar 5,019 922 0 165 0 981 164 173 182 Patna Bihar 10,147 1,888 0 0 0 2,342 19 29 74 Purba Champaran Bihar 5,215 926 0 121 2 1,157 193 208 215 Purnia Bihar 4,791 946 0 0 0 1,021 12 14 29 Rohtas Bihar 5,637 947 0 0 1 1,331 22 27 35 Saharsa Bihar 5,104 944 0 70 2 1,052 5 7 19 Samastipur Bihar 4,626 946 0 28 0 995 29 31 41 Saran Bihar 5,351 903 0 31 2 1,197 189 211 206 Sheikhpura Bihar 5,285 941 0 34 0 1,187 49 51 82 Sheohar Bihar 4,801 943 0 29 2 1,029 88 105 106 Sitamarhi Bihar 4,933 946 0 8 2 1,065 39 46 65 Siwan Bihar 5,738 942 0 103 1 1,363 100 136 107 Supaul Bihar 4,968 944 0 14 0 1,098 22 27 39

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Vaishali Bihar 5,291 945 0 6 1 1,182 17 31 31 Chandigarh Chandigarh 3,238 751 0 4 0 863 214 222 220 Bastar Chhattisgarh 4,456 926 0 0 0 1,167 45 45 57 Bijapur Chhattisgarh 4,270 918 0 5 0 1,187 16 16 20 Bilaspur Chhattisgarh 4,628 933 0 5 1 1,184 15 12 21 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Chhattisgarh 4,285 909 0 0 0 1,164 54 55 61 Dhamtari Chhattisgarh 4,573 939 0 4 0 1,313 48 49 66 Durg Chhattisgarh 8,843 1,811 0 6 1 2,456 189 192 206 Janjgir - Champa Chhattisgarh 4,512 933 0 0 0 1,184 56 56 65 Jashpur Chhattisgarh 4,089 914 0 16 0 1,019 109 115 114 Kabirdham Chhattisgarh 4,586 928 0 3 1 1,137 60 62 67 Korba Chhattisgarh 8,521 1,859 0 0 1 2,425 81 82 100 Korea (Koriya) Chhattisgarh 8,163 1,850 0 48 1 2,224 128 130 144 Mahasamund Chhattisgarh 4,359 930 0 0 0 1,182 51 52 68 Narayanpur Chhattisgarh 4,753 933 0 7 1 1,365 8 9 13 Raigarh Chhattisgarh 3,903 894 0 2 3 1,038 108 112 117 Raipur Chhattisgarh 8,905 1,838 0 0 0 2,378 236 247 263 Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh 4,886 940 0 0 0 1,325 27 29 32 Surguja Chhattisgarh 3,938 908 0 0 0 982 61 69 72 Uttar Bastar Kanker Chhattisgarh 4,310 912 0 0 0 1,195 86 89 97 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadra and Nagar Haveli 3,453 751 0 17 0 837 79 342 80 Daman Daman and Diu 2,815 785 0 27 2 611 78 108 78 Diu Daman and Diu 3,174 738 0 4 1 874 101 133 101 Central Delhi 3,204 722 0 54 0 836 354 358 345 East Delhi 3,070 698 0 90 0 793 304 310 302 New Delhi Delhi 2,468 603 0 59 0 670 277 284 256 North Delhi 3,203 658 0 74 0 866 335 352 337 North East Delhi 3,646 730 0 16 0 960 270 288 256 North West Delhi 2,804 599 0 160 2 720 253 267 255 South Delhi 2,814 618 0 40 0 754 273 282 273 South West Delhi 3,078 706 0 60 0 803 259 264 247 West Delhi 3,086 716 0 53 0 811 276 287 276 North Goa Goa 3,251 798 0 71 0 885 14 17 36

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity South Goa Goa 3,119 790 0 32 0 812 18 20 25 Ahmadabad Gujarat 3,475 754 0 4 0 886 195 213 201 Amreli Gujarat 3,822 835 0 5 1 934 28 35 30 Anand Gujarat 3,818 778 0 31 0 967 116 123 125 Banaskantha Gujarat 4,086 795 0 46 0 967 96 102 106 Bharuch Gujarat 3,656 785 0 12 0 898 114 131 118 Bhavnagar Gujarat 3,869 818 0 8 0 949 64 76 72 Dohad Gujarat 4,094 760 0 14 1 916 120 136 131 Gandhinagar Gujarat 3,561 752 0 27 0 936 150 161 155 Jamnagar Gujarat 3,558 804 0 0 0 879 36 60 41 Junagadh Gujarat 3,704 804 0 0 1 920 31 41 40 Kachchh Gujarat 3,669 776 0 7 0 864 67 79 70 Kheda Gujarat 4,094 797 0 68 6 1,013 151 168 193 Mahesana Gujarat 3,910 781 0 0 0 974 138 148 145 Narmada Gujarat 3,924 818 0 17 5 1,009 102 110 121 Navsari Gujarat 3,510 790 0 9 0 916 107 114 115 Panchmahal Gujarat 3,929 774 0 83 16 993 108 138 116 Patan Gujarat 3,862 772 0 0 2 908 74 86 74 Porbandar Gujarat 3,741 835 0 9 1 905 20 22 22 Rajkot Gujarat 3,663 804 0 0 0 916 69 71 74 Sabarkantha Gujarat 4,059 799 0 28 0 985 102 109 117 Surat Gujarat 3,436 752 0 0 0 892 68 77 74 Surendranagar Gujarat 3,816 795 0 0 1 888 76 81 81 Tapi Gujarat 3,595 789 0 15 4 978 57 91 65 The Dangs Gujarat 3,766 779 0 0 3 877 64 83 75 Vadodara Gujarat 3,743 789 0 24 4 913 135 146 153 Valsad Gujarat 3,451 789 0 5 1 891 76 120 87 Ambala Haryana 3,830 834 0 0 0 982 0 3 4 Bhiwani Haryana 4,391 830 0 4 0 1,103 16 19 17 Faridabad Haryana 3,912 781 0 53 0 995 148 163 145 Fatehabad Haryana 4,421 837 0 0 0 1,068 15 10 5 Gurgaon Haryana 3,727 796 0 5 1 919 58 59 56 Hisar Haryana 4,099 835 0 0 0 1,045 0 5 3

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Jhajjar Haryana 4,182 832 0 12 0 1,000 17 25 21 Jind Haryana 4,219 836 0 0 1 1,007 0 2 3 Kaithal Haryana 4,210 836 0 0 0 960 3 3 8 Karnal Haryana 3,996 836 0 0 0 930 4 6 7 Kurukshetra Haryana 3,957 837 0 0 0 955 0 5 2 Mahendragarh Haryana 4,241 822 0 7 1 1,082 15 20 22 Mewat Haryana 5,436 793 0 121 0 1,071 145 159 153 Palwal Haryana 4,589 800 0 27 0 1,024 103 124 108 Panchkula Haryana 3,800 836 0 9 1 894 2 3 5 Panipat Haryana 4,035 834 0 0 1 906 3 4 5 Rewari Haryana 4,132 819 0 3 1 1,039 72 82 71 Rohtak Haryana 4,156 831 0 2 0 974 30 28 30 Sirsa Haryana 4,406 835 0 0 0 1,060 7 9 10 Sonipat Haryana 4,112 836 0 0 0 990 6 7 17 Yamunanagar Haryana 4,176 836 0 0 1 1,054 4 3 12 Bilaspur Himanchal Pradesh 3,437 783 0 0 2 870 67 78 78 Chamba Himanchal Pradesh 3,635 768 0 8 0 978 90 105 97 Hamirpur Himanchal Pradesh 3,211 789 0 4 1 869 61 73 65 Kangra Himanchal Pradesh 3,375 782 0 11 0 900 66 89 68 Kinnaur Himanchal Pradesh 2,950 766 0 42 1 733 76 79 81 Kullu Himanchal Pradesh 3,403 774 0 53 0 938 71 79 74 Lahul and Spiti Himanchal Pradesh 2,805 724 0 7 3 669 91 96 94 Mandi Himanchal Pradesh 3,452 788 0 9 0 916 71 77 74 Shimla Himanchal Pradesh 3,221 732 0 43 0 820 71 96 72 Sirmaur Himanchal Pradesh 3,863 786 0 10 1 1,003 65 80 71 Solan Himanchal Pradesh 3,509 755 0 58 6 917 68 111 67 Una Himanchal Pradesh 3,529 778 0 3 2 937 106 111 112 Anantnag Jammu & Kashmir 4,268 812 0 28 0 1,198 81 85 92 Badgam Jammu & Kashmir 4,677 830 0 0 0 1,229 23 25 26 Bandipore Jammu & Kashmir 4,620 816 0 34 1 1,259 108 112 107 Baramula Jammu & Kashmir 4,249 809 0 0 0 1,086 57 57 60 Doda Jammu & Kashmir 3,972 799 0 10 2 931 71 95 67 Ganderbal Jammu & Kashmir 4,682 827 0 2 1 1,146 67 71 75

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Jammu Jammu & Kashmir 3,668 809 0 0 1 943 31 36 37 Kargil Jammu & Kashmir 4,417 804 0 30 1 1,044 56 56 65 Kathua Jammu & Kashmir 4,203 821 0 0 0 1,065 32 36 42 Kishtwar Jammu & Kashmir 3,881 814 0 0 0 895 13 14 15 Kulgam Jammu & Kashmir 4,516 822 0 14 0 1,208 47 48 55 Kupwara Jammu & Kashmir 4,801 818 0 11 0 1,075 49 49 56 Leh Jammu & Kashmir 3,141 793 0 0 0 796 21 23 22 Pulwama Jammu & Kashmir 4,194 811 0 11 0 1,083 43 44 47 Punch Jammu & Kashmir 4,823 833 0 12 0 1,335 24 30 41 Rajouri Jammu & Kashmir 4,385 818 0 71 0 1,103 46 62 53 Ramban Jammu & Kashmir 4,152 808 0 0 1 909 40 43 42 Reasi Jammu & Kashmir 4,574 818 0 24 0 1,150 28 29 36 Samba Jammu & Kashmir 3,784 791 0 20 0 1,017 130 135 137 Shupiyan Jammu & Kashmir 4,661 817 0 9 0 1,223 64 66 64 Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir 3,842 818 0 4 0 977 51 52 46 Udhampur Jammu & Kashmir 4,281 806 0 6 0 1,057 22 22 28 Bokaro Jharkhand 8,659 1,759 0 6 0 2,192 148 163 185 Chatra Jharkhand 5,149 888 0 41 1 1,149 173 187 193 Deoghar Jharkhand 4,958 916 0 0 0 1,095 87 91 110 Dhanbad Jharkhand 8,908 1,815 0 7 0 2,270 115 128 151 Dumka Jharkhand 4,130 918 0 0 0 955 35 37 46 Garhwa Jharkhand 4,521 863 0 117 0 1,019 87 94 96 Giridih Jharkhand 4,751 920 0 0 0 1,165 68 69 82 Godda Jharkhand 4,082 877 0 0 2 906 107 116 122 Gumla Jharkhand 4,565 915 0 17 0 1,066 31 167 46 Hazaribagh Jharkhand 4,750 900 0 0 1 1,185 76 81 93 Jamtara Jharkhand 4,614 925 0 4 0 1,120 53 57 68 Khunti Jharkhand 4,240 905 0 0 1 1,019 55 58 67 Kodarma Jharkhand 4,711 875 0 0 0 1,098 83 90 100 Latehar Jharkhand 4,469 893 0 7 0 999 74 82 78 Lohardaga Jharkhand 4,467 897 0 0 1 1,024 94 103 108 Pakur Jharkhand 4,431 913 0 1 0 1,048 44 52 52 Palamu Jharkhand 4,497 870 0 37 7 1,012 137 191 150

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Pashchimi Singhbhum Jharkhand 4,107 880 0 86 0 955 94 102 106 Purbi Singhbhum Jharkhand 7,946 1,739 0 11 2 2,036 161 209 178 Ramgarh Jharkhand 8,751 1,756 0 51 0 2,238 200 376 224 Ranchi Jharkhand 8,041 1,673 0 0 1 2,052 426 467 450 Sahibganj Jharkhand 4,441 914 0 0 0 967 42 58 59 Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand 3,964 836 0 0 0 961 115 124 126 Simdega Jharkhand 4,164 876 0 24 0 924 70 71 80 Bagalkot Karnataka 4,030 791 0 277 0 997 88 99 96 Bangalore Karnataka 3,077 775 0 161 1 834 63 64 64 Bangalore Rural Karnataka 3,476 799 0 2 1 915 53 58 62 Belgaum Karnataka 3,795 798 0 130 0 923 28 29 39 Bellary Karnataka 3,793 785 0 89 0 953 89 99 95 Bidar Karnataka 3,956 812 0 13 1 991 47 50 54 Bijapur Karnataka 3,996 803 0 23 0 943 71 78 72 Chamarajanagar Karnataka 3,347 804 0 13 0 918 88 95 103 Chikkaballapura Karnataka 3,265 784 0 31 1 875 80 86 90 Chikmagalur Karnataka 3,203 782 0 27 2 872 171 180 171 Chitradurga Karnataka 3,523 815 0 44 1 947 47 47 52 Dakshina Kannada Karnataka 3,508 769 0 21 0 988 193 224 208 Davanagere Karnataka 3,568 791 0 159 0 915 86 96 97 Dharwad Karnataka 3,971 804 0 0 1 955 80 83 90 Gadag Karnataka 3,742 814 0 44 0 945 48 53 55 Gulbarga Karnataka 3,973 803 0 229 0 925 60 71 69 Hassan Karnataka 3,246 817 0 70 0 863 68 75 78 Haveri Karnataka 3,660 792 0 5 0 901 73 76 76 Kodagu Karnataka 3,258 796 0 23 0 852 83 87 93 Kolar Karnataka 3,398 787 0 114 1 937 67 68 75 Koppal Karnataka 3,917 797 0 0 1 942 77 82 86 Mandya Karnataka 3,247 785 0 0 2 892 103 110 111 Mysore Karnataka 3,397 781 0 19 4 955 135 141 142 Raichur Karnataka 3,837 811 0 37 0 949 32 35 40 Ramanagara Karnataka 3,235 780 0 0 0 827 82 85 83 Shimoga Karnataka 3,349 794 0 57 0 935 122 134 135

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Tumkur Karnataka 3,249 815 0 0 0 859 53 59 62 Udupi Karnataka 3,508 774 0 61 4 983 175 200 186 Uttara Kannada Karnataka 3,580 799 0 46 2 954 142 165 155 Yadgir Karnataka 4,103 785 0 8 0 957 86 92 97 Alappuzha Kerala 3,070 826 0 6 0 711 21 24 28 Ernakulam Kerala 3,122 832 0 3 0 739 15 16 16 Idukki Kerala 2,991 811 0 0 1 688 0 0 3 Kannur Kerala 3,237 795 0 3 0 755 49 108 47 Kasaragod Kerala 3,417 799 0 0 1 824 36 44 41 Kollam Kerala 3,159 816 0 1 1 792 13 18 17 Kottayam Kerala 3,173 826 0 0 0 681 3 6 6 Kozhikode Kerala 3,437 835 0 0 0 877 11 28 14 Malappuram Kerala 4,000 835 0 0 0 966 14 15 17 Palakkad Kerala 3,434 828 0 8 1 825 31 50 38 Pathanamthitta Kerala 2,956 836 0 6 5 643 15 21 20 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 3,114 834 0 4 1 775 3 7 7 Thrissur Kerala 3,095 829 0 0 1 745 9 15 9 Wayanad Kerala 3,457 853 0 0 1 898 18 42 24 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep 4,040 741 0 0 1 1,058 33 35 37 Alirajpur Madhya Pradesh 6,007 947 0 69 0 1,392 15 19 36 Anuppur Madhya Pradesh 4,484 909 0 0 1 1,191 113 116 125 Ashoknagar Madhya Pradesh 4,792 945 0 0 0 1,057 13 15 19 Balaghat Madhya Pradesh 4,430 912 0 2 0 1,180 123 129 131 Barwani Madhya Pradesh 5,588 946 0 0 0 1,304 34 40 52 Betul Madhya Pradesh 4,444 881 0 6 0 1,177 154 154 160 Bhind Madhya Pradesh 4,754 946 0 0 1 1,019 19 27 32 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 4,323 943 0 28 5 1,095 55 114 57 Burhanpur Madhya Pradesh 9,479 1,892 0 10 1 2,324 52 55 70 Chhatarpur Madhya Pradesh 4,530 883 0 21 0 1,040 63 66 70 Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh 4,771 915 0 0 2 1,267 135 141 139 Damoh Madhya Pradesh 4,491 920 0 5 1 1,127 166 180 182 Datia Madhya Pradesh 4,704 951 0 0 0 1,123 46 210 57 Dewas Madhya Pradesh 4,808 939 0 2 0 1,104 7 9 17

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Dhar Madhya Pradesh 4,853 944 0 6 1 1,192 14 15 26 Dindori Madhya Pradesh 4,116 903 0 13 0 1,071 36 37 46 Guna Madhya Pradesh 5,276 946 0 0 0 1,202 1 2 10 Gwalior Madhya Pradesh 9,450 1,886 0 16 0 2,286 58 88 73 Harda Madhya Pradesh 4,879 949 0 0 2 1,191 2 7 17 Hoshangabad Madhya Pradesh 9,254 1,902 0 5 2 2,400 8 12 26 Indore Madhya Pradesh 9,186 1,935 0 195 1 2,349 36 38 55 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 8,495 1,799 0 7 0 2,238 148 149 166 Jhabua Madhya Pradesh 5,357 927 0 67 5 1,122 161 172 183 Katni Madhya Pradesh 4,476 917 0 28 1 1,155 136 138 142 Khandwa (East Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 4,874 945 0 0 1 1,212 4 6 13 Khargone (West Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 4,740 946 0 0 0 1,271 0 6 9 Mandla Madhya Pradesh 4,112 901 0 9 0 1,059 60 62 66 Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh 4,994 947 0 6 0 1,294 107 116 117 Morena Madhya Pradesh 4,853 943 0 0 1 1,075 13 69 25 Narsimhapur Madhya Pradesh 4,586 921 0 225 5 1,159 130 147 149 Neemuch Madhya Pradesh 4,674 936 0 22 0 1,241 77 77 86 Panna Madhya Pradesh 4,269 899 0 4 1 987 97 99 106 Raisen Madhya Pradesh 4,821 945 0 0 0 1,168 3 3 7 Rajgarh Madhya Pradesh 4,553 947 0 0 0 1,029 18 18 26 Ratlam Madhya Pradesh 4,639 933 0 26 1 1,150 105 123 118 Rewa Madhya Pradesh 4,355 909 0 2 0 1,097 25 26 31 Sagar Madhya Pradesh 4,472 900 0 38 2 1,044 140 149 142 Satna Madhya Pradesh 4,307 897 0 22 0 1,056 91 101 101 Sehore Madhya Pradesh 4,801 945 0 0 1 1,095 17 18 29 Seoni Madhya Pradesh 4,387 922 0 5 0 1,189 83 91 90 Shahdol Madhya Pradesh 4,182 902 0 0 1 1,084 151 156 157 Shajapur Madhya Pradesh 4,638 945 0 16 0 1,081 24 25 27 Sheopur Madhya Pradesh 4,494 947 0 0 0 1,054 8 16 20 Shivpuri Madhya Pradesh 4,754 946 0 0 0 1,089 16 40 28 Sidhi Madhya Pradesh 4,765 922 0 9 0 1,124 166 177 177 Singrauli Madhya Pradesh 4,893 928 0 0 0 1,213 59 62 68 Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 4,549 894 0 72 2 1,125 105 121 120

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Ujjain Madhya Pradesh 9,821 1,888 0 170 3 2,498 98 114 107 Umaria Madhya Pradesh 4,297 896 0 33 0 1,067 158 165 166 Vidisha Madhya Pradesh 4,735 901 0 22 2 1,044 202 232 207 Ahmadnagar Maharashtra 3,803 749 0 79 1 884 115 117 124 Akola Maharashtra 4,017 791 0 0 0 1,049 52 53 57 Amravati Maharashtra 3,665 794 0 2 0 958 116 121 124 Aurangabad Maharashtra 3,836 759 0 28 0 940 144 157 146 Bhandara Maharashtra 3,413 801 0 0 0 863 54 55 62 Bid Maharashtra 3,950 779 0 9 1 870 113 123 117 Buldana Maharashtra 3,680 779 0 0 0 868 55 57 65 Chandrapur Maharashtra 3,367 803 0 12 0 863 64 65 75 Dhule Maharashtra 4,021 765 0 63 0 951 123 127 133 Gadchiroli Maharashtra 3,259 792 0 0 0 842 32 33 36 Gondiya Maharashtra 3,451 783 0 8 0 861 78 77 90 Hingoli Maharashtra 4,010 769 0 0 0 926 111 122 117 Jalgaon Maharashtra 3,619 771 0 8 0 887 106 109 114 Jalna Maharashtra 3,921 776 0 0 1 902 96 102 100 Kolhapur Maharashtra 3,540 771 0 4 8 939 149 156 153 Latur Maharashtra 4,224 792 0 2 0 1,003 82 83 90 Mumbai Maharashtra 2,915 649 0 10 0 755 203 213 210 Mumbai Suburban Maharashtra 2,917 668 0 24 1 800 167 178 173 Nagpur Maharashtra 4,367 997 0 10 0 1,173 102 102 114 Nanded Maharashtra 4,304 791 0 11 0 1,003 72 79 87 Nandurbar Maharashtra 3,953 769 0 6 2 995 145 152 162 Nashik Maharashtra 3,993 755 0 6 1 1,014 106 106 108 Osmanabad Maharashtra 3,569 773 0 5 0 820 65 65 67 Parbhani Maharashtra 4,214 771 0 8 0 991 134 142 138 Pune Maharashtra 3,110 709 0 0 1 809 98 103 103 Raigarh Maharashtra 3,121 721 0 5 0 825 93 94 99 Ratnagiri Maharashtra 3,175 749 0 15 3 833 147 155 161 Sangli Maharashtra 3,629 745 0 15 0 951 119 125 128 Satara Maharashtra 3,310 734 0 1 1 833 116 123 117 Sindhudurg Maharashtra 2,966 698 0 2 6 753 124 133 124

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Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Solapur Maharashtra 3,798 773 0 3 0 956 67 73 72 Thane Maharashtra 3,224 712 0 0 0 840 97 104 105 Wardha Maharashtra 3,376 809 0 1 0 883 47 50 55 Washim Maharashtra 3,815 802 0 28 0 897 59 63 72 Yavatmal Maharashtra 3,665 791 0 9 0 930 80 83 94 Bishnupur Manipur 8,991 1,850 0 58 4 2,282 85 92 97 Chandel Manipur 4,025 892 0 5 0 975 45 45 48 Churachandpur Manipur 3,862 792 0 19 0 879 82 86 85 Imphal East Manipur 8,774 1,820 0 60 3 2,219 111 117 114 Imphal West Manipur 8,521 1,838 0 432 1 2,232 167 174 184 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) Manipur 4,445 896 0 11 0 1,083 80 82 89 Tamenglong Manipur 4,306 905 0 32 2 954 48 49 54 Thoubal Manipur 8,987 1,841 0 81 2 2,290 76 77 79 Ukhrul Manipur 3,827 890 0 36 1 854 46 47 47 East Garo Hills Meghalaya 4,617 918 0 580 4 1,297 151 157 169 East Khasi Hills Meghalaya 8,697 1,788 0 57 3 2,219 188 258 254 Jaintia Hills Meghalaya 5,114 923 0 167 0 1,054 5 8 15 Ribhoi Meghalaya 4,862 903 0 243 1 1,128 95 119 121 South Garo Hills Meghalaya 4,642 935 0 151 0 1,133 12 26 16 West Garo Hills Meghalaya 4,684 939 0 48 0 1,152 45 46 51 West Khasi Hills Meghalaya 4,854 921 0 3 0 973 20 20 51 Aizawl Mizoram 4,189 896 0 13 4 1,110 124 133 126 Champhai Mizoram 8,315 1,841 0 3 5 1,981 23 26 27 Kolasib Mizoram 7,294 1,697 0 0 2 1,628 56 59 72 Lawngtlai Mizoram 3,939 857 0 0 1 952 20 20 22 Lunglei Mizoram 7,576 1,717 0 14 2 1,825 73 86 84 Mamit Mizoram 3,807 869 0 5 2 865 10 15 14 Saiha Mizoram 8,553 1,782 0 0 1 2,031 53 50 41 Serchhip Mizoram 7,692 1,738 0 7 1 1,782 64 68 76 Dimapur Nagaland 7,403 1,800 0 20 2 2,024 170 198 182 Kiphire Nagaland 3,619 823 0 7 0 799 74 83 78 Kohima Nagaland 7,106 1,797 0 0 1 1,802 117 124 117 Longleng Nagaland 3,738 885 0 0 3 814 95 103 93

13

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Mokokchung Nagaland 2,766 808 0 0 0 665 72 77 73 Mon Nagaland 4,613 898 0 0 0 950 77 79 81 Peren Nagaland 3,605 876 0 0 0 801 44 56 52 Phek Nagaland 3,844 916 0 15 3 861 24 23 23 Tuensang Nagaland 3,449 762 0 0 1 687 89 93 90 Wokha Nagaland 2,813 800 0 0 0 644 51 55 51 Zunheboto Nagaland 3,272 848 0 0 2 802 30 32 30 Anugul Odisha 4,168 938 0 8 0 1,131 34 34 47 Balangir Odisha 3,969 929 0 4 0 1,056 32 35 45 Baleshwar Odisha 4,051 928 0 23 0 1,066 92 107 107 Bargarh Odisha 3,913 930 0 6 0 1,028 48 51 65 Baudh Odisha 3,979 932 0 0 0 1,056 28 29 47 Bhadrak Odisha 3,952 901 0 50 2 1,048 86 96 100 Cuttack Odisha 3,614 884 0 13 0 932 106 128 114 Debagarh Odisha 3,708 916 0 111 2 957 78 95 81 Dhenkanal Odisha 3,711 923 0 23 0 1,015 37 51 52 Gajapati Odisha 4,037 908 0 72 0 1,000 47 50 59 Ganjam Odisha 3,629 892 0 149 2 989 56 61 63 Jagatsinghapur Odisha 3,807 925 0 87 1 1,089 54 58 61 Jajapur Odisha 4,099 919 0 199 0 1,140 78 87 98 Jharsuguda Odisha 7,938 1,861 0 0 1 2,267 124 131 141 Kalahandi Odisha 3,699 917 0 0 0 911 49 48 50 Kandhamal Odisha 4,218 938 0 0 1 1,135 41 40 56 Kendrapara Odisha 4,040 928 0 37 0 1,050 62 63 72 Kendujhar Odisha 4,015 914 0 101 0 1,030 104 128 119 Khordha Odisha 7,150 1,729 0 29 1 1,939 214 228 226 Koraput Odisha 4,011 929 0 100 0 983 64 66 72 Malkangiri Odisha 4,270 910 0 117 0 1,052 91 94 102 Mayurbhanj Odisha 3,830 918 0 41 11 991 63 68 84 Nabarangapur Odisha 4,533 942 0 10 0 1,173 23 24 39 Nayagarh Odisha 3,754 909 0 137 0 995 60 68 74 Nuapada Odisha 4,221 932 0 7 0 1,071 24 22 30 Puri Odisha 4,062 942 0 0 3 1,147 38 39 48

14

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Rayagada Odisha 3,921 917 0 125 0 1,042 65 73 83 Sambalpur Odisha 3,827 902 0 17 0 1,055 129 137 142 Subarnapur Odisha 4,100 919 0 50 0 1,105 74 83 97 Sundargarh Odisha 7,971 1,810 0 57 1 2,298 214 237 231 Karaikal Puducherry 3,193 769 0 50 0 900 12 14 14 Mahe Puducherry 3,654 786 0 1 0 1,036 11 15 14 Puducherry Puducherry 3,386 827 0 133 0 982 5 6 8 Yanam Puducherry 3,346 823 0 4 0 982 2 3 7 Amritsar Punjab 4,082 830 0 0 0 1,046 14 15 16 Barnala Punjab 3,995 838 0 0 0 956 10 15 17 Bathinda Punjab 3,955 836 0 4 1 1,010 1 2 8 Faridkot Punjab 4,008 837 0 0 0 990 2 2 9 Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab 3,677 785 0 0 1 937 135 142 138 Firozpur Punjab 4,122 836 0 0 0 987 5 4 8 Gurdaspur Punjab 3,955 824 0 0 0 940 43 45 45 Hoshiarpur Punjab 3,713 827 0 0 1 915 26 29 28 Jalandhar Punjab 3,708 820 0 5 1 969 13 14 17 Kapurthala Punjab 3,594 827 0 1 0 943 11 12 13 Ludhiana Punjab 3,730 814 0 0 0 913 35 38 36 Mansa Punjab 4,146 839 0 0 0 996 0 2 7 Moga Punjab 3,988 838 0 0 0 973 1 10 3 Muktsar Punjab 3,917 836 0 0 0 949 6 9 12 Patiala Punjab 4,014 833 0 12 0 1,021 13 16 15 Rupnagar Punjab 3,771 790 0 0 0 980 95 98 98 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar Punjab 3,837 779 0 0 2 972 187 195 184 Sangrur Punjab 3,532 789 0 0 0 909 53 55 55 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar Punjab 4,123 833 0 0 0 1,054 30 34 38 Tarn Taran Punjab 4,156 838 0 5 2 989 15 16 20 Ajmer Rajasthan 9,326 1,854 0 0 0 2,297 77 84 91 Alwar Rajasthan 4,784 913 0 17 0 1,120 55 56 57 Banswara Rajasthan 4,813 936 0 0 2 1,071 22 25 32 Baran Rajasthan 4,735 928 0 0 1 1,195 56 60 61 Barmer Rajasthan 4,911 890 0 94 0 983 97 103 96

15

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Bharatpur Rajasthan 4,995 911 0 23 0 1,098 91 92 102 Bhilwara Rajasthan 4,388 920 0 0 1 1,050 31 32 34 Bikaner Rajasthan 10,180 1,860 0 22 0 2,405 81 89 85 Bundi Rajasthan 4,242 917 0 26 0 1,018 47 48 50 Chittaurgarh Rajasthan 3,914 887 0 14 0 957 118 122 121 Churu Rajasthan 4,780 932 0 0 0 1,137 48 51 52 Dausa Rajasthan 4,515 914 0 45 0 1,112 70 70 71 Dhaulpur Rajasthan 5,156 929 0 115 0 1,145 38 38 48 Dungarpur Rajasthan 4,644 941 0 0 0 1,066 26 26 31 Ganganagar Rajasthan 4,721 929 0 7 2 1,213 9 12 20 Hanumangarh Rajasthan 4,623 936 0 0 1 1,138 31 31 37 Jaipur Rajasthan 9,499 1,816 0 74 1 2,434 217 229 234 Jaisalmer Rajasthan 4,950 910 0 19 0 999 43 44 45 Jalor Rajasthan 5,004 906 0 0 0 1,170 67 67 75 Jhalawar Rajasthan 4,324 932 0 0 0 1,066 18 22 20 Jhunjhunun Rajasthan 4,618 919 0 11 1 1,247 41 42 43 Jodhpur Rajasthan 9,747 1,839 0 3 0 2,297 99 110 111 Karauli Rajasthan 4,681 910 0 47 0 1,133 65 64 73 Kota Rajasthan 8,688 1,846 0 82 1 2,235 65 73 76 Nagaur Rajasthan 4,818 933 0 0 0 1,192 55 60 61 Pali Rajasthan 4,311 920 0 91 1 1,069 24 24 34 Pratapgarh Rajasthan 4,516 928 0 0 1 1,075 23 26 25 Rajsamand Rajasthan 4,358 930 0 1 1 1,062 39 45 46 Sawai Madhopur Rajasthan 4,974 911 0 31 1 1,181 119 126 130 Sikar Rajasthan 4,967 900 0 13 1 1,326 127 136 127 Sirohi Rajasthan 4,419 907 0 0 0 1,020 42 44 51 Tonk Rajasthan 4,525 905 0 0 0 1,115 46 47 53 Udaipur Rajasthan 4,350 906 0 124 1 1,022 42 42 47 East District Sikkim 7,426 1,853 0 8 1 2,062 98 108 102 North District Sikkim 3,672 934 0 0 2 1,025 16 16 18 South District Sikkim 3,896 938 0 0 0 1,072 12 15 12 West District Sikkim 3,887 937 0 0 0 1,107 16 16 18 Ariyalur Tamil Nadu 3,006 814 0 89 0 803 10 14 18

16

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Chennai Tamil Nadu 3,098 819 0 71 0 899 4 4 7 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 3,295 834 0 119 0 979 3 4 7 Cuddalore Tamil Nadu 3,288 816 0 156 0 941 15 15 22 Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu 3,339 825 0 4 0 953 5 6 8 Dindigul Tamil Nadu 3,340 833 0 64 0 970 2 3 8 Erode Tamil Nadu 3,175 835 0 2 0 984 5 9 14 Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 3,239 825 0 32 0 934 14 15 14 Kanniyakumari Tamil Nadu 3,202 813 0 96 0 866 66 83 67 Karur Tamil Nadu 3,253 810 0 27 0 948 4 4 6 Krishnagiri Tamil Nadu 3,661 830 0 141 0 1,087 2 3 7 Madurai Tamil Nadu 2,881 786 0 21 0 801 39 39 44 Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu 3,257 818 0 34 0 923 38 40 53 Namakkal Tamil Nadu 3,071 826 0 0 0 886 4 6 14 Perambalur Tamil Nadu 3,060 821 0 40 1 893 9 8 19 Pudukkottai Tamil Nadu 3,357 813 0 112 0 913 23 26 31 Ramanathapuram Tamil Nadu 3,147 735 0 120 0 869 146 144 151 Salem Tamil Nadu 3,247 829 0 14 0 964 2 3 6 Sivaganga Tamil Nadu 3,167 823 0 91 0 881 54 53 60 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 3,113 799 0 11 0 861 22 25 31 The Nilgiris Tamil Nadu 3,262 829 0 0 0 955 2 3 6 Theni Tamil Nadu 2,970 808 0 40 0 801 27 28 33 Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 3,110 817 0 13 2 882 16 20 17 Thiruvarur Tamil Nadu 3,220 814 0 63 0 900 41 40 50 Thoothukkudi Tamil Nadu 2,927 799 0 75 0 777 50 59 50 Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 2,962 785 0 49 0 775 25 26 26 Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 2,714 773 0 44 4 729 60 65 78 Tiruppur Tamil Nadu 2,948 833 0 0 0 855 4 9 9 Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu 3,263 819 0 3 0 895 9 9 19 Vellore Tamil Nadu 3,443 823 0 2 0 927 3 2 11 Viluppuram Tamil Nadu 3,357 836 0 0 0 968 2 4 3 Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu 2,736 793 0 76 1 757 36 47 43 Adilabad Telangana 3,224 782 0 18 0 848 132 143 133 Hyderabad Telangana 3,520 766 0 25 0 934 206 224 209

17

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Karimnagar Telangana 2,927 776 0 21 2 827 126 145 132 Khammam Telangana 2,950 806 0 4 0 840 116 122 124 Mahbubnagar Telangana 3,365 791 0 0 0 817 107 113 115 Medak Telangana 3,202 760 0 13 1 847 172 190 174 Nalgonda Telangana 2,956 801 0 21 0 760 87 99 93 Nizamabad Telangana 3,138 763 0 4 0 876 178 186 186 Rangareddy Telangana 3,031 757 0 3 0 871 224 230 225 Warangal Telangana 2,959 784 0 7 0 800 115 123 118 Dhalai Tripura 3,676 905 0 0 0 966 43 50 60 North Tripura Tripura 3,903 881 0 0 2 1,009 92 117 107 South Tripura Tripura 3,496 908 0 0 0 946 47 57 58 West Tripura Tripura 7,085 1,816 0 0 1 2,027 166 199 188 Agra Uttar Pradesh 10,285 1,811 0 3 2 2,490 139 140 159 Aligarh Uttar Pradesh 10,433 1,836 0 13 1 2,475 108 113 124 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh 5,209 889 0 16 2 1,242 117 164 132 Ambedkar Nagar Uttar Pradesh 5,646 908 0 0 0 1,530 152 461 166 Auraiya Uttar Pradesh 4,350 888 0 0 0 991 71 77 76 Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh 5,154 900 0 3 0 1,322 74 84 90 Baghpat Uttar Pradesh 5,323 908 0 0 1 1,292 62 62 70 Bahraich Uttar Pradesh 4,983 914 0 53 2 1,050 116 134 136 Ballia Uttar Pradesh 5,378 895 0 12 0 1,362 103 345 128 Balrampur Uttar Pradesh 5,798 913 0 126 0 1,300 170 201 170 Banda Uttar Pradesh 3,902 882 0 77 0 817 65 81 74 Bara Banki Uttar Pradesh 4,491 905 0 41 0 1,047 94 115 104 Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 9,886 1,855 0 2 0 2,482 45 52 71 Basti Uttar Pradesh 5,075 896 0 0 0 1,294 105 137 123 Bijnor Uttar Pradesh 4,915 901 0 0 0 1,272 47 55 59 Budaun Uttar Pradesh 5,180 904 0 1 1 1,103 63 63 81 Bulandshahr Uttar Pradesh 5,242 910 0 13 0 1,270 62 66 69 Chandauli Uttar Pradesh 5,650 897 0 4 1 1,379 104 178 115 Chitrakoot Uttar Pradesh 4,691 909 0 0 1 1,076 52 130 66 Deoria Uttar Pradesh 4,842 904 0 0 1 1,305 72 173 87 Etah Uttar Pradesh 4,999 905 0 0 0 1,178 74 77 84

18

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Etawah Uttar Pradesh 4,943 902 0 0 1 1,207 89 90 105 Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 4,839 913 0 2 0 1,217 54 62 79 Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh 5,130 905 0 14 0 1,177 80 84 99 Fatehpur Uttar Pradesh 4,142 892 0 100 0 953 64 96 84 Firozabad Uttar Pradesh 10,403 1,830 0 1 3 2,565 150 152 184 Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh 9,262 1,811 0 6 1 2,139 64 65 85 Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 9,504 1,808 0 4 3 2,335 141 142 165 Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh 5,000 890 0 0 0 1,224 61 222 86 Gonda Uttar Pradesh 5,406 900 0 16 1 1,278 132 148 150 Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 4,856 893 0 48 0 1,256 102 107 107 Hamirpur Uttar Pradesh 3,978 870 0 0 1 896 63 68 76 Hardoi Uttar Pradesh 4,695 901 0 8 1 1,036 80 89 94 Jalaun Uttar Pradesh 3,996 861 0 4 0 925 91 92 94 Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh 5,429 895 0 4 0 1,353 80 249 100 Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 8,019 1,732 0 3 4 2,026 144 146 156 Jyotiba Phule Nagar Uttar Pradesh 5,100 933 0 0 0 1,286 44 47 56 Kannauj Uttar Pradesh 4,877 906 0 20 1 1,147 66 68 83 Kanpur Dehat Uttar Pradesh 4,445 904 0 0 0 1,001 57 76 73 Kanpur Nagar Uttar Pradesh 8,275 1,796 0 11 0 1,966 124 158 138 Kanshiram Nagar Uttar Pradesh 4,940 919 0 0 0 1,107 23 25 44 Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh 4,510 869 0 0 0 1,041 59 165 72 Kheri Uttar Pradesh 4,718 893 0 20 1 1,077 103 109 128 Kushinagar Uttar Pradesh 5,300 897 0 16 0 1,376 76 109 86 Lalitpur Uttar Pradesh 4,326 881 0 0 2 971 105 106 109 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 8,014 1,709 0 6 0 2,021 269 282 291 Mahamaya Nagar Uttar Pradesh 5,043 906 0 0 0 1,133 60 63 67 Mahoba Uttar Pradesh 4,104 839 0 0 2 932 59 69 68 Mahrajganj Uttar Pradesh 5,201 904 0 11 4 1,409 109 147 115 Mainpuri Uttar Pradesh 4,996 901 0 31 0 1,184 92 125 108 Mathura Uttar Pradesh 5,439 912 0 9 0 1,248 58 61 73 Mau Uttar Pradesh 5,633 905 0 1 0 1,413 119 389 136 Meerut Uttar Pradesh 13,485 2,446 0 0 1 3,317 75 82 99 Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh 5,055 890 0 17 1 1,126 48 134 63

19

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 10,024 1,816 0 10 0 2,516 142 149 161 Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh 5,397 914 0 15 1 1,273 49 53 56 Pilibhit Uttar Pradesh 4,787 915 0 0 1 1,155 19 19 29 Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh 4,761 891 0 6 0 1,257 61 197 78 Rae Bareli Uttar Pradesh 4,503 906 0 0 0 1,187 93 103 105 Rampur Uttar Pradesh 5,312 924 0 0 1 1,315 35 35 46 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh 10,295 1,831 0 4 1 2,536 120 126 148 Sant Kabir Nagar Uttar Pradesh 5,335 898 0 24 1 1,421 111 349 132 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) Uttar Pradesh 5,758 898 0 4 0 1,404 122 346 142 Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh 4,855 907 0 0 0 1,059 59 60 77 Shrawasti Uttar Pradesh 5,016 922 0 124 0 1,106 121 215 132 Siddharth Nagar Uttar Pradesh 5,526 900 0 70 0 1,329 172 190 185 Sitapur Uttar Pradesh 4,409 891 0 19 0 1,013 87 108 102 Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh 4,815 904 0 27 1 1,109 96 164 103 Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh 4,737 898 0 0 0 1,200 96 207 109 Unnao Uttar Pradesh 4,463 892 0 0 0 1,118 62 99 77 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 10,484 1,783 0 2 1 2,549 191 283 217 Almora Uttarakhand 3,659 883 0 0 1 966 68 68 68 Bageshwar Uttarakhand 4,053 926 0 0 0 1,112 74 79 83 Chamoli Uttarakhand 3,393 870 0 0 0 887 81 84 83 Champawat Uttarakhand 4,003 881 0 25 1 1,066 96 105 97 Dehradun Uttarakhand 8,061 1,828 0 12 0 2,095 183 204 188 Garhwal Uttarakhand 3,525 871 0 0 0 967 56 56 58 Hardwar Uttarakhand 9,359 1,785 0 58 0 2,367 224 232 237 Nainital Uttarakhand 8,478 1,789 0 17 1 2,219 134 135 147 Pithoragarh Uttarakhand 3,599 911 0 9 0 899 67 72 74 Rudraprayag Uttarakhand 3,570 888 0 2 0 936 56 58 62 Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand 3,805 891 0 0 0 1,007 61 63 62 Udham Singh Nagar Uttarakhand 9,046 1,770 0 39 1 2,348 222 242 238 Uttarkashi Uttarakhand 3,890 878 0 7 0 1,027 72 78 79 Bankura West Bengal 3,784 820 0 0 1 990 86 101 98 Barddhaman West Bengal 3,595 827 0 0 0 993 21 28 31 Birbhum West Bengal 3,431 834 0 0 0 936 7 12 19

20

Missing: Non-pregnant Missing: House- Missing: No hand- Missing: Females Hyper- Missing: Missing: District State Obs. holds Crowding washing Elderly 15-49 tension Diabetes Obesity Dakshin Dinajpur West Bengal 3,216 801 0 114 0 895 54 56 79 Darjiling West Bengal 3,294 777 0 6 0 961 62 65 67 Haora West Bengal 3,556 793 0 0 0 995 134 147 139 Hugli West Bengal 3,290 792 0 7 0 931 68 76 68 Jalpaiguri West Bengal 3,372 808 0 91 0 949 89 99 95 Koch Bihar West Bengal 3,291 808 0 18 0 907 46 47 54 Kolkata West Bengal 3,146 749 0 199 0 858 139 157 138 Maldah West Bengal 3,765 815 0 0 0 945 71 79 82 Murshidabad West Bengal 3,755 830 0 59 0 982 9 13 20 Nadia West Bengal 3,462 836 0 0 0 941 18 26 23 North Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 3,340 800 0 2 0 910 97 103 100 Paschim Medinipur West Bengal 3,755 805 0 32 0 1,054 79 109 82 Purba Medinipur West Bengal 3,812 800 0 132 0 986 107 123 113 Puruliya West Bengal 4,315 815 0 5 1 1,085 80 91 98 South Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 3,544 792 0 7 0 966 89 102 91 Uttar Dinajpur West Bengal 4,203 825 0 14 1 1,020 63 75 80

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Table S3 Population density (persons per square kilometer), percentage with no access to handwashing facilities, and percent population older than 65 years of age across 640 Districts of India, 2016

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Nicobars Andaman and Nicobar Islands 15 40 35 4 North & Middle Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 30 16 20 5 South Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 97 19 26 3 Anantapur Andhra Pradesh 221 54 42 6 Chittoor Andhra Pradesh 300 46 42 7 East Godavari Andhra Pradesh 547 44 51 4 Guntur Andhra Pradesh 471 48 46 6 Krishna Andhra Pradesh 581 45 50 5 Kurnool Andhra Pradesh 258 60 39 4 Prakasam Andhra Pradesh 207 50 39 6 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore Andhra Pradesh 258 49 54 6 Srikakulam Andhra Pradesh 495 46 53 6 Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 420 42 40 5 Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh 418 40 40 5 West Godavari Andhra Pradesh 547 44 38 6 Y.S.R. Andhra Pradesh 200 41 38 5 Anjaw Arunachal Pradesh 3 22 65 2 Changlang Arunachal Pradesh 28 16 46 3 Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 0 10 33 2 East Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 11 49 51 2 East Siang Arunachal Pradesh 17 9 37 3 Kurung Kumey Arunachal Pradesh 10 25 40 2 Lohit Arunachal Pradesh 32 21 60 3 Lower Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 11 18 52 2 Lower Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 18 22 29 3 Papumpare Arunachal Pradesh 46 20 33 1 Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 13 20 45 5 Tirap Arunachal Pradesh 50 13 51 3 Upper Siang Arunachal Pradesh 3 14 42 4 Upper Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 9 26 56 1 West Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 12 23 40 3 West Siang Arunachal Pradesh 11 11 23 3 Baksa Assam 387 10 36 4 Barpeta Assam 739 21 61 3 Bongaigaon Assam 653 21 51 4 Cachar Assam 483 22 74 4 Chirang Assam 242 17 56 3 Darrang Assam 600 22 63 4

22

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Dhemaji Assam 275 23 57 3 Dhubri Assam 904 23 71 3 Dibrugarh Assam 397 14 53 4 Dima Hasao Assam 38 20 67 3 Goalpara Assam 507 29 51 4 Golaghat Assam 305 11 41 4 Hailakandi Assam 560 19 75 3 Jorhat Assam 397 11 38 4 Kamrup Assam 528 15 41 4 Kamrup Metropolitan Assam 987 15 24 4 Karbi Anglong Assam 83 17 75 3 Karimganj Assam 713 19 62 4 Kokrajhar Assam 265 18 53 4 Lakhimpur Assam 336 23 60 4 Morigaon Assam 633 27 60 4 Nagaon Assam 682 25 65 4 Nalbari Assam 739 10 47 4 Sivasagar Assam 449 13 60 5 Sonitpur Assam 351 12 43 4 Tinsukia Assam 368 20 56 3 Udalguri Assam 425 13 33 3 Araria Bihar 1184 56 56 3 Arwal Bihar 1356 42 66 5 Aurangabad Bihar 707 39 63 4 Banka Bihar 754 52 74 5 Begusarai Bihar 1786 63 67 4 Bhagalpur Bihar 1447 60 63 4 Bhojpur Bihar 1168 44 57 4 Buxar Bihar 1047 46 55 5 Darbhanga Bihar 1942 62 67 4 Gaya Bihar 998 48 67 4 Gopalganj Bihar 1398 51 63 4 Jamui Bihar 585 50 76 3 Jehanabad Bihar 1013 40 56 5 Kaimur (Bhabua) Bihar 479 47 56 5 Katihar Bihar 1067 52 63 4 Khagaria Bihar 1224 62 71 4 Kishanganj Bihar 935 52 64 3 Lakhisarai Bihar 840 55 63 5 Madhepura Bihar 1223 59 72 4 Madhubani Bihar 1466 51 72 4 Munger Bihar 1048 53 55 4

23

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Muzaffarpur Bihar 1647 49 56 4 Nalanda Bihar 1174 41 60 5 Nawada Bihar 835 46 51 5 Pashchim Champaran Bihar 870 52 61 3 Patna Bihar 2100 40 38 4 Purba Champaran Bihar 1503 53 66 3 Purnia Bihar 1115 58 55 3 Rohtas Bihar 805 43 47 4 Saharsa Bihar 1276 63 68 4 Samastipur Bihar 1643 57 67 4 Saran Bihar 1580 55 58 5 Sheikhpura Bihar 973 47 64 5 Sheohar Bihar 1864 44 66 5 Sitamarhi Bihar 1979 55 60 4 Siwan Bihar 1646 54 55 5 Supaul Bihar 1030 50 74 4 Vaishali Bihar 1879 58 52 5 Chandigarh Chandigarh 8939 35 11 6 Bastar Chhattisgarh 158 32 73 3 Bijapur Chhattisgarh 30 18 66 1 Bilaspur Chhattisgarh 410 31 51 3 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Chhattisgarh 73 31 74 2 Dhamtari Chhattisgarh 231 33 54 4 Durg Chhattisgarh 434 38 36 4 Janjgir - Champa Chhattisgarh 512 46 65 6 Jashpur Chhattisgarh 158 39 75 5 Kabirdham Chhattisgarh 225 44 63 4 Korba Chhattisgarh 217 38 53 3 Korea (Koriya) Chhattisgarh 108 29 64 3 Mahasamund Chhattisgarh 278 37 73 5 Narayanpur Chhattisgarh 37 33 72 2 Raigarh Chhattisgarh 242 40 67 5 Raipur Chhattisgarh 385 38 45 4 Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh 231 30 45 3 Surguja Chhattisgarh 161 36 72 4 Uttar Bastar Kanker Chhattisgarh 118 31 53 4 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadra and Nagar Haveli 729 51 51 2 Daman Daman and Diu 2619 39 22 3 Diu Daman and Diu 881 36 24 6 Central Delhi 22413 41 6 3 East Delhi 22019 36 11 4 New Delhi Delhi 3161 38 8 1

24

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing North Delhi 17991 43 19 3 North East Delhi 40337 46 12 3 North West Delhi 9056 46 14 3 South Delhi 13261 39 14 3 South West Delhi 9135 42 30 3 West Delhi 18462 30 7 5 North Goa Goa 529 26 9 7 South Goa Goa 322 29 33 6 Ahmadabad Gujarat 966 43 13 6 Amreli Gujarat 198 40 34 7 Anand Gujarat 857 58 36 6 Banaskantha Gujarat 288 73 46 5 Bharuch Gujarat 330 51 29 5 Bhavnagar Gujarat 348 57 32 5 Dohad Gujarat 519 68 67 3 Gandhinagar Gujarat 766 51 31 4 Jamnagar Gujarat 185 34 28 6 Junagadh Gujarat 295 43 37 4 Kachchh Gujarat 51 56 31 3 Kheda Gujarat 644 63 46 5 Mahesana Gujarat 550 60 32 6 Narmada Gujarat 220 57 49 4 Navsari Gujarat 669 48 25 6 Panchmahal Gujarat 464 59 45 5 Patan Gujarat 240 62 42 4 Porbandar Gujarat 246 35 37 6 Rajkot Gujarat 343 39 22 6 Sabarkantha Gujarat 359 65 50 4 Surat Gujarat 1514 47 18 3 Surendranagar Gujarat 173 54 45 5 Tapi Gujarat 271 49 44 5 The Dangs Gujarat 130 56 56 3 Vadodara Gujarat 553 56 32 6 Valsad Gujarat 596 47 34 4 Ambala Haryana 770 11 11 3 Bhiwani Haryana 388 31 28 5 Faridabad Haryana 3818 42 20 2 Fatehabad Haryana 410 28 28 6 Gurgaon Haryana 1686 36 25 3 Hisar Haryana 466 25 19 4 Jhajjar Haryana 608 31 18 6 Jind Haryana 512 24 26 4

25

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Kaithal Haryana 512 26 20 5 Karnal Haryana 761 25 13 4 Kurukshetra Haryana 587 23 12 5 Mahendragarh Haryana 519 23 22 6 Mewat Haryana 889 69 54 3 Palwal Haryana 873 51 34 4 Panchkula Haryana 700 13 11 4 Panipat Haryana 1018 23 15 3 Rewari Haryana 743 28 39 7 Rohtak Haryana 739 32 38 5 Sirsa Haryana 341 29 23 5 Sonipat Haryana 716 25 18 4 Yamunanagar Haryana 777 24 16 5 Bilaspur Himanchal Pradesh 335 11 41 9 Chamba Himanchal Pradesh 79 24 35 6 Hamirpur Himanchal Pradesh 425 14 30 11 Kangra Himanchal Pradesh 267 17 23 9 Kinnaur Himanchal Pradesh 12 16 27 8 Kullu Himanchal Pradesh 76 19 47 6 Lahul and Spiti Himanchal Pradesh 2 14 29 11 Mandi Himanchal Pradesh 266 13 35 9 Shimla Himanchal Pradesh 162 18 27 7 Sirmaur Himanchal Pradesh 176 24 38 6 Solan Himanchal Pradesh 337 22 23 6 Una Himanchal Pradesh 372 25 22 7 Anantnag Jammu & Kashmir 373 27 15 4 Badgam Jammu & Kashmir 503 21 11 6 Bandipore Jammu & Kashmir 153 30 17 4 Baramula Jammu & Kashmir 396 17 10 5 Doda Jammu & Kashmir 157 42 46 5 Ganderbal Jammu & Kashmir 239 25 9 6 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir 716 23 19 7 Kargil Jammu & Kashmir 7 26 61 4 Kathua Jammu & Kashmir 231 25 34 6 Kishtwar Jammu & Kashmir 30 32 48 5 Kulgam Jammu & Kashmir 337 24 16 5 Kupwara Jammu & Kashmir 256 35 21 5 Leh Jammu & Kashmir 2 14 41 8 Pulwama Jammu & Kashmir 613 15 7 6 Punch Jammu & Kashmir 357 31 43 3 Rajouri Jammu & Kashmir 294 33 55 4 Ramban Jammu & Kashmir 300 44 53 3

26

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Reasi Jammu & Kashmir 171 29 53 2 Samba Jammu & Kashmir 355 27 26 7 Shupiyan Jammu & Kashmir 381 21 13 5 Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir 2299 10 3 5 Udhampur Jammu & Kashmir 224 31 53 5 Bokaro Jharkhand 768 30 60 4 Chatra Jharkhand 342 41 78 4 Deoghar Jharkhand 710 43 78 5 Dhanbad Jharkhand 1350 38 58 3 Dumka Jharkhand 377 34 82 4 Garhwa Jharkhand 362 32 81 4 Giridih Jharkhand 485 33 71 5 Godda Jharkhand 597 45 69 5 Gumla Jharkhand 182 37 76 4 Hazaribagh Jharkhand 473 30 63 4 Jamtara Jharkhand 504 41 80 4 Khunti Jharkhand 200 34 74 4 Kodarma Jharkhand 361 40 46 4 Latehar Jharkhand 174 34 81 4 Lohardaga Jharkhand 326 23 74 4 Pakur Jharkhand 545 42 81 2 Palamu Jharkhand 449 39 74 4 Pashchimi Singhbhum Jharkhand 204 30 85 4 Purbi Singhbhum Jharkhand 723 34 49 5 Ramgarh Jharkhand 681 30 58 3 Ranchi Jharkhand 602 27 60 5 Sahibganj Jharkhand 554 47 74 3 Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand 486 37 67 4 Simdega Jharkhand 156 27 83 4 Bagalkot Karnataka 304 65 32 5 Bangalore Karnataka 4968 33 9 4 Bangalore Rural Karnataka 437 55 23 6 Belgaum Karnataka 359 43 42 6 Bellary Karnataka 305 58 34 4 Bidar Karnataka 332 51 44 7 Bijapur Karnataka 209 60 50 5 Chamarajanagar Karnataka 182 56 31 7 Chikkaballapura Karnataka 292 55 33 6 Chikmagalur Karnataka 155 49 29 7 Chitradurga Karnataka 211 55 45 6 Dakshina Kannada Karnataka 431 33 23 6 Davanagere Karnataka 345 55 23 5

27

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Dharwad Karnataka 504 59 33 6 Gadag Karnataka 244 64 53 6 Gulbarga Karnataka 238 58 40 5 Hassan Karnataka 253 42 22 8 Haveri Karnataka 326 51 41 5 Kodagu Karnataka 143 26 23 7 Kolar Karnataka 396 50 22 6 Koppal Karnataka 250 59 43 5 Mandya Karnataka 386 47 34 7 Mysore Karnataka 519 49 29 5 Raichur Karnataka 220 67 48 3 Ramanagara Karnataka 319 50 32 9 Shimoga Karnataka 198 31 24 5 Tumkur Karnataka 226 53 37 7 Udupi Karnataka 328 31 18 8 Uttara Kannada Karnataka 153 36 23 7 Yadgir Karnataka 219 68 58 4 Alappuzha Kerala 1627 7 25 11 Ernakulam Kerala 1165 6 25 9 Idukki Kerala 258 9 27 6 Kannur Kerala 887 7 21 8 Kasaragod Kerala 717 13 36 7 Kollam Kerala 1258 9 17 8 Kottayam Kerala 1011 4 18 9 Kozhikode Kerala 1447 7 34 8 Malappuram Kerala 1354 10 23 5 Palakkad Kerala 810 12 37 6 Pathanamthitta Kerala 535 6 38 14 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 1698 8 29 10 Thrissur Kerala 1056 8 30 8 Wayanad Kerala 388 9 39 6 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep 1408 20 35 5 Alirajpur Madhya Pradesh 264 71 64 3 Anuppur Madhya Pradesh 238 38 73 3 Ashoknagar Madhya Pradesh 201 50 39 4 Balaghat Madhya Pradesh 227 44 43 5 Barwani Madhya Pradesh 315 67 61 3 Betul Madhya Pradesh 179 45 46 4 Bhind Madhya Pradesh 396 43 35 5 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 989 33 9 4 Burhanpur Madhya Pradesh 259 61 34 4 Chhatarpur Madhya Pradesh 216 55 52 5

28

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh 214 49 57 4 Damoh Madhya Pradesh 216 57 53 4 Datia Madhya Pradesh 343 40 28 6 Dewas Madhya Pradesh 268 44 28 5 Dhar Madhya Pradesh 308 54 44 4 Dindori Madhya Pradesh 142 43 79 4 Guna Madhya Pradesh 260 55 44 5 Gwalior Madhya Pradesh 546 45 23 5 Harda Madhya Pradesh 197 46 40 4 Hoshangabad Madhya Pradesh 229 49 39 5 Indore Madhya Pradesh 1131 37 9 4 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 524 51 27 4 Jhabua Madhya Pradesh 365 68 63 3 Katni Madhya Pradesh 300 57 72 5 Khandwa (East Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 199 57 39 4 Khargone (West Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 256 54 36 4 Mandla Madhya Pradesh 149 40 66 4 Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh 308 57 44 4 Morena Madhya Pradesh 445 43 29 5 Narsimhapur Madhya Pradesh 255 63 62 5 Neemuch Madhya Pradesh 231 53 36 5 Panna Madhya Pradesh 164 52 63 5 Raisen Madhya Pradesh 192 55 38 5 Rajgarh Madhya Pradesh 310 57 47 6 Ratlam Madhya Pradesh 341 51 41 4 Rewa Madhya Pradesh 417 39 60 5 Sagar Madhya Pradesh 249 56 51 4 Satna Madhya Pradesh 337 44 58 5 Sehore Madhya Pradesh 235 46 24 6 Seoni Madhya Pradesh 172 43 51 4 Shahdol Madhya Pradesh 221 37 61 4 Shajapur Madhya Pradesh 264 39 29 4 Sheopur Madhya Pradesh 114 59 60 3 Shivpuri Madhya Pradesh 202 50 47 5 Sidhi Madhya Pradesh 278 40 66 4 Singrauli Madhya Pradesh 238 37 79 3 Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 305 53 53 4 Ujjain Madhya Pradesh 358 48 27 4 Umaria Madhya Pradesh 167 53 68 3 Vidisha Madhya Pradesh 245 64 46 4 Ahmadnagar Maharashtra 318 54 34 7 Akola Maharashtra 354 59 20 7

29

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Amravati Maharashtra 256 46 19 7 Aurangabad Maharashtra 426 50 30 6 Bhandara Maharashtra 354 34 27 6 Bid Maharashtra 261 55 35 8 Buldana Maharashtra 279 53 35 7 Chandrapur Maharashtra 209 43 26 7 Dhule Maharashtra 315 60 28 6 Gadchiroli Maharashtra 71 39 25 6 Gondiya Maharashtra 246 38 21 7 Hingoli Maharashtra 251 58 36 7 Jalgaon Maharashtra 355 56 27 8 Jalna Maharashtra 287 65 35 6 Kolhapur Maharashtra 560 37 21 8 Latur Maharashtra 327 60 32 10 Mumbai Maharashtra 52598 68 5 4 Mumbai Suburban Maharashtra 30898 62 9 2 Nagpur Maharashtra 497 44 10 5 Nanded Maharashtra 356 62 27 7 Nandurbar Maharashtra 286 73 52 5 Nashik Maharashtra 548 66 22 5 Osmanabad Maharashtra 203 54 35 10 Parbhani Maharashtra 326 58 39 6 Pune Maharashtra 629 48 11 5 Raigarh Maharashtra 526 45 12 4 Ratnagiri Maharashtra 239 41 19 10 Sangli Maharashtra 390 45 22 7 Satara Maharashtra 325 45 19 9 Sindhudurg Maharashtra 171 38 8 10 Solapur Maharashtra 320 56 24 7 Thane Maharashtra 1413 52 19 4 Wardha Maharashtra 214 44 25 8 Washim Maharashtra 257 50 23 7 Yavatmal Maharashtra 234 48 32 7 Bishnupur Manipur 383 16 40 7 Chandel Manipur 33 29 32 5 Churachandpur Manipur 44 31 28 6 Imphal East Manipur 658 21 35 6 Imphal West Manipur 1130 18 26 6 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) Manipur 44 30 31 4 Tamenglong Manipur 24 28 45 4 Thoubal Manipur 552 20 38 5 Ukhrul Manipur 31 25 33 6

30

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing East Garo Hills Meghalaya 126 13 29 1 East Khasi Hills Meghalaya 303 27 4 4 Jaintia Hills Meghalaya 100 27 3 2 Ribhoi Meghalaya 101 32 15 2 South Garo Hills Meghalaya 75 2 22 1 West Garo Hills Meghalaya 188 13 14 2 West Khasi Hills Meghalaya 70 24 7 3 Aizawl Mizoram 132 41 3 6 Champhai Mizoram 35 46 3 5 Kolasib Mizoram 40 53 5 5 Lawngtlai Mizoram 45 56 21 3 Lunglei Mizoram 35 43 8 6 Mamit Mizoram 25 52 14 4 Saiha Mizoram 36 41 2 4 Serchhip Mizoram 42 51 3 6 Dimapur Nagaland 386 20 30 3 Kiphire Nagaland 50 24 38 4 Kohima Nagaland 148 15 24 4 Longleng Nagaland 78 21 63 6 Mokokchung Nagaland 67 9 34 12 Mon Nagaland 109 22 49 5 Peren Nagaland 38 27 32 5 Phek Nagaland 76 14 30 7 Tuensang Nagaland 83 24 30 6 Wokha Nagaland 46 10 29 8 Zunheboto Nagaland 74 17 48 7 Anugul Odisha 220 28 67 5 Balangir Odisha 317 35 83 6 Baleshwar Odisha 680 44 68 7 Bargarh Odisha 293 36 70 6 Baudh Odisha 155 35 80 5 Bhadrak Odisha 656 45 70 5 Cuttack Odisha 672 40 54 7 Debagarh Odisha 111 41 77 4 Dhenkanal Odisha 274 37 69 6 Gajapati Odisha 151 38 87 4 Ganjam Odisha 396 29 73 7 Jagatsinghapur Odisha 655 32 57 9 Jajapur Odisha 651 42 64 7 Jharsuguda Odisha 300 35 59 6 Kalahandi Odisha 216 39 82 5 Kandhamal Odisha 101 49 83 5

31

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Kendrapara Odisha 616 40 82 9 Kendujhar Odisha 239 38 73 5 Khordha Odisha 838 35 52 6 Koraput Odisha 177 36 88 4 Malkangiri Odisha 120 45 86 4 Mayurbhanj Odisha 240 44 70 5 Nabarangapur Odisha 250 43 80 3 Nayagarh Odisha 254 43 76 7 Nuapada Odisha 192 34 79 5 Puri Odisha 529 37 59 7 Rayagada Odisha 135 36 84 4 Sambalpur Odisha 169 36 77 6 Subarnapur Odisha 305 47 86 7 Sundargarh Odisha 221 30 62 5 Karaikal Puducherry 1324 35 50 7 Mahe Puducherry 3980 11 13 8 Puducherry Puducherry 4776 33 48 4 Yanam Puducherry 1353 34 35 4 Amritsar Punjab 896 36 8 5 Barnala Punjab 432 33 13 7 Bathinda Punjab 412 27 8 6 Faridkot Punjab 712 27 12 6 Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab 551 31 19 7 Firozpur Punjab 374 28 21 5 Gurdaspur Punjab 625 27 16 7 Hoshiarpur Punjab 486 22 12 7 Jalandhar Punjab 884 20 7 6 Kapurthala Punjab 449 26 8 6 Ludhiana Punjab 948 30 6 6 Mansa Punjab 371 31 21 7 Moga Punjab 438 34 14 6 Muktsar Punjab 358 28 20 5 Patiala Punjab 634 29 8 5 Rupnagar Punjab 496 26 7 7 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar Punjab 843 35 8 5 Sangrur Punjab 163 26 8 8 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar Punjab 1334 31 15 6 Tarn Taran Punjab 472 33 18 6 Ajmer Rajasthan 337 41 19 5 Alwar Rajasthan 445 47 32 4 Banswara Rajasthan 464 63 51 4 Baran Rajasthan 197 54 37 4

32

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Barmer Rajasthan 94 58 69 5 Bharatpur Rajasthan 545 59 49 5 Bhilwara Rajasthan 259 42 44 5 Bikaner Rajasthan 81 33 35 5 Bundi Rajasthan 189 53 45 5 Chittaurgarh Rajasthan 201 53 48 5 Churu Rajasthan 148 28 47 5 Dausa Rajasthan 470 52 61 5 Dhaulpur Rajasthan 402 64 49 4 Dungarpur Rajasthan 406 57 48 4 Ganganagar Rajasthan 203 34 26 5 Hanumangarh Rajasthan 190 33 34 5 Jaipur Rajasthan 539 36 24 4 Jaisalmer Rajasthan 18 48 67 4 Jalor Rajasthan 193 65 50 4 Jhalawar Rajasthan 240 56 49 5 Jhunjhunun Rajasthan 378 29 21 6 Jodhpur Rajasthan 177 40 30 5 Karauli Rajasthan 290 60 55 5 Kota Rajasthan 409 46 15 5 Nagaur Rajasthan 187 35 39 5 Pali Rajasthan 178 48 28 6 Pratapgarh Rajasthan 217 63 73 4 Rajsamand Rajasthan 269 43 39 6 Sawai Madhopur Rajasthan 304 57 53 6 Sikar Rajasthan 370 28 24 4 Sirohi Rajasthan 210 53 48 4 Tonk Rajasthan 212 48 41 6 Udaipur Rajasthan 280 58 49 5 East District Sikkim 280 13 5 5 North District Sikkim 6 9 3 3 South District Sikkim 172 3 3 4 West District Sikkim 95 5 4 5 Ariyalur Tamil Nadu 412 41 66 5 Chennai Tamil Nadu 35137 26 23 3 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 926 38 47 5 Cuddalore Tamil Nadu 798 50 59 4 Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu 385 28 70 4 Dindigul Tamil Nadu 438 37 64 4 Erode Tamil Nadu 533 27 50 5 Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 1104 27 40 5 Kanniyakumari Tamil Nadu 1445 19 29 7

33

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Karur Tamil Nadu 492 21 57 5 Krishnagiri Tamil Nadu 456 44 53 4 Madurai Tamil Nadu 911 29 50 5 Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu 749 36 54 5 Namakkal Tamil Nadu 602 30 55 5 Perambalur Tamil Nadu 363 35 70 6 Pudukkottai Tamil Nadu 379 36 67 6 Ramanathapuram Tamil Nadu 357 43 65 6 Salem Tamil Nadu 755 27 64 3 Sivaganga Tamil Nadu 362 42 56 6 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 729 37 58 5 The Nilgiris Tamil Nadu 360 19 56 4 Theni Tamil Nadu 555 26 53 6 Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 1283 25 43 4 Thiruvarur Tamil Nadu 705 50 55 6 Thoothukkudi Tamil Nadu 428 39 55 7 Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 678 38 47 6 Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 458 34 56 9 Tiruppur Tamil Nadu 609 24 50 4 Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu 430 34 71 5 Vellore Tamil Nadu 759 24 55 5 Viluppuram Tamil Nadu 505 35 71 4 Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu 497 43 57 7 Adilabad Telangana 182 52 57 5 Hyderabad Telangana 34176 48 15 3 Karimnagar Telangana 347 55 33 6 Khammam Telangana 187 43 36 6 Mahbubnagar Telangana 202 59 52 6 Medak Telangana 307 46 41 6 Nalgonda Telangana 247 47 53 8 Nizamabad Telangana 320 45 35 5 Rangareddy Telangana 856 41 26 4 Warangal Telangana 279 48 31 7 Dhalai Tripura 159 32 75 5 North Tripura Tripura 340 32 70 5 South Tripura Tripura 278 20 65 4 West Tripura Tripura 601 16 42 5 Agra Uttar Pradesh 1115 61 20 4 Aligarh Uttar Pradesh 1068 65 20 4 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh 1168 57 42 4 Ambedkar Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1066 68 45 5 Auraiya Uttar Pradesh 666 50 20 5

34

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh 999 53 40 6 Baghpat Uttar Pradesh 1144 57 13 5 Bahraich Uttar Pradesh 722 61 63 3 Ballia Uttar Pradesh 1098 59 42 5 Balrampur Uttar Pradesh 684 64 48 4 Banda Uttar Pradesh 363 39 37 5 Bara Banki Uttar Pradesh 857 63 35 4 Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 1144 64 14 3 Basti Uttar Pradesh 882 61 38 5 Bijnor Uttar Pradesh 809 59 15 3 Budaun Uttar Pradesh 757 75 32 3 Bulandshahr Uttar Pradesh 1071 58 15 5 Chandauli Uttar Pradesh 867 56 40 5 Chitrakoot Uttar Pradesh 315 62 62 5 Deoria Uttar Pradesh 1147 51 33 5 Etah Uttar Pradesh 787 63 30 5 Etawah Uttar Pradesh 673 64 25 6 Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 871 56 38 5 Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh 873 70 20 4 Fatehpur Uttar Pradesh 596 53 37 6 Firozabad Uttar Pradesh 1048 66 23 3 Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1454 51 12 2 Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 2666 53 10 3 Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh 989 55 40 5 Gonda Uttar Pradesh 856 65 44 4 Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 1253 46 42 4 Hamirpur Uttar Pradesh 263 39 26 6 Hardoi Uttar Pradesh 735 61 34 4 Jalaun Uttar Pradesh 333 36 19 6 Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh 1060 61 40 6 Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 371 43 23 5 Jyotiba Phule Nagar Uttar Pradesh 930 66 16 4 Kannauj Uttar Pradesh 765 67 40 4 Kanpur Dehat Uttar Pradesh 569 62 30 5 Kanpur Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1803 39 13 4 Kanshiram Nagar Uttar Pradesh 644 68 31 4 Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh 857 56 51 4 Kheri Uttar Pradesh 563 65 46 3 Kushinagar Uttar Pradesh 1283 54 38 5 Lalitpur Uttar Pradesh 263 59 40 4 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 1701 35 10 4 Mahamaya Nagar Uttar Pradesh 864 59 22 4

35

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Mahoba Uttar Pradesh 276 56 29 6 Mahrajganj Uttar Pradesh 945 59 39 4 Mainpuri Uttar Pradesh 692 65 31 5 Mathura Uttar Pradesh 902 58 27 5 Mau Uttar Pradesh 1315 61 36 4 Meerut Uttar Pradesh 2090 58 8 4 Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh 558 59 54 5 Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 1297 69 12 3 Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh 1069 68 14 4 Pilibhit Uttar Pradesh 544 65 16 3 Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh 839 56 37 6 Rae Bareli Uttar Pradesh 751 53 51 5 Rampur Uttar Pradesh 1046 69 25 3 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh 1004 64 11 4 Sant Kabir Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1031 63 44 4 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) Uttar Pradesh 1655 66 58 4 Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh 740 72 26 3 Shrawasti Uttar Pradesh 591 68 60 3 Siddharth Nagar Uttar Pradesh 843 55 60 4 Sitapur Uttar Pradesh 780 59 38 4 Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh 285 47 59 4 Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh 774 54 36 5 Unnao Uttar Pradesh 685 61 27 4 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 2463 56 33 5 Almora Uttarakhand 178 24 23 7 Bageshwar Uttarakhand 122 23 32 6 Chamoli Uttarakhand 48 24 20 6 Champawat Uttarakhand 142 34 34 6 Dehradun Uttarakhand 679 28 10 5 Garhwal Uttarakhand 131 24 37 8 Hardwar Uttarakhand 906 53 28 3 Nainital Uttarakhand 232 36 16 5 Pithoragarh Uttarakhand 70 21 24 7 Rudraprayag Uttarakhand 120 21 18 7 Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand 161 24 37 6 Udham Singh Nagar Uttarakhand 675 46 23 3 Uttarkashi Uttarakhand 51 33 42 5 Bankura West Bengal 567 37 76 6 Barddhaman West Bengal 1213 29 63 4 Birbhum West Bengal 820 33 75 4 Dakshin Dinajpur West Bengal 736 20 43 4 Darjiling West Bengal 568 19 37 5

36

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- District State Density Crowding Elderly washing Haora West Bengal 3643 30 45 5 Hugli West Bengal 1849 28 62 7 Jalpaiguri West Bengal 599 27 50 3 Koch Bihar West Bengal 857 30 37 3 Kolkata West Bengal 21525 41 22 6 Maldah West Bengal 1184 35 60 3 Murshidabad West Bengal 1503 40 59 4 Nadia West Bengal 1416 33 57 6 North Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 2685 24 40 5 Paschim Medinipur West Bengal 720 37 68 5 Purba Medinipur West Bengal 1452 36 57 7 Puruliya West Bengal 542 47 88 5 South Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 1097 40 61 5 Uttar Dinajpur West Bengal 1095 44 65 3

37

Table S4 Total population, population with no access to handwashing facilities, and population older than 65 years of age across 640 Districts of India, 2016.

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Nicobars Andaman and Nicobar Islands 26,411 10,532 9,382 1,161 North & Middle Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 101,733 16,351 20,111 4,811 South Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 251,129 48,214 64,525 7,408 Anantapur Andhra Pradesh 4,231,790 2,292,465 1,807,957 256,213 Chittoor Andhra Pradesh 4,496,321 2,085,841 1,895,515 294,195 East Godavari Andhra Pradesh 5,919,424 2,626,580 3,045,972 265,345 Guntur Andhra Pradesh 5,369,126 2,551,940 2,458,605 304,781 Krishna Andhra Pradesh 5,080,759 2,288,416 2,570,649 237,098 Kurnool Andhra Pradesh 4,564,923 2,718,186 1,789,262 187,155 Prakasam Andhra Pradesh 3,640,647 1,831,750 1,443,447 229,460 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore Andhra Pradesh 3,409,448 1,673,195 1,847,131 188,675 Srikakulam Andhra Pradesh 2,909,108 1,327,891 1,548,495 168,302 Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 4,874,812 2,069,804 1,960,839 234,373 Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh 2,574,261 1,025,836 1,019,298 126,967 West Godavari Andhra Pradesh 4,235,010 1,851,232 1,639,983 265,843 Y.S.R. Andhra Pradesh 3,064,863 1,245,575 1,162,301 161,096 Anjaw Arunachal Pradesh 18,027 3,995 11,742 432 Changlang Arunachal Pradesh 135,932 21,513 62,206 4,282 Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 3,340 321 1,123 82 East Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 66,128 32,662 32,282 1,074 East Siang Arunachal Pradesh 63,880 5,987 23,976 2,218 Kurung Kumey Arunachal Pradesh 63,989 16,246 24,107 1,017 Lohit Arunachal Pradesh 126,750 27,159 76,775 3,662 Lower Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 44,887 8,203 22,888 1,113 Lower Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 50,599 11,262 14,412 1,328 Papumpare Arunachal Pradesh 174,789 35,715 55,131 1,771 Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 26,986 5,300 12,160 1,273 Tirap Arunachal Pradesh 105,035 14,097 54,227 2,806 Upper Siang Arunachal Pradesh 19,552 2,705 8,242 799 Upper Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 60,700 16,010 33,750 827 West Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 65,807 15,158 25,967 1,668 West Siang Arunachal Pradesh 83,157 9,552 18,892 2,185 Baksa Assam 948,681 91,449 341,504 41,296 Barpeta Assam 1,676,457 353,938 1,035,898 58,262 Bongaigaon Assam 708,329 147,510 361,903 25,129 Cachar Assam 1,830,235 394,107 1,348,016 67,407 Chirang Assam 467,258 79,317 265,109 16,207 Darrang Assam 950,508 204,580 604,399 35,793 Dhemaji Assam 683,094 156,996 391,067 22,089

38

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Dhubri Assam 2,043,691 475,376 1,457,007 68,154 Dibrugarh Assam 1,342,814 194,047 710,456 51,423 Dima Hasao Assam 187,212 37,379 126,561 6,058 Goalpara Assam 1,003,710 289,046 510,592 36,003 Golaghat Assam 1,073,110 120,390 443,395 38,230 Hailakandi Assam 744,587 141,785 563,300 24,054 Jorhat Assam 1,126,553 125,539 432,992 49,314 Kamrup Assam 1,537,825 223,394 618,706 58,918 Kamrup Metropolitan Assam 1,168,557 176,726 282,181 49,668 Karbi Anglong Assam 860,760 143,815 650,779 23,032 Karimganj Assam 1,332,847 252,296 832,366 46,799 Kokrajhar Assam 831,200 150,956 442,687 32,636 Lakhimpur Assam 1,008,785 233,587 608,343 44,165 Morigaon Assam 955,985 257,759 578,982 35,400 Nagaon Assam 2,753,114 674,794 1,807,263 102,978 Nalbari Assam 773,464 77,731 368,821 27,304 Sivasagar Assam 1,185,232 148,244 713,483 54,502 Sonitpur Assam 1,833,338 224,036 795,930 72,150 Tinsukia Assam 1,401,419 278,054 794,044 46,746 Udalguri Assam 860,504 114,009 282,836 26,491 Araria Bihar 3,291,263 1,835,523 1,864,189 101,511 Arwal Bihar 704,250 293,972 466,021 34,588 Aurangabad Bihar 2,338,039 918,430 1,490,770 102,965 Banka Bihar 2,286,615 1,185,871 1,682,144 104,747 Begusarai Bihar 3,455,672 2,171,092 2,317,200 124,386 Bhagalpur Bihar 3,698,593 2,207,030 2,350,203 157,821 Bhojpur Bihar 2,832,798 1,249,820 1,616,583 121,189 Buxar Bihar 1,744,431 795,537 964,259 78,819 Darbhanga Bihar 4,874,345 3,009,327 3,225,136 212,729 Gaya Bihar 4,959,598 2,358,483 3,302,304 188,400 Gopalganj Bihar 2,850,536 1,460,453 1,743,446 99,952 Jamui Bihar 1,815,493 899,223 1,390,425 56,979 Jehanabad Bihar 1,070,249 429,913 597,285 57,110 Kaimur (Bhabua) Bihar 1,613,459 758,290 905,276 83,051 Katihar Bihar 3,241,671 1,700,250 2,042,448 119,643 Khagaria Bihar 1,828,522 1,137,631 1,310,493 67,997 Kishanganj Bihar 1,846,427 953,987 1,192,461 56,350 Lakhisarai Bihar 1,022,516 564,204 647,163 47,231 Madhepura Bihar 2,203,691 1,298,086 1,595,438 82,985 Madhubani Bihar 5,035,508 2,581,628 3,633,065 224,259 Munger Bihar 1,478,645 785,672 809,517 64,643 Muzaffarpur Bihar 5,236,580 2,572,536 2,921,325 234,884

39

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Nalanda Bihar 2,781,130 1,142,217 1,671,649 137,343 Nawada Bihar 2,082,328 949,402 1,073,722 106,437 Pashchim Champaran Bihar 4,551,025 2,380,756 2,687,593 140,697 Patna Bihar 6,676,725 2,665,871 2,572,942 264,847 Purba Champaran Bihar 5,951,918 3,169,861 3,877,238 190,863 Purnia Bihar 3,583,774 2,088,644 1,974,714 116,315 Rohtas Bihar 3,094,084 1,323,280 1,469,768 130,137 Saharsa Bihar 2,126,207 1,342,159 1,427,555 88,579 Samastipur Bihar 4,415,718 2,530,048 2,980,347 177,316 Saran Bihar 4,232,030 2,313,859 2,469,283 205,497 Sheikhpura Bihar 646,291 304,086 411,506 30,566 Sheohar Bihar 823,930 362,676 546,884 37,876 Sitamarhi Bihar 4,288,855 2,349,339 2,598,110 162,118 Siwan Bihar 3,650,993 1,959,752 1,981,631 189,867 Supaul Bihar 2,512,816 1,268,660 1,856,433 93,073 Vaishali Bihar 3,799,253 2,187,273 1,989,138 204,240 Chandigarh Chandigarh 1,024,636 353,911 110,760 58,904 Bastar Chhattisgarh 1,629,174 513,829 1,203,899 56,140 Bijapur Chhattisgarh 277,228 50,755 182,675 3,068 Bilaspur Chhattisgarh 3,407,966 1,054,725 1,745,254 105,860 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Chhattisgarh 620,902 193,378 460,230 14,792 Dhamtari Chhattisgarh 945,020 316,244 514,890 41,859 Durg Chhattisgarh 3,704,908 1,408,217 1,352,535 157,991 Janjgir - Champa Chhattisgarh 1,977,149 917,526 1,295,059 121,779 Jashpur Chhattisgarh 927,104 362,847 695,756 47,401 Kabirdham Chhattisgarh 944,792 415,999 599,119 40,471 Korba Chhattisgarh 1,436,427 538,669 773,016 46,786 Korea (Koriya) Chhattisgarh 715,583 204,082 455,684 23,229 Mahasamund Chhattisgarh 1,324,626 492,434 974,124 68,862 Narayanpur Chhattisgarh 155,985 52,105 112,817 2,840 Raigarh Chhattisgarh 1,706,048 682,956 1,142,649 89,994 Raipur Chhattisgarh 4,776,642 1,820,862 2,149,829 199,497 Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh 1,866,451 562,632 852,961 62,180 Surguja Chhattisgarh 2,539,016 906,874 1,848,847 108,389 Uttar Bastar Kanker Chhattisgarh 809,784 251,693 435,560 36,016 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadra and Nagar Haveli 359,669 181,705 184,443 8,912 Daman Daman and Diu 150,629 58,629 32,911 4,422 Diu Daman and Diu 39,088 14,019 9,517 2,225 Central Delhi 460,068 189,382 27,068 15,054 East Delhi 1,502,638 539,246 166,887 63,831 New Delhi Delhi 124,214 47,205 9,514 1,775 North Delhi 988,830 427,935 188,085 31,548

40

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing North East Delhi 2,507,921 1,144,850 294,299 78,177 North West Delhi 3,745,823 1,716,011 489,237 126,692 South Delhi 3,255,187 1,263,969 449,736 88,776 South West Delhi 4,015,920 1,693,817 1,193,614 121,556 West Delhi 2,608,242 794,398 172,180 140,042 North Goa Goa 894,950 235,067 80,614 65,521 South Goa Goa 624,225 178,168 206,428 37,536 Ahmadabad Gujarat 7,629,646 3,268,449 1,024,644 466,218 Amreli Gujarat 1,464,709 589,136 498,578 95,772 Anand Gujarat 2,421,299 1,398,666 867,150 135,823 Banaskantha Gujarat 3,088,515 2,239,535 1,408,269 140,121 Bharuch Gujarat 1,675,182 851,284 482,765 90,715 Bhavnagar Gujarat 2,885,373 1,642,616 928,924 146,423 Dohad Gujarat 1,899,731 1,283,176 1,284,761 61,446 Gandhinagar Gujarat 1,637,121 833,519 499,037 70,329 Jamnagar Gujarat 1,993,827 687,620 555,662 109,686 Junagadh Gujarat 2,602,654 1,108,127 957,603 111,140 Kachchh Gujarat 2,165,157 1,219,254 667,811 75,543 Kheda Gujarat 2,545,113 1,605,094 1,157,794 137,710 Mahesana Gujarat 2,417,117 1,441,076 772,138 143,632 Narmada Gujarat 618,918 350,020 306,418 25,666 Navsari Gujarat 1,445,371 691,524 365,310 90,636 Panchmahal Gujarat 2,432,480 1,433,608 1,087,872 116,210 Patan Gujarat 1,390,323 857,285 593,564 62,206 Porbandar Gujarat 573,126 197,781 210,790 33,985 Rajkot Gujarat 3,847,673 1,511,614 863,298 227,128 Sabarkantha Gujarat 2,654,767 1,725,379 1,337,049 111,193 Surat Gujarat 6,393,440 3,024,565 1,137,081 194,846 Surendranagar Gujarat 1,797,981 976,771 806,464 88,016 Tapi Gujarat 850,407 414,912 371,232 41,846 The Dangs Gujarat 229,170 128,971 129,495 6,394 Vadodara Gujarat 4,171,928 2,325,559 1,347,662 232,264 Valsad Gujarat 1,758,747 822,317 595,779 67,355 Ambala Haryana 1,158,994 129,312 126,089 35,492 Bhiwani Haryana 1,820,448 558,177 517,222 91,252 Faridabad Haryana 2,772,318 1,152,095 559,710 61,603 Fatehabad Haryana 1,037,287 286,648 287,172 58,590 Gurgaon Haryana 2,104,867 749,446 533,717 53,362 Hisar Haryana 1,898,003 480,616 368,100 77,338 Jhajjar Haryana 1,108,038 339,998 195,147 66,857 Jind Haryana 1,417,127 345,972 377,429 50,690 Kaithal Haryana 1,177,646 303,654 233,535 59,966

41

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Karnal Haryana 1,867,812 473,921 250,252 76,670 Kurukshetra Haryana 986,094 229,958 120,259 47,873 Mahendragarh Haryana 1,004,298 229,801 222,922 60,005 Mewat Haryana 1,357,858 935,868 723,348 43,641 Palwal Haryana 1,191,057 610,727 403,042 41,755 Panchkula Haryana 627,899 83,889 67,748 26,753 Panipat Haryana 1,289,509 294,575 195,121 42,305 Rewari Haryana 1,159,933 319,730 460,754 79,788 Rohtak Haryana 1,202,545 381,451 458,068 55,826 Sirsa Haryana 1,467,358 426,992 332,386 73,120 Sonipat Haryana 1,597,644 398,352 294,784 66,071 Yamunanagar Haryana 1,339,192 317,830 219,477 60,450 Bilaspur Himanchal Pradesh 390,248 44,519 162,262 35,256 Chamba Himanchal Pradesh 510,636 120,573 178,417 31,548 Hamirpur Himanchal Pradesh 474,424 64,617 140,985 50,624 Kangra Himanchal Pradesh 1,534,656 266,433 350,911 145,623 Kinnaur Himanchal Pradesh 76,162 11,884 20,687 6,188 Kullu Himanchal Pradesh 415,487 78,347 192,265 23,229 Lahul and Spiti Himanchal Pradesh 23,381 3,346 6,815 2,462 Mandi Himanchal Pradesh 1,049,989 136,610 372,660 93,833 Shimla Himanchal Pradesh 827,864 146,829 221,861 57,214 Sirmaur Himanchal Pradesh 497,175 120,180 188,243 32,086 Solan Himanchal Pradesh 653,420 140,828 148,335 37,667 Una Himanchal Pradesh 574,816 146,370 125,028 41,099 Anantnag Jammu & Kashmir 1,006,734 270,704 154,205 43,012 Badgam Jammu & Kashmir 589,689 122,054 63,176 32,950 Bandipore Jammu & Kashmir 400,760 119,827 66,359 17,373 Baramula Jammu & Kashmir 881,448 147,261 85,972 40,955 Doda Jammu & Kashmir 417,538 176,438 193,903 22,050 Ganderbal Jammu & Kashmir 301,305 76,251 27,107 17,543 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir 1,538,635 348,500 291,024 104,563 Kargil Jammu & Kashmir 107,539 27,736 65,324 4,562 Kathua Jammu & Kashmir 632,976 155,947 219,503 39,698 Kishtwar Jammu & Kashmir 233,038 74,639 113,341 12,199 Kulgam Jammu & Kashmir 452,347 109,778 71,652 21,539 Kupwara Jammu & Kashmir 670,165 233,456 139,125 35,309 Leh Jammu & Kashmir 93,616 12,811 38,846 7,700 Pulwama Jammu & Kashmir 449,535 66,071 33,828 25,325 Punch Jammu & Kashmir 580,742 182,622 250,370 18,447 Rajouri Jammu & Kashmir 755,008 246,047 413,576 29,020 Ramban Jammu & Kashmir 271,114 119,735 145,650 9,230 Reasi Jammu & Kashmir 357,012 103,227 189,291 8,431

42

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Samba Jammu & Kashmir 299,589 82,133 76,971 22,246 Shupiyan Jammu & Kashmir 276,068 57,581 37,339 13,377 Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir 1,443,103 141,392 43,261 76,251 Udhampur Jammu & Kashmir 550,787 168,564 290,841 26,609 Bokaro Jharkhand 2,217,220 658,587 1,335,019 90,374 Chatra Jharkhand 1,271,626 515,348 993,645 47,034 Deoghar Jharkhand 1,764,798 761,382 1,394,526 81,518 Dhanbad Jharkhand 2,755,597 1,043,130 1,606,495 89,379 Dumka Jharkhand 1,420,355 481,166 1,173,045 56,559 Garhwa Jharkhand 1,479,738 470,030 1,181,390 58,393 Giridih Jharkhand 2,408,829 783,130 1,718,919 114,953 Godda Jharkhand 1,350,488 607,334 933,876 62,927 Gumla Jharkhand 972,740 362,702 738,624 37,117 Hazaribagh Jharkhand 1,856,435 562,881 1,176,032 66,818 Jamtara Jharkhand 915,763 374,926 738,074 33,540 Khunti Jharkhand 526,246 176,726 393,360 21,120 Kodarma Jharkhand 767,308 303,615 353,466 31,038 Latehar Jharkhand 747,566 254,209 609,404 28,168 Lohardaga Jharkhand 488,935 114,193 363,292 18,526 Pakur Jharkhand 988,473 418,056 803,031 22,849 Palamu Jharkhand 1,973,826 770,134 1,460,937 82,723 Pashchimi Singhbhum Jharkhand 1,478,393 439,163 1,238,736 52,904 Purbi Singhbhum Jharkhand 2,569,157 870,308 1,258,126 130,033 Ramgarh Jharkhand 949,195 285,299 550,264 29,426 Ranchi Jharkhand 3,017,582 812,989 1,814,692 144,824 Sahibganj Jharkhand 1,214,085 565,265 910,136 41,938 Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand 1,293,492 480,747 870,268 51,646 Simdega Jharkhand 589,259 157,035 488,136 25,496 Bagalkot Karnataka 1,989,981 1,289,648 595,805 93,335 Bangalore Karnataka 10,913,245 3,573,178 893,602 463,741 Bangalore Rural Karnataka 1,003,629 547,539 235,120 62,678 Belgaum Karnataka 4,824,343 2,087,544 1,958,743 292,622 Bellary Karnataka 2,583,832 1,486,721 869,116 109,136 Bidar Karnataka 1,807,449 914,905 793,664 119,853 Bijapur Karnataka 2,191,446 1,322,035 1,105,284 118,923 Chamarajanagar Karnataka 1,029,038 571,894 317,450 68,717 Chikkaballapura Karnataka 1,240,106 681,882 412,095 76,788 Chikmagalur Karnataka 1,119,307 548,548 319,074 79,317 Chitradurga Karnataka 1,780,606 972,631 799,494 102,519 Dakshina Kannada Karnataka 2,096,766 684,109 473,659 129,980 Davanagere Karnataka 2,042,298 1,120,390 449,710 102,467 Dharwad Karnataka 2,145,791 1,274,188 721,357 128,814

43

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Gadag Karnataka 1,136,274 726,964 603,902 64,171 Gulbarga Karnataka 2,608,129 1,504,801 978,815 131,500 Hassan Karnataka 1,726,875 727,030 381,267 131,618 Haveri Karnataka 1,573,315 798,643 651,801 76,919 Kodagu Karnataka 586,854 154,244 134,487 39,409 Kolar Karnataka 1,576,137 785,148 326,306 94,658 Koppal Karnataka 1,391,953 819,277 595,949 64,853 Mandya Karnataka 1,914,327 892,947 652,102 135,050 Mysore Karnataka 3,273,816 1,616,439 955,703 174,014 Raichur Karnataka 1,859,159 1,244,409 881,863 56,599 Ramanagara Karnataka 1,121,096 557,889 362,047 102,755 Shimoga Karnataka 1,680,106 527,991 403,710 85,107 Tumkur Karnataka 2,401,049 1,266,694 884,156 170,464 Udupi Karnataka 1,176,531 359,388 207,201 88,671 Uttara Kannada Karnataka 1,575,302 574,200 363,213 110,642 Yadgir Karnataka 1,156,203 782,135 670,431 50,768 Alappuzha Kerala 2,287,498 158,306 565,658 251,497 Ernakulam Kerala 3,541,121 224,626 893,471 318,446 Idukki Kerala 1,124,564 104,996 306,693 71,141 Kannur Kerala 2,615,363 186,801 555,845 209,899 Kasaragod Kerala 1,422,996 179,045 514,235 93,126 Kollam Kerala 3,084,552 278,525 531,568 245,470 Kottayam Kerala 2,228,378 95,078 414,899 203,820 Kozhikode Kerala 3,376,906 250,593 1,139,033 266,380 Malappuram Kerala 4,784,638 461,933 1,131,788 255,440 Palakkad Kerala 3,627,993 432,848 1,340,351 234,766 Pathanamthitta Kerala 1,417,904 91,304 539,259 191,649 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 3,730,662 282,757 1,105,257 354,999 Thrissur Kerala 3,191,418 242,037 951,498 260,209 Wayanad Kerala 828,532 74,377 323,752 45,842 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep 76,450 15,342 26,701 4,033 Alirajpur Madhya Pradesh 880,858 629,109 558,714 23,845 Anuppur Madhya Pradesh 895,769 336,932 662,754 25,928 Ashoknagar Madhya Pradesh 950,031 470,751 375,607 40,012 Balaghat Madhya Pradesh 2,098,422 923,526 899,839 97,279 Barwani Madhya Pradesh 1,709,180 1,146,042 1,045,383 55,590 Betul Madhya Pradesh 1,799,477 802,560 827,309 79,723 Bhind Madhya Pradesh 1,769,272 769,072 624,039 92,536 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 2,737,669 910,700 258,113 114,900 Burhanpur Madhya Pradesh 836,010 511,850 288,862 36,200 Chhatarpur Madhya Pradesh 1,891,739 1,040,182 986,073 88,422 Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh 2,533,092 1,232,905 1,462,680 113,682

44

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Damoh Madhya Pradesh 1,581,269 902,328 837,331 65,075 Datia Madhya Pradesh 906,362 358,431 252,204 52,472 Dewas Madhya Pradesh 1,878,783 831,252 530,874 98,864 Dhar Madhya Pradesh 2,512,229 1,361,012 1,099,768 94,187 Dindori Madhya Pradesh 804,417 346,365 635,450 30,644 Guna Madhya Pradesh 1,661,637 909,927 732,165 79,002 Gwalior Madhya Pradesh 2,489,840 1,119,643 578,707 113,381 Harda Madhya Pradesh 658,544 304,453 267,887 29,282 Hoshangabad Madhya Pradesh 1,528,535 746,656 600,783 75,779 Indore Madhya Pradesh 4,423,283 1,630,340 377,638 192,527 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 2,671,685 1,364,877 727,213 113,826 Jhabua Madhya Pradesh 1,257,722 855,778 784,074 36,331 Katni Madhya Pradesh 1,520,188 864,713 1,090,859 68,731 Khandwa (East Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 1,488,568 844,590 587,485 63,451 Khargone (West Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 2,050,377 1,108,703 746,787 82,710 Mandla Madhya Pradesh 1,129,698 448,504 748,922 40,287 Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh 1,710,974 974,504 757,294 72,766 Morena Madhya Pradesh 2,220,416 947,738 642,237 105,153 Narsimhapur Madhya Pradesh 1,310,944 830,597 776,462 62,887 Neemuch Madhya Pradesh 993,593 527,900 354,737 45,999 Panna Madhya Pradesh 1,158,627 607,531 735,454 52,642 Raisen Madhya Pradesh 1,626,900 901,175 614,998 79,369 Rajgarh Madhya Pradesh 1,910,534 1,087,046 910,294 113,171 Ratlam Madhya Pradesh 1,657,277 849,476 678,082 74,194 Rewa Madhya Pradesh 2,625,285 1,035,269 1,594,101 133,465 Sagar Madhya Pradesh 2,557,814 1,434,630 1,314,646 114,088 Satna Madhya Pradesh 2,543,526 1,114,992 1,481,586 133,072 Sehore Madhya Pradesh 1,545,771 709,290 375,647 92,864 Seoni Madhya Pradesh 1,505,469 652,678 776,304 61,996 Shahdol Madhya Pradesh 1,256,183 468,523 769,492 48,004 Shajapur Madhya Pradesh 1,633,506 640,926 466,755 72,347 Sheopur Madhya Pradesh 754,341 441,993 456,654 26,282 Shivpuri Madhya Pradesh 2,079,381 1,040,732 984,094 104,786 Sidhi Madhya Pradesh 1,328,352 531,031 887,038 56,389 Singrauli Madhya Pradesh 1,369,073 510,291 1,088,605 36,160 Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 1,535,245 820,090 800,188 57,752 Ujjain Madhya Pradesh 2,183,708 1,041,898 589,175 94,567 Umaria Madhya Pradesh 763,563 408,387 516,541 26,478 Vidisha Madhya Pradesh 1,791,497 1,147,575 831,658 63,123 Ahmadnagar Maharashtra 5,445,970 2,933,352 1,829,431 388,630 Akola Maharashtra 1,924,042 1,142,348 393,033 132,666 Amravati Maharashtra 3,125,374 1,431,118 594,442 222,280

45

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Aurangabad Maharashtra 4,328,632 2,166,926 1,303,156 251,811 Bhandara Maharashtra 1,425,970 485,385 393,373 92,575 Bid Maharashtra 2,765,303 1,522,200 961,743 228,097 Buldana Maharashtra 2,714,478 1,447,404 950,673 199,628 Chandrapur Maharashtra 2,376,050 1,013,848 626,921 175,888 Dhule Maharashtra 2,265,093 1,369,436 632,227 131,251 Gadchiroli Maharashtra 1,032,836 398,090 264,376 58,642 Gondiya Maharashtra 1,304,268 497,910 271,136 85,841 Hingoli Maharashtra 1,227,971 713,430 449,395 87,151 Jalgaon Maharashtra 4,176,479 2,349,352 1,148,440 352,457 Jalna Maharashtra 2,112,398 1,375,319 744,638 136,596 Kolhapur Maharashtra 4,299,815 1,609,338 908,852 341,150 Latur Maharashtra 2,355,697 1,402,832 762,509 228,268 Mumbai Maharashtra 3,839,997 2,593,629 208,642 158,004 Mumbai Suburban Maharashtra 11,157,860 6,944,526 984,985 268,516 Nagpur Maharashtra 4,916,159 2,151,650 472,690 269,616 Nanded Maharashtra 3,746,743 2,306,392 1,003,655 244,147 Nandurbar Maharashtra 1,706,874 1,242,614 888,270 80,286 Nashik Maharashtra 8,496,346 5,579,374 1,913,818 419,629 Osmanabad Maharashtra 1,537,817 824,099 535,564 160,743 Parbhani Maharashtra 2,099,377 1,222,346 825,815 123,312 Pune Maharashtra 9,851,067 4,686,624 1,082,592 494,347 Raigarh Maharashtra 3,605,706 1,613,924 427,018 162,066 Ratnagiri Maharashtra 1,962,341 801,106 380,612 189,042 Sangli Maharashtra 3,354,888 1,514,562 741,625 223,905 Satara Maharashtra 3,406,063 1,545,875 646,036 313,192 Sindhudurg Maharashtra 867,312 328,835 67,853 90,846 Solapur Maharashtra 4,754,084 2,684,855 1,152,999 337,246 Thane Maharashtra 13,310,226 6,920,040 2,561,492 584,708 Wardha Maharashtra 1,352,094 597,207 345,539 107,236 Washim Maharashtra 1,321,032 662,203 305,016 89,379 Yavatmal Maharashtra 3,173,586 1,517,222 1,017,359 219,254 Bishnupur Manipur 184,010 29,649 73,172 12,450 Chandel Manipur 99,854 28,928 31,824 4,764 Churachandpur Manipur 201,450 63,202 57,254 11,666 Imphal East Manipur 479,204 100,947 165,839 27,382 Imphal West Manipur 550,822 100,279 138,025 35,322 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) Manipur 151,802 46,261 46,707 6,679 Tamenglong Manipur 101,537 28,457 45,475 4,073 Thoubal Manipur 393,477 78,216 149,370 20,831 Ukhrul Manipur 135,261 34,405 43,903 7,844 East Garo Hills Meghalaya 348,103 44,401 87,178 4,020

46

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing East Khasi Hills Meghalaya 853,918 228,425 30,959 30,094 Jaintia Hills Meghalaya 380,201 101,131 11,478 8,346 Ribhoi Meghalaya 244,033 78,937 35,020 5,014 South Garo Hills Meghalaya 142,173 3,406 29,937 815 West Garo Hills Meghalaya 653,842 84,138 92,300 11,591 West Khasi Hills Meghalaya 365,372 87,020 25,758 9,158 Aizawl Mizoram 458,381 187,273 12,427 26,976 Champhai Mizoram 114,778 53,231 2,893 5,545 Kolasib Mizoram 64,187 33,867 3,186 3,254 Lawngtlai Mizoram 114,117 63,451 23,819 3,520 Lunglei Mizoram 159,157 68,115 13,442 8,808 Mamit Mizoram 77,990 40,169 10,646 3,347 Saiha Mizoram 51,467 21,329 1,151 2,240 Serchhip Mizoram 48,222 24,421 1,655 2,806 Dimapur Nagaland 350,633 70,774 107,105 9,558 Kiphire Nagaland 67,821 16,141 25,640 2,784 Kohima Nagaland 185,584 28,247 44,060 8,317 Longleng Nagaland 39,351 8,091 25,103 2,257 Mokokchung Nagaland 107,770 10,006 37,143 13,416 Mon Nagaland 228,600 50,231 111,835 12,010 Peren Nagaland 64,638 17,242 20,727 2,935 Phek Nagaland 144,777 20,871 43,248 9,575 Tuensang Nagaland 155,957 37,038 46,641 8,697 Wokha Nagaland 74,989 7,254 21,604 5,925 Zunheboto Nagaland 114,746 19,783 55,524 7,997 Anugul Odisha 1,407,249 399,832 942,759 63,883 Balangir Odisha 2,071,202 716,313 1,726,597 117,350 Baleshwar Odisha 2,530,624 1,102,991 1,723,439 171,394 Bargarh Odisha 1,713,971 615,143 1,209,886 96,637 Baudh Odisha 480,976 168,538 386,141 22,653 Bhadrak Odisha 1,599,061 722,627 1,109,712 80,430 Cuttack Odisha 2,592,555 1,040,759 1,407,405 187,090 Debagarh Odisha 325,674 134,880 246,374 14,123 Dhenkanal Odisha 1,223,291 456,195 849,332 78,622 Gajapati Odisha 623,198 237,779 533,114 27,946 Ganjam Odisha 3,312,249 969,775 2,325,389 247,789 Jagatsinghapur Odisha 1,138,216 367,340 633,026 98,681 Jajapur Odisha 1,887,413 791,856 1,154,061 125,591 Jharsuguda Odisha 622,814 216,765 371,376 34,942 Kalahandi Odisha 1,710,855 673,117 1,404,509 90,977 Kandhamal Odisha 808,841 400,225 672,213 36,462 Kendrapara Odisha 1,544,101 612,981 1,259,751 133,937

47

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Kendujhar Odisha 1,983,214 750,560 1,423,506 107,026 Khordha Odisha 2,423,140 838,484 1,266,891 146,829 Koraput Odisha 1,483,395 536,127 1,278,997 60,411 Malkangiri Odisha 689,079 310,624 581,930 26,255 Mayurbhanj Odisha 2,499,676 1,106,174 1,729,086 126,050 Nabarangapur Odisha 1,361,627 583,437 1,100,777 45,410 Nayagarh Odisha 989,992 421,358 733,528 70,106 Nuapada Odisha 741,103 252,951 587,420 37,287 Puri Odisha 1,814,089 677,807 1,077,718 124,726 Rayagada Odisha 990,990 356,178 817,967 42,619 Sambalpur Odisha 1,123,704 399,531 871,159 68,482 Subarnapur Odisha 720,946 342,290 614,920 49,039 Sundargarh Odisha 2,157,015 645,276 1,344,373 98,130 Karaikal Puducherry 209,327 72,923 103,476 14,032 Mahe Puducherry 38,339 4,194 4,967 3,095 Puducherry Puducherry 950,277 316,074 435,246 35,033 Yanam Puducherry 50,467 17,202 17,831 1,957 Amritsar Punjab 2,402,394 853,184 190,326 112,568 Barnala Punjab 615,198 203,074 78,989 40,759 Bathinda Punjab 1,372,101 371,297 116,590 83,575 Faridkot Punjab 1,051,667 283,674 130,282 60,437 Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab 581,047 182,871 111,035 41,689 Firozpur Punjab 1,975,341 559,225 422,590 100,187 Gurdaspur Punjab 2,217,216 599,971 361,694 146,187 Hoshiarpur Punjab 1,643,339 358,562 192,959 114,520 Jalandhar Punjab 2,335,713 476,411 175,744 141,261 Kapurthala Punjab 733,232 193,195 55,472 43,982 Ludhiana Punjab 3,498,565 1,033,867 215,402 198,226 Mansa Punjab 814,135 253,829 168,368 56,782 Moga Punjab 977,220 332,241 133,046 61,001 Muktsar Punjab 946,280 262,725 188,452 50,375 Patiala Punjab 2,114,081 606,220 170,254 109,005 Rupnagar Punjab 681,350 175,377 51,397 48,410 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar Punjab 962,450 337,561 75,216 51,450 Sangrur Punjab 587,767 155,083 48,541 47,690 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar Punjab 1,687,049 514,772 248,536 103,568 Tarn Taran Punjab 1,142,341 374,088 206,545 63,503 Ajmer Rajasthan 2,858,688 1,169,429 557,601 130,478 Alwar Rajasthan 3,740,312 1,768,601 1,194,832 165,760 Banswara Rajasthan 2,079,531 1,307,532 1,076,421 76,316 Baran Rajasthan 1,376,512 740,577 509,597 56,022 Barmer Rajasthan 2,654,093 1,542,940 1,799,861 122,512

48

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Bharatpur Rajasthan 2,759,218 1,639,577 1,365,912 131,919 Bhilwara Rajasthan 2,712,759 1,152,803 1,211,616 134,500 Bikaner Rajasthan 2,441,754 808,482 856,774 118,516 Bundi Rajasthan 1,087,492 577,554 487,927 50,480 Chittaurgarh Rajasthan 1,568,257 835,956 754,739 73,329 Churu Rajasthan 2,049,905 564,558 972,736 95,798 Dausa Rajasthan 1,607,112 828,069 983,204 79,199 Dhaulpur Rajasthan 1,220,121 783,602 583,162 46,301 Dungarpur Rajasthan 1,539,857 873,714 747,900 67,709 Ganganagar Rajasthan 2,215,889 756,442 588,874 100,724 Hanumangarh Rajasthan 1,842,257 599,316 621,667 92,300 Jaipur Rajasthan 6,003,031 2,176,451 1,459,693 248,012 Jaisalmer Rajasthan 704,564 336,840 472,336 27,618 Jalor Rajasthan 2,052,765 1,333,001 1,039,868 78,688 Jhalawar Rajasthan 1,522,831 856,355 753,652 80,967 Jhunjhunun Rajasthan 2,235,970 641,149 468,392 126,508 Jodhpur Rajasthan 4,026,431 1,629,593 1,215,022 195,514 Karauli Rajasthan 1,453,942 869,286 797,031 77,613 Kota Rajasthan 2,094,919 954,891 316,035 111,599 Nagaur Rajasthan 3,336,837 1,179,006 1,297,915 172,586 Pali Rajasthan 2,200,187 1,061,629 597,718 129,640 Pratapgarh Rajasthan 961,719 607,373 701,940 38,558 Rajsamand Rajasthan 1,249,310 540,896 488,215 68,770 Sawai Madhopur Rajasthan 1,527,487 876,138 815,006 88,029 Sikar Rajasthan 2,856,648 800,097 683,559 128,054 Sirohi Rajasthan 1,078,095 566,300 519,829 47,467 Tonk Rajasthan 1,529,840 733,607 633,341 94,239 Udaipur Rajasthan 3,278,066 1,897,205 1,580,056 168,512 East District Sikkim 261,570 32,885 13,599 13,691 North District Sikkim 27,454 2,362 834 914 South District Sikkim 126,620 3,772 3,364 5,288 West District Sikkim 114,513 5,538 5,014 5,600 Ariyalur Tamil Nadu 799,711 325,062 511,038 41,755 Chennai Tamil Nadu 5,709,720 1,508,470 1,302,946 195,370 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 4,431,817 1,688,432 2,038,741 227,770 Cuddalore Tamil Nadu 2,970,895 1,499,548 1,692,232 127,229 Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu 1,730,767 490,862 1,212,415 70,971 Dindigul Tamil Nadu 2,649,519 984,619 1,663,998 118,988 Erode Tamil Nadu 3,194,879 869,718 1,608,670 153,825 Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 4,917,268 1,325,468 1,973,312 233,823 Kanniyakumari Tamil Nadu 2,434,801 463,781 678,711 173,949 Karur Tamil Nadu 1,429,051 300,051 817,915 72,399

49

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Krishnagiri Tamil Nadu 2,337,204 1,024,657 1,197,151 85,081 Madurai Tamil Nadu 3,380,077 982,640 1,666,893 157,991 Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu 1,892,663 676,929 1,025,980 102,952 Namakkal Tamil Nadu 2,058,439 620,907 1,147,798 99,231 Perambalur Tamil Nadu 633,365 223,355 440,342 37,274 Pudukkottai Tamil Nadu 1,772,318 642,263 1,154,886 111,166 Ramanathapuram Tamil Nadu 1,528,970 663,330 972,880 85,199 Salem Tamil Nadu 3,953,036 1,059,756 2,543,097 134,802 Sivaganga Tamil Nadu 1,483,181 627,209 802,376 90,676 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 2,537,793 929,566 1,465,693 131,186 The Nilgiris Tamil Nadu 923,010 178,050 519,017 40,274 Theni Tamil Nadu 1,590,956 415,633 845,232 89,903 Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 4,350,316 1,069,779 1,895,711 164,188 Thiruvarur Tamil Nadu 1,493,270 751,726 813,919 82,225 Thoothukkudi Tamil Nadu 1,981,002 766,544 1,077,233 139,439 Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 3,046,901 1,161,293 1,427,712 184,037 Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 3,117,485 1,046,340 1,743,812 271,018 Tiruppur Tamil Nadu 2,981,634 724,278 1,514,497 119,158 Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu 2,665,118 904,568 1,900,926 146,357 Vellore Tamil Nadu 4,612,339 1,119,119 2,563,195 226,001 Viluppuram Tamil Nadu 3,677,945 1,270,861 2,628,650 149,174 Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu 2,108,255 905,577 1,181,050 137,894 Adilabad Telangana 2,938,923 1,526,642 1,676,995 146,108 Hyderabad Telangana 6,543,452 3,131,093 962,896 209,913 Karimnagar Telangana 4,110,563 2,248,208 1,347,727 259,109 Khammam Telangana 2,994,412 1,272,918 1,083,037 172,534 Mahbubnagar Telangana 3,729,210 2,196,719 1,970,940 206,886 Medak Telangana 2,985,539 1,379,996 1,222,686 190,850 Nalgonda Telangana 3,513,895 1,635,594 1,867,320 268,607 Nizamabad Telangana 2,543,926 1,136,662 884,785 138,496 Rangareddy Telangana 6,419,885 2,639,066 1,708,084 274,988 Warangal Telangana 3,605,558 1,726,558 1,115,293 239,863 Dhalai Tripura 351,815 111,599 264,153 17,857 North Tripura Tripura 704,993 227,521 494,556 38,243 South Tripura Tripura 870,815 171,132 573,126 38,545 West Tripura Tripura 1,813,699 298,675 774,968 88,553 Agra Uttar Pradesh 4,510,583 2,752,053 892,790 183,159 Aligarh Uttar Pradesh 3,966,370 2,591,965 782,279 155,004 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh 6,394,651 3,633,445 2,669,605 273,940 Ambedkar Nagar Uttar Pradesh 2,481,564 1,677,689 1,113,262 131,408 Auraiya Uttar Pradesh 1,344,474 671,256 271,228 65,560 Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh 4,211,363 2,213,083 1,715,867 244,828

50

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Baghpat Uttar Pradesh 1,513,342 868,526 193,090 80,155 Bahraich Uttar Pradesh 3,545,149 2,179,320 2,209,283 110,655 Ballia Uttar Pradesh 3,285,208 1,935,579 1,393,976 155,174 Balrampur Uttar Pradesh 2,252,455 1,442,635 1,072,058 94,763 Banda Uttar Pradesh 1,591,260 624,012 574,004 75,884 Bara Banki Uttar Pradesh 3,296,896 2,061,315 1,145,099 126,561 Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 4,714,627 3,036,880 660,697 136,348 Basti Uttar Pradesh 2,458,047 1,504,710 930,758 112,778 Bijnor Uttar Pradesh 3,724,496 2,182,582 569,955 129,351 Budaun Uttar Pradesh 3,908,039 2,935,841 1,272,158 135,483 Bulandshahr Uttar Pradesh 3,772,481 2,200,440 578,157 177,447 Chandauli Uttar Pradesh 2,212,104 1,227,835 884,471 105,572 Chitrakoot Uttar Pradesh 1,025,676 640,206 640,206 50,978 Deoria Uttar Pradesh 2,908,941 1,488,804 957,184 151,375 Etah Uttar Pradesh 1,743,001 1,097,881 526,236 78,858 Etawah Uttar Pradesh 1,566,363 999,305 396,793 86,536 Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 2,341,611 1,301,793 902,498 125,028 Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh 1,904,919 1,339,879 389,849 74,063 Fatehpur Uttar Pradesh 2,483,713 1,306,536 915,063 137,330 Firozabad Uttar Pradesh 2,537,443 1,684,056 586,974 85,356 Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh 2,056,395 1,041,099 244,566 49,249 Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 5,408,719 2,856,040 528,751 168,931 Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh 3,344,473 1,837,305 1,359,715 177,421 Gonda Uttar Pradesh 3,408,160 2,230,390 1,496,089 149,724 Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 4,174,038 1,931,282 1,734,694 185,413 Hamirpur Uttar Pradesh 1,074,925 423,009 284,290 67,709 Hardoi Uttar Pradesh 4,404,845 2,704,062 1,489,774 166,664 Jalaun Uttar Pradesh 1,520,657 548,718 291,980 96,427 Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh 4,275,540 2,599,263 1,710,731 267,376 Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 1,887,350 812,425 441,940 101,458 Jyotiba Phule Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1,976,909 1,303,392 323,424 73,277 Kannauj Uttar Pradesh 1,600,298 1,077,653 647,687 66,687 Kanpur Dehat Uttar Pradesh 1,796,339 1,106,581 536,664 92,654 Kanpur Nagar Uttar Pradesh 5,409,820 2,092,431 710,391 237,295 Kanshiram Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1,397,074 949,362 434,276 53,991 Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh 1,534,107 862,984 785,397 66,988 Kheri Uttar Pradesh 4,303,757 2,805,271 1,997,877 126,928 Kushinagar Uttar Pradesh 3,688,824 1,995,086 1,400,880 170,988 Lalitpur Uttar Pradesh 1,327,780 782,279 532,878 54,083 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 4,304,638 1,492,958 441,233 176,189 Mahamaya Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1,540,894 902,747 347,295 67,827 Mahoba Uttar Pradesh 831,168 465,851 243,099 49,930

51

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Mahrajganj Uttar Pradesh 2,789,472 1,641,267 1,106,620 104,799 Mainpuri Uttar Pradesh 1,896,185 1,231,045 596,905 93,152 Mathura Uttar Pradesh 3,014,609 1,745,922 823,470 153,511 Mau Uttar Pradesh 2,282,476 1,383,796 816,592 101,615 Meerut Uttar Pradesh 5,421,284 3,132,796 458,527 192,959 Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh 2,463,213 1,445,307 1,340,783 129,024 Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 4,932,246 3,408,609 590,905 136,885 Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh 4,278,109 2,916,385 600,521 180,382 Pilibhit Uttar Pradesh 2,036,124 1,327,669 336,355 63,451 Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh 3,116,563 1,737,013 1,172,547 172,744 Rae Bareli Uttar Pradesh 3,455,788 1,828,252 1,761,591 178,299 Rampur Uttar Pradesh 2,474,983 1,700,708 634,074 64,708 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh 3,733,954 2,406,841 409,160 136,845 Sant Kabir Nagar Uttar Pradesh 1,693,568 1,066,739 749,603 67,407 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) Uttar Pradesh 1,679,789 1,112,450 975,251 74,142 Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh 3,194,393 2,303,706 827,754 106,633 Shrawasti Uttar Pradesh 1,123,831 762,928 662,596 38,728 Siddharth Nagar Uttar Pradesh 2,419,778 1,340,050 1,443,434 100,672 Sitapur Uttar Pradesh 4,477,103 2,650,333 1,723,374 192,068 Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh 1,970,696 918,312 1,165,839 72,071 Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh 3,428,895 1,865,604 1,244,684 158,463 Unnao Uttar Pradesh 3,129,814 1,915,010 848,585 123,010 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 3,776,193 2,118,988 1,255,113 171,748 Almora Uttarakhand 559,691 135,889 127,517 40,680 Bageshwar Uttarakhand 272,202 61,328 87,243 16,652 Chamoli Uttarakhand 353,770 83,797 72,844 21,395 Champawat Uttarakhand 245,932 83,168 84,387 13,757 Dehradun Uttarakhand 2,104,685 595,988 204,803 105,402 Garhwal Uttarakhand 694,276 165,276 257,812 56,481 Hardwar Uttarakhand 2,076,414 1,102,506 587,276 61,145 Nainital Uttarakhand 924,344 337,089 149,161 44,453 Pithoragarh Uttarakhand 471,407 98,550 114,756 33,514 Rudraprayag Uttarakhand 238,847 50,349 44,375 16,626 Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand 630,758 153,799 231,818 39,671 Udham Singh Nagar Uttarakhand 1,796,295 825,566 406,632 48,869 Uttarkashi Uttarakhand 335,084 109,371 142,990 17,111 Bankura West Bengal 3,909,631 1,447,810 2,990,750 224,233 Barddhaman West Bengal 8,508,818 2,491,713 5,393,385 352,339 Birbhum West Bengal 3,726,398 1,237,832 2,819,251 140,933 Dakshin Dinajpur West Bengal 1,638,595 333,329 682,799 72,569 Darjiling West Bengal 1,769,341 340,482 657,408 85,618 Haora West Bengal 5,088,182 1,510,998 2,320,345 251,340

52

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Decile 10

No hand- District State Population Crowding Elderly washing Hugli West Bengal 5,802,255 1,598,058 3,618,090 380,534 Jalpaiguri West Bengal 3,731,427 1,006,275 1,806,385 120,324 Koch Bihar West Bengal 2,933,154 885,361 1,085,448 98,353 Kolkata West Bengal 4,460,271 1,834,226 900,048 263,852 Maldah West Bengal 4,246,999 1,470,200 2,583,921 145,217 Murshidabad West Bengal 8,161,428 3,249,360 4,754,948 338,163 Nadia West Bengal 5,472,394 1,800,725 3,129,809 307,073 North Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 10,883,904 2,603,338 4,344,451 572,301 Paschim Medinipur West Bengal 6,746,290 2,491,700 4,605,433 358,065 Purba Medinipur West Bengal 5,878,390 2,121,935 3,253,998 411,362 Puruliya West Bengal 3,390,222 1,581,091 3,007,873 182,661 South Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 8,668,401 3,424,214 5,281,629 412,226 Uttar Dinajpur West Bengal 3,377,615 1,481,651 2,191,255 109,476

53

Table S5 Percentage with no access to handwashing facilities, and percent population older than 65 years of age across 543 parliamentary constituencies of India, 2016.

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andaman & Nicobar Island 20 24 4 Amlapuram Andhra Pradesh 44 51 4 Anakapalli Andhra Pradesh 42 40 5 Anantapur Andhra Pradesh 54 42 6 Araku Andhra Pradesh 42 44 5 Bapatla Andhra Pradesh 49 42 6 Chittoor Andhra Pradesh 46 42 7 Eluru Andhra Pradesh 44 42 6 Guntur Andhra Pradesh 48 46 6 Hindupur Andhra Pradesh 54 42 6 Kadapa Andhra Pradesh 41 38 5 Kakinada Andhra Pradesh 44 51 4 Kurnool Andhra Pradesh 60 39 4 Machilipatnam Andhra Pradesh 45 50 5 Nandyal Andhra Pradesh 60 39 4 Narasaraopet Andhra Pradesh 48 46 6 Narsapuram Andhra Pradesh 44 38 6 Nellore Andhra Pradesh 49 52 6 Ongole Andhra Pradesh 50 39 6 Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh 44 47 5 Rajampet Andhra Pradesh 44 41 6 Srikakulam Andhra Pradesh 46 53 6 Tirupati Andhra Pradesh 48 49 6 Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh 45 50 5 Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 42 40 5 Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh 42 45 5 Arunachal East Arunanchal Pradesh 24 38 2 Arunachal West Arunanchal Pradesh 16 50 3 Autonomous District Assam 17 74 3 Barpeta Assam 19 57 4 Dhubri Assam 25 64 3 Dibrugarh Assam 16 54 4 Guwahati Assam 15 36 4 Jorhat Assam 12 53 5 Kaliabor Assam 17 51 4 Karimganj Assam 19 67 3 Kokrajhar Assam 14 47 4 Lakhimpur Assam 20 55 4 Mangaldoi Assam 16 46 4

54

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Nagaon Assam 25 64 4 Silchar Assam 22 74 4 Tezpur Assam 13 45 4 Araria Bihar 56 56 3 Arrah Bihar 44 57 4 Aurangabad Bihar 44 65 4 Banka Bihar 53 72 5 Begusarai Bihar 63 67 4 Bhagalpur Bihar 60 63 4 Buxar Bihar 45 54 5 Darbhanga Bihar 62 67 4 Gaya Bihar 48 67 4 Gopalganj Bihar 51 63 4 Hajipur Bihar 58 52 5 Jahanabad Bihar 43 62 5 Jamui Bihar 50 70 4 Jhanjharpur Bihar 51 72 4 Karakat Bihar 41 56 4 Katihar Bihar 52 63 4 Khagaria Bihar 62 70 4 Kishanganj Bihar 54 61 3 Madhepura Bihar 61 70 4 Madhubani Bihar 55 70 4 Maharajganj Bihar 54 57 5 Munger Bihar 50 52 4 Muzaffarpur Bihar 49 56 4 Nalanda Bihar 41 60 5 Nawada Bihar 46 53 5 Pashchim Champaran Bihar 53 64 3 Pataliputra Bihar 40 38 4 Patna Sahib Bihar 40 39 4 Purba Champaran Bihar 53 66 3 Purnia Bihar 57 56 3 Samastipur Bihar 58 67 4 Saran (Chhapra) Bihar 55 58 5 Sasaram Bihar 45 51 5 Sheohar Bihar 52 64 4 Sitamarhi Bihar 55 60 4 Siwan Bihar 54 55 5 Supaul Bihar 52 73 4 Ujiapur Bihar 57 64 4 Vaishali Bihar 51 55 5

55

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Valmiki Nagar Bihar 52 61 3 Chandigarh Chandigarh 35 11 6 Bastar Chhattisgarh 30 72 3 Bilaspur Chhattisgarh 31 51 3 Durg Chhattisgarh 38 36 4 Janjgir-Champa Chhattisgarh 43 57 5 Kanker Chhattisgarh 34 48 4 Korba Chhattisgarh 34 56 3 Mahasamund Chhattisgarh 37 60 5 Raigarh Chhattisgarh 40 70 5 Raipur Chhattisgarh 38 45 4 Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh 35 52 4 Surguja Chhattisgarh 36 72 4 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadara & Nagar Havelli 50 49 3 Daman & Diu Daman & Diu 39 22 3 North Goa Goa 26 9 7 South Goa Goa 28 30 6 Ahmadabad (East) Gujarat 48 25 5 Ahmadabad (West) Gujarat 43 13 6 Amreli Gujarat 45 33 6 Anand Gujarat 58 36 6 Banas Kantha Gujarat 73 46 5 Bardoli Gujarat 48 27 4 Bharuch Gujarat 52 32 5 Bhavnagar Gujarat 57 32 5 Chhota Udaipur Gujarat 57 38 5 Dohad Gujarat 66 63 4 Gandhinagar Gujarat 46 20 5 Jamnagar Gujarat 34 28 6 Junagadh Gujarat 42 36 4 Kachchh Gujarat 54 30 4 Kheda Gujarat 56 34 6 Mahesana Gujarat 59 32 6 Navsari Gujarat 48 23 5 Panch Mahals Gujarat 60 46 5 Patan Gujarat 64 42 5 Porbandar Gujarat 39 30 5 Rajkot Gujarat 39 22 6 Sabar Kantha Gujarat 65 50 4 Surat Gujarat 47 18 3 Surendranagar Gujarat 48 29 6 Vadodara Gujarat 56 32 6

56

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Valsad Gujarat 48 35 4 Ambala Haryana 17 13 4 Bhiwani - Mahendragarh Haryana 27 26 5 Faridabad Haryana 45 25 3 Gurgaon Haryana 43 36 4 Hisar Haryana 26 21 4 Karnal Haryana 24 14 4 Krukshetra Haryana 25 16 5 Rohtak Haryana 31 30 6 Sirsa Haryana 28 25 5 Sonipat Haryana 25 21 4 Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh 17 29 9 Kangra Himachal Pradesh 18 25 9 Mandi Himachal Pradesh 17 37 8 Shimla Himachal Pradesh 21 29 6 Anantnag Jammu & Kashmir 23 13 5 Baramula Jammu & Kashmir 26 15 5 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir 26 30 6 Leh (Ladakh) Jammu & Kashmir 22 48 6 Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir 17 7 5 Udhampur Jammu & Kashmir 31 44 5 Chatra Jharkhand 38 78 4 Dhanbad Jharkhand 35 59 4 Dumka Jharkhand 39 81 4 Giridih Jharkhand 34 61 4 Godda Jharkhand 43 75 5 Hazaribagh Jharkhand 31 60 3 Jamshedpur Jharkhand 34 49 5 Khunti Jharkhand 31 75 4 Kodarma Jharkhand 34 64 5 Lohardaga Jharkhand 31 70 4 Palamu Jharkhand 36 77 4 Rajmahal Jharkhand 44 76 3 Ranchi Jharkhand 29 61 5 Singhbhum Jharkhand 32 80 4 Bagalkot Karnataka 65 35 5 Bangalore Central Karnataka 33 9 4 Bangalore North Karnataka 33 9 4 Bangalore Rural Karnataka 42 21 7 Bangalore South Karnataka 33 9 4 Belgaum Karnataka 43 42 6 Bellary Karnataka 58 34 4

57

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Bidar Karnataka 53 43 6 Bijapur Karnataka 60 50 5 Chamrajnagar Karnataka 52 30 6 Chikkaballapura Karnataka 51 25 6 Chikkodi Karnataka 43 42 6 Chitradurga Karnataka 54 43 6 Dakshina Kannada Karnataka 33 22 6 Davanagere Karnataka 55 23 5 Dharwad Karnataka 58 34 6 Gulbarga Karnataka 59 42 5 Hassan Karnataka 43 23 8 Haveri Karnataka 56 46 5 Kolar Karnataka 51 25 6 Koppal Karnataka 61 43 4 Mandya Karnataka 47 33 7 Mysore Karnataka 44 28 6 Raichur Karnataka 67 51 4 Shimoga Karnataka 31 24 5 Tumkur Karnataka 53 37 7 Udupi Chikmagalur Karnataka 39 23 7 Uttara Kannada Karnataka 38 29 7 Alappuzha Kerala 7 24 11 Alathur Kerala 10 34 7 Attingal Kerala 8 29 10 Chalakudy Kerala 7 27 9 Ernakulam Kerala 6 25 9 Idukki Kerala 9 27 7 Kannur Kerala 7 21 8 Kasaragod Kerala 11 32 7 Kollam Kerala 9 17 8 Kottayam Kerala 5 19 9 Kozhikode Kerala 7 34 8 Malappuram Kerala 10 23 5 Mavelikkara Kerala 7 22 10 Palakkad Kerala 12 37 6 Pathanamthitta Kerala 6 33 12 Ponnani Kerala 10 25 5 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 8 29 10 Thrissur Kerala 8 30 8 Vadakara Kerala 7 32 8 Wayanad Kerala 9 30 6 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep 20 35 5

58

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Balaghat Madhya Pradesh 44 45 5 Betul Madhya Pradesh 47 44 4 Bhind Madhya Pradesh 43 32 5 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 35 11 4 Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh 49 57 4 Damoh Madhya Pradesh 56 52 4 Dewas Madhya Pradesh 42 28 5 Dhar Madhya Pradesh 52 39 4 Guna Madhya Pradesh 51 43 5 Gwalior Madhya Pradesh 46 30 5 Hoshangabad Madhya Pradesh 55 46 5 Indore Madhya Pradesh 37 9 4 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 51 27 4 Khajuraho Madhya Pradesh 54 59 5 Khandwa Madhya Pradesh 56 36 4 Khargone Madhya Pradesh 61 49 4 Mandla Madhya Pradesh 44 64 4 Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh 55 41 4 Morena Madhya Pradesh 47 37 4 Rajgarh Madhya Pradesh 54 44 5 Ratlam Madhya Pradesh 64 57 3 Rewa Madhya Pradesh 39 60 5 Sagar Madhya Pradesh 59 49 4 Satna Madhya Pradesh 44 58 5 Shahdol Madhya Pradesh 44 69 3 Sidhi Madhya Pradesh 38 72 3 Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 54 52 4 Ujjain Madhya Pradesh 48 30 4 Vidisha Madhya Pradesh 53 34 5 Ahmadnagar Maharashtra 54 34 7 Akola Maharashtra 58 21 7 Amravati Maharashtra 46 19 7 Aurangabad Maharashtra 50 30 6 Baramati Maharashtra 48 11 5 Beed Maharashtra 55 35 8 Bhandara - Gondiya Maharashtra 36 24 7 Biwandi Maharashtra 52 19 4 Buldana Maharashtra 53 35 7 Chandrapur Maharashtra 45 28 7 Dhule Maharashtra 63 25 5 Dindori Maharashtra 66 22 5 Garhchiroli - Chimur Maharashtra 40 25 6

59

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Hatkanangle Maharashtra 40 21 8 Hingoli Maharashtra 58 32 7 Jalgaon Maharashtra 56 27 8 Jalna Maharashtra 56 32 6 Kalyan Maharashtra 52 19 4 Kolhapur Maharashtra 37 21 8 Latur Maharashtra 60 31 9 Madha Maharashtra 52 22 8 Maval Maharashtra 46 11 5 Mumbai North Maharashtra 62 9 2 Mumbai North-Central Maharashtra 62 9 2 Mumbai North-East Maharashtra 62 9 2 Mumbai North-West Maharashtra 62 9 2 Mumbai South Maharashtra 68 5 4 Mumbai South-Central Maharashtra 65 7 3 Nagpur Maharashtra 44 10 5 Nanded Maharashtra 62 27 7 Nandurbar Maharashtra 68 43 5 Nashik Maharashtra 66 22 5 Osmanabad Maharashtra 55 32 10 Palghar Maharashtra 52 19 4 Parbhani Maharashtra 60 38 6 Pune Maharashtra 48 11 5 Raigarh Maharashtra 44 14 6 Ramtek Maharashtra 44 10 5 Ratnagiri - Sindhudurg Maharashtra 39 14 10 Raver Maharashtra 56 28 8 Sangli Maharashtra 45 22 7 Satara Maharashtra 45 19 9 Shirdi Maharashtra 54 34 7 Shirur Maharashtra 48 11 5 Solapur Maharashtra 56 24 7 Thane Maharashtra 52 19 4 Wardha Maharashtra 45 23 8 Yavatmal - Washim Maharashtra 49 29 7 Inner Manipur Manipur 20 36 6 Outer Manipur Manipur 27 34 5 Shillong Meghalaya 27 6 3 Tura Meghalaya 11 19 1 Mizoram Mizoram 46 6 5 Nagaland Nagaland 19 34 6 Chandni Chowk NCT of Delhi 43 14 3

60

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing East Delhi NCT of Delhi 37 12 4 New Delhi NCT of Delhi 39 18 3 North East Delhi NCT of Delhi 45 14 3 North West Delhi NCT of Delhi 42 12 4 South Delhi NCT of Delhi 39 16 3 West Delhi NCT of Delhi 36 18 4 Aska Odisha 29 73 7 Baleshwar Odisha 44 68 7 Bargarh Odisha 36 67 6 Berhampur. Odisha 32 77 7 Bhadrak Odisha 45 69 6 Bhubaneswar Odisha 35 52 6 Bolangir Odisha 38 84 6 Cuttack Odisha 40 56 7 Dhenkanal Odisha 34 69 6 Jagatsinghpur Odisha 35 57 8 Jajapur Odisha 42 64 7 Kalahandi Odisha 38 81 5 Kandhamal Odisha 41 79 6 Kendrapara Odisha 40 56 7 Kendujhar Odisha 39 73 5 Koraput Odisha 36 86 4 Mayurbhanj Odisha 44 70 5 Nabarangapur Odisha 42 83 4 Puri Odisha 38 61 7 Sambalpur Odisha 34 74 5 Sundargarh Odisha 30 62 5 Puducherry Puducherry 33 47 4 Amritsar Punjab 36 8 5 Anandpur Sahib Punjab 29 10 6 Bathinda Punjab 29 14 6 Faridkot Punjab 31 13 6 Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab 30 10 6 Firozpur Punjab 28 21 5 Gurdaspur Punjab 27 16 7 Hoshiarpur Punjab 23 12 7 Jalandhar Punjab 20 7 6 Khadoor Sahib Punjab 31 15 5 Ludhiana Punjab 30 6 6 Patiala Punjab 29 8 6 Sangrur Punjab 29 10 8 Ajmer Rajasthan 40 21 4

61

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Alwar Rajasthan 47 32 4 Banswara Rajasthan 61 52 4 Barmer Rajasthan 57 68 5 Bharatpur Rajasthan 55 43 5 Bhilwara Rajasthan 44 44 5 Bikaner Rajasthan 33 34 5 Chittaurgarh Rajasthan 56 53 5 Churu Rajasthan 29 42 5 Dausa Rajasthan 46 45 5 Ganganagar Rajasthan 33 29 5 Jaipur Rajasthan 36 24 4 Jaipur Rural Rajasthan 38 25 4 Jalore Rajasthan 60 49 4 Jhalawar - Baran Rajasthan 55 43 5 Jhunjhunun Rajasthan 29 21 5 Jodhpur Rajasthan 41 33 5 Karauli - Dhaulpur Rajasthan 62 52 5 Kota Rajasthan 48 23 5 Nagaur Rajasthan 35 39 5 Pali Rajasthan 45 29 5 Rajsamand Rajasthan 42 36 5 Sikar Rajasthan 29 24 4 Tonk - Sawai Madhopur Rajasthan 53 47 6 Udaipur Rajasthan 58 50 5 Sikkim Sikkim 8 4 5 Arakkonam Tamil Nadu 24 53 5 Arani Tamil Nadu 34 71 5 Chennai Central Tamil Nadu 26 26 3 Chennai North Tamil Nadu 26 30 4 Chennai South Tamil Nadu 26 33 4 Chidambaram Tamil Nadu 45 63 5 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 34 48 5 Cuddalore Tamil Nadu 50 59 4 Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu 28 69 4 Dindigul Tamil Nadu 37 64 4 Erode Tamil Nadu 26 51 4 Kallakurichi Tamil Nadu 30 67 4 Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 27 40 5 Kanniyakumari Tamil Nadu 19 29 7 Karur Tamil Nadu 31 58 5 Krishnagiri Tamil Nadu 44 53 4 Madurai Tamil Nadu 29 50 5

62

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Mayiladuthurai Tamil Nadu 36 56 5 Nagappattinam Tamil Nadu 45 55 5 Namakkal Tamil Nadu 29 57 5 Nilgiris Tamil Nadu 27 51 5 Perambalur Tamil Nadu 35 53 6 Pollachi Tamil Nadu 33 48 5 Ramanathapuram Tamil Nadu 42 63 6 Salem Tamil Nadu 27 64 3 Shivaganga Tamil Nadu 41 58 6 Sriperumbudur Tamil Nadu 26 42 4 Tenkasi Tamil Nadu 36 57 8 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 40 57 5 Theni Tamil Nadu 27 52 5 Thoothukkudi Tamil Nadu 39 55 7 Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 37 55 6 Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 34 56 9 Tiruppur Tamil Nadu 26 50 4 Tiruvallur Tamil Nadu 25 43 4 Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu 31 66 5 Vellore Tamil Nadu 24 55 5 Viluppuram Tamil Nadu 35 71 4 Virudunagar Tamil Nadu 36 54 6 Adilabad Telangana 52 57 5 Bhongir Telangana 46 45 7 Chevella Telangana 42 25 4 Hyderabad Telangana 48 15 3 Karimnagar Telangana 55 33 6 Khammam Telangana 43 36 6 Mahabubabad Telangana 45 33 6 Mahbubnagar Telangana 59 52 6 Malkajgiri Telangana 42 24 4 Medak Telangana 46 41 6 Nagarkurnool Telangana 59 52 6 Nalgonda Telangana 47 53 8 Nizamabad Telangana 48 34 6 Peddapalle Telangana 54 42 6 Secunderabad Telangana 48 15 3 Warangal Telangana 48 31 7 Zahirabad Telangana 45 38 6 Tripura East Tripura 27 66 5 Tripura West Tripura 17 47 5 Agra Uttar Pradesh 61 21 4

63

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Akbarpur Uttar Pradesh 41 15 4 Aligarh Uttar Pradesh 65 20 4 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh 57 42 4 Ambedkar Nagar Uttar Pradesh 64 43 5 Amethi Uttar Pradesh 54 42 5 Amroha Uttar Pradesh 61 14 4 Aonla Uttar Pradesh 69 21 3 Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh 53 40 6 Baghpat Uttar Pradesh 56 11 4 Bahraich Uttar Pradesh 62 62 3 Ballia Uttar Pradesh 57 41 5 Banda Uttar Pradesh 50 48 5 Bansgaon Uttar Pradesh 48 38 5 Barabanki Uttar Pradesh 63 35 4 Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 64 14 3 Basti Uttar Pradesh 61 38 5 Bijnor Uttar Pradesh 62 13 4 Budaun Uttar Pradesh 75 32 3 Bulandshahr Uttar Pradesh 58 15 5 Chandauli Uttar Pradesh 56 37 5 Deoria Uttar Pradesh 52 35 5 Dhaurahra Uttar Pradesh 63 43 4 Domriaganj Uttar Pradesh 55 60 4 Etah Uttar Pradesh 66 31 4 Etawah Uttar Pradesh 58 24 5 Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 57 38 5 Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh 69 22 4 Fatehpur Uttar Pradesh 53 37 6 Fatehpur Sikri Uttar Pradesh 61 20 4 Firozabad Uttar Pradesh 66 23 3 Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh 54 13 3 Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 53 10 3 Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh 55 40 5 Ghosi Uttar Pradesh 60 37 5 Gonda Uttar Pradesh 65 45 4 Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 46 42 4 Hamirpur Uttar Pradesh 45 30 6 Hardoi Uttar Pradesh 61 34 4 Hathras Uttar Pradesh 62 21 4 Jalaun Uttar Pradesh 41 21 6 Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh 61 40 6 Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 51 31 5

64

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Kairana Uttar Pradesh 66 12 4 Kaisarganj Uttar Pradesh 64 51 4 Kannauj Uttar Pradesh 63 35 4 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 39 13 4 Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh 56 45 5 Kheri Uttar Pradesh 65 46 3 Kushi Nagar Uttar Pradesh 54 38 5 Lalganj Uttar Pradesh 53 40 6 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 35 10 4 Machhlishahr Uttar Pradesh 60 38 6 Maharajganj Uttar Pradesh 59 40 4 Mainpuri Uttar Pradesh 65 30 5 Mathura Uttar Pradesh 58 27 5 Meerut Uttar Pradesh 56 9 3 Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh 59 54 5 Misrikh Uttar Pradesh 58 32 4 Mohanlalganj Uttar Pradesh 39 15 4 Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 66 13 3 Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh 66 13 4 Nagina Uttar Pradesh 59 15 3 Phulpur Uttar Pradesh 57 42 4 Pilibhit Uttar Pradesh 65 16 3 Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh 56 37 6 Rae Bareli Uttar Pradesh 53 51 5 Rampur Uttar Pradesh 69 25 3 Robertsganj Uttar Pradesh 49 54 4 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh 64 11 4 Salempur Uttar Pradesh 56 39 5 Sambhal Uttar Pradesh 69 12 3 Sant Kabir Nagar Uttar Pradesh 60 44 4 Sant Ravi Das Nagar (Bhadohi) Uttar Pradesh 63 51 4 Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh 72 26 3 Shrawasti Uttar Pradesh 65 51 4 Sitapur Uttar Pradesh 59 38 4 Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh 54 36 5 Unnao Uttar Pradesh 61 27 4 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 56 33 5 Almora Uttarakhand 25 26 7 Garhwal Uttarakhand 25 27 7 Hardwar Uttarakhand 46 23 4 Nainital - Udhamsingh Nagar Uttarakhand 43 20 3 Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand 28 22 5

65

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No hand- PC State Crowding Elderly washing Alipurduars West Bengal 27 48 3 Arambag West Bengal 29 63 6 Asansol West Bengal 29 63 4 Baharampur West Bengal 40 59 4 Balurghat West Bengal 24 47 4 Bangaon West Bengal 27 46 5 Bankura West Bengal 39 78 6 Barakpur West Bengal 24 40 5 Barasat West Bengal 25 42 5 Barddhaman - Durgapur West Bengal 29 63 4 Barddhaman Purba West Bengal 29 63 4 Basirhat West Bengal 24 40 5 Birbhum West Bengal 33 75 4 Bishnupur West Bengal 36 74 5 Bolpur West Bengal 31 69 4 Darjiling West Bengal 23 41 5 Diamond Harbour West Bengal 40 61 5 Dum Dum West Bengal 24 40 5 Ghatal West Bengal 37 66 6 Haora West Bengal 30 45 5 Hugli West Bengal 28 62 7 Jadavpur West Bengal 40 61 5 Jalpaiguri West Bengal 27 48 3 Jangipur West Bengal 40 59 4 Jaynagar West Bengal 33 52 5 Jhargram West Bengal 38 71 5 Kanthi West Bengal 36 57 7 Koch Bihar West Bengal 30 37 3 Kolkata Dakshin West Bengal 41 33 6 Kolkata Uttar West Bengal 41 22 6 Krishnanagar West Bengal 33 57 6 Maldah Dakshin West Bengal 36 60 4 Maldah Uttar West Bengal 35 60 3 Mathurapur West Bengal 40 61 5 Medinipur West Bengal 37 66 6 Murshidabad West Bengal 39 58 4 Puruliya West Bengal 47 88 5 Raiganj West Bengal 44 65 3 Ranaghat West Bengal 33 57 6 Shrirampur West Bengal 29 54 6 Tamluk West Bengal 36 57 7 Uluberiya West Bengal 30 45 5

66

Table S6 Percentage with hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among female of reproductive age across 640 Districts of India, 2016.

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Nicobars Andaman and Nicobar Islands 20 0 7 North & Middle Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 8 2 7 South Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands 9 3 8 Anantapur Andhra Pradesh 13 2 6 Chittoor Andhra Pradesh 8 3 9 East Godavari Andhra Pradesh 13 3 11 Guntur Andhra Pradesh 11 4 14 Krishna Andhra Pradesh 12 6 17 Kurnool Andhra Pradesh 11 1 7 Prakasam Andhra Pradesh 9 3 10 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore Andhra Pradesh 11 4 10 Srikakulam Andhra Pradesh 7 2 6 Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 11 2 10 Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh 10 2 5 West Godavari Andhra Pradesh 11 3 13 Y.S.R. Andhra Pradesh 8 3 7 Anjaw Arunachal Pradesh 22 1 2 Changlang Arunachal Pradesh 15 1 3 Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 25 0 2 East Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 13 1 2 East Siang Arunachal Pradesh 20 1 3 Kurung Kumey Arunachal Pradesh 10 0 0 Lohit Arunachal Pradesh 11 1 2 Lower Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh 11 1 2 Lower Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 18 1 2 Papumpare Arunachal Pradesh 15 0 4 Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 28 0 7 Tirap Arunachal Pradesh 8 0 1 Upper Siang Arunachal Pradesh 21 1 2 Upper Subansiri Arunachal Pradesh 19 0 1 West Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 22 1 9 West Siang Arunachal Pradesh 21 0 1 Baksa Assam 20 1 2 Barpeta Assam 23 1 1 Bongaigaon Assam 20 1 2 Cachar Assam 13 1 1 Chirang Assam 23 1 1 Darrang Assam 13 1 1 Dhemaji Assam 18 1 2

67

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Dhubri Assam 15 0 1 Dibrugarh Assam 18 0 2 Dima Hasao Assam 15 1 2 Goalpara Assam 15 1 1 Golaghat Assam 19 1 2 Hailakandi Assam 10 1 1 Jorhat Assam 17 1 1 Kamrup Assam 13 1 3 Kamrup Metropolitan Assam 12 2 6 Karbi Anglong Assam 21 0 2 Karimganj Assam 14 1 2 Kokrajhar Assam 21 0 2 Lakhimpur Assam 22 1 1 Morigaon Assam 18 1 2 Nagaon Assam 20 1 3 Nalbari Assam 20 1 1 Sivasagar Assam 21 2 3 Sonitpur Assam 17 1 2 Tinsukia Assam 17 1 2 Udalguri Assam 18 1 1 Araria Bihar 7 0 1 Arwal Bihar 6 1 2 Aurangabad Bihar 8 1 2 Banka Bihar 4 0 2 Begusarai Bihar 5 0 1 Bhagalpur Bihar 4 1 3 Bhojpur Bihar 6 1 3 Buxar Bihar 8 2 3 Darbhanga Bihar 6 1 2 Gaya Bihar 8 1 3 Gopalganj Bihar 8 2 3 Jamui Bihar 5 0 1 Jehanabad Bihar 5 1 2 Kaimur (Bhabua) Bihar 6 1 3 Katihar Bihar 5 1 1 Khagaria Bihar 4 1 2 Kishanganj Bihar 8 1 1 Lakhisarai Bihar 5 1 3 Madhepura Bihar 6 0 1 Madhubani Bihar 5 0 1 Munger Bihar 4 1 3

68

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Muzaffarpur Bihar 5 1 2 Nalanda Bihar 4 1 2 Nawada Bihar 8 1 2 Pashchim Champaran Bihar 8 1 3 Patna Bihar 6 1 4 Purba Champaran Bihar 8 2 1 Purnia Bihar 7 1 2 Rohtas Bihar 8 1 3 Saharsa Bihar 4 1 1 Samastipur Bihar 6 0 1 Saran Bihar 7 1 3 Sheikhpura Bihar 4 1 2 Sheohar Bihar 6 1 1 Sitamarhi Bihar 8 1 1 Siwan Bihar 8 1 3 Supaul Bihar 6 1 0 Vaishali Bihar 5 1 2 Chandigarh Chandigarh 10 2 15 Bastar Chhattisgarh 11 1 2 Bijapur Chhattisgarh 7 1 0 Bilaspur Chhattisgarh 8 1 1 Dakshin Bastar Dantewada Chhattisgarh 9 1 1 Dhamtari Chhattisgarh 8 0 1 Durg Chhattisgarh 8 2 4 Janjgir - Champa Chhattisgarh 7 1 3 Jashpur Chhattisgarh 13 0 1 Kabirdham Chhattisgarh 8 1 1 Korba Chhattisgarh 11 1 3 Korea (Koriya) Chhattisgarh 13 1 2 Mahasamund Chhattisgarh 8 1 1 Narayanpur Chhattisgarh 7 1 0 Raigarh Chhattisgarh 13 1 2 Raipur Chhattisgarh 8 1 4 Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh 6 1 1 Surguja Chhattisgarh 19 0 2 Uttar Bastar Kanker Chhattisgarh 8 1 1 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadra and Nagar Haveli 10 1 7 Daman Daman and Diu 7 1 7 Diu Daman and Diu 8 1 9 Central Delhi 10 2 13 East Delhi 12 2 16

69

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity New Delhi Delhi 4 1 6 North Delhi 6 3 12 North East Delhi 10 3 9 North West Delhi 9 2 12 South Delhi 6 2 7 South West Delhi 3 1 11 West Delhi 7 2 10 North Goa Goa 8 2 10 South Goa Goa 9 3 8 Ahmadabad Gujarat 10 2 11 Amreli Gujarat 9 2 7 Anand Gujarat 14 1 5 Banaskantha Gujarat 5 0 2 Bharuch Gujarat 13 2 7 Bhavnagar Gujarat 8 2 10 Dohad Gujarat 13 0 2 Gandhinagar Gujarat 14 1 6 Jamnagar Gujarat 9 1 9 Junagadh Gujarat 9 1 6 Kachchh Gujarat 6 1 6 Kheda Gujarat 10 1 4 Mahesana Gujarat 8 2 5 Narmada Gujarat 11 1 3 Navsari Gujarat 15 1 5 Panchmahal Gujarat 10 1 2 Patan Gujarat 10 1 4 Porbandar Gujarat 6 1 7 Rajkot Gujarat 9 2 12 Sabarkantha Gujarat 9 1 3 Surat Gujarat 12 1 11 Surendranagar Gujarat 9 1 6 Tapi Gujarat 10 1 2 The Dangs Gujarat 4 0 0 Vadodara Gujarat 15 1 7 Valsad Gujarat 10 2 6 Ambala Haryana 12 1 2 Bhiwani Haryana 9 1 6 Faridabad Haryana 12 1 6 Fatehabad Haryana 14 1 4 Gurgaon Haryana 7 0 3 Hisar Haryana 10 1 3

70

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Jhajjar Haryana 8 0 5 Jind Haryana 7 0 3 Kaithal Haryana 10 1 8 Karnal Haryana 7 1 4 Kurukshetra Haryana 11 1 4 Mahendragarh Haryana 11 0 3 Mewat Haryana 8 1 4 Palwal Haryana 9 1 5 Panchkula Haryana 11 0 4 Panipat Haryana 4 1 5 Rewari Haryana 11 1 5 Rohtak Haryana 11 0 6 Sirsa Haryana 10 0 7 Sonipat Haryana 6 1 7 Yamunanagar Haryana 11 1 4 Bilaspur Himanchal Pradesh 12 1 5 Chamba Himanchal Pradesh 8 1 4 Hamirpur Himanchal Pradesh 16 2 8 Kangra Himanchal Pradesh 14 1 5 Kinnaur Himanchal Pradesh 10 0 6 Kullu Himanchal Pradesh 14 1 7 Lahul and Spiti Himanchal Pradesh 10 0 4 Mandi Himanchal Pradesh 12 0 6 Shimla Himanchal Pradesh 9 2 8 Sirmaur Himanchal Pradesh 13 2 7 Solan Himanchal Pradesh 10 1 9 Una Himanchal Pradesh 15 3 12 Anantnag Jammu & Kashmir 16 2 10 Badgam Jammu & Kashmir 10 1 8 Bandipore Jammu & Kashmir 11 1 8 Baramula Jammu & Kashmir 9 1 5 Doda Jammu & Kashmir 12 1 5 Ganderbal Jammu & Kashmir 13 1 10 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir 14 2 13 Kargil Jammu & Kashmir 8 1 1 Kathua Jammu & Kashmir 9 1 6 Kishtwar Jammu & Kashmir 9 0 3 Kulgam Jammu & Kashmir 15 1 7 Kupwara Jammu & Kashmir 10 1 3 Leh Jammu & Kashmir 7 0 3 Pulwama Jammu & Kashmir 13 1 8

71

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Punch Jammu & Kashmir 11 0 4 Rajouri Jammu & Kashmir 13 1 5 Ramban Jammu & Kashmir 14 1 3 Reasi Jammu & Kashmir 8 1 4 Samba Jammu & Kashmir 13 2 9 Shupiyan Jammu & Kashmir 14 1 8 Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir 14 2 9 Udhampur Jammu & Kashmir 8 1 6 Bokaro Jharkhand 7 1 3 Chatra Jharkhand 7 0 1 Deoghar Jharkhand 8 1 1 Dhanbad Jharkhand 6 1 3 Dumka Jharkhand 10 0 0 Garhwa Jharkhand 6 0 1 Giridih Jharkhand 6 0 1 Godda Jharkhand 11 0 1 Gumla Jharkhand 9 1 1 Hazaribagh Jharkhand 7 1 1 Jamtara Jharkhand 8 1 1 Khunti Jharkhand 8 0 1 Kodarma Jharkhand 6 0 2 Latehar Jharkhand 7 0 2 Lohardaga Jharkhand 7 1 1 Pakur Jharkhand 8 0 1 Palamu Jharkhand 6 1 2 Pashchimi Singhbhum Jharkhand 13 1 1 Purbi Singhbhum Jharkhand 8 1 4 Ramgarh Jharkhand 6 1 2 Ranchi Jharkhand 11 1 4 Sahibganj Jharkhand 7 1 1 Saraikela Kharsawan Jharkhand 11 1 3 Simdega Jharkhand 9 1 1 Bagalkot Karnataka 10 1 4 Bangalore Karnataka 8 2 12 Bangalore Rural Karnataka 8 1 5 Belgaum Karnataka 10 1 4 Bellary Karnataka 8 1 4 Bidar Karnataka 12 2 3 Bijapur Karnataka 12 0 4 Chamarajanagar Karnataka 14 2 4 Chikkaballapura Karnataka 8 3 6

72

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Chikmagalur Karnataka 13 2 5 Chitradurga Karnataka 10 1 2 Dakshina Kannada Karnataka 13 2 6 Davanagere Karnataka 14 2 7 Dharwad Karnataka 11 2 7 Gadag Karnataka 7 0 2 Gulbarga Karnataka 8 1 4 Hassan Karnataka 13 3 9 Haveri Karnataka 10 1 3 Kodagu Karnataka 12 2 6 Kolar Karnataka 10 3 8 Koppal Karnataka 7 0 3 Mandya Karnataka 8 3 7 Mysore Karnataka 11 2 9 Raichur Karnataka 9 1 4 Ramanagara Karnataka 10 2 6 Shimoga Karnataka 13 2 6 Tumkur Karnataka 11 2 5 Udupi Karnataka 10 1 4 Uttara Kannada Karnataka 12 1 5 Yadgir Karnataka 6 1 3 Alappuzha Kerala 7 4 9 Ernakulam Kerala 8 2 7 Idukki Kerala 5 1 5 Kannur Kerala 7 2 8 Kasaragod Kerala 8 2 5 Kollam Kerala 9 2 9 Kottayam Kerala 9 1 3 Kozhikode Kerala 5 2 5 Malappuram Kerala 7 2 6 Palakkad Kerala 7 2 5 Pathanamthitta Kerala 8 5 10 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 5 2 8 Thrissur Kerala 9 1 5 Wayanad Kerala 11 3 5 Lakshadweep Lakshadweep 13 3 15 Alirajpur Madhya Pradesh 10 1 1 Anuppur Madhya Pradesh 10 1 2 Ashoknagar Madhya Pradesh 5 1 1 Balaghat Madhya Pradesh 9 1 1 Barwani Madhya Pradesh 13 2 2

73

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Betul Madhya Pradesh 5 1 2 Bhind Madhya Pradesh 4 0 1 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 7 2 6 Burhanpur Madhya Pradesh 11 1 4 Chhatarpur Madhya Pradesh 9 1 2 Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh 6 1 3 Damoh Madhya Pradesh 9 1 2 Datia Madhya Pradesh 5 0 2 Dewas Madhya Pradesh 10 1 3 Dhar Madhya Pradesh 9 1 3 Dindori Madhya Pradesh 11 1 0 Guna Madhya Pradesh 8 1 2 Gwalior Madhya Pradesh 5 1 3 Harda Madhya Pradesh 9 0 4 Hoshangabad Madhya Pradesh 8 0 4 Indore Madhya Pradesh 7 2 6 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 9 1 5 Jhabua Madhya Pradesh 9 1 2 Katni Madhya Pradesh 11 1 4 Khandwa (East Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 9 1 4 Khargone (West Nimar) Madhya Pradesh 11 0 2 Mandla Madhya Pradesh 11 1 1 Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh 12 1 3 Morena Madhya Pradesh 5 1 2 Narsimhapur Madhya Pradesh 10 1 2 Neemuch Madhya Pradesh 11 1 3 Panna Madhya Pradesh 10 0 2 Raisen Madhya Pradesh 6 1 4 Rajgarh Madhya Pradesh 4 1 1 Ratlam Madhya Pradesh 11 1 4 Rewa Madhya Pradesh 6 1 3 Sagar Madhya Pradesh 11 1 2 Satna Madhya Pradesh 9 1 4 Sehore Madhya Pradesh 8 0 4 Seoni Madhya Pradesh 9 1 2 Shahdol Madhya Pradesh 9 1 2 Shajapur Madhya Pradesh 7 1 2 Sheopur Madhya Pradesh 7 0 1 Shivpuri Madhya Pradesh 7 1 2 Sidhi Madhya Pradesh 6 1 2 Singrauli Madhya Pradesh 7 1 2

74

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 9 1 2 Ujjain Madhya Pradesh 9 1 5 Umaria Madhya Pradesh 9 1 2 Vidisha Madhya Pradesh 11 0 2 Ahmadnagar Maharashtra 7 1 5 Akola Maharashtra 9 1 5 Amravati Maharashtra 10 1 4 Aurangabad Maharashtra 8 1 7 Bhandara Maharashtra 11 1 1 Bid Maharashtra 9 1 4 Buldana Maharashtra 9 1 3 Chandrapur Maharashtra 8 1 3 Dhule Maharashtra 8 1 3 Gadchiroli Maharashtra 7 0 1 Gondiya Maharashtra 14 1 1 Hingoli Maharashtra 10 1 3 Jalgaon Maharashtra 9 1 5 Jalna Maharashtra 9 1 3 Kolhapur Maharashtra 12 2 7 Latur Maharashtra 9 1 4 Mumbai Maharashtra 15 4 11 Mumbai Suburban Maharashtra 12 1 10 Nagpur Maharashtra 9 1 7 Nanded Maharashtra 9 1 2 Nandurbar Maharashtra 9 1 2 Nashik Maharashtra 6 1 6 Osmanabad Maharashtra 8 1 4 Parbhani Maharashtra 8 0 2 Pune Maharashtra 8 1 9 Raigarh Maharashtra 11 2 8 Ratnagiri Maharashtra 11 1 4 Sangli Maharashtra 10 1 7 Satara Maharashtra 9 1 5 Sindhudurg Maharashtra 14 3 5 Solapur Maharashtra 9 2 5 Thane Maharashtra 9 2 7 Wardha Maharashtra 10 1 2 Washim Maharashtra 8 1 2 Yavatmal Maharashtra 8 0 1 Bishnupur Manipur 12 1 4 Chandel Manipur 11 1 6

75

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Churachandpur Manipur 8 1 3 Imphal East Manipur 13 2 7 Imphal West Manipur 14 1 7 Senapati (Excluding 3 Sub-Divisions) Manipur 10 1 3 Tamenglong Manipur 12 1 1 Thoubal Manipur 11 1 5 Ukhrul Manipur 12 0 1 East Garo Hills Meghalaya 15 2 1 East Khasi Hills Meghalaya 9 1 3 Jaintia Hills Meghalaya 8 1 2 Ribhoi Meghalaya 9 0 2 South Garo Hills Meghalaya 9 1 0 West Garo Hills Meghalaya 12 2 1 West Khasi Hills Meghalaya 9 0 1 Aizawl Mizoram 11 2 5 Champhai Mizoram 11 1 2 Kolasib Mizoram 9 2 4 Lawngtlai Mizoram 9 1 2 Lunglei Mizoram 10 1 3 Mamit Mizoram 8 1 2 Saiha Mizoram 8 0 1 Serchhip Mizoram 10 2 3 Dimapur Nagaland 16 2 5 Kiphire Nagaland 15 0 1 Kohima Nagaland 20 1 3 Longleng Nagaland 17 0 1 Mokokchung Nagaland 21 2 3 Mon Nagaland 10 0 0 Peren Nagaland 14 0 2 Phek Nagaland 25 0 2 Tuensang Nagaland 13 0 1 Wokha Nagaland 18 1 1 Zunheboto Nagaland 18 2 2 Anugul Odisha 12 1 3 Balangir Odisha 9 1 2 Baleshwar Odisha 11 1 3 Bargarh Odisha 8 1 2 Baudh Odisha 9 1 1 Bhadrak Odisha 7 2 2 Cuttack Odisha 10 3 9 Debagarh Odisha 13 1 2

76

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Dhenkanal Odisha 13 1 3 Gajapati Odisha 5 1 3 Ganjam Odisha 6 2 4 Jagatsinghapur Odisha 10 2 5 Jajapur Odisha 9 1 3 Jharsuguda Odisha 7 2 5 Kalahandi Odisha 7 1 2 Kandhamal Odisha 6 0 1 Kendrapara Odisha 7 1 3 Kendujhar Odisha 17 1 3 Khordha Odisha 8 2 7 Koraput Odisha 10 1 2 Malkangiri Odisha 7 0 1 Mayurbhanj Odisha 15 1 2 Nabarangapur Odisha 12 1 1 Nayagarh Odisha 6 1 4 Nuapada Odisha 7 1 1 Puri Odisha 9 2 6 Rayagada Odisha 7 1 2 Sambalpur Odisha 9 2 3 Subarnapur Odisha 6 1 2 Sundargarh Odisha 11 1 3 Karaikal Puducherry 9 4 11 Mahe Puducherry 11 3 12 Puducherry Puducherry 10 3 10 Yanam Puducherry 11 3 9 Amritsar Punjab 13 2 8 Barnala Punjab 23 1 9 Bathinda Punjab 12 1 6 Faridkot Punjab 10 1 6 Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab 16 3 14 Firozpur Punjab 16 1 6 Gurdaspur Punjab 14 2 10 Hoshiarpur Punjab 15 2 9 Jalandhar Punjab 10 1 9 Kapurthala Punjab 10 2 12 Ludhiana Punjab 13 2 9 Mansa Punjab 16 0 7 Moga Punjab 15 1 9 Muktsar Punjab 19 1 7 Patiala Punjab 14 1 11

77

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Rupnagar Punjab 12 2 15 Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar Punjab 11 1 13 Sangrur Punjab 12 1 11 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar Punjab 20 1 9 Tarn Taran Punjab 16 2 9 Ajmer Rajasthan 7 1 5 Alwar Rajasthan 8 0 3 Banswara Rajasthan 4 1 1 Baran Rajasthan 6 0 2 Barmer Rajasthan 8 0 4 Bharatpur Rajasthan 11 0 3 Bhilwara Rajasthan 5 1 3 Bikaner Rajasthan 6 0 4 Bundi Rajasthan 5 0 2 Chittaurgarh Rajasthan 9 1 5 Churu Rajasthan 7 0 3 Dausa Rajasthan 8 0 2 Dhaulpur Rajasthan 5 0 2 Dungarpur Rajasthan 5 0 2 Ganganagar Rajasthan 8 1 5 Hanumangarh Rajasthan 10 1 4 Jaipur Rajasthan 10 1 4 Jaisalmer Rajasthan 5 0 4 Jalor Rajasthan 7 0 2 Jhalawar Rajasthan 6 0 1 Jhunjhunun Rajasthan 9 0 3 Jodhpur Rajasthan 7 0 4 Karauli Rajasthan 8 1 2 Kota Rajasthan 6 1 5 Nagaur Rajasthan 10 0 3 Pali Rajasthan 5 1 4 Pratapgarh Rajasthan 5 0 2 Rajsamand Rajasthan 6 0 3 Sawai Madhopur Rajasthan 8 0 2 Sikar Rajasthan 8 1 5 Sirohi Rajasthan 5 1 2 Tonk Rajasthan 4 0 2 Udaipur Rajasthan 7 0 2 East District Sikkim 20 1 7 North District Sikkim 19 1 4 South District Sikkim 14 1 3

78

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity West District Sikkim 15 1 4 Ariyalur Tamil Nadu 7 3 4 Chennai Tamil Nadu 12 3 9 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 11 2 10 Cuddalore Tamil Nadu 7 2 9 Dharmapuri Tamil Nadu 12 2 6 Dindigul Tamil Nadu 8 2 7 Erode Tamil Nadu 12 1 5 Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 9 3 12 Kanniyakumari Tamil Nadu 9 3 12 Karur Tamil Nadu 8 3 8 Krishnagiri Tamil Nadu 8 2 7 Madurai Tamil Nadu 13 4 13 Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu 10 3 6 Namakkal Tamil Nadu 10 2 5 Perambalur Tamil Nadu 7 2 6 Pudukkottai Tamil Nadu 6 2 6 Ramanathapuram Tamil Nadu 7 2 9 Salem Tamil Nadu 8 1 6 Sivaganga Tamil Nadu 6 3 7 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 8 2 8 The Nilgiris Tamil Nadu 15 1 5 Theni Tamil Nadu 11 3 8 Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 7 2 9 Thiruvarur Tamil Nadu 11 3 8 Thoothukkudi Tamil Nadu 6 3 10 Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 11 3 9 Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 10 4 8 Tiruppur Tamil Nadu 6 1 7 Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu 9 2 8 Vellore Tamil Nadu 7 4 8 Viluppuram Tamil Nadu 7 1 6 Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu 9 2 10 Adilabad Telangana 11 1 4 Hyderabad Telangana 11 4 19 Karimnagar Telangana 10 2 7 Khammam Telangana 11 3 7 Mahbubnagar Telangana 9 2 4 Medak Telangana 9 1 6 Nalgonda Telangana 9 1 6 Nizamabad Telangana 8 3 4

79

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Rangareddy Telangana 10 3 10 Warangal Telangana 9 2 5 Dhalai Tripura 9 0 1 North Tripura Tripura 13 1 3 South Tripura Tripura 13 1 1 West Tripura Tripura 16 2 3 Agra Uttar Pradesh 6 1 6 Aligarh Uttar Pradesh 7 1 5 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh 6 0 4 Ambedkar Nagar Uttar Pradesh 8 1 2 Auraiya Uttar Pradesh 5 0 2 Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh 8 1 4 Baghpat Uttar Pradesh 5 1 8 Bahraich Uttar Pradesh 14 1 1 Ballia Uttar Pradesh 12 1 5 Balrampur Uttar Pradesh 15 1 2 Banda Uttar Pradesh 3 0 2 Bara Banki Uttar Pradesh 11 1 2 Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 8 2 4 Basti Uttar Pradesh 13 1 3 Bijnor Uttar Pradesh 7 1 4 Budaun Uttar Pradesh 5 1 3 Bulandshahr Uttar Pradesh 7 1 4 Chandauli Uttar Pradesh 9 1 4 Chitrakoot Uttar Pradesh 4 0 1 Deoria Uttar Pradesh 11 1 3 Etah Uttar Pradesh 6 0 4 Etawah Uttar Pradesh 9 1 4 Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 8 1 4 Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh 12 1 4 Fatehpur Uttar Pradesh 5 0 2 Firozabad Uttar Pradesh 6 1 4 Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh 7 1 7 Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 8 2 9 Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh 8 1 3 Gonda Uttar Pradesh 15 1 2 Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 11 1 4 Hamirpur Uttar Pradesh 4 0 1 Hardoi Uttar Pradesh 8 1 2 Jalaun Uttar Pradesh 4 0 2 Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh 6 1 3

80

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 6 1 3 Jyotiba Phule Nagar Uttar Pradesh 5 1 4 Kannauj Uttar Pradesh 7 1 2 Kanpur Dehat Uttar Pradesh 3 0 2 Kanpur Nagar Uttar Pradesh 6 1 4 Kanshiram Nagar Uttar Pradesh 6 1 3 Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh 5 1 2 Kheri Uttar Pradesh 10 1 2 Kushinagar Uttar Pradesh 12 1 2 Lalitpur Uttar Pradesh 6 0 2 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 8 1 6 Mahamaya Nagar Uttar Pradesh 9 1 6 Mahoba Uttar Pradesh 3 0 2 Mahrajganj Uttar Pradesh 14 1 3 Mainpuri Uttar Pradesh 7 1 3 Mathura Uttar Pradesh 8 1 5 Mau Uttar Pradesh 9 1 2 Meerut Uttar Pradesh 8 2 9 Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh 5 1 3 Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 7 2 5 Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh 8 1 5 Pilibhit Uttar Pradesh 11 1 3 Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh 7 1 2 Rae Bareli Uttar Pradesh 8 0 1 Rampur Uttar Pradesh 8 1 5 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh 7 2 6 Sant Kabir Nagar Uttar Pradesh 12 1 2 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) Uttar Pradesh 5 1 2 Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh 6 1 3 Shrawasti Uttar Pradesh 11 1 1 Siddharth Nagar Uttar Pradesh 13 1 2 Sitapur Uttar Pradesh 9 1 2 Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh 7 1 3 Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh 9 1 3 Unnao Uttar Pradesh 6 1 3 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 6 1 4 Almora Uttarakhand 10 0 1 Bageshwar Uttarakhand 7 0 2 Chamoli Uttarakhand 7 1 4 Champawat Uttarakhand 11 0 4 Dehradun Uttarakhand 8 1 6

81

Decile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

District State Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Garhwal Uttarakhand 8 2 3 Hardwar Uttarakhand 11 1 7 Nainital Uttarakhand 13 1 7 Pithoragarh Uttarakhand 9 1 3 Rudraprayag Uttarakhand 7 0 2 Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand 5 0 1 Udham Singh Nagar Uttarakhand 13 2 6 Uttarkashi Uttarakhand 7 0 1 Bankura West Bengal 8 1 1 Barddhaman West Bengal 13 2 3 Birbhum West Bengal 10 1 1 Dakshin Dinajpur West Bengal 13 1 2 Darjiling West Bengal 15 1 4 Haora West Bengal 14 2 4 Hugli West Bengal 13 2 6 Jalpaiguri West Bengal 18 2 2 Koch Bihar West Bengal 14 1 2 Kolkata West Bengal 14 3 12 Maldah West Bengal 11 1 1 Murshidabad West Bengal 8 2 2 Nadia West Bengal 10 1 4 North Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 10 3 7 Paschim Medinipur West Bengal 8 2 2 Purba Medinipur West Bengal 7 3 3 Puruliya West Bengal 11 0 0 South Twenty Four Parganas West Bengal 9 1 4 Uttar Dinajpur West Bengal 14 1 2

82